Case Document 98-7 Filed 06/18/19 Page 1 of 56 Exhibit Case Document 98-7 Filed 06/18/19 Page 2 of 56 A0 106 (SDNY Rev. 01117) Application for a Search Warrant UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the l' In the Matter of the Search of {Brie?y describe the property to be searched I or fdenty?? the person by name and address) Case No. 31 17 on 548 (P AC) See Attachment 3 APPLICATION FOR- A SEARCH AND SEIZURE WARRANT I, a federal law enforcement of?cer or an attorney f01 the government, request a search wanant and state under penalty of perjury that I have reason to believe that on the following person or propelty {ideas}? the person or describe the property to be searched and give its location): located in the Southern District of New York there is now concealed (Edema? the person or describe the property to be seizec?: See Attached Af?davit and its Attachment A The basis for the search under Fed; R. Crim. P. 41(0) is (check one armor-e): evidence of a crime; i3 contraband, fruits of crime, or other items illegally possessed; property designed for?use, intended for use, or used in committing a crime; a person to be arrested or a person who is unlawfully restrained. The search is related to a violation of: Code Section?s) O??ense Description?) 18 U. S.C. 401- 793- Contempt of court; unlawful disclosure of ctassi?ed information; unauthorized computer access obstruction ofjustice; smuggling contraband into prison; iliegal acts related to 1030; 1503; 1791; 2252A child pornography. The application is based on these facts: See Attached Affidavit and its Attachment A 51 Continued on-the attached sheet. I21 Delayed notice of 30 days (give exact ending date if more than 30 days: is requested under 18 3103a the basis of which IS set forth on the attached sheet. t/anLoOl pplicont hygnature Jeffrey David FBI Speciat Agent Printed game aiidt'ztle Sworn to before me and signed in my presenceDate: 10/06/2013 11w item. . Judge? 5 signature City and states, New York, NY . The Honorable Paul A. Crotty, uses. Printed name and title Case Document 98-7 Filed 06/18/19 Page 3 of 56 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK In the Matter of the Application of the United TO BE FILED UNDER SEAL States of America for a Search and Seizure A A Warrant for a Compact Disc Located at the 2 Agent Affidavit of . Federal Bureau of Investigation?s New York Application for Search Warrant Field Of?ce, 26 Federal Plaza, New York, New York 3 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK) 33.: JEFF D. DONALDSON, being duly sworn, deposes and says: I. Introduction A. Affiant 1. I am a Special Agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation assigned to the. New York Field Office, and have been employed .by the FBI since 2010. I am currently assigned to? a squad responsible for counterespionage matters and have. worked in the ?eld of counterintelligence from 2010 to present. In the course of my duties as a Special Agent, I am responsible for investigating offenses involving espionage and related violations of law, including unauthorized retention, gathering, transmitting or losing classi?ed documents or materials; unauthorized removal and retention of classi?ed documents or materials; illegally acting in the United States as a foreign agent; other national security offenses; and the l-making of false statements. As a result of my involvement in espionage investigations and investigations involving the unauthorized disclosure or retention of classi?ed information, as well as my training in .counterintelligence operations, I am familiar with the tactics, methods, and techniques of United States persons who possessor have possessed a United States Government security clearance and may choose to harm the United States by. misusing their access to classi?ed information. I am also Case Document 98-7 Filed 06/18/19 Page 4 of 56 familiar, though my training. and experience with the use of computers in criminal activity and the forensic analysis of electronically stored information. 2. I make this Af?davit in support of an application pursuant to Rule 41 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure for a warrant to search and seize materials contained on?a compact disc currently in the possession of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in New York, New 2 York (the As described in additional detail below, on October 3, 2018, law enforcement officers searched the Metropolitan Correctional Center pursuant to a search warrant signed by the Court on October 2, 2018 (the Search Warrant?). The MCC Search Warrant and underlying af?davit are attached to this application as Exhibit A and are incorporated by reference, including the de?nedterms identi?ed therein. 3. Pursuant to the MCC Search Warrant and a subsequent search warrant-obtained on October 3, 2018, law enforcement of?cers reviewed documents (the ?Schulte Cell Documents?) collected from a cell formerly inhabited by Joshua Adam Schulte, among others. Among the Schulte Cell Documents was a document that listed multiple potential passwords for three messaging accounts Account-J,? Account-2,? Account-3,? together the Accounts?). On October S, 2018, an FBI Special Agent who?is not a member of the Schulte prosecution team accessed the Accounts and downloaded their contents onto the CD. This search warrant seeks authorization for law enfOrcement of?cers on the Schulte prosecution team to review the CD and seize any evidence of the Subject Offenses, de?ned below. 4. This Af?davit is based upon my personal knowledge; my review of documents and other evidence; my conversations with other law enforcement personnel; and my training, experience and advice received concerning the use of computers in criminal activity and the Case Document 98-7 Filed 06/18/19 Page 5 of 56 forensic analysis of electronically stored information. Because this Af?davit is being submitted for the limited purpose of establishing probable cause, it does not include all the facts that I have learned during the course of my investigation. Where the contents of documents and the actions, statements, and conversations of others are reported'herein, they are reported in substance and in part, except where otherwise indicated. B. The CD to Be Searched 5. The CD is a' silver and white compact disc bearing the marking ?2018.105? and The CD is Currently located at the New York Field Of?ce, 26 Federal Plaza, New York, New York. C. The Subject Offenses 6. For the reasons detailed below, I believe that there is probable cause that the Schulte Documents contain evidence, fruits, and instrumentalities of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 401 (contempt of court), 793 (uniawful disclosure of classi?ed information), 1030 (unauthorized computer access), 1503 (obstruction of justice), 1791 (smuggling contraband into a federal - detention facility) and 2252A (illegal acts related to child pornography); as well as conspiracies and attempts to violate these provisions and aiding and abetting these offenses (the ?Subject Offenses?). I II. Probable Cause and Request to Search 7. Based on my training, experience, and participation in this investigation, as well as my conversations with others, I have learned, among other things", that: I a. On October 3, 2018, I and other law enforcement of?cers executed the MCC Search Warrant. Prior to the search, MCC of?cials had removed the Schulte Cell Documents, among other things, from Schulte?s former cell and stored them in an of?cial office at the MCC. Case Document 98-7 Filed 06/18/19 Page 6 of 56 I b. . Among the Schulte Cell Documents is a document that reflects the names of the Accounts, as?well as potential passwords for the Accounts (the ?Password Document?). The. Password Document is attached as Exhibit B. c. The Accounts are email accounts housed by a foreign service provider known as ProtonMail Secure Message, which according to its website is based in Switzerland. Account-1 is the account named annon1204@protoninail.com; Account-2 is the account named presumedguilty@protonmail.com; and Account-3 is the account named ?eej asonbourne@pretonmail.eom. d; As?re?ected on the Password Document, the names of Account- 1 and Account-3 appear without ?@protonmail.com.? Nevertheless, the Government previously identi?ed Account?.1 through pictures tram the CS Account, two of which. are included in this affidavit. In addition, the name of Account-3 appears on the password document below Account?1, which supported that Account-3 is a ProtonMail account. Moreover, on another one of the Schulte Cell Documents the name of Account-3 appears just above ?@protonmail.com.? Below the nameof Account?3 are a series of what appear to he draft Twitter messages that purport to be from third? parties with knowledge of Schulte?s alleged innocence. (Twitter is a social media messaging service that allows users to post messages known as .?tweets? onlinei) . 8. Based on my training, experience, and participation in this investigation, as well as my review of documents in the CS Account, which belongs to a prisoner who While at the MCC observed and documented Schulte and'Omar Amanat using the Contraband Cellphones, have learned, among other things, that: Case Document 98-7 Filed 06/18/19 Page 7 of 56 The Schulte Cellphone was used to send messages using . Account-1 to third parties. The below image re?ects one of those communications: 3 it (if; 3 ti N- Wam-wuw . .mmw b. Another image from the CS Account appears to Show that Account-1 Was used to receive potentially classi?ed'infonnation from another email account believed to be used by Schulte. The image below, dated September 18, 2018, appears to depict a September 1, 2018 message ?om Conj Khyas to Account-.1.1 The message contains no body text and attaches a large (14.8 megabytes) ?le whose full title is not displayed. The displayed title is ?Schulte _Ha . ?Notespdf,? which appears to be a reference to the information contained in the Pro Se Bail Motion. 1 On October 3, 2018, the Government obtained a search warrant for the Conj Khyas account. The search warrant was served on the provider and the Government is awaiting the returns. 5 1 Case Document 98-7 Filed 06/18/19 Page 8 of 56 9. Based on my training, experience, and participation in this investigation, as well as 'my review of the Schulte Cell Documents, I have learned, among other things, that: a. Schulte discussed setting up and using the Accounts to send potentiaily classi?ed information to third parties. For example, Schuite stated: - . i. thoughtl convinced him [Schulte?s father] to setup a protonrnail email acct for me to upload the articles,? which is potentially a reference to the Schulte Articles; 11. ?Create new protonmail: Account-2] . . . migrate wordpress to protonmail.? According to the website WordPress.com, WordPress ?ailows you to build a website that meets your unique needs. Start a biog, business site, portfolio, online store, or anything else you can imagine.? Case Document 98-7 Filed 06/18/19 Page 9 of 56 ?The way is clear. I . will set up a wordpress of and From here, I will stage my information war: . The presumption of innocence blog will contain my 10 articles . . iv. . ?Yesterday I started cleansing the phone in the process setup a new protonmail which I transferred the wordpress too b. Schulte also discussed potentially disclosing classi?ed information to foreign countries if the Government do es not pay him restitution for allegedly falsely accusing him of crimes. For example, Schulte stated: . ?If govt doesn?t?pay me $50 billion in restitution prosecute the criminals who lied to the judge and presented this BS case then I will visit every country in the world and bear witness to the treachery that is the USG [United States Government]. 1 will look to breakup diplomatic relationships, close embassies, and US occupation across the world ?nally reverse US 10. Based on my training, experience, and participation in this investigation, as well as On my conversations with others, including an FBI Special Agent who is not a member of the S'chulte prosecution team (the ?Wall Agent?), I have learned, among other things, that: a. On October 5, 2018, the Wall Agent used the passwords on the Password Document to access the Accounts. b. Once the Wall Agent accessed Accounts, the Wall Agent downloaded the contents of the Accounts to the CD. . Evidence, Fruits, and Instrumentalitie?s on the CD 11. Based on my training, experience, and participation in this investigation, I know that inmate phone calls at federal detention facilities, like the MCC, are recorded. Thus, inmates at times attempt to smuggle contraband electronic devices into the MCC, such as the Contraband 3 Case Document 98-7 Filed 06/18/19 Page 10 of 56 Cellphones, in order to covertly communicate with others while in prison. I also know that inmates will use such electronic devices to access emails accounts, like the Accounts, that will allow them to communicate discreetly, including about criminal conduct. As a result, the fact that Schulte setup and used the Accounts to send or receive communications, on its own, demonstrates that the account likely contains communications evidencing crimes, including the Subject Offenses. 12. Based onthe foregoing, and based on my training and experience, i know that Schulte has used the Contraband Cellphones to, among other things, access Account- 1. I also l