I ANNUAL CROP LIVESTOCK TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Fresno County?s 10 Leading Crops The Million Dollar Club Direct Marketing and the Rise of Certi?ed Farmer?s Markets Certi?ed Farmer?s Markets and Certi?ed Producer?s Certi?cates 2018 Crop Highlights Field Crops Seed Crops Vegetable Crops Unique Market Crops Grown Fruit and Nut Crops Nursery Crops Livestock and Poultry Livestock and Poultry Products Apiary Products and Pollination Services Industrial Crops Sustainable Agriculture Fresno County?s 2018 Export Activity Statistical Comparison Growth in Fresno County Agriculture Percentage by Crop Category All photos courtesy of Fresno County Department of Agriculture Staff This report is also available at our internet site: Karen Ross, Secretary California Department of Food and Agriculture The Honorable Board of Supervisors County of Fresno It is my pleasure to submit the 2018 Fresno County Agricultural Crop and Livestock Report. In each of our annual reports, the Department likes to highlight a segment of our history; and this edition will feature the California Department of Agriculture’s Direct Marketing Program and the certified producers and their crops. This report is produced in accordance with Sections 2272 and 2279 of the California Food and Agriculture Code; and summarizes the acreage, production, and value of agricultural commodities produced in Fresno County. Fresno County’s total gross production value for 2018 is $7,887,583,790. This represents an increase of $859,559,690 or 12.23% over the previous year’s total of $7,028,024,100. Once again, almonds continue to be the leading agricultural commodity in Fresno County with a gross value of $1,178,182,069, which represents 14.94% of the total gross value of all crops produced in 2018. The total gross value of grapes remained in the number two spot at $1,106,858,236 followed by pistachios for the first time at $862,144,401. Fresno County’s agricultural strength is based on the diversity of crops produced. Included in the 2018 report are over 300 different commodities, 76 of which have a gross value in excess of $1,000,000. Although individual commodities may experience difficulties from year-to-year, Fresno County continues to supply the highest quality of food and fiber nation wide and abroad to more than 95 countries around the world. Crop values vary from year to year based on production, market fluctuations and weather. It is important to note the figures provided in this report reflect gross values and do not take into account the costs of production, marketing, transportation, or other ancillary costs. These figures do not represent net income or loss to the producers of these commodities. This report is our yearly opportunity to recognize the growers, shippers, ranchers and other businesses instrumental to and supportive of agriculture in Fresno County. We truly appreciate the many producers, processors, and agencies (both private and public) that supported our efforts in completing this report. In addition, a hearty thank-you goes out to my entire staff; especially Fred Rinder, Scotti Walker, Angel Gibson, Rosemarie Davis, Sam Sohal, and Shoua VangXiong. Without their hard work and valuable input, this report would not be possible. Respectfully submitted, Melissa Cregan Agricultural Commissioner Sealer of Weights and Measures 7? ram? .v 9 "ll-lul?? I 2018 2017 2008 Total Value Bank Bank Almonds 1,178,182,069 1 Grapes 1,106,858,236 2 Pistachios 862,144,401 4 Poultry* 596,477,120 3 Garlic 435,339,722 1 Milk 415,812,000 Cattle 392,235,000 Onions 370,383,721 Tomatoes 324,508,042 Mandarins 234,968,779 +U'l Includes commodity totals reported in the ?Other? category such as organic, by?products, processed etc. Includes Turkeys, Chickens, Ducks, Geese, Gamebirds Eggs Not previously separated for ranking purposes 3351':- . -I.-- 'l - . .s 4 V. mace-.'bi' . Ac. 1- 45-95? urn-d. ?lu- Wu? Almonds N'?Grapes?y as: if . 7" Poultry (including Eggs) up, 9 Wu. J11.1- ._?K?Gfa Garlic Cattle Mandarins Cotton Milk and Calves Peaches Nectarines Onions Oranges Pollination Tomatoes ?4 wan . ?if 1 BILLION l?l U1 c- 9: . l?l 3 5' :57. 14.1 imi'ili i :i 1: California Direct Marketing and the Rise of the Certi?ed Farmers Markets --1 I I -. .1 Mini-i il kl: 1: California Direct Marketing and the I Rise of the Certi?ed Farmers Markets Inga" ?53; ?31. $123113; ?Iii ll' T4. ml Intended EMT 3 3' Also, grow and the din sold at CFMs are T?rlesThT -- Th .E ?owers and nursery $t'o,3 by a certi?ed prodL3vae an" l',c AT T. Tf?T:'v3 3 4 I. 3 4 ?31qu? Certi?ed Farmer?s Markets CE 99 .5 River Park Farmer?s Markef 220 E. Paseo de 6mm, Fresno Wesddya? - 5pm 94m - 40m Year Round . . . . lqi'.? a by. I. . A 1% 433:? 3! we . . ?fGIf you are interested in opening a Certi?ed Farmers Market, or becoming a Certi?ed Producer, please contact the Fresno County Agricultural VJ Commissioner?s Of?ce at559-600-7510. 'vn?j' tr? i. I 0 ANNUAL CROP LIVESTOCK 2018 CROP HIGHLIGHTS FIELD CROPS: The total gross returns for ?eld crops increased by 6.00 percent, from $323,047,000 in 2017 to $342,442,000 in 201 8. The total value for all cotton also grew once again this year to $183,576,000, which was an increase of $13,471,000 dollars from the 2017 value. Although 2018 Upland cotton acreage and the price for lint both deceased (35.70%) and respectfully, the production per acre showed a 64.36 percent increase. The variety of cotton?s production per acre also increased, but by a lesser amount (26.33 percent), this did in fact help the total value for pima cotton to increase by $13,578,000 from the 2017 total value. Alfalfa hay acreage was down again this year, but an increase of 1.18 ton per acre, along with an increase in the price per ton, did cause the total value to increase by 38.42 percent to $52,875,000 dollars. This year the wheat hay acreage fell by almost 3,000 acres, but this could have helped the price per ton to increase to $169 for 2018. Corn silage held steady with just a small decrease in harvested acreage and an increase of $3.00 in the price per ton. Harvested acreage for wheat grain fell again, this year by 13.67 percent to 22,100 acres SEED CROPS: The total gross returns for all seed crops increased by 34.05 percent or $9,454,000 to $37,219,000 for 2018. Certi?ed alfalfa seed acreage decreased again this year, but at least not by 1,300 acres, as it did in 2017, this year itjust fell by 530 acres to 4,720 acres harvested this year. VEGETABLE CROPS: This year the total value increased from $990,326,000 in 2017 to $1,520,149,000 or by 53.99 percent, after having decreased the previous two years in a row. The total acreage in vegetable crops increased by 1,783 acres to 186,469 acres. Tomatoes fell from the number eight to the number nine spot on Fresno County?s top 10 Leading Crop list, due mainly to the 34.08 percent decrease in total value of standard tomatoes, due to the price dropping because the market was ?ooded with foreign imports. The acreage harvested for processing tomatoes increased by 5.11 percent to 77,140 acres. Ga_rlic made it back onto the Fresno County?s Top Ten list; a combination ofan increase in yield and price per ton had the gross value for fresh and processed garlic climbing to $433,608,000 from 2017?s value of $144,450,000. Sprinq Head lettuce values leveled out this year since there was not any unfavorable weather problems to cause problems in the supply chain. Although the total value fell from $43,868,000 to $16,461,000, the production per acre increased by 1.58 tons per acre to 16.81.The total melon acreage in the county increased this year by 621 acres, or 2.80 percent, due to the 2,991 acre increase in mixed melons, the total value also increased greatly because the price per ton received increased by 39.75 percent to $661.00 per ton. The sguash total value fell to $4,824,000, even though the acreage increased but the price paid per ton fell to $659.00 per ton. Oriental vegetable acreage decreased 10.70 percent to 1,118 acres; some growers expressed that the decrease in production was due to the lack of well water and extreme heat during the summer. '1 . .1 An?. lair." .. I . -. .- inf-n51run-r. . . . i -., law-5,. I CROP LIVESTOCK I 2018 FRUIT AND NUT CROPS: and n_ut crops increased in total gross value by $324,660,000, or 8.05 percent to $4,357,961 ,000, this is the second time fruit and nut has surpassed the four-billion-dollar mark. Almonds has surpassed the billion?dollar mark for ?ve years now, holding on to the number one spot on the Fresno County?s Top Ten ranking, while grapes held on to the number two spot on the list. Once again, this year there was an increase in the value per ton for all raisin variety drapes except those packed for the fresh market. The production per acre increased this year by 23.39 percent to 10.18 tons per acre. All the categories (crush, dried, fresh, and juice) within raisin variety grapes had an increase in the price per ton of at least $28.00 dollars except for those packed for fresh market, which fell by $445.00 per ton. Table variety grapes showed an increase in acres harvested and total tons per acre for the second year in a row. Butjust like the raisin variety table grapes, the table variety grapes packed for the fresh market also showed a decrease in the price paid per ton, falling from $1,719.00 in 2017 to $1,322.00 in 201 8. Oranges fell to from the Top Ten list for the ?rst time since 2014, even though the total combined value increased by $8,807,000 to $212,126,000. Both Navel and Valencia variety oranges showed an increase in the value per ton for those sold as fresh, although the processed price for navels increased the price for the Valencia variety fell to $88.00 per ton. The total value of the Mandarin/Tangerine crop fell by $197,678,00 or 46.22 percent, even though the harvested acreage increased by a little over 1,000 acres. Total value of peaches increased to $221,554,000, or by 9.16 percent from the 2017 value. The price per ton paid for m: increased by 1 1.89 percent, while the price for fresh Freestone types decreased by over $300.00 per ton to $1,354.00. Pistachios increased in value to $857,070,000, the highest it has ever been and moved up one spot to the number three spot on the Top Ten list. Cherries had an increase in harvested acreage again this year but, the production per acre fell by 36.84 percent to 2.16 tons per acre, due to the cold weather at the beginning of spring, that resulted in a lighter fruit set. Walnut acreage increased by almost 600 acres or 6.96 percent, but that was not enough to increase the total gross value since the price paid per ton fell by a whopping 41.03 percent due to ongoing trade wars?EM??WTw-tyamr-qhuh-5 I ..- .I. NURSERY: The value of nursery products increased by $12,814,000, to a total of $51,061,000 in 2018 due in large part to shifting business patterns. Herbaceous Ornamentals, which includes (aquatic plants, potted plants, bedding plants, decorative plants, ?ats, annuals perennials and grasses), increased in value by 36.84 percent to $5,839,000. Ornamental trees and shrubs increased across all categories once again this year; the total acres increased by a whopping 50 acres and the total value increased to $12,01 1,000.The category which includes bareroot trees, Christmas trees, citrus budwood and trees, grape rootings and cuttings, along with vegetable transplants and sod increased in value by over 10 million dollars, because the quantity sold increased by 54.82 percent. O. COUN 9? 9 9 1 CROP LIVESTOCK I 2018 LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY: The total gross returns for livestock and poultry fell in 2018 to $989,912,000, that was a decrease of 1.79 percent from the 2017 value. The total value of all and sold decreased by 7.45 percent to $392,235,000, due to some price decreases, but they held on to the number seven spot on the Top Ten Crop List. Slaughter stock which includes both beefand dairy slaughter cattle decreased by 1.93 percent, although the hundredweight (cwt) sold increased to 1,460,000 cwt, or by 1.18 percent. Dairy Cattle showed a larger decrease in the total value, it fell to $186,836,000, or by 13.72 percent, due to all the prices in this section decreasing. ms and p_igs increased in value by 55.15 percent, due to an increase in number of head sold and an increase of 45.86 percent in the price per hundredweight. The value of lambs decreased, while the value for sh?p increased, due to the price ?uctuations in the prices paid per hundredweight for both categories.The poultry and miscellaneous other category which includes chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, gamebirds, ?sh, goats, and bene?cial insects increased by $16,586,000 from last year to $568,838,000LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY PRODUCTS: The total value for livestock and poultry products decreased to by 8.51 percent to $462,802,000, from 2017 value of $505,879,000 because of the drop-in milk prices and a decrease in the other category. moved from the number ?ve to the number six spot on Fresno County?s top 10 Leading Crop list, due mainly to the 5.73 percent decrease in the value of market milk, although the price for manufacturing milk fell by $4.28 per cwt. The value for manure also increased from $9,277,000, to $17,700,000, due to the $5.11 increase in the price per ton. APIARY PRODUCTS AND POLLINATION SERVICES: Gross returns for am and pollination services was increased by $26,557,000 in 2018 to $122,141,000. My increased in total value by 7,198,0000 due to an increase in the price received and the number of pounds sold. The total value of all pollination services increased by 23.30 percent, mostly due to the increase in the trees fruit and n_ut and Llon pollination values. INDUSTRIAL CROPS: Industrial crops decreased in value 34.05 percent to $3,806,000 from last year?s value of $5,909,100. The value of timber was fell even though the total board feet that was harvested increased by 92,413,000 board feet. The industrial other category which includes poles, posts and split products, bark, biomass, compost, cones, ground cover, mulch, pomace, and wood ?nes fell to $1,814,000 dollars. CROP LIVESTOCK I 2018 FIELD CROPS .--. . PRODUCTION HARVESTED PER PER CROP YEAR Corn Silage Cotton Upland Lint Seed Pima Lint Seed Cotton Total 9 Hay Alfalfa Wheat Otherf Wheat Grain Silage ACREAGE ACRE 24,41 0 24,857 19.66 20.41 480,000 507,000 1,688.00 1,027.00 3,350 5,210 1 1,300 10,700 4,070 4,130 65,740 69,845 1,857.00 1,470.00 244,000 205,000 94,900 79,400 235,000 200,000 61,700 96,1 00 7,970 2,460 63,400 44,300 1 63,000 392,000 UNIT UNIT ton ton bale bale ton ton bale bale ton ton 49.00 a 46.00 a 0.88 0.95 276.00 271 .00 1.26 1.40 237.00 242.00 TOTAL 23,520,000 22,81 5,000 5,01 2,000 5,1 23,000 1,123,000 1,1 19,000 1 54,950,000 144,648,000 22,491,000 1 9,21 5,000 183,576,000 170,105,000 52,875,000 38,200,000 1 0,427,000 14,223,000 1 ,929,000 305,000 14,075,000 8,594,000 8,639,000 14,896,000 - -. - . rt . filx'h'w- ESNO COUN i 3% I i?f ANNUAL CROP LIVESTOCK FIELD CROPS HARVESTED PER PER YEAR ACREAGE ACRE TOTAL UNIT UNIT TOTAL PRODUCTION n" . - 2 51-. . V.- . . . "any . r. I: 51%" n?rl- . .. I . 2018 887,080 47,401,000 201 7 59,240 39,629,000 4?1 'an? 2018 1,078,300 342,442,000 2017 1,097,542 323,047,000 Field price Pounds of lint per acre 500 pounds lint per bale Price per pound, 504 pounds gross weight per bale Does not include cotton seed for planting Includes hay from: barley, oats, rye grass, sudan grass and winter forage Includes alfalfa (silage and grain), beans (dried), corn (grain), cotton by-products, ?eld stubble (includes acres not included in total ?eld crop acreage), irrigated pasture, oat (grain and silage), rangeland, rice (grain and bran), sorghum (silage and grain), sudangrass silage, straw, triticale (forage and grain), wheatgrass silage, winter forage silage, ORGANIC: barley, corn silage, rice grain, wheat grain 392225; 1.- . i 1V T1) 0.3 .2 CROP LIVESTOCK SEED CROPS PRODUCTION 4 - 1 . . . HARVESTED PER PER CROP YEAR ACREAGE ACRE TOTAL UNIT UNIT . i?Alfalfa 2018 4,720 657 3,101,000 lb . 10,078,000 Certi?ed 2017 5,250 685 3,596,000 lb . 1 1,795,000 jar?11: Vegetable 3 2018 1,560 24,285,000 2017 1,570 8,315,000 . Ir~ . 2018 2,010 2,856,000 2017 2,700 7,655,000 2018 8,290 37,219,000 2017 9,520 27,765,000 Lettuce (head leaf), mizuna, and onion Alfalfa non-certi?ed and wheat CROP LIVESTOCK I 2018 PRODUCTION HARVESTED PER CROP YEAR ACREAGE ACRE 2018 710 2.30 2017 970 3.44 Asparagus 2018 2017 3,394 5.1 3 3,840 6.65 Broccoli a 2018 2017 6,090 10.51 5,872 8.07 Corn, Sweet 201 8 760 201 7 940 12.28 17.98 Eggplant Garlic Fresh/Processed 2018 201 7 Head Lettuce Naked Wrapped Bulk Sp?ng Season Total Naked Wrapped Bulk Fall 16.73 Season Total 18.64 Head Lettuce Totals 125,100 129,100 15.42 9.16 Lettuce Leaf TOTAL 1 ,630 3,340 17,400 25,500 64,000 47,400 9,330 1 6,900 203,000 1 35,000 9,400 35,900 1 3,700 59,000 52,100 7,200 35,300 23,600 66,1 00 77,000 VEGETABLE CROPS PER UNIT 2,992.00 3,387.00 885.00 1,133.00 438.00 487.00 785.00 839.00 2,1 36.00 1 ,070.00 500.00 1 ,050.00 TOTAL 4,877,000 1 1,31 3,000 1 5,399,000 28,892,000 28,032,000 23,084,000 7,324,000 1 4,1 79,000 433,608,000 144,450,000 1 6,461 ,000 43,868,000 27,299,000 30,030,000 43,760,000 73,898,000 31 ,1 50,000 37,905,000 . - .. Emu?.1" . _1u 'Jr: . .0 - I-.. . .- - a. n. -. re . filx'h'w- .--. -r,1 . -. .- (f'izfu'r: .- f} ?we" II I ?95ANNUAL CROP LIVESTOCK Wit? HARVESTED CROP YEAR Melons Conventional Organic Cantaloupe a 2018 2017 2018 2017 Mixed Melons 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Honeydew a Watermelon Melon Total Onions Fresh/Processed 2018 2017 2018 2017 Oriental Vegetables 2018 2017 Pepper, Bell a 2018 2017 Squash Tomatoes Standard Cherry Processed 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Tomatoes Total ACREAGE 1 3,500 1 3,820 4,470 4,91 0 3,660 669 1 ,1 80 2,780 22,800 22,1 79 1 8,980 20,540 1,118 1,252 1 ,680 650 727 700 6,620 7,253 77,140 73,390 83,760 80,643 PRODUCTION PER ACRE 235,000 222,000 81,000 84,600 42,200 1 0,400 31,200 55,800 444,000 458,000 10,300 12,620 39,200 1 1,800 7,320 8,970 1 60,000 94,500 4,358,000 3,794,000 VEGETABLE CROPS PER UNIT UNIT TOTAL 77,785,000 81 ,91 8,000 36,288,000 35,1 94,000 27,894,000 4,91 9,000 1 3,541 ,000 26,505,000 1 55,508,000 148,536,000 368,520,000 1 27,782,000 1 7,1 08,000 1 7,302,000 1 7,836,000 8,720,000 4,824,000 8,836,000 1 6,320,000 24,759,000 296,344,000 254,1 98,000 31 2,664,000 278,957,000 . . . rl-N- - ?we" I '5 0 .2 CROP LIVESTOCK VEGETABLE CROPS I 2018 PRODUCTION HARVESTED PER PER YEAR ACREAGE ACRE TOTAL UNIT UNIT TOTAL . .. 2018 9,660 79,539,000 201 7 10,550 66,472,000 . 71-17: 2018 186,469 5 1,520,149,000 2017 184,686 5 990,326,000 ?ml-w- - 4.- Includes fresh and processed Includes Chinese, Filipino, Globe, Hawaiian, Indian, Italian, Japanese, mixed, and Thai varieties Includes Red, Green, Butter, and Romaine varieties Includes a choy, amaranth, bamboo, bitter melon (fruit, leafand processed), bok choy chayote (fruit and leaf), daikon, doan qua, gai choy, gailon, galangal, ginger, kabocha (fruit and leaf), lambsquarter, lemon balm, lemon grass, lo bok, long bean, malabar, mizuna, methi, moqua, mora, moringa (fruit and leaf), nagaimo, napa cabbage, ong choy, opo (fresh, processed and leaf), sugar snap peas (fruit and leaf), snow pea (fruit leaf), saluyote, sinqua, sugar cane, sour leaf, soy bean, taro (root and leaf), tatsoi, tong ho, yam (root and leaves), and yu choy Includes summer and winter varieties Includes arugula, succulent beans, succulent bean leaf, beets, broccoli leaf, cabbage (fresh and processed), carrots (fresh, processed), casava (root and leaf), cauli?ower, celery, chamomile, collards, corn (Indian and processed), cucumbers (fresh and processed), (Armenian, Indian, Japanese, Korean, market and pickling), dandelion green, gourd,jicama (yam beans), kale (fresh and processed), kohlrabi, lavender, leeks, mushrooms, mustard, okra, onions (green), parsnip, peas (English), peanuts, pennywort, pepper chili (fruit and leaf), potatoes, pumpkins (fresh processed), purslane, radicchio, radish, rapini, rhubarb, rutabaga, shallot, spinach (fresh and processed), stevia, sunchokes, Swiss chard, tomatillo, turnips, water- cress; Herbs: basil, chive, cilantro, dill, fennel, marjoram, mint, oregano, parsley (fresh dried), tarragon, thyme, sage, savory, misc; ORGANIC: corn (sweet), eggplant, garlic, leaf lettuce, onion (fresh and processed), pepper bell (fresh), squash (fresh), and tomato (fresh and processed) CROP LIVESTOCK MARKET CROPS Interesting crops appearing 2018 more in the Market place 0.. I 5.3-- . . Sinqua (Luffa) can be found in smooth ribbed varieties. It is also known squash?&?sponge gourd?. Usually eaten when young and tastes similar to zucchini. When the fruit is mature and dried, it is peeled and used as a sponge. You may have seen one in your favorite bath beauty store. . man: -. ,1 4. .. Fine?smooth hairless . .. mild ?avored squash. 'l 65M l_ Usually harvested when I 8- 12 inches long. Often eaten in soups and stir-fry. When allowed to grow larger in size it be?comes increasingly bitter and is no longer good for eating. It is often then dried and used as containers. This is why is it also known as the?bottle gourd?. It IS also known as ?cucuzza?, ?lauki, Tasmania bean?,?ltalian edible gourd? &?hulu gua?. II II Donqua ?Chinese Winter Melon? is the big brother to the Moqua. This variety usually can weigh from 5 to 30 lbs. It is usually eaten mature when the skin turns from a green to Moqua ?Fuzzy Gourd? is a smaller a waxy white. The skin is usually discarded variety of the Chinese Winter as it is too tough to eat. Melon.This squash is usually . eaten in the green immature . Snake Gourd is a long growing annual stage before it develops the i" squash . Noteworthy are the ?owers that white wax bloom on the skin. 'l open at night exposing long lacy tendrils . 1' on the pedals.The genus Trichosanthes comes from the Greek trichos (hairy) anthos (?ower). ANNUAL CROP LIVESTOCK 2018 2' aybte Squagh?; Starfruit is a sweet and tart fruit. With the shape of a ?ve-point star. The skin is edible and the orange ?esh has a mild sour ?avor. Sour Leaf also known as ?Roselle? is a species of Hibiscus plant whose ?owers are commonly steeped to make tea. MARKET CROPS Interesting crops appearing more in the Market place I A. Chayote Squash can be eaten raw or cooked. The fruit as well as the leaves can be boiled, stir-fried or used I salads. Also known as ?vegetable pear?, ?chcoco? or ?christophene?. Bitter melon is a vegetable whose name can be a bit confusing. It is not what we r. a . 'l??te . . 1? :1?th Melon usually think of when we think w. ?u ofa melon but is a squash. Like the name however, it is bitter. The Indian variety is warty with sharp ridges, the Chinese variety has smooth ridges and is less bitter. Both the leaf and the fruit are used in cooking. The fruit is eaten when green. Mature fruits turn bright orange and are then harvested for seed. Tindora is a tropical vine also known as?ivy gourd?. It is a favored ingredient in Indian cooking used in curries, stir-fries, and a main ingredient in Indian pickles and chutneys. It is green when young and can turn a scarlet red when it matures. It is also known as?scarlet gourd?or?kowai fruit?. rr?' tin?3.} q- 1 1. 4th.: -. . - .-.. . 71-7-73 -.--. - . 'an? 5.3-- . . I ANNUAL CROP LIVESTOCK 2018 FRUIT AND NUT CROPS PRODUCTION HARVESTED PER PER . . CROP Almondsa Almond Hulls Almond Total Apricots a Blueberries a Cherries YEAR 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 ACREAGE 250,042 228,109 ACRE 0.96 1.13 TOTAL 240,000 258,000 543,000 429,000 UNIT 4,626.00 4,526.00 109.00 68.00 2,220.00 1,550.00 6,805.00 6,01 7.00 4,181.00 3,389.00 TOTAL 1,110,240,000 1,167,708,000 5 59,1 87,000 29,1 72,000 $1,169,427,000 $1,196,880,000 1 6,739,000 1 3,987,000 31,779,000 24,670,000 37,21 1 ,000 45,752,000 4: .. 4 . . . Ag,ur: -.--. . -.. .A. CROP LIVESTOCK AND NUT CROPS PRODUCTION HARVESTED PER PER CROP YEAR ACREAGE ACRE TOTAL UNIT UNIT TOTAL Citrus Lemons a Fresh 2018 . . 34,416,000 201 7 . . 31,378,000 Oranges Navel a 2018 2017 Fresh 2018 281,000 . 184,898,000 201 7 297,000 . 185,922,000 Processed 201 8 78,400 . 1 2,152,000 201 7 48,600 . 1,944,000 Valencia 2018 2017 Fresh 2018 2017 Processed 2018 2017 14,425,000 1 3,981 ,000 651 ,000 1,472,000 Orange Total 2018 2017 21 2,1 26,000 203,319,000 Mandarin/ Tangerine 2018 6.15 149,000 1,544.00 230,056,000 {II-mm? Tangerine a 2017 1 1.50 267,000 1,602.00 427,734,000 Citrus, other a' Fresh 2018 13.12 27,800 658.00 18,292,000 201 7 12.95 22,900 556.00 12,932,000 Citrus Total 2018 494,890,000 2017 675,363,000 a" - gr :1 0 UNT: .1 CROP LIVESTOCK O. HARVESTED YEAR ACREAGE CROP Grapes 80,024 83,278 Raisin Varieties a Crushed Dried Fresh Juice Table Varieties Crushed Fresh Dried Wine Varietiesa Crushed Juice 168,038 163,902 Grape Total PRODUCTION PER ACRE TOTAL 1 0.1 8 8.25 1 14,000 67,600 146,000 129,000 1 2,500 1 1,200 1 ,620 1 ,350 1 1,500 1 8,600 31 0,000 209,000 13,800 10,600 PER UNIT UNIT 329.00 299.00 2,150.00 1,800.00 1,053.00 1,498.00 861.00 833.00 297.00 259.00 1,322.00 1,719.00 1,827.00 1,322.00 317.00 308.00 1,054.00 1,019.00 FRUIT AND NUT CROPS TOTAL 37,506,000 20,21 2,000 31 3,900,000 232,200,000 1 3,1 63,000 1 6,778,000 1,395,000 1 ,1 25,000 3,41 6,000 4,81 7,000 409,820,000 359,271 ,000 25,21 3,000 1 4,01 3,000 225,387,000 226,688,000 61,554,000 60,325,000 1,091,354,000 935,429,000 2 - 2. . Muir: 5. - erm5m-.-. . . . .. I.h'i- . . I 0 ANNUAL CROP LIVESTOCK 2018 2 FRUIT AND NUT CROPS PRODUCTION -. .1 ?h'iu. . . HARVESTED CROP YEAR 2018 2017 Nectarines 3 Peaches Cling (processed) a Freestone (fresh) a Peaches Total Pears, all a Persimmons Pistachios a Plums, dried a Pluots a'd ACREAGE 9,532 9,582 1,552 1,609 14,594 13,217 16,146 14,826 784 878 1,01 1 889 109,633 101,910 1 0,890 9,548 1,212 977 PER ACRE 1 1.75 7.95 TOTAL 1 12,000 76,200 23,000 27,600 1 55,000 1 15,000 1 0,400 20,400 6,300 6,870 214,000 1 21 ,000 82,600 73,700 2,110 2,140 5,850 1 1,000 PER UNIT 1,291.00 1,642.00 508.00 454.00 1,354.00 1,656.00 1,647.00 1,326.00 1,136.00 835.00 4,005.00 4,273.00 1,244.00 1,368.00 1,757.00 2,200.00 1,215.00 1,836.00 TOTAL 144,592,000 1 25,044,000 1 1,684,000 1 2,530,000 209,870,000 1 90,440,000 221,554,000 202,970,000 1 7,1 29,000 27,050,000 7,1 57,000 5,737,000 857,070,000 51 7,033,000 1 02,754,000 1 00,822,000 3,707,000 4,708,000 7,1 08,000 20,1 96,000 - . Muir: r. - erm5many: .- . .. I COUNT CROP LIVESTOCK FRUIT AND NUT CROPS 0" . PRODUCTION HARVESTED PER PER CROP YEAR ACREAGE ACRE TOTAL UNIT UNIT TOTAL . . - - .. El'f": -r . - Pomegranatesa 2018 3,561 10.45 37,200 ton 963.00 35,824,000 2017 3,568 10.48 37,400 ton 445.00 16,606,000 a. 2018 9,008 1.71 15,400 1,299.00 20,005,000 201 7 8,422 1.73 14,600 2,203.00 32,164,000 2018 18,030 99,661,000 2017 10,887 71,377,000 . .- - - I i I 1- 2018 662,317 $4,357,961 ,000 2017 619,694 $4,033,301 ,000 Additional acreage that is included in other fruit and nut crops: 99 apricots (dried), 21 acres raisin grapes 523 acres wine grapes (fresh dried), 533 acres peaches freestone (processed), 57 peaches cling (fresh); ORGANIC: 3,398 acres almonds, 31.4 apples, 10.6 acres apricots, 48 acres blueberries, 32.5 acres ?gs dried and substandard, 2,341 acres raisin grapes (fresh, crushed and dried), 1 acres wine grapes (crushed), .1 acre lemons, 10 acres mandarins (fresh), 176 acres nectarines, 18.8 acres navel oranges (fresh), 17 acres other citrus, 359 acres peaches freestone (fresh processed), 35 acres pears, 4.25 acres persimmons, 3.14 acres pistachios, 81.25 acres plums (fresh dried), 26.75 acres pluots, 169 acres pomegranates, 65 acres walnuts Includes citron, lime, grapefruit, pomelo and tangelo Tonage is reported as dried tons Includes pluot, plumcot or other Interspeci?c varieties acres; conventional and organic Includes almonds (shells, inedibles), apples (processed), apricots (juice, culls and dried), blackberries, boysenberries, cherries (processed), dates, ?gs (fresh, dried and substandard), grape raisins (processed and by-products), grape (leaves), grape wine (dried and fresh), guava, jojoba bean,jujubes, kumquats, lemons (processed), loquat, mulberry, olives (oil and canned), other citrus (processed), peach (freestone-processed and cling-fresh), pecans, quince, rasberries and strawberries; ORGANIC: almonds (meats and hulls), apples, apricots, blueberries, ?gs (dried, substandard), grape, raisin (fresh, dried and crushed), grape wine (crushed), lemons, mandarins, nectarines, orange navel (fresh), other citrus, peaches freestone (fresh, processed), pears, persimmons, pistachios, plums (fresh and dried), pluots, pomegranates (fresh), walnuts I.- 9? ?0 s? ?$5110 COUNTANNUAL CROP LIVESTOCK RS RY PR ODU CTS 2018 .4 - . . .. CROP YEAR ACRES QUANTITY VALUE Herbaceous 2018 2 691,000 5,839,000 Ornamentals '1 2017 16 4,172,000 4,267,000 ,ur: -.--. . - Ornamental Trees 2018 81 1,397,000 12,01 1,000 and Shrubs 2017 31 1,212,000 10,846,000 - 1. . .. Other 2018 349 398, 849,000 33,21 1,000 2017 334 257,625,000 23,134,000 Total 2018 432 51,061,000 2017 381 38,247,000 a Include aquatic plants, potted pltants, bedding plants, decorative plants, ?ats, annuals, perennials, and grasses Includes ?ats, dozens, cans, seedlings and single plants and trees Includes bareroot fruit trees, Christmas trees, citrus (budwood and trees), grape (rootings and cuttings), trees?restoration stock (seedlings), turf (in square feet), and vegetable and processed) moi-TOR 2; TS, .r -1- CROP LIVESTOCK Wit 0. LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY . . .PRODUCTION NO. OF HEAD ?aw-n . . TOTAL LIVEWEIGHT -. I. ITEM . - - Cattle and Calves 1.- .. 3. :m?lq-e g, ?at: - - . Beef Breeding Stock Common 2018 2017 Registered 2018 2017 1,240 1,220 310 310 1,680.00 2,226.00 6,418.00 3,822.00 2,083,000 2,71 6,000 1,990,000 1 ,1 85,000 ..141,000 125.00 141,000 1 18.00 82,600 146.76 81,000 145.20 1 7,625,000 1 6,638,000 1 2,1 22,000 1 1 ,761 ,000 Feeders 2018 27,500 2017 27,000 Calves 2018 27,500 2017 27,000 Slaughter Stock 2018 309,000 2017 31 7,000 117.52 121.25 1,460,000 a 1,443,000 a 1 71 ,5 79,000 1 74,964,000 Dairy Breeding Stock 2018 99,100 2017 83,800 Feeders 2018 60,800 2017 53,100 Calves 2018 65,900 2017 100,000 Cull Stock 2018 35,200 2017 30,700 1,248.00 1,609.00 80.52 80.58 48.38 1 03.61 59.45 63.28 1 23,677,000 1 34,834,000 26,41 1 ,000 25,222,000 9,579,000 31 ,1 87,000 27,1 69,000 25,31 2,000 328,000 342,000 1 98,000 301,000 457,000 400,000 Cattle and Calves 2018 392,235,000 Total 2017 423,819,000 CROP LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY W7 0 - . '135PRODUCTION NO. OF TOTAL PER ITEM HEAD LIVEWEIGHT UNIT Hogs and Pigs Market Pigs - 111349000 . Slaughter Stock . 7,315,000 i. Sheep and Lambs Slaughter Stock . Lambs 2018 . 15,635,000 'j 2017 . 23,386,000 Sheep 2018 . 1,855,000 - 2017 . 1,224,000 Poultry and 2018 568,838,000 Misc. OtherID 2017 552,252,000 2018 989,912,000 2017 $1,007,996,000 a Net gain Includes chickens, ducks, ?sh, gamebirds (guinea hen, pheasant, pigeon and quail); geese, goats, insects (bene?cial); and turkeys CROP 8? LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY PRODUCTS 2018 PRODUCTION . . Tint-"ITEM PRODUCTION Manurea 1,887,000 . 1 7,700,000 2,161,000 . 9,227,000 . Milk Manufacturing 2018 10,600 . 150,000 201 7 15,600 . 288,000 Market 2018 26,956,000 . 415,662,000 201 7 26,853,000 . 440,926,000 i - .- - MiIkTotaI 2018 415,812,000 2017 441,214,000 2018 29,290,000 201 7 55,408,000 2018 462,802,000 201 7 505,849,000 a Includes cow and poultry manure Includes cow milk (conventional and organic) and goat milk Includes chicken, duck, and turkey commercial and hatching eggs, and wool :0 NO COU ."Ooo o? ?0 ,s 3335,, 1. a - ANNUAL CROP LIVESTOCK APIARY PRODUCTS AND POLLINATION SERVICES 2018 PER ITEM PRODUCTION TOTAL UNIT TOTAL I . .. Apiary Products Honey 3,835,000 15,41 7,000 3,341,000 8,21 9,000 Beeswax 1 58,000 577,000 405,000 1,276,000 - .-.- Pollination a Seed 827,000 993,000 1 00,775,000 83,668,000 4,31 7,000 1 ,1 68,000 228,000 260,000 Trees, Fruit and Nut Melon Vegetable 1 22,141,000 95,584,000 a Re?ects value of pollination by all bee colonies located in Fresno County for pollination services during 2018 Alfalfa, lettuce, and onion Almond, apple, blackberry, blueberry, cherry, kiwifruit, pear, plum, pluot, pomegranate and prune Cantaloupe, honeydew, watermelons and mixed melons Bell pepper, cucumber, chili pepper, pumpkin, and squash 0 CROP LIVESTOCK DUSTRI AL CROPS 2018 I . -1. - - -.1.. ?Ilggn . - - . ?CROP YEAR PRODUCTION UNIT VALUE Timber a 2018 284,826,000 board feet 2,077,000 2017 192,413,000 board feet 3,1 15,000 Firewood 2018 1,130 cord 5,790 2017 1,213 cord 6,100 Other 2018 1,814,000 2017 2,788,000 Total 2018 3,896,790 2017 5,909,100 a Includes government and non-government properties Includes bark, biomass, compost, ground cover, limbs/boughs, mulch, poles, pomace and wood ?nes 3: SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE .. - 2018 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL ACTIVITIES -. Feat n. A ACTIVITY CDFA released parasitoids species and monitored for evidence GWSS B.C. - Gonatocerus triguttatus - Gonatocerus morrilli - Gonatocerus morgani PEST Glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis - -. .wm J. - 1.- "1 egg parasitism . .- - 1.5?.3 4 2018 DETECTION ACTIVITIES ..- . - -. INSECT TRAPS DEPLOYED RESULTS European Grapevine Moth, 7,605 0 Lobesia botrana Multiple residential/commercial 3,427 captures (properties treated) Glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis Asian citrus 3,136 1 capture Diaphorina citri Light brown apple moth, 701 Epiphyas postvittana Mediterranean fruit Ceratitis capitata moth, Lymantria dispar Oriental fruit Bactrocera dorsalis Melon fruit Bactrocera cucurbitae Japanese beetle, Popilliajaponica Apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella Western cherry fruit Rhagoletis indifferens I I v? -. O. EESNO .0 9 0 - i .. CROP LIVESTOCK - - SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE Ill-I42018 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL ACTIVITIES PEST ACTIVITY RESULT Glassy-winged sharpshooter 6.708 - Bulk Citrus Inspections 2017 PEST ERADICATION MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ERADICATION Rush Skeletonweed Pink Bollworm MANAGEMENT Perennial Pepperweed Glassy-winged sharpshooter 1670 acres surveyed 715 acres infested 2.25 net acres treated 69,090 cotton acres 0 Plowdown non-compliance 3,735 acres surveyed 738 acres infested 57.75 net acres treated 164 properties treated Exports I I FARM I'll-H "1,1 I 3111-; LI. IEF. . war . ?ism TOP EXPORT SHIPMENTS 1 6.00% 1 4.00% 1 2.00% 1 0.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% UNITED STATES AUSTRALIA HONG KONG VIETNAM NEW ZEALAND PHILIPPINES BARBADOS NETHERLANDS GERMANY TURKEY MALAYSIA THAILAND ALL OTHERS UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 1 998 (9 2008 p" 3. 2017 . .1. . ?1 Field 466,556,000 505,093,000 235,683,000 230,614,000 323,047,000 342,442,000 Seed 33,202,00 36,066,000 23,466,000 21,491,000 27,765,000 37,21 9,000 Vegetable 691,940,000 5 1,223,840,000 1,251,412,000 1,105,362,000 990,326,000 5 1,520,149,000 Fruit Nut 1,21 1,362,000 2,413,093,000 3,403,549,000 3,247,839,000 4,033,301,000 4,357,961,000 Nursery 5 29,575,600 34,255,000 46,637,000 1 16,186,000 38,247,000 51 ,061 ,000 Livestock (et. al.) 809,503,000 1,377,613,000 1,631,094,000 1,371,314,000 1,513,845,000 1,452,714,000 Apiary 9,008,000 33,761,000 70,745,000 90,377,900 95,584,000 122,141,000 Industrial 6,566,000 4,1 88,000 3,349,000 4,735,200 5,909,1 00 3,896,790 TOTAL Revised 8 4,500,000,000 4,000,000,000 3,500,000,000 3,000,000,000 2,500,000,000 2,000,000,000 1,500,000,000 1,000,000,000 5,000,000,000 3,257,712,600 5,627,909,000 6,665,915,000 111 1111.:1112? 1N. 131.3141. 6,187,919,100 H1998 H2008 32015 '2016 i 2017 Li 2018 7,028,024,100 1.x" 7" .. 7,887,583,790 1.1? I: 1 I FRESNO COUNTY: AGRICULTURE VI, . . 1999 throu _h2018 .rw -: 2018 CROPS 111'?? . 1%91?1511111 .1. 1171.11 - RELATIONSHIP IN TERMS OF TOTAL VALUE): FOR 2018 CROP YEAR 3Ii $7,887,583,790 I leestock Industrial 0.05% 12.55% Vegetable . 19.27% . Milk &P?u try 1.55% ?1 1 5.270 Pr?duds Field 4.34% . . . .. 0.60% . I. .1 Livestock 1 . 0.47% Nu W13 mm. 1 ?v?unl-mm I- No COU 33W NIP. ANNUAL CROP LIVESTOCK .Hang? all . qurmp..