Case 1:19-cv-01868 Document 1 Filed 06/25/19 Page 1 of 6 JOSEPH H. HUNT Assistant Attorney General JAMES J. GILLIGAN Acting Director Federal Programs Branch JACQUELINE COLEMAN SNEAD Assistant Branch Director ASHLEY A. CHEUNG Trial Attorney United States Department of Justice Civil Division, Federal Programs Branch 1100 L Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 Tel: (202) 616-8267 Fax: (202) 616-8470 Email: ashley.cheung@usdoj.gov UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Case No.: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Plaintiff, COMPLAINT v. OMAROSA MANIGAULT NEWMAN, Defendant. COMPLAINT 1. This is an action brought pursuant to the Ethics in Government Act, 5 U.S.C. app. 4 § 101 et seq. (2006), (“EIGA”), by the United States of America against Omarosa Manigault Newman 1 Case 1:19-cv-01868 Document 1 Filed 06/25/19 Page 2 of 6 for civil penalties for knowingly and willfully failing to file the required public financial disclosure report after her employment terminated with the Executive Office of the President. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 2. This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 5 U.S.C. app. 4. § 104(a) and 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1345. 3. Venue is proper pursuant to 5 U.S.C. app. 4. § 104(a) and 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b). PARTIES 4. Plaintiff is the United States of America. 5. Defendant Omarosa Manigault Newman is the former Director of Communications for the Office of Public Liaison in the White House, within the Executive Office of the President. STATUTORY BACKGROUND 6. The EIGA requires individuals who occupy covered positions to file a final public financial disclosure report on or before the thirtieth day after leaving their position, unless they have accepted another covered position. 5 U.S.C. app. 4 § 101(e). 7. Among the positions covered by section 101 are “employee[s] in the [E]xecutive [B]ranch” whose “basic pay is equal to or greater than 120 percent of the minimum rate of basic pay payable for GS-15 of the General Schedule.” 5 U.S.C. app. 4 § 101(f)(3). 8. Section 104(a) of the EIGA authorizes the Attorney General to bring a civil action in federal district court against any individual “who knowingly and willfully fails to file or report any information that such individual is required to report” under the EIGA. 5 U.S.C. app. 4 § 104(a). 2 Case 1:19-cv-01868 Document 1 Filed 06/25/19 Page 3 of 6 9. The EIGA provides that the court may assess a civil penalty of up to $50,000 against an individual who knowingly and willfully fails to file a public financial disclosure report required under the EIGA. See 5 U.S.C. app. 4 § 104(a)(1). FACTUAL BACKGROUND 10. Beginning January 20, 2017, Ms. Manigault Newman was the Director of Communications in the Office of Public Liaison in the White House, a position within the Executive Branch. 11. Her salary was greater than 120 percent of $103,672, which was the minimum rate of basic pay payable for GS-15 of the General Schedule in 2017. See 5 U.S.C. app. 4 § 101(f)(3); United States Office of Personnel Management, Salary Table 2017-GS, effective January 2017, available at https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/salarytables/pdf/2017/GS.pdf. 12. Ms. Manigault Newman filed the new entrant financial disclosure report required under the EIGA. 13. On or before December 19, 2017, Ms. Manigault Newman received a post-government employment briefing in which she was advised of her obligation under the EIGA to file a termination financial disclosure report by January 18, 2018. 14. Ms. Manigault Newman’s employment as Director of Communications in the Office of Public Liaison in the White House terminated effective December 19, 2017. 15. Ms. Manigault Newman did not accept another government position covered by section 101 of the EIGA after the termination of her employment with the White House. 16. On December 29, 2017, an ethics attorney in the White House Counsel’s Office sent Ms. Manigault Newman an email reminding her of her obligation to file her termination financial 3 Case 1:19-cv-01868 Document 1 Filed 06/25/19 Page 4 of 6 disclosure report by January 18, 2018. Although the email address used was the personal email address provided by Ms. Manigault Newman to the White House Counsel’s Office (hereinafter “provided email address”), she did not respond. 17. On January 3, 2018, an ethics attorney in the White House Counsel’s Office sent Ms. Manigault Newman another email to the provided email address reminding her of her obligation to file her termination financial disclosure report by January 18, 2018. The email included as an attachment her post-government employment memorandum, which memorialized the briefing that Ms. Manigault Newman received before leaving the White House. 18. On January 12, 2018, an ethics attorney in the White House Counsel’s Office sent Ms. Manigault Newman an email to the provided email address asking whether she had any questions regarding filing her termination financial disclosure report. 19. On January 18, 2018, Ms. Manigault Newman failed to file the required termination financial disclosure report due that date. 20. The following day, an ethics attorney in the White House Counsel’s Office sent Ms. Manigault Newman an email to the provided email address advising her that her termination financial disclosure report was overdue and that she might be assessed a $200 late filing fee. 21. On February 6, 2018, an ethics attorney in the White House Counsel’s Office sent Ms. Manigault Newman another email to the provided email address and to a second email address for Ms. Manigault Newman asking whether she had any questions regarding filing her termination financial disclosure report. 22. On March 26, 2018, an ethics attorney in the White House Counsel’s Office sent Ms. Manigault Newman another email to the provided email address and to the second email address reminding her that her termination financial disclosure report was past due. This time, shortly 4 Case 1:19-cv-01868 Document 1 Filed 06/25/19 Page 5 of 6 after the email was sent, Ms. Manigault Newman responded by calling the ethics attorney to discuss the overdue termination financial disclosure report. 23. Later that day, on March 26, 2018, Stefan Passantino, then-Deputy Counsel to the President, sent Ms. Manigault Newman an email to the provided email address and to the second email address reminding her of her obligation to file her termination financial disclosure report. Ms. Manigault Newman responded to Mr. Passantino’s email that same day using the provided email address but thereafter did not file the overdue termination financial disclosure report. 24. Pursuant to the regulations of the Executive Office of the Government Ethics, 5 C.F.R. § 2634.701, the Executive Office of the President referred this matter to the Department of Justice for commencement of an action authorized by 5 U.S.C. app. 4 § 104(a), and the action was authorized on March 17, 2019. COUNT I 25. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 24 as if fully stated herein. 26. Ms. Manigault Newman has been aware since on or before December 19, 2017 that she was subject to the EIGA and was required to file a termination financial disclosure report within thirty days of the termination of her employment within the Executive Branch. 27. White House ethics counsel repeatedly informed Ms. Manigault Newman both orally and in writing of her obligation to file her termination financial disclosure report. 28. Notwithstanding the numerous attempts to obtain her compliance, Ms. Manigault Newman has not filed her termination financial disclosure report even though her employment within the Executive Branch ended, as of this filing, more than 180 days ago. 5 Case 1:19-cv-01868 Document 1 Filed 06/25/19 Page 6 of 6 29. Ms. Manigault Newman violated the Ethics in Government Act, 5 U.S.C. app. 4 § 104, by knowingly and willfully failing to file her termination financial disclosure report within the time required by the EIGA. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, Plaintiff the United States of America prays that this Court issue a decision and order: (1) Requiring Ms. Manigault Newman to file her termination financial disclosure report; (2) Assessing a civil penalty under Count I of up to $50,000; and (3) Granting Plaintiff such further relief as the Court deems just and proper. Dated: June 25, 2019 Respectfully submitted, JOSEPH H. HUNT Assistant Attorney General JAMES J. GILLIGAN Acting Director JACQUELINE COLEMAN SNEAD Assistant Branch Director /s/ Ashley A. Cheung ASHLEY A. CHEUNG Trial Attorney United States Department of Justice Civil Division, Federal Programs Branch 1100 L Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 Tel.: (202) 616-8267 Fax: (202) 616-8470 Email: ashley.cheung@usdoj.gov Attorneys for Plaintiff 6