The Home Project SURVEY OF SEATTLE/ KING COUNTY Page 1 / 9 DRAFT TOPLINE DATA SAMPLE: 803 adults in King County 403 in Seattle. 400 outside Seattle SAMPLE FRAME: Registered Voter Households MARGIN OF SAMPLING ERROR: ±3.5% countywide data ±5.0% for Seattle and “suburban” samples All at the e 95% level of confidence DATA COLLECTION: Telephone Survey with Live Interviewers 48% via cell phone FIELD DATES: February 21-27, 2019 • The questions are presented here as they were asked in the interview • The figures in bold type are percentages of respondents who gave each answer. • The results are presented in 3 segments: “County” = All King County “Suburb” = County Outside Seattle “Seattle” = Seattle Residents • The “County” data combined the Seattle and “Suburban” data, then statistically weighted the total by County Council District to assure proper geographic balance across the county. • Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding. COUNTY COUNCIL DISTRICT 1 13% 2 11% 3 12% 4 13% 5 9% 6 11% 7 10% 5 13% 6 16% 7 13% 8 11% 9 12% SEATTLE CITY COUNCIL DISTRICT 1 14% 1. 2 13% 3 16% 4 13% The first issue I want to talk about is homelessness. In your community, would you say homelessness is … COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 30 23 42 A crisis 42 39 46 A significant problem 13 17 6 A moderate problem 14 19 5 A minor problem 1 2 0 DK/NA 02/28/19 DRAFT Topline Data The Home Project Page 2 / 9 2. One question that comes up often is, who is homeless? I am going to read some descriptions. Out of every 10 people who are homeless in your community, how many – if any - would you estimate fit each of these descriptions. First one is, how many homeless people out of 10 … AV. 0 1-2 3-4 5+ DK A Have a drug addiction or alcohol abuse COUNTY 6.3 SUBURB 6.4 SEATTLE 6.1 2 2 1 6 6 5 17 15 18 72 74 71 3 3 4 B Are parents with children COUNTY 3.2 SUBURB 3.2 SEATTLE 3.2 7 8 5 34 32 37 29 28 29 23 22 24 7 8 8 C Are military veterans COUNTY 3.7 SUBURB 3.7 SEATTLE 3.7 3 3 2 27 26 28 32 33 30 29 29 29 10 10 11 D Are runaway teenagers COUNTY 3.0 SUBURB 3.1 SEATTLE 2.8 6 7 6 43 40 47 24 23 24 18 21 15 9 10 7 E Have a serious mental illness COUNTY 5.0 SUBURB 5.0 SEATTLE 5.0 2 2 2 17 18 15 25 23 26 51 51 53 5 6 4 F Could get a job and pay rent, but choose to COUNTY 3.5 11 34 SUBURB 3.8 10 31 SEATTLE 3.0 12 38 17 15 19 32 36 25 7 8 6 G Have a mental or physical disability COUNTY 5.3 SUBURB 5.2 SEATTLE 5.5 2 2 2 13 14 11 24 23 24 56 55 59 5 6 5 H Have a job, but can’t afford housing COUNTY 3.6 SUBURB 3.5 SEATTLE 3.6 7 9 5 28 28 30 26 24 28 30 29 30 9 10 7 COUNTY 4.2 SUBURB 4.1 SEATTLE 4.3 4 6 2 20 21 19 27 25 32 40 39 41 8 10 6 COUNTY 4.3 SUBURB 4.5 SEATTLE 4.0 7 7 6 23 22 25 18 17 19 40 42 37 13 13 13 problem live on the streets I Are people of color J Are not from this community 3. What would be evidence that the issue of homelessness is being solved? What would you need to see to convince you that progress was being made? Question was open-ended Full data on last page. Leading categories were: SUBURBS: VISIBILITY 53%...HOUSING 18%...PREVENTION 11% SEATTLE: VISIBILITY 68%...HOUSING 15%...PREVENTION 8% 02/28/19 The Home Project DRAFT Topline Data Page 3 / 9 FRAMES/VALUES 4. The following are some statements that have been made about homelessness. I would like to know how much you agree or disagree with each one. We’ll use a scale of minus 5 to plus 5, where Minus 5 means you Disagree Completely and Plus 5 means you Agree Completely. Zero is in the middle. The first statement is… DISAGREE COMPLETELY [-5] … [+5] AGREE COMPLETELY A. We have a moral obligation to help people who are homeless. B. Ending homelessness will make this a healthier community overall. C. Because homelessness involves many different factors like health care, criminal justice, evictions, and discrimination, we need a community-wide coordinated plan to deal with homelessness. D. Businesses have a responsibility to support efforts that address homelessness in the community E. By offering more homeless services in our community we attract more homeless people from other places. F. There is enough money being spent to address homelessness – it just is not being spent effectively. G. We know what it will take to reduce homelessness, but just don’t have the money to do it. AVE. DISAG AGREE AGREE -5-0 +1+3 +4+5 NO OPIN COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE +2.7 +2.6 +2.9 20 21 18 29 32 25 51 48 57 0 0 0 COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE +3.8 +3.7 +3.9 10 11 9 17 18 13 73 70 78 1 1 0 COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE +3.5 +3.4 +3.6 12 13 11 21 22 19 67 65 69 0 0 0 COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE +1.0 +0.8 +1.3 39 42 35 35 35 34 25 23 31 1 1 1 COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE +1.4 +1.7 +0.9 38 34 45 26 25 27 34 40 26 2 2 1 COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE +1.2 +1.5 +0.9 41 37 47 21 21 23 34 38 28 3 4 2 COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE --1.5 --1.7 --1.2 71 72 70 19 17 20 8 9 8 2 2 1 5. In King County, homelessness is increasing every year by 9%, while social service spending is increasing by 2.4%. Which of these statements comes closest to your thinking about that: We are spending too much to address homelessness 02/28/19 COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 13 15 9 We should not spend any more homelessness than we already are 27 28 26 We are not spending enough to address homelessness 53 50 58 DK/NA 7 8 7 The Home Project DRAFT Topline Data Page 4 / 9 6. Other cities of the same size are spending 2 to 3 times the amount Seattle is and are seeing significant reductions in homelessness. Which of these statements comes closest to your thinking about that: COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 13 16 8 We are spending too much to address homelessness We should not spend any more homelessness than we already are 26 27 25 We are not spending enough to address homelessness 54 50 62 DK/NA 7 9 6 SOLUTIONS / STRATEGIES 7. Now I am going to read some strategies meant to address homelessness. We’ll use the same scale of minus 5 to plus 5, where Minus 5 means you Disagree Completely and Plus 5 means you Agree Completely. Zero is in the middle. The first statement is…… DISAGREE COMPLETELY [-5] …[+5] AGREE COMPLETELY A. The first priority should be getting people AVE. DISAG AGREE -5-0 +1+3 AGREE +4+5 NO OPIN COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE 1.9 1.7 2.1 32 35 28 27 24 30 40 40 42 1 2 0 COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE 3.0 2.9 3.2 16 18 15 24 23 25 57 56 59 2 3 1 C. Funding strategies that help people on the brink COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE 3.2 3.0 3.5 13 16 8 30 27 34 55 55 57 2 3 0 D. Increasing the amount of housing available in COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE 2.0 1.9 2.2 28 30 27 27 27 26 44 42 46 1 2 1 housed, then addressing the reasons they became homeless in the first place. B. Funding policies that address the root causes of homelessness, like drug and alcohol addiction, mental health services, and income disparities. of homelessness stay in their current housing to prevent them from becoming homeless. our community by building more affordable housing in every neighborhood 8. 02/28/19 If you knew that most people who are evicted owed less than one month’s rent, would you support or oppose a program that would help people pay their rent? COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 81 79 85 SUPPORT OPPOSE 13 14 10 DK/NA 6 7 5 The Home Project DRAFT Topline Data Page 5 / 9 9. If you knew that at any given time more than 8% of rental homes in our region are unoccupied, would you support or oppose a program that gives landlords incentives to fill these units with prescreened homeless individuals and families? COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 79 77 83 SUPPORT OPPOSE 14 16 8 DK/NA 7 7 8 10. If you could direct how $100 of your taxes are spent on homelessness, how much would you spend each of these – if anything – in the next year? I will the list, then go back though it one at a time. [READ LIST, THEN ASK FOR EACH: How much of your $100 would you spend on…] Cell entries + Average $$ Amount COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 02/28/19 Developing temporary shelters that could be ready quickly $13.55 $13.64 $13.24 Developing permanent affordable housing $17.82 $16.94 $19.52 Increasing programs that treat mental illness, and alcohol and drug addiction $22.47 $22.73 $22.10 Clearing out encampments $11.39 $11.31 $11.61 Developing and implementing a coordinated plan to address homelessness $15.55 $16.02 $14.56 Helping people who are on the brink of homelessness stay in their house/apartment $19.23 $19.37 $18.97 The Home Project DRAFT Topline Data Page 6 / 9 MESSAGES 11. Next, I am going to read some statements about recent efforts to address homelessness. As I read each statement, tell me whether that gives you more confidence in the current response to homelessness, or not. [Does knowing that increase your confidence in the response to homelessness A great deal? Somewhat? Not Much? Or Not At All?] GREAT SOME DEAL WHAT ROTATE A-D; THEN ASK E 02/28/19 NOT MUCH NOT AT ALL DK A Homelessness among veterans was reduced by 31% last year. COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE 35 36 34 50 49 52 8 8 7 4 4 4 3 3 3 B Homelessness among children and youth was reduced by 22% in the last year. COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE 27 27 27 51 50 53 13 14 12 6 6 6 2 3 2 C In the last 5 years, there has been a 100% increase in the number of people moved from homelessness to permanent housing COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE 39 39 38 37 37 38 10 10 10 10 11 9 4 3 4 D A new program in King County prevented more than 4,000 people – including 2,400 children and teenagers – from becoming homeless in one year. COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE 39 38 41 47 47 47 7 7 7 5 6 2 2 2 3 E If there were a community-wide comprehensive plan supported by government, business, and local charities. COUNTY SUBURB SEATTLE 47 45 51 40 43 37 7 7 8 4 4 3 2 2 2 DRAFT Topline Data The Home Project Page 7 / 9 DEMOGRAPHICS 12. I have just four last questions for our statistical analysis. How old are you? COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 12 12 12 18-35 25 25 23 36-50 36 35 39 51-34 25 25 25 65+ 2 3 1 NA 13. What is your gender? COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 49 49 49 MALE 51 51 51 FEMALE 0 0 0 Other/Non Binary 14. What is the last year of schooling you completed? High school Some college or voc school College degree Post graduate school NA COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 11 13 8 21 23 18 41 42 39 26 22 31 2 1 3 15. Do you own or rent the place in which you live? COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 78 81 71 Own 19 15 27 Rent 3 4 2 NA 16. Do you personally know anyone who is now, or has been homeless? IF YES: Is that a family member, close personal friend, casual acquaintance or perhaps yourself? COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 4 3 6 Yes, Self 27 27 26 Yes, Family member or close personal friend 34 32 37 Yes, Acquaintance 42 43 38 No 2 2 2 NA 16.1. [IF Q15 ≠ 1] Have you yourself ever felt at risk of becoming homeless? COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 14 14 15 Yes 02/28/19 The Home Project DRAFT Topline Data Page 8 / 9 17. If you had to register by party in order to vote, would you register as a… COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 45 37 58 Democrat 14 18 7 Republican 35 38 30 Independent 7 8 6 NA 18. What is your race or ethnicity? Would you describe yourself as… COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 4 3 7 African American or Black 3 3 4 Asian or Pacific Islander 3 4 2 Hispanic or Latino 2 2 3 Native American 83 84 81 Caucasian or White 2 2 3 OTHER 4 4 4 NA [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY] 19. Finally, I am going to list four broad categories. Just stop me when I get to the category that best describes your approximate household income - before taxes - for this year. COUNTY “SUBURB” SEATTLE 16 16 18 $50,000 or less 17 18 17 $50 to 74,000 14 12 16 $75 to 99,000 33 34 30 $100,000 or more 20 21 19 NA 02/28/19 DRAFT Topline Data The Home Project Page 9 / 9 Q3: What would be evidence that the issue of homelessness is being solved? What would you need to see to convince you that progress was being made? COUNTY 59% SUBURB 53% SEATTLE 68% 30 24 12 5 24 23 12 5 40 25 12 4 17% 18% 15% 12 7 3 2 1 12 7 3 3 1 11 7 2 2 * 10% 11% 8% 4 3 3 2 1 1 5 2 4 3 1 1 1 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 AWARENESS More Community Involvement Greater citizen understanding of problem 3% 4% 2% 3 3 2 2 2 1 GOVERNMENT ACTION More Govt action Local Govt should do more Better use of the money 3% 4% 3% 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 OTHER Data / Statistics / counts Enforce laws Stop enabling/Make them responsible Testimony from homeless individuals 8% 10% 5% 4 1 5 1 4 1 1 1 1 * 1 0 VISIBILITY Fewer camps / tents Fewer people on the street Fewer homeless people Clean up trash HOUSING More Shelters More affordable housing Supportive housing More low-income housing Tiny houses PREVENTION Provide Jobs Address the Drug Problem Address Mental Illness More Help/ Services Access to health care More funding Specific Policies * 02/28/19