2222221222222 LIES 3333333333333 CHAPTERTWO UNCOVERING THE UNDERBELLY OF NEW NATIONAL IDENTITY DO OUR LONG-HELD ‘TRUTHS’ ABOUT WHO WE ARE AND WHAT WE WANT AS A NATION STILL HOLD UP? WHAT ARE THE VALUES WE HOLD DEAR? HOW PROGRESSIVE ARE WE AS A NATION? NATIONAL IDENTITY IS THE SECOND PART OF A MAJOR NATIONAL STUDY UNDERTAKEN BY WPP AUNZ. ARE WE AS FAIR AS WE LIKE TO THINK WE ARE? AND WHAT DOES FAIRNESS MEAN TO US? WHAT’S THE TRUTH OF OUR NATIONAL CHARACTER? HOW DO WE FEEL ABOUT ISSUES LIKE NEW ZEALAND’S IMMIGRATION OR EDUCATION POLICY, MULTICULTURALISM, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION, DIVERSITY AND EQUALITY? IS NEW ZEALAND STILL THE LAND OF OPPORTUNITY? AS A NATION, WHERE DOES OUR FUTURE LIE? WHAT DO WE SEEK FROM OUR LEADERS AND POLITICIANS? THESE QUESTIONS ARE ALL ANSWERED IN CHAPTER TWO OF SECRETS & LIES. INTRODUCTION FROM SVEN BAKER WELCOME TO As the largest creative transformation business in Australia and This chapter focuses on the relationship we have with our New Zealand, WPP AUNZ is invested in getting under the skin country and how this relates back to our identity. What do we of our clients’ customers. This involves constantly building our seek for our nationhood? How progressive are we as a nation? knowledge to better understand the behaviour of Australians Are we as ’fair’ as we like to think we are? Is New Zealand still the and New Zealanders. This is what keeps us on top of our game. land of opportunity? What does this all mean for our corporate In Chapter 1 of Secrets & Lies, we looked at how Australians SVEN BAKER NEW ZEALAND MANAGING DIRECTOR, WPP AUNZ and political leaders? and New Zealanders view their own identity. We revealed the In an era of globalisation and identity politics, the New Zealand secrets and lies that they tell themselves, and each other, in research reveals an uneasy tension between the aspirations we contrast with how they project themselves back to the world. have for our country and our own personal self-interest. But we’re It was a fascinating insight into emotional drivers and how encouraged by the appetite that exists for big, progressive ideas these impact our support for brands, causes or organisations. and the opportunity to export home-grown innovation to the Secrets & Lies is based on comprehensive research conducted world. This presents enormous scope for both business and our by WPP AUNZ agency Colmar Brunton. Colmar Brunton has governments if they can connect that vision with our aspirations as done an outstanding job of conducting in-depth interviews individuals. The research is a fascinating look into the complicated as well as a survey of more than 2,500 Australians and 1,500 and complex nature of who we are as individuals, and how we view New Zealanders. ourselves in terms of our nationality. To supplement Chapter 2: National Identity, we surveyed an As with Chapter 1, we’ve used this work to analyse the additional 2,500 Australians and 1,500 New Zealanders in April implications and opportunities for marketers, communicators, 2019 through our research company Lightspeed. Lightspeed policymakers and leaders. We wanted to understand whether has created a representative sample mirroring the geographic or not our deeply held truths about our country still stand up. breakdown of our two nations. This attention to statistical We wanted to explore the values we hold dear and how these detail is why Lightspeed is fast becoming a beacon of research impact decisions to vote, buy, recommend or support a brand, excellence in the WPP AUNZ world. organisation or cause. We wanted to help our clients better We also partnered with Michael Henderson, one of the region’s understand the people they’re trying to connect with. most respected anthropologists, to add another layer of rigour We’re excited by this work and feel confident that you’ll find and help us understand the research. fascinating and interesting insight in this latest chapter. 1 HOW TO USE THIS RESEARCH ABOUT MICHAEL HENDERSON There are some definitive ways for born in the UK, raised in Africa and educated the private and public sectors to use in New Zealand. He works around the world this research. For the private sector, studying human behaviour and motivation. Secrets & Lies: National Identity will help Anthropologists study culture and the various shape a very different communication symbols, rituals, norms, artefacts and ceremonies strategy. For the public sector, it shapes that combine in a unique manner to structure policy development and drives substantive and activate the culture in daily life. For the discussions about real issues. past 35 years, Michael has immersed himself in Ultimately, it offers a point of view on what business could do better and provides government with an opportunity to step up on the issues that will take our nations from good to great. Michael Henderson is a leading anthropologist, studying what makes people tick and how this is influenced by the culture in which people have been born or chosen. Michael is the author of eight books on culture, values, performance, human meaning and motivation. MICHAEL HENDERSON ANTHROPOLOGIST 2 FOREWORD MICHAEL HENDERSON ANTHROPOLOGIST Understanding nations, tribes and the need to belong Human beings are social animals. We like If we’re predisposed to gravitate towards and to belong. We need to belong. We choose to share our lives with others, how do we know belong. Why is that? who to belong with beyond our immediate family? How did our ancestors determine who Through a combination of ethics and evolution, to let into their inner circle and who to keep out? human beings have discovered that we have a far better chance of survival if we cooperate and Every human being evaluates strangers through collaborate with others. By socialising in groups, two primary and almost instantaneous filters. we also discovered that being together enriches In anthropology these are referred to as our experience of being alive. We enjoy the Approachability and Capability. In other words, enormous emotional and psychological benefits our brains quickly assess whether the stranger of friendship, humour, learning, encouragement, is friendly (Approachable) and their physical love, acknowledgment and the recognition that prowess through our assessment of their we can only find in belonging with others. strength and speed (Capable). None of these emotional benefits replace When we recognise someone as being the need for food and shelter. But in many Approachable and Capable, we trust respects they’ve become incredibly important them and they become friends or reliable to our sense of wellbeing. Surviving is one acquaintances. When we assess people as thing. Surviving alone is an entirely different unapproachable and Capable, or Approachable proposition because of the emotional isolation but incapable, our trust in them is eroded. it would bring. 3 Research by biological anthropologist Robin The sense of belonging to a nation can be a Where a nation offers a generalised Dubar indicates that humans can remember up powerful human experience, eliciting deep sense of belonging, a tribe offers a to 150 faces while remaining confident in their emotions of nationalism, pride, loyalty and specific sense of belonging. One person assessment of Approachability and Capability gratitude. In this way, the concept of belonging in others. Beyond 150 faces we doubt our to a nation offer a means for individuals to gain a assessment. This explains why most traditional sense of belonging in a larger social context. tribes had no more than about 150 members and why this is also the average number of genuine However, where a nation is a larger contextual connections to Facebook ‘friends’. reference point for belonging, we’re hardwired belongs to many different tribes and in doing so has access to a sense of authentically living the life they aspire to. as a species to place ourselves within the As nations grow in population, Beyond 150 people, the brain relies on concepts localised environment of 150 familiar human faces. complexity and multiculturalism, as and symbols to replace the role of faces and We might be from New Zealand but we live in well as social and economic mobility, personalities in assessing others. This is where Auckland. More specifically, we live in a tribe or the concept of nations plays a role. When a village within Auckland. population grows into hundreds of thousands or hundreds of millions, our brain can’t This is why, for example, people who live in “track” that many faces. We use nations as an Auckland place a large emphasis on establishing anthropomorphic means of understanding who a more precise location when meeting a fellow we are as a people. Aucklander. Which tribe are they from? What Approachability and Capability do we associate In our minds, a nation’s behavioural traits are them with? the equivalent of a personality. The name of the nation is the equivalent of a person’s name. The Within a city there are many suburbs. And within nation’s flag plays the role of a person’s face. a suburb many tribes exist. A tribe might take the form of a church or sports club, a business or education network, cultural groups or a physical location like Ponsonby. 4 we sense the dilution of approachability and capability traits we associated with them. WE USE OUR TRIBES TO GROUND, CONNECT AND FIND OURSELVES, RECONFIRMING WHO WE ARE AND WITH WHOM WE BELONG. 5 PART ONE RESE ARCH HE ADL I NES 1. A COUNTRY HUNGRY FOR PROGRESSIVE IDEAS 2. EQUITY VERSUS EQUALITY 3. A SECOND LANGUAGE IS ANOTHER WAY O F L O O K I N G AT T H E W O R L D A N D AT B R A N D S 6 PROGRESSIVE IDEAS A COUNTRY HUNGRY FOR PROGRESSIVE IDEAS THE LIE A NATION CONTENT TO BE A SMALL PLAYER. THE TRUTH A NATION WANTING TO PLAY A SERIOUS ROLE ON THE WORLD STAGE. Our research uncovered a variety of issues that matter to New Zealanders. But this is a nation that’s looking to punch far above its weight. Small in population size but not in stature or ideas, New Zealand could well become the boutique rock star of the world stage. Progress is the recurring theme echoed by the great majority of New Zealanders. There’s a valuable role to be played as an incubator of ideas tackling some of the serious issues our world is grappling with right now – innovation, intellectual property, export markets, education, immigration, leadership and equality. 65% of New Zealanders are ready to play their role in creating a more positive narrative for New Zealand. They understand that they’re a 65 % special country. Far away from the world but in a position to lead the way. New Zealanders can support this claim with solid evidence. We have a Prime Minister who represents all that is possible, balancing career and family while setting new of New Zealanders are ready to play their role in creating a more positive narrative for New Zealand benchmarks in authentic leadership. It has a growing export market in industries like horticulture, which alone will grow by 16% this year to top $6.2 billion. This growth is fuelled by unique produce including the Envy™ and 71 % Dazzle™ apples, along with organic boutique wine. Then there’s the export of innovative packaged foods including premium chocolate and honey, niche spirits and beers. This barely of New Zealanders believe that they live in one of the most progressive countries in the world. existed a decade ago but it’s now a billion-dollar industry. Other countries talk about their ability to create new revenue streams, New Zealand is simply doing it without a fuss. 7 There always seems to be a lot of chat about the New Zealand economy. That growth has slowed and it’s stagnant. That we’re small. New Zealand’s understated national character has That houses are too expensive. That you can’t resulted in a style of national pride that’s built on get ahead. All this focus on what’s negative. How about the fact we’re an incredible country. We’ve made 100% Pure our own. We’re leading the way for boutique exports like repeated evidence of success. But it also has a very modern view of what success looks like that’s defined by more than dollars, going beyond gross domestic product (GDP) to measure wellbeing as a key indicator. honey. We’re (by and large) peaceful. Our Pacifica culture is integrated. Maybe we’ve forgotten just how good we’ve got it and these first-world problems get in the way of a positive outlook for New Zealand MALE AGED 43 A number of recent initiatives support this view, including the push for compulsory teaching of the Maori language in schools. The overwhelming feeling is that there’s nothing more indicative of a progressive society than truly treasuring its indigenous language. The government has also launched KiwiBuild, a scheme that will see the government develop 100,000 entry-level homes during the next decade to be sold at a capped price. Now that’s socially progressive government. 8 This all adds up to one very telling statistic. MULTICULTURAL NEW ZEALAND Despite the horrific events in Christchurch, almost two-thirds of New Zealanders say that the very best thing about New Zealand is its rich and diverse multicultural population. Not one of the best things but the best thing. When it comes to 74% immigration policy, 58% of New Zealanders want of New Zealanders feel that their technology-driven New Zealand. They don’t want nation has a rightful place on the world stage. a policy shaped towards a more progressive and to see less immigration, they want to see a New Zealand that can face the challenges of the future with a confident, future-ready labour force. Holding our first Manaaki Day (manaaki being the Maori word for kindness) in November last year speaks volumes about the way we all live together. I’m one of those indigeneous brothers and I feel a great sense of pride and joy when I look at my grandchildren and see the kind of New Zealand they will inherit. I think it’s fair to say we’re becoming an enlightened society. FEMALE, AGED 27 "T H E R E A R E R O U G H LY 4 . 8 M I L L I O N O F U S K I W I S . U N L E S S W E ’ R E A L L G O I N G T O G O O F F A N D H AV E A N E X T R A B A BY A P I E C E , W E N E E D T O F I L L O U R C O U N T R Y W I T H S O M E M O R E I M M I G R AT I O N . L E T ’ S G E T M O R E C R E AT I V E A N D C O M M I T T E D A B O U T T H E K I N D S O F S K I L L S W E N E E D , E S P E C I A L LY I N T H E A R E A S O F S C I E N C E A N D T E C H N O L O G Y." FEMALE, AGED 50 9 EDUCATION POLICY But it’s in education policy where our research showed the greatest need for leadership and truly progressive ideas. 68% of New Zealanders say our education system needs a complete overhaul. A stunning lack of innovation and thinking in primary and secondary education has left three-quarters of us wondering how we’ll get the next generation of New Zealanders ready for the future. 68 % of New Zealanders say our education system needs a complete overhaul 10 “ I WORRY THAT WE ARE FOCUSED ON SUCH BASIC SKILLS. READING. GENERAL MATHS. AND WE ACT LIKE IT’S A BIG VICTORY IF THEY CAN READ WELL. BIG DEAL. I WANT MY GRANDKIDS TO BE A LOT SMARTER THAN I WAS AT THEIR AGE. I WANT THEM TO UNDERSTAND POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICAL ISSUES IN GENERAL. I WANT THEM TO BE MORE WORLDLY. I WANT THEM TO UNDERSTAND BIO‑TECH AND INVESTMENT MARKETS. I WANT THEM TO HAVE MORE COURAGE THAN I DID. TO START A BUSINESS AND THINK BEYOND THE BORDERS OF NEW ZEALAND. I KNOW THESE MIGHT BE TOO MUCH TO ASK FOR BUT IT DOESN’T HAVE TO HAPPEN OVERNIGHT. IN MY VIEW, WE NEED TO ARM OUR KIDS WITH MUCH BETTER INFORMATION AND GET THEM THINKING MORE BROADLY AT A MUCH YOUNGER AGE”. FEMALE AGED 57 GENDER EQUALITY 75% of New Zealanders think we can easily promote women into key positions whilst still supporting the ideals of a meritocracy. New Zealanders do not see equality and meritocracy as mutually exclusive. 50% of the population is male. 50% is female. Surely 50% of the best and most talented New Zealanders are female? % 75 % of New Zealanders think we can easily promote women and into key positions whilst still supporting the ideals of a meritocracy. W E H AV E A F A N T A S T I C WOMAN RUNNING THE COUNTRY. IS SHE FANTASTIC BECAUSE SHE’S A WOMAN? I DON’T THINK SO. I IMAGINE SHE’S FANTASTIC BECAUSE SHE’S HONEST, FAIRMINDED, COMPASSIONATE AND SMART. ALL QUALITIES THAT ARE GENDER NEUTRAL BY T H E WAY . L E T ’ S H O P E WE SOON GET TO A PLACE WHERE GENDER I S I R R E L E VA N T B E C A U S E BOTH SEXES ARE TREATED E Q U A L LY W E L L . MALE AGED 33 11 EQuITY VERSUS EQuALITY THE LIE WE WANT EQUAL ACCESS TO OPPORTUNIT Y FOR EVERYONE THE TRUTH EQUALIT Y IS A MY TH The inconvenient truth is that we’re not entirely comfortable giving too much help to those who need it most. We want everyone to have a ‘fair go’ but only if they’re not getting more opportunity than the rest of us. Our safety net in New Zealand is what makes us one the great countries, alongside both Australia and Canada. We just need The notion of equality finds itself in the top three We believe many policies aimed at achieving most important national values in our research, equitable outcomes result in a total lack of behind safety and freedom. The idea of equality fairness. This in turn fuels resentment towards has long been treasured in a nation that prides those who benefit from these policies. itself on fairness. TO BE CLEAR, EQUITY IS ABOUT GIVING EVERYONE WHAT THEY NEED TO BE SUCCESSFUL. Equality is about treating everyone the same. to make sure that it doesn’t become a way of life for people who need it only for a short period of time whilst they are getting back up on their feet and able to contribute to society. FEMALE, AGED 49 We don’t all start from the same place. Background, family circumstance, money and the opportunity these all afford, collectively represents the X factor. 13 A SOCIAL SAFETY NET 79% of New Zealanders agree that welfare payments are the best way to protect those in our society who need real help, but they say we need a more innovative and fairer way of Maybe there is too much of a safety assessing what ‘real need’ constitutes. net? It is something I grapple with all the time as someone who belongs in the top tax bracket. I think tax is important 79 % agree that welfare payments are the best way to protect those in our society who need real help in keeping New Zealand more equal but I also don’t want to stifle hard work and risk-taking. I am where I am because I had no security, was a migrant and didn’t know English and I had to start a business to give myself a job. How do we balance welfare versus throwing people into the deep-end to get them motivated? I don’t know the answer but I do know if we make it too easy for people they’ll never give it a go themselves. MALE AGED 46 14 EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 57% say that equal opportunity used to be the New Zealand ethos but it increasingly feels harder to attain. My great fear is that the rich are getting richer and those than Want to get rich (or at least better off) will There’s a sentiment that working hard no longer guarantees success. This could lead to an increasing number of New Zealanders feeling they’re treading water rather than getting ahead. never get there. 30 years ago New Zealand seemed really equal. It just doesn’t feel like that today. MALE AGED 51 57 % say that equal opportunity used to be the New Zealand ethos but it increasingly feels harder to attain 15 RICH VERSUS POOR THE COST OF LIVING 79% say the gap between rich and poor is But perhaps the most overwhelming widening. sentiment is this one. It feels like there are many more We feel that to get our share of the New Zealand poorer people than there are richer people. Is that true for New Zealand? dream (buy a home, support a family, have a 79 % decent lifestyle) we need to work so much harder and for longer hours every week. WOMAN AGED 36 Say the gap between rich and poor is widening. 91% say you should be able to support a family The cost of living is a catchy tune and buy a home without needing to work but in this country it’s true. It costs two jobs. a lot of money to bloody well live comfortably in New Zealand! MALE AGED 33 When the government says they’ve created one hundred thousand new jobs, I think – yeah and I’ve got three of 91 % ’em! I’m doing three different jobs to make end meet. And I’m not the only one. All of my mates in this so-called gig economy are doing multiple jobs. And that’s not even to get ahead, thaT’s just to keep our heads above the water! MALE AGED 29 16 Say you should be able to support a family and buy a home without needing to work two jobs. BORN EQUAL? Yet for all this talk of equality, we overlook the most obvious fact. We’re not born equal. Some of us are born with greater intellectual capability, some of us are born with a unique skill, some of us are born into wealthier, more supportive families. 64% agree that if you give two people the exact same opportunity, one person will take it and the other will stay in the same place. No amount of equality can factor in ambition, talent, luck and good old-fashioned hard work. YOU CAN TALK EQUALITY ALL YOU LIKE BUT A POOR IMMIGRANT WITH NOTHING I N H I S P O C K E T I S L I K E LY T O BE MUCH MORE HUNGRY FOR S U C C E S S . N O M A T T E R M AY M U C H Y O U L E V E L T H E P L AY I N G FIELD, PERSONAL DRIVE AND HARD WORK IS IN THE HANDS OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND THAT IS THE THING THAT WILL DETERMINE SUCCESS. FEMALE AGED 35 17 A S E C O N D L A N G U A G E I S A N O T H E R WAY O F LOOKING AT THE WORLD AND AT BRANDS THE LIE YOUR BIRTHPL ACE SHAPES A GOOD PORTION OF YOUR VALUES THE TRUTH SPE AKING PREDOMINANTLY IN A L ANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH IS THE GRE AT DE TERMINING FACTOR IN SHAPING MANY AT TITUDES Across the research there was a consistent For any brand or organisation seeking to seed pattern of significant difference in responses something new, this is the audience to target between those that spoke English at home versus first. Whether by their acceptance of living a language other than English (LOTE). In fact, the comfortably across two cultures, constantly significant differences in results based on LOTE translating between different languages, they’re are three times more apparent than because of supremely comfortable with change. What is where you were born. difficult to most, comes naturally to them. They have grown up in a world where using more than IF YOU SPEAK PREDOMINANTLY IN ANOTHER one language is the norm and this pluralism has multicultural success stories. Largely harmonious, LANGUAGE – NO MATTER IF YOU WERE BORN shaped their identity. cohesive and inclusive with generations of IN NEW ZEALAND OR NOT, NO MATTER IF YOU migrants building on the foundations of the SPEAK ENGLISH FLUENTLY OR NOT, NO MATTER last. We celebrate our diversity but reductive HOW EDUCATED, OR NOT - YOUR VIEW OF THE pack when searching for progressive solutions. WORLD IS DIFFERENT. They’re twice as likely as English-only speakers New Zealand remains one of the world’s comparisons between those born here versus overseas masks real difference. Language, in fact, is the biggest determining factor. Whether third generation, New Zealand born and bred or not. And this isn’t a niche portion of our population. A language other than English is spoken regularly in 22% of New Zealand households. 18 The best way to describe this view of New Zealand is ‘internationalist’. This segment has evolved beyond multiculturalism. They are outward looking, extremely well-travelled, comfortable straddling two cultures. They index highly as early adopters of technology, food trends, new brands and new business models. For issues like education policy and economic policy, these dual-language speakers lead the to start a small business. It may be that they are children of migrants from places with far less opportunity or that they were raised in a culture of optimism with high expectations of success. It may be that straddling two cultures brings with it a richness that needs to be lived to be understood. SECOND LANGUAGE 3 78% of New Zealanders say there’s a richness that comes with being able to speak more than one language. 68% of New Zealanders wish they had learnt another language growing up WE HAVE SEVERAL HYPOTHESES What we know for sure is that the lexicon, vocabulary, passion and sense of belonging that a language other than English creates, carries more emotional weight for a significant portion of our population. It carries with it differing values and attitudes about New Zealand, society and identity. This means there’s enormous opportunity for the 66% of New Zealanders believe that the brain works differently when it thinks in several languages. 43% of New Zealanders say their ability to speak a language other than English (even if it’s only a few key words) gives them an entirely different perspective on the world. public and private sector to embrace this largely optimistic spirit through the many languages of New Zealand. 19 There are so many ways to connect with me through my language that There are certain words in Arabic that I’ve never really understood why my simply don’t translate into English. bank or my supermarket doesn’t. Small I was born here but my parents weren’t leaflets in several languages for and I will still use that one Arabic word recipes for example - or an automatic to convey to my parents exactly what language translator at every digital I mean even amongst all the English. point. With technology today it should It’s so funny to hear me speaking in be pretty easy. a mash‑up of languages. FEMALE AGED 41 MALE AGED 29 20 I love having a conversation in Italian with my bestie. Even though we were born in New Zealand we love how it unites us. Plus, we can talk about things we don’t want anyone else to understand when we are in public. FEMALE AGED 34 A LOT OF COMPANIES H A V E N E V E R R E A L LY CONSIDERED THE BEAUTY OF ANOTHER LANGUAGE. HOW S I M P LY U S I N G THAT LANGUAGE IN COMMUNICATION IS A WELCOME MAT FOR THE BRAND TO A N E N T I R E LY N E W SEGMENT? WHAT A SIMPLE TRICK AND YET NO ONE EVER USES IT. MALE AGED 44 21 PART TWO BY ROSE HERCEG CHIEF STRATEGY OFFICER, WPP AUNZ WHAT YOUR DEPARTMENT, BUSI NESS OR BR AND NEEDS TO CONSI DER . HOW SHOULD GOVERNMENT AND T H E P R I VAT E S E C T O R E X P L O I T T H E S E FINDINGS FOR THEIR BENEFIT? Rose has built a career as one of the most respected futurists and social forecasters across Australia and New Zealand. As Chief Strategy Officer, Rose consults to WPP AUNZ clients across its 80 operating companies on emerging trends, marketing strategy and innovation. 22 1. NEW ZEALANDERS ARE READY TO EXPORT PROGRESSIVE IDEAS They want detailed, thoughtful, substantive Serious conversations are needed but solutions in two key areas: New Zealanders are telling us that no one is having them in any real way, especially when • Our future economic policy and the role that technology might play in this policy • Our future education policy and how we might it comes to identifying where tomorrow’s economic growth will come from and who will have the knowledge to run with it. overhaul the entire curriculum of New Zealand When it comes to education policy, where is education at every level the practical or tangible discussion of what this new education program might look like? Occasional soundbites get thrown around but there’s no substantive change to education policy or competing policies that the New Zealand electorate can debate. Where are the ideas for tomorrow? When it comes to the private sector, progressive ideas (and business models) would find a very receptive audience. 23 THOUGHT STARTERS PROGRESSIVE IDEAS unit trust or equity and shares system. It would capitalise on the rapid and continuing growth of single-person households, where those in purely platonic relationships join forces to buy a home. Almost one in three in our society will likely never marry in their lifetime but they still seek to create a ‘home’ rather than a house. This progressive take on the new and emerging definition of ‘family’ would be welcome relief to the growing number of New Zealanders who have created and chosen their own families beyond formal and traditional definitions – either through biology or marriage. 24 What if an insurance company pays out life insurance benefit in full in advance if a person is diagnosed with a terminal illness and given less than 12 months to live. No fine print. Simply a progressive approach to helping those when they need it most. 3 Or a car company that has the courage to recognise that there’s a significant segment of the car-loving population (those who would never default to a rideshare or car rental service) who would embrace the opportunity to drive multiple car brands over the course of a year. Three months in a BMW, three months in a Tesla, three months in a Jeep and three months in a Mini Cooper. This would be an entirely progressive business model to take the car-owner market by storm. TOTAL HOME DECOR UPGRADE a ‘friendship-family loan’ like a 2 PREMIUM TIME SHARE This could be a bank creating LIFE INSURANCE NO FINE PRINT F R I E N D S H I P - F A M I LY L O A N 1 4 A home design business might offer to remove and replace the entire contents of a home overnight and replace it will an entirely new look. This would be an attractive proposition for people who believe their home environment determines every aspect of their wellbeing. hardware products with skilled tradespeople who follow you home and install, fix, correct or replace whatever you’ve purchased immediately. 6 Who wouldn’t like a utilities company that sells everything under one, simple contract? Water, gas, electricity, internet, phone, insurances, streaming services and everything your home needs in a single bill. It could go a step further and bundle the home loan including a five-year term for all other services in exchange for a significant, upfront discount. CUSTOMISE YOUR FLIGHT A hardware retailer could match UTILITIES ONE STOP SHOP FULL-SERVICE HARDWARE 5 7 Airlines could sell their seats in a far more progressive way so that passengers customise the entire journey. They might purchase an economy-class ticket but with a first-class meal and champagne. Or a business class ticket with no food because they never eat when flying. A growing number of people expect these highly progressive business models and ideas for products or services from corporate NEW ZEALAND. But very few of them ever make it to consumers. The same model, the same product, the same service – delivered in the same way as it has been for decades – is still the order of the day. This is astonishing and disappointing but easily fixed by progressive brands and companies. 25 2. I T ’ S T I M E T O   T A L K O P E N LY A B O U T EQUITY VERSUS EQUALITY If we desire a society where the distance between the ‘haves’ and the ‘have nots’ is a gap rather than a gulf, then we need to talk seriously about taxation, entitlements and the social safety net. Is tax too low for the rich? Are entitlements too small for those trying to claw their way out of near-poverty? Has New Zealand outgrown the ‘fair-go’ ethos? Is New Zealand being outpaced and outgunned by newer ideas and harder workers in a global economy? Is the downside of being an easy country in which to live, without a history of war or civil unrest, A Lemonade (perhaps the world’s most advanced that we’re unequipped to compete with nations business model when it comes to insurance and toughened by failure, defeat and the fight for currently headquartered in New York) should have survival. Are we too soft for our own good? come out of New Zealand. A Kotak Mahindra (an Do we spend our resources making sure that those with the least are given what they need to catch up with those that have the most? Is this unfair to those who have more and should they be given the opportunities to accelerate even further? What kind of a society do we want? And is there a danger if creating a mediocrity where we all drown together in a sea of average? 26 WHEN IT COMES TO CORPORATE NEW ZEALAND, HOW DO WE PROMOTE EXCELLENCE AND PROGRESS IN A COUNTRY THAT IS NERVOUS ABOUT ELITISM. THE TENSION BETWEEN EXCELLENCE AND EGALITARIANISM IS CONSTANT. TO BE AN OUTSTANDING BUSINESS IN NEW ZEALAND MEANS TO OUT-INNOVATE THE REST OF THE WORLD. THIS WOULD BE A NEW REALITY FOR NEW ZEALAND BUSINESS. IT WOULD NECESSITATE THE MOST CUTTING-EDGE THINKING COMING OUT OF NEW ZEALAND. open banking platform in India allowing 400 million middle class Indians to open up an account online in 90 seconds) should have come out of one of the big New Zealand banks. Rent the Runway should have been engineered by a Westfield or a Stockland or a Vicinity. A Birchbox should have been founded in New Zealand given the average spend Kiwi women make on skincare, hair and make-up. The tired, traditional argument is that the business community in New Zealand is risk-averse. Or that the size of our market is too small to encourage serious innovation. Is it time to recognise that a country EQUALITY EQUITY affording the great majority of its population a very good standard of living without the serious societal issues plaguing so many other countries, makes us too comfortable to strive for greatness. The biggest success stories are usually borne of great poverty or great disadvantage. IS THERE A WAY THAT WE CAN CREATE A NEW DIVISION INSIDE EVERY SUCCESSFUL NEW ZEALAND BUSINESS WHOSE SOLE PURPOSE IS TO BEHAVE AS THOUGHT THE BUSINESS IS UNDER IMMEDIATE THREAT AND MUST BE SAVED. A scenario-plan based on impending doom to mobilise thinking and create conditions to force new thinking and new operating model discoveries. It’s no accident that the founders of our most successful businesses tend to be migrants escaping abject poverty or persecution. 27 FAKE ENEMY TO FIND REAL INNOVATION M AY B E T H E A N S W E R IS TO CREATE A FAKE ENEMY THAT FORCES GROUNDBREAKING THOUGHT. One immediate action every successful business can take right now every New Zealand bank, telco, retailer, resources company, agricultural business, in fact every single thriving New Zealand based business - is to create a Turmoil Unit. A unit that games and scopes a scenario whereby the business is attacked by an unexpected enemy. This will force the kind of thinking that innovators possess. It might be an extreme reaction but this bountiful country is simply too good and too easy a place in which to live. Maybe the answer is to create a fake enemy that forces ground‑breaking thought. 28 3. LANGUAGE IS MORE THAN WORDS. IT’S CULTURE. For brands, marketers and public service, New Zealand has 190 languages and 157 nationalities. Yet every piece of mainstream communication is in English. Almost every piece of content shared through a social channel is in English. If technologies like addressable television can show different content to different audiences whilst they’re all watching the same programme, think of the possibilities with language. Language is more than the words. Language is culture. Language is identity. Language is spirit. Speaking more than one language is how one-third of us relate to this country. They swim between two or more lanes. They dip in and out. They see brands and companies through multicultural eyes. Simply translating the message verbatim into another language isn’t the answer. Getting to the guts of their culture is the key. Understanding that the sensibilities and the mindset of this segment is different to that of New Zealanders who speak only English is the key to understanding their character. It shapes their attitudes to the biggest consumer categories in the world – automotive, banking, food, grocery, retail, travel and fashion to name a few. 29 IMAGINE THE IMPACT OUR BIGGEST BUSINESSES WOULD HAVE IF THEY RAN THEIR FLAGSHIP COMMUNICATION IN MAORI, SAMOAN, HINDI AND CANTONESE? FOUR OF THE MOST‑SPOKEN LANGUAGES IN NEW ZEALAND. NO SUBTITLES. DURING A FOOTBALL GRAND FINAL. 30 IT’S TIME TO RECOGNISE THAT OVER 1.5 MILLION NEW ZEALANDERS SPEAK BOTH ENGLISH AS WELL AS THIER SECOND LANGUAGE VERY WELL. THEY ARE FLUENT IN B O T H . T H E Y P AY ALLEGIANCE TO BOTH CULTURES. It’s time to have a serious conversation about Almost every culture has a set of days that are marketing to people who speak more languages steeped in history and tradition. They celebrate than English. And it’s also time to recognise them with food, beverages, gifts and fanfare but that over 1.5 million New Zealanders speak both very few are marketing to these occasions. A English as well as their second language very more informed events calendar for our biggest well. They are fluent in both. They pay allegiance cultural groups with specific products and to both cultures. Why is that most companies services directed toward them would result in fail to recognise that almost one in four some lucrative new business opportunities. New Zealanders lives inside two (or sometimes more) cultures. This richness and duality bring with it plenty of business opportunities, particularly at special times of the year like Easter and Christmas. Less obvious examples include religious holidays, saints’ days, name days, even days that make perfect sense to a particular group but might seem a little unusual to the rest of us. 31 ABOUT THIS STUDY Secrets & Lies is based on comprehensive research commissioned by WPP AUNZ and conducted by two of its specialist research and insights companies: Colmar Brunton and Lightspeed. The New Zealand research comprised extended face-to-face interviews with a broad range of consumers. It focused on understanding how people feel about a range of life aspects, how they act and how this interplays with personal, social and national identity. These interviews were conducted during June 2018 across a range of capital city, regional and remote locations. Based on the outcomes of the initial qualitative phase a questionnaire was developed, with further refinement then made following cognitive testing. The second stage of fieldwork comprised a national survey of 1,500 New Zealanders aged 18 years and over. It measured people’s attitudes and behaviours regarding a range of personal, social and national identity factors. The survey was conducted online, with fieldwork taking place in July and August 2018. The sample was designed to ensure accurate age, gender and location representation. A third stage of fieldwork was conducted in April 2019 with an online survey of a further 2500 Australians and 1500 New Zealanders, again designed to ensure a representative sample. 32 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT WPP AUNZ CHIEF STRATEGY OFFICER, ROSE HERCEG. ROSE.HERCEG@WPPAUNZ.COM 33 WPP AUNZ is a creative transformation company. We build better futures for our clients through an integrated offer of communications, experience, commerce and technology. For more information visit wppaunz.com