1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 JACOB T. BEISWENGER (S.B. #321012) jbeiswenger@omm.com O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP 400 South Hope Street Los Angeles, California 90071-2899 Telephone: (213) 430-6000 Facsimile: (213) 430-6407 PETER FRIEDMAN (pro hac vice forthcoming) pfriedman@omm.com O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP 1625 Eye Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: (202) 383-5300 Facsimile: (202) 383-5414 JOHN J. RAPISARDI (pro hac vice forthcoming) jrapisardi@omm.com NANCY A. MITCHELL (pro hac vice forthcoming) nmitchell@omm.com MATTHEW L. HINKER (pro hac vice forthcoming) mhinker@omm.com O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP 7 Times Square New York, New York 10036 Telephone: (212) 326-2000 Facsimile: (213) 326-2061 Attorneys for Governor Gavin Newsom 11 UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT 12 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 13 SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION 14 15 16 17 18 In re: PG&E CORPORATION, -and- Case No. 19-30088 (DM) Chapter 11 (Lead Case) (Jointly Administered) PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY, 21 LIMITED OBJECTION OF GOVERNOR GAVIN NEWSOM TO CORRECTED MOTION OF DEBTORS PURSUANT TO 11 U.S.C. § 1121(d) TO EXTEND EXCLUSIVE PERIODS 22 [Dockets 1795 and 1797] Debtors. 19 20 23 24 25 26 27  Affects PG&E Corporation  Affects Pacific Gas & Electric Company  Affects both Debtors Date: May 22, 2019 Time: 9:30 a.m. (Pacific Time) Place: United States Bankruptcy Court Courtroom 17, 16th Floor San Francisco, CA 94102 *All papers shall be filed in the Lead Case, No. 19-30088 (DM) 28 Case: 19-30088 Doc# 2006 Filed: 05/15/19 10 Entered: 05/15/19 13:48:39 Page 1 of 1 2 Governor Gavin Newsom, by and through his counsel O’Melveny & Myers LLP, 3 respectfully submits this limited objection (the “Objection”) in response to the Corrected Motion 4 of Debtors Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1121(d) to Extend Exclusive Periods [Docket No. 1797] (the 5 “Exclusivity Motion”).1 Governor Newsom files this Objection in his official capacity as Governor 6 of the State of California, but not on behalf of any agency, department, unit or entity of the State of 7 California.2 In support of the Objection, Governor Newsom respectfully states as follows: 8 PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 9 1. A debtor’s exclusive right to file a plan of reorganization is not unfettered; instead, 10 it is a privilege and an extension is warranted only when the delay, after taking into account all of 11 the divergent interests involved, facilitates timely progress towards a fair and equitable resolution 12 of the chapter 11 case. PG&E Corporation (“Corp”) and Pacific Gas and Electric Company (the 13 “Utility” and, together with Corp, “PG&E”) have not earned the privilege of the six-month 14 extension requested in the Exclusivity Motion. Nor is such a lengthy extension fair or equitable to 15 the many California stakeholders negatively impacted by PG&E’s decision to file the above- 16 captioned chapter 11 cases (the “Chapter 11 Cases”). Governor Newsom respectfully requests that 17 the Court grant only a limited extension of the Exclusive Periods (not exceeding seventy-five days), 18 so that the Court and PG&E’s stakeholders have the opportunity to continually evaluate PG&E’s 19 progress in the Chapter 11 Cases, to ensure an expeditious resolution of these cases and to consider 20 the appropriateness of further extensions of the Exclusive Periods if any are warranted. 21 2. PG&E’s decision to commence chapter 11 placed issues related to catastrophic 22 wildfire risk, fair compensation of fire victims, and the reliability of California’s electric grid 23 squarely in front of this Court for ultimate resolution. Not only have PG&E and its financial 24 stakeholders acknowledged the State of California’s (the “State”) important and unique role in the 25 resolution of these Chapter 11 Cases, PG&E argues that the requested extension of the Exclusive 26 27 28 1 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meaning given to such terms in the Exclusivity Motion. The Attorney General has appeared in these proceedings on behalf of certain agencies and departments of the State of California. 2 Case: 19-30088 Doc# 2006 -2Filed: 05/15/19 Entered: 05/15/19 13:48:39 10 Page 2 of 1 Periods is necessary due to the ongoing analysis of various legislative alternatives by the Governor 2 and the Strike Team (defined below). See e.g., Exclusivity Motion at 7. Further, PG&E has 3 recognized the crucial importance of working with the Governor, legislators and regulatory 4 agencies to address safety and structural reforms, to provide safe and reliable service to PG&E’s 5 customers, and to achieve a comprehensive solution that treats all parties fairly and equitably. See 6 e.g., Wells Declaration ¶¶ 22-26; Transcript of Hearing at 23:2-9, 23:10-20, In re PG&E Corp. et 7 al., Case No. 19-3088-DM (Jan. 31, 2019) [Dkt. No. 326]; Transcript of Hearing at 64:19-25; 65:1, 8 In re PG&E Corp. et al., Case No. 19-3088-DM (Feb. 27, 2019). 9 3. The State is working expeditiously to fulfill its role by working to enact revisions to 10 the legal and regulatory framework applicable to electric utilities dealing with catastrophic wildfires 11 by this summer. As detailed below, Governor Newsom and the California State Legislature are 12 working urgently to address the continued availability of safe, reliable and affordable energy to the 13 citizens of California. Additionally, the California Public Utilities Commission (the “CPUC”) 14 continues to address the numerous important issues related to PG&E that are pending before it. 15 4. While the State is working diligently to put a new framework in place, PG&E should 16 expect that its participation in any such framework will be subject to significant conditions. 17 Notwithstanding the protections afforded by its chapter 11 filing, and the cooperation of the State 18 in expediting PG&E’s emergence from chapter 11, the burden is on PG&E to lead the effort to 19 solve its problems. This solution must be predicated upon a demonstrable change in PG&E’s safety 20 culture and tangible and substantial contributions from PG&E’s investors and a recognition by 21 PG&E that time is of the essence. PG&E must also promptly comply with any directives from the 22 CPUC as required under applicable law and the Bankruptcy Code. 23 5. PG&E’s six-month request for extension of the Exclusive Periods reflects no sense 24 of urgency in addressing the serious problems and issues confronting it. The requested six-month 25 extension is of particular concern because it encompasses the entirety of the 2019 wildfire season, 26 thereby exposing PG&E to the risk of unquantifiable post-petition claims arising from 2019 27 wildfires. Such a prolonged extension of exclusivity to file a plan of reorganization would send 28 PG&E and all of its stakeholders the wrong message. Allowing PG&E to continue a business-as- Case: 19-30088 Doc# 2006 -3Filed: 05/15/19 Entered: 05/15/19 13:48:39 10 Page 3 of 1 usual approach without any accountability would only encourage PG&E’s distressed-investors to 2 leverage the Chapter 11 Cases to their benefit and to the detriment of existing and future wildfire 3 victims. 4 6. All should be mindful of PG&E’s history of over two decades of mismanagement, 5 misconduct and failed efforts to improve a woeful safety culture. We should not forget that PG&E 6 entered these Chapter 11 Cases as a convicted felon, with five different felony convictions for safety 7 violations and one conviction for obstruction of justice in connection with the 2010 San Bruno 8 explosion. 9 7. Nor should we ignore the reality that victims of the catastrophic fires in 2015, 2017 10 and 2018 suffered unimaginable losses and are still struggling to rebuild their lives. Allowing 11 PG&E to remain in chapter 11 without accountability will only unfairly cast doubt and uncertainty 12 over the recovery on victims’ claims and prepetition settlement obligations.3 13 8. PG&E’s governance actions following the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases 14 also raise concern. PG&E’s newly appointed board of directors is populated by hedge fund 15 financiers, out-of-state executives and other individuals with little or no experience in utility 16 operations, regulation and safety. PG&E has done little to instill confidence that it appreciates the 17 urgency of resolving wildfire claims or that it is developing with due dispatch a viable business 18 plan that will allow PG&E to provide safe, reliable, and affordable power to the people of Northern 19 California.4 It is incredible that PG&E has still not demonstrated that it has its priorities in the 20 proper order as evidenced by its petition to the CPUC for approval of increased customer rates. 21 Such an increase would translate into a massive windfall to PG&E’s investors. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3 To date, the Debtors have also used the Chapter 11 Cases to evade pre-petition settlements PG&E entered into with victims of the 2015 Butte Fire. Victims of the Butte Fire went through litigation and private mediation and negotiated settlements with PG&E, but immediately prior to filing for chapter 11, PG&E stated it could not commit that its outstanding obligations would be paid. See Order re Letter from Plaintiffs, Butte Fire Cases, JCCP 4853, Docket No. 9827 (Sacramento Superior Court). 4 In fact, at a hearing on May 7, 2019, Judge Alsup of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California sentenced PG&E’s board of directors to establish or maintain a committee dedicated to compliance with the wildfire mitigation plan and probation conditions, ordered PG&E’s senior leadership and directors to meet with local officials, fire chiefs and victims in Paradise and San Bruno. In explaining that sentence, Judge Alsup stated that PG&E has not put safety first and has “allowed things to slide on the safety part, particularly on the fire front.” Case: 19-30088 Doc# 2006 -4Filed: 05/15/19 Entered: 05/15/19 13:48:39 10 Page 4 of 1 9. For all of the reasons set forth herein, the Governor urges the Court to grant only a 2 limited extension of the Exclusive Filing Period through August 15, 2019 and an extension of the 3 Exclusive Solicitation Period through October 15, 2019. Limited extensions will incentivize PG&E 4 to expeditiously pursue a solution. 5 6 7 8 BACKGROUND 10. On January 29, 2019, PG&E filed petitions for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”). 11. On February 12, 2019, the Governor delivered his State of the State address in which 9 he announced that his administration would issue a “comprehensive strategy” to ensure continued 10 access to safe, affordable power and to seek justice for fire victims, fairness for employees and 11 protection for ratepayers. On that same day, Governor Newsom formed a strike team led by his 12 Chief of Staff to evaluate the issues and provide recommendations (the “Strike Team”). 13 12. On April 12, 2019, the Strike Team released a report entitled, Wildfires and Climate 14 Change: California’s Energy Future (the “60-Day Report”). The 60-Day Report recommends 15 steps the State should take to reduce the incidence and severity of wildfires, including significant 16 wildfire mitigation and resiliency efforts already proposed and initiated by the Governor. The 60- 17 Day Report also concluded a new policy framework is necessary to address wildfire liabilities due 18 to the increased risk and magnitude of wildfires, uncertainty as to the timing and effectiveness of 19 mitigation efforts, applicable law and the financial stress on the utility sector. In addition, the 60- 20 Day Report identified seven principles to guide any solution, carefully evaluated a number of 21 alternatives for new policy frameworks, and ultimately identified three concepts for further 22 consideration by the Commission on Catastrophic Wildfire Cost and Recovery (the “901 23 Commission”) and the Legislature. 24 13. The 901 Commission has held a series of public meetings beginning in February of 25 this year and has heard from numerous stakeholders. The 901 Commission is also evaluating the 26 new policy concepts identified in the 60-Day Report and is expected to issue its recommendations 27 by July 1, 2019. On April 25, 2019, the California Senate created a Senate Select Committee to 28 assess the policy options outlined in the 60-Day Report. The Senate Select Committee held its first Case: 19-30088 Doc# 2006 -5Filed: 05/15/19 Entered: 05/15/19 13:48:39 10 Page 5 of 1 hearing on the issues on May 8, 2019. The California Assembly is also scheduling hearings to 2 address the policy issues. 3 14. All of this activity is driven towards the goal of enacting legislation this summer 4 that will reshape the existing policy and regulatory frameworks and—together with decisions by 5 the CPUC—will circumscribe the options for PG&E. 6 7 LIMITED OBJECTION A. 8 9 10 Standard for Extending Exclusive Periods. 15. Section 1121 of the Bankruptcy Code limits the period of time during which a debtor has the exclusive right to file a chapter 11 plan and solicit acceptances thereof to 120 and 180 days, respectively. See 11 U.S.C. §§ 1121(b),(c). 11 16. A debtor may only extend these exclusive periods “for cause” and the burden is on 12 the debtor to demonstrate the existence of good cause. See 11 U.S.C. §1121(d)(1); see also In re 13 New Meatco Provisions, LLC, No. 2:13-BK-22155-PC, 2014 WL 917335, at *2 (Bankr. C.D. Cal. 14 Mar. 10, 2014). Extending a debtor’s exclusive period is not a routine exercise but is within the 15 discretion of the bankruptcy court and is fact specific. See In re New Meatco Provisions, LLC, 2014 16 WL 917335, at *3 (quoting In re Adelphia Commc’ns Corp., 352 B.R. 578, 586 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 17 2006)); see also In re McLean Indus., Inc., 87 B.R. 830, 834 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1987) (“Extensions 18 are not to be granted neither routinely nor cavalierly.”). 19 17. The key question is whether the extension of exclusivity facilitates movement 20 towards a fair and equitable resolution of the case, taking into account all of the divergent interests 21 involved. See In re Henry Mayo Newhall Mem’l Hosp., 282 B.R. at 453. 22 23 18. Courts take into account a number of factors in evaluating whether cause exists to extend exclusivity.5 However, even when many of those factors weigh in favor of granting an 24 25 26 27 28 5 To determine whether cause exists to extend or reduce exclusivity, courts in this jurisdiction typically apply a number of non-exclusive factors, which include (a) the size and complexity of the case, (b) the necessity of sufficient time to permit the debtor to negotiate a plan of reorganization and prepare adequate information, (c) the existence of good faith progress towards reorganization, (d) the fact that the debtor is paying its bills as they come due, (e) whether the debtor has demonstrated reasonable prospects for filing a viable plan, (f) whether the debtor has made progress in negotiating with its creditors, (g) the amount of time which has elapsed in the case, (h) whether the debtor is seeking an extension of exclusivity in order to pressure creditors to submit to the debtor's reorganization demands, and (i) whether an unresolved contingency exists. See In re New Meatco Provisions, LLC, 2014 WL 917335 at *3 (citing In re Dow Case: 19-30088 Doc# 2006 -6Filed: 05/15/19 Entered: 05/15/19 13:48:39 10 Page 6 of 1 extension, a bankruptcy court may nonetheless deny a motion to extend exclusivity, or grant a 2 shorter extension than is sought by the debtor. See In re Sharon Steel Corp., 78 B.R. 762, 763-765 3 (Bankr. W.D. Pa. 1987) (explaining that Congress’s use of the permissive “may” permits a court to 4 decline to extend exclusivity even upon a showing of “cause”). 5 B. 6 PG&E’s Requested Extension of Exclusivity Should Be Limited. 19. The requested extension of the Exclusive Filing Period through November 29, 2019 7 and an extension of the Exclusive Solicitation Period through January 28, 2020 will not facilitate 8 movement towards a fair and equitable resolution of the Chapter 11 Cases. Instead, a more limited 9 extension will afford parties in interest and this Court the opportunity to evaluate PG&E’s conduct 10 and progress during these Chapter 11 Cases while allowing time for development of further clarity 11 around a potential new legal and regulatory framework that will define at least some of the 12 parameters of a plan of reorganization. 13 20. Despite repeated assurances from PG&E’s management, PG&E has not 14 demonstrated that it understands the gravity and urgency of the situation. It has not undertaken 15 fundamental management and cultural reforms to prioritize safety and reliable service. While 16 PG&E reconstituted its boards of directors during these Chapter 11 Cases to include new board 17 members who possess substantial restructuring and financial expertise, these board members lack 18 experience related to safety and operational matters. 19 21. As the risk of the 2019 wildfire season looms over the Chapter 11 Cases, PG&E 20 should not be granted a six-month extension of the Exclusive Periods. The Exclusivity Motion fails 21 to demonstrate the existence of good cause sufficient to warrant a six-month extension of the 22 Exclusive Periods. In fact, as the United States Bankruptcy Appellate Panel for the Ninth Circuit 23 recognized, affirmative answers to a number of the inquiries listed in Dow Corning does not 24 necessarily favor extending exclusivity; instead, the extension of the Exclusive Periods is within 25 the discretion of the Court to encourage a resolution to these Chapter 11 Cases. See, In re Henry 26 Mayo Newhall Mem’l Hosp., 282 B.R. at 452 (noting that the propositions that complex cases 27 28 Corning Corp., 208 B.R. 661, 663 (Bankr. E.D. Mich. 1997)); see also In re Henry Mayo Newhall Mem'l Hosp., 282 B.R. 444, 452 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2002). Case: 19-30088 Doc# 2006 -7Filed: 05/15/19 Entered: 05/15/19 13:48:39 10 Page 7 of 1 require extended exclusivity and that extended exclusivity facilitates negotiations have been 2 debunked); see also In re Mirant Corp., Nos. 4-04-CV-476, 4-04-CV-530-A, 2004 WL 2250986, 3 at *3 (N.D. Tex. Sep. 30, 2004) (explaining that the “bankruptcy court did not grant the extension 4 sought by the debtors . . . . Instead, the bankruptcy court granted an extension that it concluded 5 would be meaningful in that debtors would be pressed, but not unduly so, to submit a proposed 6 plan”). 7 22. While PG&E may require additional time to (i) negotiate a plan of reorganization, 8 (ii) engage in good faith progress towards reorganization, (iii) demonstrate reasonable prospects 9 for filing a viable plan, and (iv) demonstrate progress in negotiating with its creditors, the “key 10 question . . . is whether the first extension of exclusivity function[s] to facilitate movements 11 towards a fair and equitable resolution of the case, taking into account all the divergent interests 12 involved.” Id. at 453. To facilitate movement towards a fair and equitable resolution of the Chapter 13 11 Cases, PG&E should be given a shorter extension of the Exclusive Periods and should be 14 required to utilize the additional time to (1) demonstrate meaningful progress to settle wildfire 15 damage claims, (2) demonstrate actual and tangible actions to improve safety culture and improve 16 corporate governance and (3) develop and present a viable go-forward business plan that includes 17 substantial contributions from investors and does not require ratepayers to bear the full-impact of 18 the PG&E’s challenges. 19 20 23. Neither this Objection, nor any subsequent appearance, pleading, proof of claim, claim or suit is intended or shall be deemed or construed as: 21 a. consent by Governor Newsom or the State of California to the jurisdiction of this 22 Court or any other court with respect to proceedings, if any, commenced in any case against or 23 otherwise involving Governor Newsom or the Office of the Governor; 24 b. waiver of any right by Governor Newsom or the State of California to (i) have an 25 Article III judge adjudicate in the first instance any case, proceeding, matter or controversy as to 26 which a Bankruptcy Judge may not enter a final order or judgment consistent with Article III of 27 the United States Constitution, (ii) have final orders in non-core matters entered only after de novo 28 review by a District Court Judge, (iii) trial by jury in any proceeding so triable in the Chapter 11 Case: 19-30088 Doc# 2006 -8Filed: 05/15/19 Entered: 05/15/19 13:48:39 10 Page 8 of 1 Cases or in any case, controversy, or proceeding related to the Chapter 11 Cases, (iv) have the 2 United States District Court withdraw the reference in any matter subject to mandatory or 3 discretionary withdrawal, (v) any and all rights, claims, actions, defenses, setoffs, recoupments or 4 remedies to which Governor Newsom or the State of California, are or may be entitled under 5 agreements, in law or in equity, all of which rights, claims, actions, defenses, setoffs and 6 recoupments are expressly reserved hereby, (vi) the requirements for service of process under 7 Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure 7004 and 9014, or (vii) the requirements for service of an 8 objection to claim under Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 3007, all of which rights, claims, 9 actions, defenses, setoffs, and recoupments Governor Newsom or the State of California expressly 10 reserve; or 11 c. waiver of any objections or defenses that Governor Newsom or the State of 12 California may have to this Court’s jurisdiction over the State of California or any agency, unit or 13 entity of the State of California based upon the Eleventh Amendment to the United States 14 Constitution or related principles of sovereign immunity or otherwise, all of which objections and 15 defenses are hereby reserved. 16 17 REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case: 19-30088 Doc# 2006 -9Filed: 05/15/19 Entered: 05/15/19 13:48:39 10 Page 9 of 1 2 CONCLUSION 24. The extension of the Exclusive Periods should be carefully tailored to provide an 3 appropriate incentive to PG&E, its creditors and other parties in interest to move with alacrity 4 towards a resolution of these Chapter 11 Cases. The more limited extensions proposed in this 5 Objection will require PG&E to act quickly to participate in a resolution of the problems 6 confronting California while affording this Court and parties in interest an opportunity to more 7 closely monitor PG&E’s actions and progress. 8 Dated: May 15, 2019 9 O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP 10 By: 11 /s/ Jacob T. Beiswenger JOHN J. RAPISARDI NANCY A. MITCHELL PETER FRIEDMAN MATTHEW HINKER JACOB T. BEISWENGER 12 13 14 Attorneys for Governor Gavin Newsom 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case: 19-30088 Doc# 2006 - 10 Filed: 05/15/19 Entered: 05/15/19 13:48:39 of 10 Page 10