g]kfn /fhkq
g]kfn
kfn ;/sf/åf/f k sflzt
^@__ sf7df8f}“, h]7 @@ ut] @)^(
v08 ^@
@)^( ;fn -;+Vof *

efu #
g]kfn ;/sf/
u[x dGqfnosf] ;"rgf
/fli6«o em08f / /fli6«o ufgsf] k of]u ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)^(
g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08f / /fli6«o ufgsf] k of]unfO{ Jojl:yt / dof{lbt agfpg /fli6«o em08f /
/fli6«o ufgsf] k of]u ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw cfjZos ePsf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08f /
/fli6«o ufgsf] k of]u ;DaGwL b]xfosf] sfo{ljlw agfPsf]5 .
kl/R5]b–!
k f/lDes
!=

;+lIfKt gfd / k f/De M -!_ o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd æ/fli6«o em08f / /fli6«o ufgsf] k of]u
;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)^(Æ /x]sf]5 .
-@_ of] sfo{ljlw t'?Gt k f/De x'g]5 .

@=

kl/efiff M ljifo k ;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf,–
-s_

æ/fli6«o em08fÆ eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_

æ/fli6«o ufgÆ eGgfn] bkmf !@ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o ufg ;Demg' k5{ .

-u_

æljlzi6 JolQmÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf JolQm ;Demg' k5{ M–
-!_ /fi6«klt,
-@_ pk/fi6«klt,
-#_ k wfgdGqL,
-$_ k wfg GofofwLz,
-%_ ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf÷;efd'v,
-^_ pkk wfgdGqL,
1

 -&_ dGqL,
-*_ ;+ljwfg;efsf pkfWoIf÷pk;efd'v,
-(_ /fHodGqL, /
-!)_ ;xfos dGqL .
kl/R5]b–@
/fli6«o em08f ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#=

/fli6«o em08f M -!_ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ^ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd
l;ld s /Ësf] k[i7e"ld / uf9f gLnf] /Ësf] lsgf/f ePsf] b'O{ lqsf]0f clnslt hf]l/Psf],
dflyNnf] efudf v'k]{ rGb sf] aLrdf ;f]x df cf7 sf]0f b]lvg] ;]tf] cfsf/ / tNnf] efudf afx 
sf]0fo'Qm ;"o{sf] ;]tf] cfsf/ clÍt ePsf], k/Dk/fut em08f g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08f xf] .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f agfpg] tl/sf / tT;DaGwL c¿ ljj/0f
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] cg';"rL–! df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

$=

/fli6«o em08fsf]
em08fsf] cfsf/ / k of]u M -!_ /fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u ug]{ b]xfosf lgsfo, ljlzi6
JolQm jf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] nflu b]xfodf pNn]v eP adf]lhd /fli6«o em08fsf] cfsf/ lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf]5 M–
-s_

;+j}wflgs lgsfo tyf ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿n] k of]u ug]{ /fli6«o em08fsf] cfsf/
*X^ lkm6,

-v_

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;+3 jf ;+:yfn] k of]u ug]{
/fli6«o em08fsf] cfsf/ ^X$ lkm6,

-u_

;+j}wflgs lgsfo tyf ;/sf/L sfof{no k d'vsf] sfo{sIf, u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf
tyf g]kfnL gful/sn] JolQmut ¿kdf k of]u ug]{ /fli6«o em08fsf] cfsf/ $X#
lkm6,

-3_

;+j}wflgs lgsfo tyf ;/sf/L] sfof{no k d'vsf] 6]a'ndf / ljlzi6 JolQmx¿n]
k of]u ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwgdf /flvg] /fli6«o em08fsf] cfsf/ #)X@) ;]lG6ld6/,

-ª_

/fli6«o kj{, /fi6«k d'v jf ;/sf/ k d'vsf] cf}krfl/s e d0f tyf ;dsIfL ljb]zL
kfx'gfx¿sf] ;jf/Lsf avt tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;8ssf] bfofF afofF / rf]sdf
kmx/fOg] em08fsf] cfsf/ #X@=% lkm6 .
2

 -@_ g]kfnL gful/sn] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08fsf] cltl/Qm v08 -ª_
adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f ;d]t k of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ b]lv v08 -ª_ df plNnlvt /fli6«o em08fsf] gd"gf
cg';"rLdf pNn]v u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
%=

;jf/L ;fwgdf /fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u M -!_ /fi6«kltn] d'n'sleq k of]u ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwgdf
bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f k of]u x'g]5 .
-@_ b]xfosf ljlzi6 JolQmx?n] r9]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg jf cg';"rLsf] kl/lzi6 ærÆ df
pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] gDa/ Kn]6 /x]sf] ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwgdf bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]
v08 -3_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f k of]u ug{ kfpg] 5g\ M–
-s_

pk/fi6«klt,

-v_

k wfgdGqL,

-u_

k wfg GofofwLz, /

-3_

;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf÷;efd'v .

-#_ pkk wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;+ljwfg ;efsf pkfWoIf÷pk;efd'v, /fHodGqL / ;xfos
dGqLn] lghL sfddf afx]s ;/sf/L sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf r9]sf] ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwg jf
pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd gDa/ Kn]6 /x]sf] ;/sf/L] ;jf/L ;fwgdf bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]
v08 -3_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
^=

sfof{no ejgdf /fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u M -!_ b]xfodf pNn]v ePsf sfof{nosf ejgx¿df
bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f /fVg' kg]{5 M–
-s_

/fi6«kltsf] sfof{no,

-v_

pk/fi6«kltsf] sfof{no,

-u_

k wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no,

-3_

;jf]{Rr cbfnt,

-ª_

;+ljwfg;ef,

-r_

pkk wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no,

-5_

dGqfno jf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] sd{rf/L /xg] sfof{no,

-h_

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u,

-em_

dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{no,
3

 -`_

nf]s ;]jf cfof]u,

-6_

lgjf{rg cfof]u,

-7_

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u,

-8_

dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no,

-9_

ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;x¿ tyf cGo s"6g}lts lgof]ux¿,

-0f_

g]kfn /fi6« a}Ísf] s]Gb Lo sfof{no,

-t_

k'g/fj]bg cbfnt,

-y_

lhNnf k zf;g sfof{no,

-b_

lhNnf cbfnt,

-w_

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no,

-g_

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] cGt/f{li6«o ejg tyf cfudg sIfsf ejgx¿, /

-k_

ljb]zaf6 g]kfnleq k j]z ug]{ /fhdfu{, hndfu{, ;8s, uf]/]6f], 3f]8]6f]df ;a}
eGbf klxnf] :yfgdf kg]{ h'g;'s} lgsfo cGtu{tsf] eP klg klxnf] ;/sf/L
sfof{no, k x/L rf}sL jf kf]i6 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg Pp6} ejgleq PseGbf a9L
;/sf/L sfof{nox? /x]df Pp6f dfq /fli6«o em08f /fVg ;lsg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]ssf cGo ;/sf/L sfof{non] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_
sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f k of]u ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .
-$_ o; sfo{ljlwdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljlzi6 JolQmn] cfk"m a:g]
u/]sf] ;/sf/L, lghL jf ef8fsf] ejg kl/;/leq bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_
adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f /fVg kfpg] 5g\ .
&=

/fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf M -!_ ;+j}wflgs lgsfo tyf ;/sf/L sfof{no
k d'vsf] sfo{sIfleq bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f ;+j}wflgs
lgsfo jf ;/sf/L sfof{no k d'v a:g] s';L{sf] bfofFkl§ /fVg' kg]{5 .
-@_ bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ b]lv -w_ ;Ddsf sfof{nosf sfof{no k d'vsf]]
sfo{sIf leqsf] 6]a'n :6}08df bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f
sfof{no k d'vsf] 6]a'nsf]] bfofFkl§ /fVg' kg]{5 .
4

 -#_ o; sfo{ljlwdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljb]zL /fi6«fWoIf jf ;/sf/
k d'v g]kfndf cltly eO{ a;]sf] ejg, ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"t / cGo s"6gLlts lgof]u
k d'vsf] lghL lgjf;df bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f /fVg'
kg]{5 .
-$_ o; sfo{ljlwdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]kfnL /fhb"t / cGo
lgof]usf k d'vn] k of]u ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwgdf bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08

-3_ adf]lhd

/fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u ubf{ ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] k rng cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ ;/sf/L sfof{no ejgleq / aflx/ tyf cfjf; ejgx¿df k of]u ul/g] /fli6«o
em08f x/]s jif{sf] a8f bz}+ / gj jif{sf] cj;/df clgjfo{ ¿kdf gofF km]g'{ kg]{5 .
t/ /fli6«o em08f RofltPdf, lau ]df, /+u p8]df jf cGo sf/0fn] czf]egLo b]lvPdf o;
sfo{ljlwsf] cwLgdf /xL h'g;'s} ;dodf klg km]g{ ;lsg]5 .
-^_ /fli6«o kj{x¿df tyf ljb]zL kfx'gfx¿ g]kfn cfpFbf / hfFbf ;x/ tyf ;8s
lsgf/df /flvg] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -ª_ adf]lhdsf]] /fli6«o em08f cfjZostf x]/L
;fdfGotM jif{sf] Ps k6s gofF agfpg] jf km]g]{ sfd ;DalGwt dxfgu/kflnsf,
pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf jf lhNnf ;b/d'sfdl:yt ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] x'g]5 .
-&_ /fli6«o em08fsf] /Ë / sk8fdf Ps¿ktf Nofpgsf lgldQ Ps cfly{s jif{el/nfO{
cfjZos kg]{ em08fx¿ agfpg rflxg] l;ld s, gLnf] / ;]tf] /ªsf] sk8f k To]s cfly{s jif{sf]
;'?df g} ;DalGwt lgsfon] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-*_ bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf ljlzi6 JolQmsf] lgjf; / ;jf/L ;fwgdf
k of]u ul/g] /fli6«o em08fx¿ ;DalGwt lgsfo jf sfof{non] g} pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-(_ o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd /fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u ug]{ u/fpg] bfloTj ;DalGwt
lgsfosf] k d'v jf sfof{no k d'vsf] x'g]5 .
-!)_ ljb]zL kfx'gfx?;Fu x'g] a}7s ;df/f]xdf k of]u x'g] /fli6«o em08fsf] Joj:yfkg
k//fi6« dGqfno;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;DalGwt dGqfnon] ug]{5 .
-!!_ ;'/Iff lgsfox?sf] jflif{sf]T;j, bLIffGt sjfh nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx?df
/fli6«o em08fsf] ;fy} ljefuLo em08f k of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .

5

 -!@_ o; sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v gePsf] t/ /fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u ug{ kfpg] g]kfn
;/sf/sf] :jfldTj ePsf ejgx¿df /fli6«o em08f k of]u ubf{ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]
v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f k of]u ul/g]5 .
-!#_ bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ b]lv -w_ ;Ddsf sfof{nox?, bkmf ^ sf]
pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ljlzi6 JolQmsf] lghL cfjf;sf] nflu k of]u ePsf] ejg / pkbkmf -#_
adf]lhdsf ejgx¿df /flvg] /fli6«o em08fx¿ k To]s lbg ;"of]{bo ePsf] % ldg]6 leqdf
nufO{ ;Sg' kg]{ / ;"of{:t x'gf;fy lemls;Sg' kg]{5 .
*=

/fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u ug{] ljlw M /fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u ug]{ ljlw b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 M–
-s_

sfof{no ejgdf l:y/¿kdf /flvPsf] Go"gtd % ld6/ *) ;]lG6ld6/

-!(

lkm6_ sf] cUnf] kf]ndf 8f]/Ln] afFw]/ /fli6«o em08f kmx/fpg] .
-v_

sfof{nosf] d"nåf/af6 ;fdfGotof dWo efudf÷lardf k i6 b]lvg] u/L /fli6«o
em08f /fVg] .

-u_

/fli6«o em08f /fVg kfpg] kbflwsf/Lsf] sfo{sIfdf cf;gsf] bflxg]kl§ s';L{sf]
;dfgfGt/df e'O{df gnqg] / st} g5'g] u/L cfwf/ -a];_ ;lxtsf] 8G8fdf
/fVg] .

-3_

ljlzi6 JolQmn] k of]u ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwgdf bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -3_
adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f /fVbf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] bflxg]kl§ cu efudf #%
;]lG6ld6/sf] 8G8fsf] cfwf/df g5'g] u/L /fVg] .

-ª_

s'g} JolQmn] /fli6«o em08f /fVg rfx]df bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_
adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o em08f 8G8fdf e'O{Fdf gnqg] lsl;dn] /fli6«o em08fsf] plrt
;Ddfg k s6 x'g] u/L 78\ofP/ /fVg] .

-r_

b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L em08f /x]sf] cj:yfdf /fli6«o em08f cUnf] u/L bflxg] -w]/}
x'Fbf lardf_ em08f]Qf]ng ubf{ ;a}eGbf klxnf /fVg] / ;a} eGbf clGtddf
lemSg] .

-5_

sjfh k bz{gdf /fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u x'g] cj:yfdf 6's8Lsf] cufl8 aLrdf
kg]{ u/L af]Sg], /fli6«o em08f k5fl8 ljefuLo jf cGo em08f /fVg] / o;/L
/fli6«o em08f af]Sbf bfofF xft dfly / afofF xft tn kf/]/ /fli6«o em08f l;wf
x'g] u/L af]Sg] .
6

 -h_

dfr{ kf;sf] qmddf ;nfdL ubf{ /fli6«o em08f gem'sfpg] t/ ljefuLo tyf cGo
em08f rng cg';f/ ;nfdL cj:yfdf nuL clejfbg ug]{ .

-em_

/fli6«o em08fsf] ;DdfgnfO{ Vofn u/L em08f]Qf]ng ubf{ /fli6«o em08fleq km"n,
clj/ cflb /fvL kf]sf] kfg'{ jf k6\ofpg'sf] ;§f a]Un} sk8fdf kf]sf] kf/L
v;fpg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

-`_

s'g} JolQmk lt ;Ddfg JoQm ug'{ kg]{ eO{ To:tf] JolQmsf] zjdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd /fli6«o em08f cf]9fpg' kg]{ cj:yfdf kLtfDa/÷slkmg dfly
e'OF{df g5'g] u/L rGb df 6fpsf]tkm{ / ;"o{ tnkl§ kf/L /fli6«o em08f k i6 b]lvg]
u/L cf]9fpg' kg]{ .

(=

kg]{ M /fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u
/fli6«o em08fsf] dof{bf / ;Ddfgdf cfFr gcfpg] u/L k of]u ug'{ kg
;DaGwdf /fli6«o em08fsf] dof{bf / ;Ddfgdf cf+Fr gcfpg] u/L ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] ;d]t
lghL lgjf;df /fli6«o em08f kmx/fpg jf k of]u ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . /fli6«o em08f kmx/fpg]
;Dk"0f{ lgsfo tyf gful/sx¿n] ;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/n] zf]s 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lbgdf clgjfo{
¿kdf /fli6«o em08f em'sfpg' kg]{5 .

!)=

/fli6«o em08f kmx/fpg]
kmx/fpg] ljlw M -!_ /fli6«o em08fsf] l/jfnL tyf l/l6«6 - /fli6«o em08f r9fpFbf
tyf cf]x fNbf_ df lju'n/n] Ct' cg';f/sf] w'g ahfpg] / csf]{n] ;f]xL lju'nsf] l/jfnLsf] w'g
;'? eP/ ;lsFbf;Dddf /fli6«o em08f 8f]/Ldf afFwL Ps} ultdf 8f]/L tfgL /fli6«o em08f dfly
prfNg] / kf]nsf] 6'Kkfdf /fli6«o em08f k'u]kl5 tl/sfa4 ¿kdf kf]ndf 8f]/L afFWg] tyf
lju'nsf] l/l6«6sf] w'g ;'? eP/ ;lsFbf;Dddf /fli6«o em08f cf]x fn]/ 8f]/L vf]Ng], kf]ndf 8f]/L
tl/sfa4 ¿kdf afFWg] / csf]{n] /fli6«o em08fnfO{ rf/ kq -kmf]N8_ u/L k6\ofpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ em08f]Qng ubf{ Pp6fn] /fli6«o em08f b'O{ xftsf] xTs]nfdfly /fvL Nofpg] /
csf]{n] kf]ndf dflykl§ x]/L l/jfnL÷l/l6«6sf] ljlw cg';f/ ;do / ultdf lj:tf/} 8f]/L tfGg'
kg]{5 . /fli6«o em08f kmx/fO{ ;s]kl5 /fli6«o em08f Nofpg] Pj+ kmx/fpg] / lju'nn] b'a} Ps
;fy clejfbg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ /fli6«o em08f kmx/fpg] ;do ;fdfGotof df};d cg';f/ ljxfg %M)) b]lv %M#)
jh] / ;fFem !&M#) b]lv !*M)) jh] x'g] u/L b]xfo adf]lhd /xg]5 M–

7

 l/jfnL

l/l6«6

ldlt

laxfg %M)) ah] ;fFem !*M)) ah] efb  ! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L
laxfg %M#) ah]

;fFem !&M#) ah] sflt{s ! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L

laxfg %M#) ah]

;fFem !*M)) ah] kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L

laxfg %M)) ah] ;fFem !*M)) ah] j}zfv ! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L
-$_ sf]t uf/b gePsf sfof{nox¿df /fli6«o em08f kmx/fpg] / cf]x fNg] ubf{ lju'n/sf]
cfjZostf /xg] 5}g .
-%_ /fli6«o em08f em'sfpg' kg]{ cj:yfdf /fli6«o em08fnfO{ k"/} kmx/fpg] cj:yfdf nuL
To;kl5 kf]nsf] lardf NofO{ em'sfpg' kg]{5 .
!!=

/fli6«o em08fsf] k of]udf lgif]w M /fli6«o em08fsf] k of]udf b]xfosf sfo{x? ug{ lgif]w ul/Psf]
5 M–
-s_

/fli6«o em08fsf] ckdfg x'g] lsl;dsf] s'g} klg sfo{ ug{ jf u/fpg,

-v_

/fli6«o em08f pN6f] -rGb df tn kg]{ u/L_ /fVg,

-u_

/fli6«o em08f RofFTg, hnfpg, km\ofFSg, s'g} ;fdfg kf]sf] kfg{,

-3_

Jofkfl/s k of]hgsf nflu lj1fkgsf] p2]Zon] /fli6«o em08fsf] b'?kof]u ug{,

-ª_

JolQmn] cfkm\gf] z/L/df /fli6«o em08fsf] k tLs 6fF:bf, 5fKbf jf nufpFbf
sDd/eGbf dflysf] efu afx]s cGoq nufpg jf o;/L k of]u ubf{ rGb df tn
kg]{ u/L nufpg,

-r_

z/L/sf] 5ftLeGbf tnsf] efudf nufOg] s'g} klg leqL÷aflx/L sk8fdf /fli6«o
em08fsf] k tLs÷lrq /fVg,

-5_

kmx/fpg] k s[ltsf] -/fli6«o em08f cf]x fn]/ /fVbf afx]s_ sfo{df afx]s cGoq
/fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u ug{,

8

 kl/R5]b–#
/fli6«o ufg ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!@=

/fli6«o ufg M g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lgwf{/0f ePsf] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ufg b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 M–
;of}+ y'Fuf km"nsf xfdL Pp6} dfnf g]kfnL .
;fj{ef}d eO{ km}lnPsf d]rL–dxfsfnL ..
k s[ltsf sf]l6 sf]l6 ;Dkbfsf] cfFrn .
jL/x¿sf /utn] :jtGq / c6n ..
1fge"ld, zflGte"ld, t/fO{, kxf8, lxdfn .
cv08 of] Kof/f] xfd f] dft[e"ld g]kfn ..
ax'hflt efiff wd{ ;+:s[lt 5g\ ljzfn .
cu ufdL /fi6« xfd f] ho ho g]kfn ..

!#=

/fli6«o ufgsf]
ufgsf] k of]u M /fli6«o pT;j, ljleGg cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd, ljefuLo -kmf}hL_ ;fd]nL,
;}Go ;Ddfg, ljBfyL{ k fy{gf, v]ns'bsf] ;df/f]x, /]l8of] / l6eL cflbdf /fli6«o ufgsf] k of]u
clgjfo{?kdf ug'{ kg]{5 .

!$=

/fli6«o ufgsf]
ufgsf] k of]usf] ;do / ljlw M -!_ cf}krfl/s tyf ljz]if ;df/f]x / g]kfn ;/sf/sf
s'g} klg lgsfo jf sfof{no, u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf tyf /fhb"tfjf;x¿n] cfof]hgf u/]sf
cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿df /fli6«o ufg jf w'g aHbf /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, k wfgdGqL, ;+ljwfg
;efsf cWoIf, k wfg GofofwLz tyf cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿ nfuot ;a}n] ;ts{ cj:yfdf pleP/
lz/ 7f8f] u/L pRr / pNnf;k"0f{ cfjfhdf /fli6«o ufg ufpg' kg]{5 . ;'/Iff lgsfosf
/fi6«;]jsx?n] ljefuLo k rng cg';f/ /fli6«o w'g aHbf plrt ;Ddfg k s6 ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} klg /fli6«o pT;j jf ljleGg cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd tyf kmf}hL k s[ltsf ;fd]nL,
;}Go ;Ddfg, v]ns'b ;df/f]x / ljBfno k fy{gfdf /fli6«o ufg ufpg' kg{]5 . /]l8of] /
6]lnlehgdf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdsf] ;'?df / cGTodf /fli6«o ufg ahfpg' kg]{]5 . /fli6«o ufg
cjlwe/ ;a}nfO{ pleg clgjfo{ ¿kn] cg'/f]w ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f+:s[lts tyf dgf]/~hgfTds
sfo{qmd k bz{gsf] qmddf sfo{qmdsf] k f/De tyf ;dfkgsf] ;dodf /fli6«o ufg tyf w'g
ahfP jf ufPdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;Ddfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

9

 -#_ ljleGg /fli6«o lbj;x¿df ;Ddfg ck{0f ubf{ / clt ljlzi6 tyf ljlzi6
JolQmx¿nfO{ /fhsLo ;Ddfgsf ;fy clGtd ;nfdL k bfg ubf{sf] ;dodf /fli6«o w'g ahfpFbf
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;Ddfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ JolQmut ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs :ynx¿df ofqf ubf{sf] ;dodf s'g} klg dfWodaf6
/fli6«o ufg tyf w'g ahfP jf ufPsf cj:yfdf afx]s ljleGg ;df/f]x tyf sfo{qmdsf] lbg /
;f] sf] k"j{ cEof; -l/x;{n_ sf] ;dodf /fli6«o ufg tyf w'g aHbf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
;Ddfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
!%=

/fli6«o ufgsf]
ufgsf] k of]udf lgif]w M /fli6«o ufgsf] ckdfg x'g] u/L / c;fGble{s tj/n] k of]u ug{
lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 .
kl/R5]b–$
ljljw

!^=

u[x dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt adf]lhd x'g] M o; sfo{ljlwdf /fli6«o em08fsf] k of]u ;DaGwL pNn]v
gePsf] cGo cj:yfsf ;DaGwdf u[x dGqfnosf] ;"rgf, :jLs[lt jf k/fdz{ adf]lhd /fli6«o
em08fsf] k of]u x'g]5 .

!&=

cg'udg ug]
ug{ M k d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] If]qleq o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd /fli6«o em08f /
/fli6«o ufgsf] k of]u eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf lgoldt?kdf cg'udg ug]{5 .

!*=

cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ tyf yk36
yk36 ug{ ;Sg] M u[x dGqfnon] cfjZostf cg';f/ cg';"rLdf x]/km]/
tyf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

10

 cg';"rL
-bkmf $ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
/fli6«o em08fsf
em08fsf]
sf] cfsf/ / gd"gf
kl/lzi6
kl/lzi6 M æsÆ
-bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

nDafO * lkm6

rf}8fO ^ lkm6

11

 kl/lzi6 M ævÆ
-bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

nDafO ^ lkm6

rf}8fO $ lkm6
kl/lzi6 M æuÆ
-bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

nDafO $ lkm6

rf}8fO # lkm6
12

 kl/lzi6 M æ3Æ
-bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -3_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

nDafO #) ;]lG6ld6/

rf}8fO @) ;]lG6ld6/
kl/lzi6 M æªÆ
-bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -r_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

nDafO # lkm6

rf}8fO @=% lkm6

13

 kl/lzi6 M ærÆ
-bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cf1Fn],
;'zLn hË axfb'/ /f0ff
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;lrj

14