G:\P\16\MISC\AJS\DT.XML ..................................................................... (Original Signature of Member) H. R. ll 116TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for an offense for acts of terrorism occurring in the territorial jurisdiction of the United States, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Ml. llllll introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on llllllllllllll A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for an offense for acts of terrorism occurring in the territorial jurisdiction of the United States, and for other purposes. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Confronting the Threat 5 of Domestic Terrorism Act’’. g:\VHLC\081619\081619.030.xml August 16, 2019 (11:26 a.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:26 Aug 16, 2019 Jkt 000000 (742124 9) PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\MLLEWIS\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\DT.XML HO G:\P\16\MISC\AJS\DT.XML 2 1 SEC. 2. ACTS OF TERRORISM OCCURRING IN THE TERRI- 2 TORIAL 3 STATES. 4 JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED (a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 113B of title 18, United 5 States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2332i 6 the following: 7 ‘‘§ 2332j. Acts of terrorism occurring in the territorial 8 9 jurisdiction of the United States ‘‘(a) PROHIBITED ACTS.— 10 ‘‘(1) OFFENSES.—Whoever, in a circumstance 11 described in subsection (b), and with the intent to 12 intimidate or coerce a civilian population, influence 13 the policy of a government by intimidation or coer- 14 cion, or affect the conduct of a government by mass 15 destruction, assassination, or kidnapping— 16 ‘‘(A) knowingly kills, kidnaps, maims, com- 17 mits an assault resulting in serious bodily in- 18 jury, or assaults with a dangerous weapon any 19 person within the United States; or 20 ‘‘(B) creates a substantial risk of serious 21 bodily injury to any other person by knowingly 22 destroying or damaging any structure, convey- 23 ance, or other real or personal property within 24 the United States or by attempting or con- 25 spiring to destroy or damage any structure, g:\VHLC\081619\081619.030.xml August 16, 2019 (11:26 a.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:26 Aug 16, 2019 Jkt 000000 (742124 9) PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\MLLEWIS\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\DT.XML HO G:\P\16\MISC\AJS\DT.XML 3 1 conveyance, or other real or personal property 2 within the United States; 3 in violation of the laws of any State, or the United 4 States, shall be punished under section 2332b(c). 5 ‘‘(2) TREATMENT 6 CONSPIRACIES.—Whoever 7 offense under paragraph (1), or attempts or con- 8 spires to do so, shall be punished under section 9 2332b(c). 10 12 threatens to commit an ‘‘(b) JURISDICTIONAL BASES.— 11 ‘‘(1) CIRCUMSTANCES.—The circumstances referred to in subsection (a) are— 13 ‘‘(A) the mail or any facility of interstate 14 or foreign commerce is used in furtherance of 15 the offense; 16 ‘‘(B) the offense obstructs, delays, or af- 17 fects interstate or foreign commerce, or would 18 have so obstructed, delayed, or affected inter- 19 state or foreign commerce if the offense had 20 been consummated; 21 ‘‘(C) the offense occurs during the course 22 of, or as a result of, the travel of the defendant 23 or the victim— 24 ‘‘(i) across a State line or national 25 border; or g:\VHLC\081619\081619.030.xml August 16, 2019 (11:26 a.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 OF THREATS, ATTEMPTS AND 11:26 Aug 16, 2019 Jkt 000000 (742124 9) PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\MLLEWIS\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\DT.XML HO G:\P\16\MISC\AJS\DT.XML 4 1 ‘‘(ii) using a facility of interstate or 2 foreign commerce; 3 ‘‘(D) the victim, or intended victim, is the 4 United States Government, a member of the 5 uniformed services, or any official, officer, em- 6 ployee, or agent of the legislative, executive, or 7 judicial branches, or of any department or 8 agency, of the United States; 9 ‘‘(E) the structure, conveyance, or other 10 real or personal property is, in whole or in part, 11 owned, possessed, or leased to the United 12 States, or any department or agency of the 13 United States; 14 ‘‘(F) in connection with the conduct de- 15 scribed in subsection (a), the defendant employs 16 a firearm, dangerous weapon, weapon of mass 17 destruction, or other weapon that has traveled 18 in interstate or foreign commerce; 19 ‘‘(G) the offense is committed in the terri- 20 torial sea (including the airspace above and the 21 seabed and subsoil below, and artificial islands 22 and fixed structures erected thereon) of the 23 United States; or g:\VHLC\081619\081619.030.xml August 16, 2019 (11:26 a.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:26 Aug 16, 2019 Jkt 000000 (742124 9) PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\MLLEWIS\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\DT.XML HO G:\P\16\MISC\AJS\DT.XML 5 1 ‘‘(H) the offense is committed within the 2 special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of 3 the United States. 4 ‘‘(2) CO-CONSPIRATORS AND ACCESSORIES 5 AFTER THE FACT.—Jurisdiction 6 principals and co-conspirators of an offense under 7 this section, and accessories after the fact to any of- 8 fense under this section, if at least one of the cir- 9 cumstances described in subparagraphs (A) through 10 (H) of paragraph (1) is applicable to at least one of- 11 fender. 12 ‘‘(c) PROOF REQUIREMENTS.—The following shall shall exist over all 13 apply to prosecutions under this section: 14 ‘‘(1) KNOWLEDGE.—The prosecution is not re- 15 quired to prove knowledge by any defendant of a ju- 16 risdictional base alleged in the indictment. 17 ‘‘(2) STATE a prosecution under this 18 section that is based upon the adoption of State law, 19 only the elements of the offense under State law, 20 and not any provisions pertaining to criminal proce- 21 dure or evidence, are adopted. 22 ‘‘(d) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section— 23 ‘‘(1) the term ‘facility of interstate or foreign 24 commerce’ has the meaning given that term in sec- 25 tion 1958(b)(2); g:\VHLC\081619\081619.030.xml August 16, 2019 (11:26 a.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 LAW.—In 11:26 Aug 16, 2019 Jkt 000000 (742124 9) PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\MLLEWIS\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\DT.XML HO G:\P\16\MISC\AJS\DT.XML 6 1 2 ‘‘(2) the term ‘serious bodily injury’ has the meaning given that term in section 1365(h)(3); 3 4 ‘‘(3) the term ‘firearm’ has the meaning given that term in section 921(a)(3); 5 ‘‘(4) the term ‘weapon of mass destruction’ has 6 the meaning given that term in section 2332a(c)(2); 7 and 8 ‘‘(5) the term ‘territorial sea of the United 9 States’ means all waters extending seaward to 12 10 nautical miles from the baselines of the United 11 States, determined in accordance with international 12 law. 13 ‘‘(e) LIMITATION ON PROSECUTION.—No prosecution 14 for any offense described in this section shall be under15 taken by the United States except on written certification 16 of the Attorney General or the highest ranking subordi17 nate of the Attorney General with responsibility for crimi18 nal prosecutions of the offenses in this chapter that, in 19 the judgment of the certifying official, such offense was 20 intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, in21 fluence the policy of a government by intimidation or coer22 cion, or affect the conduct of a government by mass de23 struction, assassination, or kidnapping.’’. 24 (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections 25 for chapter 113B of title 18, United States Code, is g:\VHLC\081619\081619.030.xml August 16, 2019 (11:26 a.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:26 Aug 16, 2019 Jkt 000000 (742124 9) PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\MLLEWIS\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\DT.XML HO G:\P\16\MISC\AJS\DT.XML 7 1 amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2 2332i the following: ‘‘2332j. Acts of terrorism occurring in the territorial jurisdiction of the United States.’’. 3 (c) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 4 (1) FEDERAL CRIME OF TERRORISM.—Section 5 2332b(g)(5) of title 18, United States Code, is 6 amended by inserting after ‘‘2332i (relating to acts 7 of nuclear terrorism),’’ the following: ‘‘2332j (relat- 8 ing to acts of terrorism occurring in the territorial 9 jurisdiction of the United States),’’. 10 (2) PROVIDING MATERIAL SUPPORT TO TER- 11 RORISTS.—Section 12 States Code, is amended by inserting after ‘‘2332f,’’ 13 the following: ‘‘2332j,’’. 14 (d) 2339A(a) of title 18, United PENALTY CLARIFICATION.—Section 15 2332b(c)(1)(E) of title 18, United States Code, is amend16 ed by inserting after ‘‘for’’ the following: ‘‘creating a sub17 stantial risk of serious bodily injury to any other person 18 by’’. 19 (e) REPORT ON CIVIL LIBERTIES.— 20 (1) IN later than 4 years after 21 the date of the enactment of this Act, the Privacy 22 and Civil Liberties Oversight Board established by 23 section 1061 of the Intelligence Reform and Ter- 24 rorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee) g:\VHLC\081619\081619.030.xml August 16, 2019 (11:26 a.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 GENERAL.—Not 11:26 Aug 16, 2019 Jkt 000000 (742124 9) PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\MLLEWIS\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\DT.XML HO G:\P\16\MISC\AJS\DT.XML 8 1 shall make publicly available a report on any civil 2 liberties issues arising from the implementation of 3 section 2332j of title 18, United States Code, as 4 added by subsection (a), including with respect to 5 both the investigation and the prosecution of of- 6 fenses under such section. 7 (2) CONSULTATION.—In determining the scope 8 of the report under paragraph (1), the chair of the 9 Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board shall 10 consult with the chairs and ranking members of the 11 following committees: 12 (A) The Committee on the Judiciary, the 13 Committee on Homeland Security, and the Per- 14 manent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 15 House of Representatives. 16 (B) The Committee on the Judiciary, the 17 Committee on Homeland Security and Govern- 18 mental Affairs, and the Select Committee on 19 Intelligence of the Senate. 20 (3) FORM.—The report under paragraph (1) 21 shall be in unclassified form. g:\VHLC\081619\081619.030.xml August 16, 2019 (11:26 a.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:26 Aug 16, 2019 Jkt 000000 (742124 9) PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\MLLEWIS\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\DT.XML HO