Case: Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMBDoc. Doc. #: #: 9-114 *SEALED* Filed: 10/07/19 Filed: 10/04/19 Page: 1 ofPage: 40 PageID 1 of 40#:PageID 110 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: 1 #: Filed: 66 08/21/19 Page: 1 of 40 PagelD #: 1 AO 106 (Rev. 06/09) Application for a Search Warrant UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FILED for the AUG 2 1 20 19 Eastern District of Missouri In the Matter of the Search of U.S. DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MO ) The UAW offices located within the commercial office building located at 721 ) Dunn Road, Hazelwood, MO 63042, and any computers or electronic devices ) ~ contained therein. ST. LOUIS 4:19MJ13781MB Case No. ) APPLICATION FOR A SEARCH WARRANT I, Andrew Donohue , a federal law enforcement officer or an attorney for the government request a search warrant and state under penalty of perjury that I have reason to believe that on the following property: SEE ATTACHMENT A located in the _ _ _.E.,.,A. , S._.TE_.. .,RN..,___ District of - ---"""MI..,S...,S""'o~uru....,,._ __ _ , there is now concealed SEEATIACHMENTB The basis for the search under Fed. R. Crim. P. 41(c) is (check one or more): (J evidence of a crime; (J contraband, fruits of crime, or other items illegally possessed; ~ property designed for use, intended for use, or used in committing a crime; 0 a person to be arrested or a person who is unlawfully restrained. The search is related to a violation of: Code Section Offense Description 29:501(c); 29:439(b) and (c); 18:13.41 & 1343; 18:1956 & 1957;- rds; The application is based on these facts : SEE ATTACHED AFFIDAV1T WHICH IS INCORPORA TED HEREIN BY REFERENCE ~ Continued on the attached sheet. 0 Delayed notice of days (give exact ending date if more than 30 days: under 18 U.S.C. § TIUTa, the basis of which is set forth on the attached sheet-.---- ) is requested Applicant's signature Donohue, Special Agent Sworn to before me via Face Time and signed electronically. Drue Y/ L//; 1 City and state: St. Louis, MO _ _ _..c___ _ __ _ _ _ __ Judge's signature le John M. Bodenhausen, U.S. Magistrate Judge Printed name and title AUSA: Jennifer A . Winfield Case: Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMBDoc. Doc. #: #: 9-114 *SEALED* Filed: 10/07/19 Filed: 10/04/19 Page: 2 ofPage: 40 PageID 2 of 40#:PageID 111 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. # : 1 #: Filed: 67 08/21/19 Page : 2 of 40 PagelD #: 2 FILED Affidavit in Support of an Application for a Search Warrant I, Andrew Donohue, being first duly sworn, hereby depose and state as follows: Introduction and Agent Background AUG 2 1 2019 U s DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MO ST. LOUIS 1. I make this affidavit in support of an application for a search warrant for evidence located at the UAW Region 5 offices located at 721 Dunn Road, Hazelwood, MO 63042. (SUBJECT PREMISES). 2. The location to be searched is described in the following paragraphs and in Attachment A. For the reasons detailed below, there is probable cause to believe that there is evidence of violations of 29 U.S.C. § 501(c), Embezzlement of Union Funds; 29 U.S.C. § 439(b) and (c), Filing False LM Reports and Maintaining False Union Records; 18 U.S.C. §§ 1341 & 1343, Mail and Wire Fraud; 18 U.S.C. §§ 1956 & 1957, Money Laundering; - -....aandconspiracy to commit the same, as further described in Attachment B, at the SUBJECT PREMISES. 3. I am a Special Agent with the U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Inspector General, Office oflnvestigations - Labor Racketeering and Fraud (DOL-OIG/01-LRF), and was previously employed as a Senior Investigator with the U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Labor Management-Standards (DOL-OLMS). I have been employed within the DOL since September 2006 and am currently assigned to the DOL-OIG Detroit Field Office. 4. I have graduated from the Criminal Investigator Training Program (CITP) and the Inspector General Investigator Training Program (IGITP) at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC), I attended and participated in joint in-service sessions for DOLOIG/01-LRF agents and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents, for training on the current criminal laws prohibiting labor racketeering and other criminal violations of Title 18 and Title 29 of the United Stated Code. I have also received training in documentary and electronic evidence given by members of the Computer Crime & Intellectual Property Section (CCIPS) of the U.S. Department of Justice. 5. During my years at the Department of Labor, I have conducted numerous investigations into criminal violations of both Title 29 and Title 18 of the United States Code. Through my training and investigative casework involving labor organizations, I am familiar with the operation, administration, and business practices of labor unions and the corporate employers with which they negotiate. 6. I make this affidavit based upon personal involvement in the subject criminal investigation, including review of financial, property and business records, review of email communications, interviews of witnesses, the execution of search warrants, the seizure and review of physical and electronic evidence, and law enforcement surveillances. I have also been provided with information and reports from other law enforcement agents and officials from the FBI and Internal Revenue Service - Criminal Investigations (IRS-CI). This affidavit does not contain all of the facts developed to date in the underlying investigation and is being submitted for the purpose of establishing probable cause for the requested search warrant. 1 Case: Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMBDoc. Doc. #: #: 9-114 *SEALED* Filed: 10/07/19 Filed: 10/04/19 Page: 3 ofPage: 40 PageID 3 of 40#:PageID 112 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: 1 #: Filed: 68 08/21/19 Page: 3 of 40 PagelD #: 3 Summary of the Relevant Labor Statutes 7. The Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA), also known as the Landrum-Griffin Act, is a Federal statute that regulates certain aspects of internal union affairs. Labor organizations comprised wholly or in part of private sector employees are covered by the Act. The LMRDA guarantees union members rights such as the right to participate in union meetings and vote in union elections. The Act also contains reporting provisions that require unions to disclose information about their structure and financial condition (called LM Reports). Section 206 of the LMRDA creates an affirmative obligation for union officials to maintain records that explain or clarify entries on the union's LM reports and allow the reports to be checked for accuracy and completeness. The statute makes filing of a false LM report or false entries, including willful concealment, in union records a crime. Finally, the LMRDA provides safeguards for protecting labor organization funds and assets through criminalizing the embezzlement of union funds or assets by any officer or employee of the organization. Summary of the Investigation 8. centered largely in Southeast Michigan. To date, eight individuals have been convicted of crimes for their roles in criminal activity uncovered by the investigation. Many of these charges and convictions involved UAW officials' improper receipt of things of value from FCA officials and others acting on their behalf. 9. However, the investigation has more recently uncovered a multi-year conspiracy involving the most senior ofUA W officials to embezzle, steal, and unlawfully and willfully abstract and convert UAW funds to purchase luxury items and accommodations for their own personal benefit. The outlay of the funds was not properly approved, concealed from the view of the UAW members, and used for the personal benefit of the upper echelon of union officials who were elected to represent the members' best interests above their own. IO. The investigation has shown that these officials (1) obtained fraudulent "approval" through the submission of vouchers that misrepresented a ments as official business t and c nceal d the t e de f f These schemes resulted in the UAW filing false LM reports with the U.S. Department of Labor by making material misrepresentations as to the true nature of the expenses, subsequent money laundering transactions and mail/wire fraud activi involvin the concealment and movement of the money. 2 Case: Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMBDoc. Doc. #: #: 9-114 *SEALED* Filed: 10/07/19 Filed: 10/04/19 Page: 4 ofPage: 40 PageID 4 of 40#:PageID 113 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: 1 Filed: #: 69 08/21/19 Page: 4 of 40 PagelD #: 4 Background The UAW and its Structure 11. The UAW is a "labor organization" as defined in the LMRDA, with its headquarters based in Detroit, Michigan. The UAW represents hundreds of thousands ofnonmanagement workers employed in private industry at numerous locations in Michigan and across the United States. The UAW engages in contract negotiating sessions with FCA, Ford, GM, and dozens of other employers that establish collective bargaining agreements (CBA) covering wages, working conditions, and numerous related benefits for the rank-and-file UAW members. 12. Like most unions, the UAW is a "tiered" organization. The UAW International Union is the union's parent body and is located within the Eastern District of Michigan (EDMI) at 8000 East Jefferson A venue, Detroit, MI 48214. Colloquially, the union's headquarters is known as "Solidarity House" or "Solid House" amongst its members and may be referenced as such in this affidavit. Most rank-and-file UAW members belong to local unions, which generally are organized by either employer, plant, or geographic area. According to the UAW's website, UAW members belong to more than 600 local unions and are supported by Solidarity House and its nine regional offices. 13. The UAW Regions are administrative arms of Solidarity House located across the United States. The UAW Region 5 Office (REGION 5) is located within the Eastern District of Missouri (EDMO) at 721 Dllilll Road, Hazelwood, MO 63042. According to the union's website, UAW Region 5 covers 17 western states and has sub offices in Dallas, TX, Kansas City, MO, and Pico Rivera, CA. REGION 5 represents UAW members who work in the academia, auto parts, aerospace, and beverage container industries for employers like GM, Ford, Lear Corp., Lockheed, Raytheon, and Vought. 14. Agents have learned that the UAW Region 5 Midwest States CAP Council (MIDWEST CAP) and Region 5 Southwest States CAP Council (SOUTHWEST CAP) operate within REGION S's jurisdiction. The CAP councils are the UAW's "Community Action Programs." The MIDWEST CAP is located within the EDMO and co-located with REGION 5 at Region S's headquarters at 721 Dllilll Road, Hazelwood, MO 63042. The SOUTHWEST CAP is located within the Northern District of Texas (NDTEX) at 1341 W. Mockingbird Lane, Suite 301 W, Dallas, TX 75247. According to the UAW Constitution, the CAP Councils are "designed to improve and enrich the quality of American life" and otherwise promote and engage in community activism. The UAW CAP councils are funded through "per-capita" tax payments derived from dues money collected by the UAW local unions and are subject to the same governance as Solidarity House and UAW locals. The UAW CAP Councils are "labor organization[s]" as defined in the LMRDA and file LM reports with the U.S. Department of Labor. 3 Case: Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMBDoc. Doc. #: #: 9-114 *SEALED* Filed: 10/07/19 Filed: 10/04/19 Page: 5 ofPage: 40 PageID 5 of 40#:PageID 114 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: 1 #: Filed: 70 08/21/19 Page: 5 of 40 PagelD #: 5 The UAW's Governance 15. The UAW is governed by the UAW Constitution, which lays out the organization's objects, structure, officers, and framework. The UAW holds elections every four years to elect its officers. The officers include the President, Secretary-Treasurer, three (3) Vice Presidents, and nine (9) Regional Directors. These officers hold de facto positions on the union's International Executive Board (IEB), which is the highest authority in the UAW between meetings of the International Convention of UAW Delegates. On occasion, the IEB issues guidance in the form of Administrative Letters. These letters serve as policy clarification or to fill in gaps in the governance of the union. 16. Both Federal Law and the UAW Constitution impute a fiduciary duty on union officers to manage the funds and property of the union solely for the benefit of its members. The UAW Constitution has a special section entitled the Ethical Practices Code (EPC), which prescribes the moral principles to which all UAW members and officials must adhere. Like the EPC, multiple Administrative Letters prohibit moral turpitude, self-dealing, the mere appearance of conflicts of interest, and leveraging union positions for personal advantage. Furthermore, the EPC states: "Union funds are held in sacred trust for the benefit of the membership." and "No officer or representative shall accept "kickbacks, " under-the-table payments, valuable gifts, lavish entertainment or any personal payment of any kind. " 17. The union's Financial Officers Manual discloses that the UAW operates on a "voucher system." This means that all "order[s] on the treasury" (aka check requests) must be attested to by two officers who can verify or "vouch" for these actions. The UA W's "voucher system" is also supported by a June 4, 1957, Administrative Letter issued by famed UAW President Walter Reuther. This letter indicates that the UAW adopted the "AFL-CIO's CODE OF MINIMUM ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL CONTROLS FOR AFFILIATES," which states in part, "All expenditures should be approved by proper authority under constitutional provision and be recorded and supported by vouchers; providing an adequate description of the nature and purpose of the expenditure sufficient for a reasonable audit by internal and independent auditors." Case: Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMBDoc. Doc. #: #: 9-114 *SEALED* Filed: 10/07/19 Filed: 10/04/19 Page: 6 ofPage: 40 PageID 6 of 40#:PageID 115 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: 1 Filed: #: 71 08/21/19 Page: 6 of 40 Page ID#: 6 20. Vance Pearson (PEARSON) is currently the Regional Director of UAW Region 5 and has been such since June 2018. This makes PEARSON one of the most senior officials in the UAW and a member of the IEB. In ms position as Regional Director, PEARSON is responsible for representing the best interests of the tens of thousands ofUAW members employed witmn Region 5. PEARSON has been an officer or employee of the UAW continually since 2002. In 2003, PEARSON was assigned to Region 5 as a servicing representative responsible for collective bargaining, arbitraf · third in command of Region 5 and reported t The Embezzlement and Fraudulent Approval Scheme Palm Springs, California 24. The investigation has revealed an embezzlement scheme whereby UAW officials hid their personal use of UAW money without any legitimate union business purpose. These UAW officials have intentionally and fraudulently concealed these personal expenses within the cost of UAW leadersmp and training conferences in order prevent their discovery by the government and the UAW membersmp. 25. The investigation has disclosed that the UAW controls multiple bank accounts located in the EDMI at JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. Tms includes the union's checking account at JPMorgan Chase Bank Dearborn Branch listed at 14901 Ford Road, Dearborn, MI ~ A B A Routing# 072412927). Review of the union's books and records show that between 2014 and 2017, the union outlaid by check or wire, over $1 million to the Renaissance 5 Case: Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMBDoc. Doc. #: #: 9-114 *SEALED* Filed: 10/07/19 Filed: 10/04/19 Page: 7 ofPage: 40 PageID 7 of 40#:PageID 116 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: 1 Filed: #: 72 08/21/19 Page : 7 of 40 PagelD # : 7 Palm Springs Hotel (RPSH) in Palm Springs, CA. Listed below is a selection of those checks and wires: 8/15/2014 1/5/2015 6/8/2015 5/26/2016 12/8/2016 1/18/2017 RPSH RPSH $175,000 $150,000 $245,000 $175,000 $80,000 $25,000 $175.000 26. The union's publicly available LM-2 Reports filed with the U.S. Department of Labor for 2014 through 2017 represent that the destination of those expenditures was the RPSH, a hotel in Palm Springs, CA. Furthermore, the UAW discloses that the purpose of the payment was deposits and expenses associated with the UAW's 2014 to 2018 Region 5 Leadership Conference (Region 5 Conference). 27. Agents have learned that the Region 5 Conference is an event that traditionally occurs each January in Palm Springs, CA. Ostensibly, the purpose of the Region 5 Conference is to train local union leadership on issues that affect them, such as bargaining, wievance adjudication, and the proper administration of the union. According to the "Call Letter" (the official announcement of the conference) issued by the UAW, the Region 5 Conference typically PEARSON, lasts between 3 and 5 days. However, UAW officials, includin~ and others would spend weeks and/or months living in Palm Springs enjoying an extravagant lifestyle paid for with UAW funds. 28. Agents obtained and reviewed the UAW Payment Request Forms (commonly known as ''vouchers") that requested the disbursement of UAW funds and provided the underlying supporting documentation related to the exQenses. Agents found that the vouchers were authorized/approved byPEARSON, andor some combination thereof depending on the instance. Review of the vouchers disclosed that the payments listed above were "deposits" or advance payments made to the RPSH for the Region 5 Conference. Cursory examination of the agreement reflected expenses one might expect to see when conducting a legitimate training conference. That is to say, the securing of a block of hotel rooms, meeting rooms, and audio-visual fees. However, upon an in depth review, agents also noted language in the contracts regarding the creation of a "Master Account," which provided "UAW authorized staff may sign for payments (charges) at local restaurants, golf courses, and additional retail outlets, and the Hotel will post these charges to their Master Account." 29. Agents contacted the RPSH and spoke with who indicated that the UAW had a "Direct Bill" or ' aster ccount arrangement wit the hotel. This allowed senior UAW officials to deposit funds up-front and run a tab for retail, grocery, meal, liquor, cigar, and other entertainment expenses at vendors in and around Palm Springs. The RPSH would satisfy those debts using funds from the UAW's deposit. llllalso 6 Case: Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMBDoc. Doc. #: #: 9-114 *SEALED* Filed: 10/07/19 Filed: 10/04/19 Page: 8 ofPage: 40 PageID 8 of 40#:PageID 117 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: 1 Filed: #: 73 08/21/19 Page: 8 of 40 PagelD #: 8 stated that a significant portion of UAW funds was used to pay local companies for offsite housing including villas with private pools and condominiums in gated neighborhoods for select UAW officials. The investigation has established that the conspirators used the Master Account as a way to conceal the embezzling of union funds for their own personal use. 30. Armed with this knowledge, agents obtained not ~nly records from the RPSH, but also from the vendors paid by the RPSH on the UAW's behalf. Agents noticed many expenses that are inconsistent with the legitimate conduct of union business, were not disclosed to the UAW's HQ at Solidarity House, and did not appear on the union's LM reports. Records show over $600,000 of the money paid by UAW to RPSH was used by the hotel to satisfy debts incurred and arranged by senior UAW officials at Holly Homes, Desert Princess Rentals, LG Prime Steak House, Johnny Costa's Ristorante, Las Casuelas, Indian Canyons Golf Resort, Gary's Sales, and the Tinder Box, between 2014 and 2017. In many, if not all instances, PEARSON, andwere the individuals that made the underlying billing arrangements. Agents also noted that these expenses were concealed in line items on the RSPH master invoice called "off-site rooms" and "off-site functions" or variations thereof. 31. Agents determined that through the RPSH, the UAW paid over $400,000 to Palm Springs area businesses Holly Homes, Desert Princess Rentals, and Home Cleaning Services of America between 2015 and 2017. Records and testimony disclosed that off-site condominiums and villas with private pools and hot tubs in gated communities were secured for individual high~ officials, includingPEARSON, and A~~signedto and PEARSON . . . . . . . . discuss the villas and condomin~gements between 2015 and 2018. Agents found examples oflmllillltEARSON, and signing vouchers to the UAW requesting "deposit" payments to the RPSH even after they had been directly involved in making arrangements with Holly Homes, Desert Princess Rentals, and/or Cleaning Services of America. A selection of notable findings include: a. According to the official call letter, the 2014 Region 5 Conference took place between January 1 4 - l ~ s ) . However, records indicate individual villas were rented for and- -from December 27, 2013 to January 27, 2014 (3i' days). b. According to the official call letter, the 2015 Region 5 Conference took place between January 5-9, 2015 (5 days). However, records indicate individual villas were . I . I I I from about December 28, 2014 to January 31, 2015 (34 days); about December 25, 2014 to January 31, 2015 (37 days); and m about December 25, 2014, to January 31, 2015 (37 days). c. According to the official call letter, the 2016 Region 5 Conference took place between January 11-15, 2016 (5 days). However, records indicate that a villa was rented at 67-740 S. Trancas, Cathedral City, CA for between December 24, 2015 and February 29, 2016 (67 days) at a total cost over $11,000 to the UAW. A villa located at 29-296 W. Laguna, Cathedral City, CA was rented forbetween December 17, 2015 and March 31, 2016 (105 days) at a total cost of over $15,000 to the UAW. A villa located at 67-698 S. Natoma, Cathedral City, CA was rented for from 7 Case: Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMBDoc. Doc. #: #: 9-114 *SEALED* Filed: 10/07/19 Filed: 10/04/19 Page: 9 ofPage: 40 PageID 9 of 40#:PageID 118 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: 1 #: Filed 74: 08/21/19 Page : 9 of 40 PagelD #: 9 December 28, 2015 to February 29, 2016 (63 days), at a total cost of over $10,000 to the UAW. d. According to the official UAW call letter, the 2017 Region 5 Conference took place between January 9-13, 2017 (5 days). Agents found that PEARSON executed a rental agreement for the property located at 67-619 S. Laguna, Cathedral City, CA for December 1, 2016 to April I, 2 0 ~ 1 days). Desert Princess Rentals recorded The total cost of the single villa was over the inhabitant of that address as $20,000 and was satisfied with funds fro~ the UAW. 32. Between 2016 and 2018, Agents learned that over $60,000 of UAW funds were used for meals at Palm Springs area restaurants LG Prime Steak House and Johnny Costa's Ristorante paid via the master billing arrangement. Ostensibly, these meals were falsely represented to be part of the Region 5 Conferences. In fact, some of these meals took place far outside the dates of the conferences. Like the villa expenses, the subject vouchers submitted to Solidarity House make no mention of the meals. Furthermore, investigating agents found no records detailing the business purpose of the meals and those in attendance as is required by the LMRDA to substantiate the expenses. Agents obtained underlying receipts from the vendors and found multiple instances of the meals taking place outside the official conference dates and the significant purchases of wine and liquor. For example, the call letter indicates that the 2017 UAW Region 5 Conference took place between January 9-13, 2017. However, agents found that the following meals were paid for with UAW funds under the fraudulent claim that the meals related to the Region 5 Conference: a. An LG Prime Steak House invoice reflecting a December 31 , 2016 (New Year' s Eve) meal totaling over $6,599.87, which included $1,942 in liquor, $1,440 in wine, and what appears to be an $1,100 tip . The bill also indicates the purchase of four (4) bottles of Louis Roederer Cristal Champagne totaling $1 ,760. The Louis Roederer website indicates that Cristal Champagne is the company' s flagship brand, which was originally created "in 1876 to satisfy the demanding tastes of [Russian] Tsar Alexander II." b. A Johnny Costas Ristorante invoice from December 29, 2016, totaling $2,079. This meal included the purchase of multiple glasses of Crown Royal XR (Extra Reserve) at $40 a glass, a drink that Crown Royal Distillery describes as "the rarest in our extra rare whiskey series." c. Another Johnny Costas Ristorante invoice from January 3, 2017, totaling $2,292.65 . This meal included the purchase of multiple glasses of Crown Royal XR and Macallan 18-Year-Old Scotch at $40 a glass. d. Another LG Prime Steakhouse receipt from January 5, 2017, reflect the outlay of $4,827.77. Notable purchases include glasses of 17-year-old Macallan Scotch at $25 per glass and eight (8) bottles of Duckhorn 3 Palms Merlot (aka wine) purchased at $180 a bottle totaling $1,440. 8 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 10 of 40Page: PageID 10 #: of 119 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed:#:08/21/19 Page: 10 of 40 PagelD # : 10 75 33. Agents determined that through the RPSH master billing arrangement, the UAW paid the Indian Canyons Golf Resort over $80,000 between 2015 and 2018 for purchases made by a set of people using the nom de guerre of the ' ' Indian Canyons Golf Resort records indicate that expenses included food and beverage, green fees, club rental, and retail purchases. More often than not, these expenses occurred outside the official dates of the year~ences. Additionally, many of these invoices were signed by , PEARSON, and . . . . Again, Agents note the absence of disclosure of the golf and merchandise expenses to Solidarity House on vouchers submitted to secure funding. Agents also found examples of expenses that on their face are inconsistent with the legitimate conduct of union business. For example: a. A purchase of over $3 ,000 at the Ind~ ons pro shop on December 29, 2014. The invoice appears to bear the signature ofJllllllla Purchases include men's and women' s shirts, jackets, hats, visors, and sunglasses. b. An almost $900 purchase at the Indian Canyons pro shop on January 2, 2016. The invoice appears to bear the signature oPurchases include, hats, gloves, a golf bag, jackets, socks, and "fashion shorts." c. A purchase of over $2,000 at the Indian Canyons pro shop on December 31 , 2016. The invoice appears to bear the signature of PEARSON and contains the hand written name "Vance Pearson" directly under the signature. Purchases include polo shirts, shoes, jackets, hats, and "Men's Fashion Short[s)." · 34. Agents reviewed Indian Canyon's Golf Resort records and noted significant purchases of green fees billed to the The records also indicate that greens fees were for golf played outside the dates of the official conference dates. For instance in 2015 , the official Region 5 Conference took place between January 5 and 9, 2015. Indian Canyon's records indicate that 107 18-hole rounds of golf (or 1,926 holes) were paid for by the UAW outside the conference dates. Green fees were secured as early as December 29 and as late as January 29 at a total cost of almost $9,000 to the UAW membership: 10 $ per Round $74 Holes of Golf 180 Running Total 180 12/30/2014 12 $74 2 16 1/2/2015 9 $84 1/3/2015 10 1/4/2015 Date Golfers 12/29/2014 Total Running Total Cost $740 $740 396 $888 $1,628 162 558 $756 $2,384 $84 180 738 $840 $3,224 11 $84 198 936 $924 $4,148 1/13/2015 12 $84 216 1152 $1,008 $5 ,156 1/14/2015 8 $84 144 1296 $672 $5 ,828 1/15/2015 3 $84 54 1350 $252 $6,080 1/17/2015 8 $110 144 1494 $880 $6,960 1/18/2015 2 $84 36 1530 $168 $7,128 9 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 11 of 40Page: PageID 11 #: of 120 40 Case : 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed:#:08/21/19 Page: 11 of 40 PagelD #: 11 76 1/19/2015 4 $84 72 1602 $336 $7,464 1/24/2015 2 $84 36 1638 $168 $7,632 1/25/2015 1/27/2015 6 3 108 54 1746 1800 $504 $252 $8,136 $8,388 1/29/2015 7 $84 $84 $84 126 1926 $588 $8,976 107 35. Agents determined that through the RPSH, the UAW paid almost $50,000 for cigar and tobacco related expenses between 2014 and 2018 at The Tinder Box in Palm Springs, CA and Gary's Sales in Parker, AZ. Like the expenses detailed above, no mention of cigars was made to Solidarity House in securing funding for the Region 5 Conferences. Notable items include: a. A 2014 Tinderbox invoice issued to " ' for an over $1,800 purchase that included four (4) stainless steel table cutters at $72.50 a piece for a total of$285 and four (4) 100 count humidors at $187.50 each for a total of$750. b. The November 2016 Gary's Sales invoice issued to "UAW C/0 VANCE PEARSON" for an over $13,000 purchase that included 16 boxes of Diamond Crown Churchills at $243 a box (totaling $3,888) and 10 boxes of Ashton Monarch Tubos cigars at $274.50 a box (totaling $2,745). Handwritten on the bottom of the invoice reads "Hi Vance, Thank You & Merry Christmas." c. A December 2015 Gary's Sales invoice issued to" 'in Hazelwood, Missouri for a $13,046.91 purchase that included an order for 12 boxes of Ashton Double Magnum cigars at $268.00 per box (totaling $3,216) and 12 boxes of Ashton Monarch Tubos cigars at $274.50 a box (totaling $3,294). Handwritten on the bottom of the invoice reads "HiThank you & Happy New Year." d. A 2017 Tinderbox invoice issued to "UAW C/0 VANCE PEARSON" for over $1,700 that included a single 400-count humidor for $450 and 10 "Big Stinky Ashtrays" totaling $299.50. 36. During the review of the RPSH records, agents noted the name ofg11 of the documents originatin from the RPSH. F llow-up with disclosed that lllll f the RPS interfaced directly with UAW officials PEARSON, an with respect to the UAW Region 5 Leadership Conferences. confirmed the "Ma~ement" billing arrangement as described by llll and detailed in the sales agreements. added that the arrangement was made at the of the union. While invoicing the 2015 conference,lallllwas approached by- . asked to conceal the condominium, villa, meal, golf, and cigar e ~ by falsely inflating hotel room rentals on the RPSH invoice. However, toldthat llllllcould not do it because it would be wrong to fraudulently hide the expenses. Soon thereafter, allllltpproached askecllllllto lump the expenses together into line items like "outside activities" and "outside housing." and RPSH agreed to the compromise, but 10 - - - - - - - - -- -- - -- -- - -- - -------- Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 12 of 40Page: PageID 12 #: of 121 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed:#: 08/21/19 Page: 12 of 40 PagelD # : 12 77 lllllfett personally conflicted, as. believed the purpose of the endeavor was to conceal the true nature of the union's expenditures from its members. Coronado, California 37. Once agents recognized the fraudulent expenditure of UAW funds in Palm Springs for the Region 5 Conference, they began reviewing other "training" and "conference" expenses related to REGION 5. Financial records show that between 2014 and 2018, the UAW HQ paid over $200,000, and the UAW's SOUTHWEST CAP paid over $195,000 to the Loews Coronado Bay Resort (Coronado Resort) in Coronado, CA for the UAW Region 5 Community Action Program (CAP) Conference. 38. Agents have determined that the subject UAW SOUTHWEST CAP funds were paid via check drawn against a checking account endinglllllllat Enterprise Bank and Trust headquartered in Clayton, MO and located in the EDMO (ABA Routing# 081006162). The UAW funds were drawn on the EDMI based account previously identified. 39. Agents obtained the subject vouchers submitted to the UA ~ a t Solidarity I PEARSON, and or some House and determined that they were signed by combination thereof. The majority of funds paid to the Coronado Resort by Solidarity House based on the vouchers were made as "advance" payments. 40. Records from the Coronado Resort indicate that the union had a similar master billing arrangement as the RPSH in that the Coronado Resort was not the ultimate destination of the union funds, but merely a temporary stop. For example: 41. Agents found that the Coronado Resort directed over $25,000 in UAW funds to Access Destinations (an event service company) for high-end meals and excursions in 2015 and 2016. Access Destination records show that the expenses preceded the official meeting dates of the CAP Conference. The outlay of union funds covered chauffeured transportation to private dining events including purchases of 18-year old Macallan Scotch, Crown Royal Reserve, and other high-end liquor and meal expenses. Ag~ discovered over $2,000 in excursion expenses for senior UAW officials, including and their spouses for tickets to the San Diego Zoo's Safari Park as well as horseback riding on the beach. 42. Additionally, agents discovered the Coronado Resort used UAW advances to pay for over $70,000 to Showtime Golf between 2015 and 2018 for green fees at The Maderas Golf Club, The Grand Del Mar Golf Resort, and The Torrey Pines Golf Club as well as retail purchases at golf course pros shops. In one example, $4,599.93 of UAW funds was spent at the Grand Del Mar Pro Shop outside the conference dates for clothing and golf equipment, including polo shirts, jackets, ribbon belts, pullover jackets, gloves, hats, shorts, pants, and golf balls. That same day, the UAW also paid for 2-hour horseback trail rides for five individuals. Lake of the Ozarks, Missouri 43. Agents have even more recently uncovered a similar pattern of concealed expenses surrounding REGION 5 events in Lake of the Ozarks, MO. Financial records show that between 2014 and 2018, the UAW HQ in Detroit paid over $300,000, and the MIDWEST 11 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 13 of 40Page: PageID 13 #: of 122 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: 1 Filed :#: 08/21/19 Page: 13 of 40 PagelD #: 13 PageID 78 CAP paid over $190,000 to the Lodge of Four Seasons (Four Seasons) in Lake Ozark, MO for union events like the Region 5 Retired Workers IAC Training and Region 5 Staff Meetings. 44. Agents have determined that the subject MIDWEST CAP funds were paid via check drawn against a checking account endin. . . .at Enterprise Bank and Trust based in Clayton, MO (ABA Routing# 081006162). The UAW funds were drawn on the previously identified EDMl-based bank account. 46. Agents obtained records from the Four Seasons and determined that the union had a similar arrangement as at the RSPH in Palm Springs and at the Coronado Resort in San Diego, CA. That is to say, the union advanced money to the Four Seasons, and the Four Seasons used that money to offset expenses incurred by senior UAW officials at outside vendors. Agents determined that over $45,000 was spent by the UAW on meals and liquor; over $75,000 on golf green fees, golf merchandise, and accoutrements, including multiple sets of golf clubs; over $3,000 was spent on merchandise like clothing in the hotel store; over $8,000 was spent in spa treatments, and over $1,000 was spent at a local gun range. Interviews was a senior UAW official in the C eported to UAW Vice President In June 2017 entered into a cooperation agreement with ~vernment and agreed to enter a felony guilty plea. As agreed to provide truthful and complete information part ofllllllcooperation agreement, regarding criminal activity o~ d others. In and before June of2017,1111i1Provided information to federal investigators concerning a multi-year pattern of prohibited payments to union officials, extortion, mail fraud, money launde.3.and other criminal activities. has been corroborated by bank records, Significant portions of the information provided bycredit card records, text and email communications, records from vendors and other third parties, and interviews with other witnesses. On that basis,llllis considered a reliable source of information. 12 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 14 of 40Page: PageID 14 #: of 123 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed: #: 08/21/19 Page : 14 of 40 PagelD #: 14 79 49. told agents thatlllllwas tasked with ~ i n g - s and other UAW officials' golf clubs to Palm Springs, CA in about 2015. was uncertain of the destination or ~ o s e and began asking other UAW officials to determine where to send the clubs. When aallllfound out about inquiriescalledllllintolaiffice and bracecllllllwith questions on the matter. came to learn thatlllllllJinci other senior UAW officials includingand were staying in private villas in a gated Pal~ngs community under the pretense that it was for the Region 5 Conference. alllldirected to keep the matter quiet, as . did not want others to know about the arrangements. • told agents that the outlay of union funds for such extravagant lodging was inappropriate, served no legitimate union business p ~ and further that there was no reason for these officials to attend the conference. Later, -leamed that senior UAW officials spent months at a time in Palm Springs for the weeklong conference, which. characterized as unequivocally wrong. Much ofwhatlllllearned was from conversations with who told llllllabout the happenings inside the villas in the gated community in 2015 and 2016. 52. toldagentsthat- PEARSON, - , and others spent months in Palms Springs, CA paid for by the UAW or FCA. The UAW officials strung together meetings and conferences in Palm Springs, during which union officials conducted little or no union business, to camouflage the month long stays. stated that the aforementioned officials stayed in private condominiums, golfed, dined at lavish restaurants, and otherwise "partied" under the pretense that they were conducting union or labormanagement business. In reality, little to no union business was conducted. and other similarly situated officials, like PEARSON, were directed by their seniors to outlay UAW and recalled an incident where . went shoppi~ employer funds to cover the expenses. the Indian Canyons Golf Resort and when got to the checkout, the cashier asked if _ tab. The cashier also told her that had wanted to put the item~ spent about $1,000 on ~ lier that day purchasing apparel, golf equipment, and other 13 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 15 of 40Page: PageID 15 #: of 124 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed:#: 08/21/19 Page: 15 of 40 PagelD #: 15 80 items at the pro shop. ~ haracterized the activity as wrong and an improper use of union and joint-training funds (depending on which entity paid). was accompanied by his attorney during the interview, and the statements made by were subject to a proffer agreement between the government and which barred the use of the statements or any evidence derived from the statements against ~ onfirmed that all UAW expenses had to be properly approved and for the benefit of the UAW's membership. eviewed excerpts of the transactions detailed above from Palm Springs and the Coronado Resort, and. stated that they were outside what9',ould have ~ d , and that. did not know that union funds were being outlaid for such expenses. indicated that the UAW' s accounting department cut the checks based on the representation that they were legitimate expenses made for legitimate union conferences. did not believe that the union's LM reports gave an accurate picture of expenses surrounding the UAW Region 5 Leadership Conference and the UAW Region 5 CAP conference based on the vouchers submitted by UAW Region 5. accompame y attorney unng t e mterv1ew, an t e statements ma e were which barred the use subject to a proffer~nt between the government and statements against- - indicated thaoffice reviews the UAW vouchers, classifies the payments, and helps prepare the union's LM reports based on the representations made by those union officials requesting/authorizing the payment. . . . .indicated that there is an understanding that union officials are maintaining all applicab"ie'rec'o'rds and making goodfaith representations on the check requests. reviewed select expenses from Palm Springs, CA and San Diego, CA detailed above and indicated that. had no idea that UAW funds were being used for expenses like cigars, liquor, clothing, and excursions. stated ad no that any outlay of union funds had to be used for the benefit of the members and that ~ knowledge of the union benefit because . had no knowledge of the expenses. confirmed that the source of the funds was the union's bank accounts located within the EDMI and confirmed that all UAW vouchers, including the subject vouchers, were sent via U.S. Mail at Solidarity House in Detroit. otJIIII 55. Agents interviewed attorney, and the statements made by During the interview,was accompanied by , which barred were subject to a proffer agreement between the government and Ithe use of the statements or any evidence derived from the statements against stated that the 'Master Account' billing arrangement at the RPSH was established at- request, and that the urpose of it was to conceal the true nature of how the union money was being spent. confirmed that • submitted false vouchers to the UAW to conceal the expenses at direction. stated that . and PEARSON were involved in making the arrangements at RPSH and the Coronado Resort at behest. also confirmed that union monies were used for purchase of expensive cigars, high-end liquor, fancy meals, nice clothing, and extravagant lodging for high-level union officials and that those expenses were 14 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 16 of 40Page: PageID 16 #: of 125 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed:#:08/21/19 Page: 16 of 40 PagelD #: 16 81 wrong. witnessed PEARSON and purchase golf clothing on the·' account at the Indian Canyons Gol~ believes that- ~ events to curry favor with UAW President who also enjoyed the lavish lifestyle. stated that union monies were used to secure villas and pay for expenses for retired UAW members to attend and that those members had ~ m a t e reason to attend the events. stated that the retirees were simply friends o~ d/or also indicated that this activity began before 2014 and that the UAW and REGION 5 has had similar billing arrangements for some time prior. Money Laundering and Structuring 57. Based on my knowledge, training, and experience, and through consultation with other agents on this and other cases, I know that money laundering is the term given to financial transactions, which are conducted for the purpose of concealing funds, generated by illegal activity. Individuals engaged in laundering illegal funds often flow money through various bank accounts and nominees to avoid detection of law enforcement, conceal the true nature of the transactions, and give those funds the appearance of legitimacy. 58. As detailed above in paragraph 25, agents identified six checks and one wire drawn on the UAW's bank accounts and issued to the Renaissance Palm Springs Hotel between August 2014 and June 2017. Also as detailed above, the paymen~ted after fraudulent authorization was obtained based on misrepresentations made by. . . . PEARSON, and on UAW vouchers. The senior UAW officials concealed the embezzlement by representing that the payments were advances for legitimate conference expenses surrounding the Region 5 Conference, and that the ultimate destination of the funds was the RPSH. 15 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 17 of 40Page: PageID 17 #: of 126 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. # : PageID 1 Filed :#:08/21/19 Page : 17 of 40 PagelD # : 17 82 59. Agents have identified, at least 40 subsequent payments totaling over $650,000 made by the RPSH (doing business as HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC) to the outside vendors identified above. These subsequent money-laundering transactions were made at the direction of senior UAW officials, includingPEARSON, andand drawn off funds made available through the fraudulent "advances." T~ e t wer disclosed to the UAW and PEARSON, made to satis the lavish ersonal lifestyles of- · and other senior UAW officials. A schedule of the subject payments originating from the RPSH bank account are listed below: Check# 8621 8542 8748 8969 9139 9145 9205 9374 9469 10625 10914 11120 11336 11400 2377 11597 11605 11612 11632 11661 11663 11666 12045 12052 12055 12089 12689 13541 13712 13868 Check Date 9/17/2014 9/24/2014 10/14/2014 11/18/2014 12/23/2014 12/23/2014 1/7/2015 1/27/2015 2/11/2015 7/23/2015 9/16/2015 10/20/2015 11/24/2015 12/15/2015 1/2/2016 1/20/2016 1/20/2016 1/20/2016 1/20/2016 1/27/2016 1/27/2016 1/27/2016 4/6/2016 4/6/2016 4/6/2016 4/6/2016 7/6/2016 11/2/2016 11/30/2016 12/20/2016 Payor HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC 16 Payee Holly's Homes Desert Princess Desert Princess Holly's Homes Desert Princess Holly's Homes Holly's Homes Indian Canyon's Indian Canyon's Desert Princess Holly's Homes Holly's Homes Desert Princess Desert Princess Desert Princess Gary Sale's Johnny Costas LG Prime Tinder Box Home Cleaning Indian Canyon's Johnny Costas Gary Sale's Home Cleaning Indian Canyon's Tinder Box Desert Princess Holly's Homes Desert Princess Desert Princess Amount $1 ,950.00 $7,500.00 $1,500.00 $19,577.00 $44,525.00 $1 ,825.00 $5,175.00 $6,082.15 $18,176.30 $9,000.00 $1,625.00 $28,985.00 $47,619.89 $5,465 .89 $1,595.00 $ 13 ,046.91 $9,870.05 $11,284.05 $2,634.80 $2,105.00 $5,024.75 $2,150.27 $455.50 $1 ,175.00 $16,551.10 $134.83 $7,334.62 $30,375.00 $88,941.00 $2,685 .00 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 18 of 40Page: PageID 18 #: of 127 40 Case : 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. # : PageID 1 Filed #: : 08/21/19 Page : 18 of 40 PagelD # : 18 83 13943 13965 14046 14104 14162 14252 14257 55629 56196 56200 56473 56501 56503 56519 57920 12/28/2016 12/28/2016 1/11/2017 1/18/2017 1/25/2017 2/8/2017 2/8/2017 7/24/2017 11/21/2017 11/21/2017 1/22/2018 1/26/2018 1/26/2018 1/26/2018 11/1/2018 HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC HHC TRS Portsmouth, LLC Gary Sale's Tinder Box Johnny Costas Indian Canyon's Johnny Costas Indian Canyon's LG Prime Holly's Homes Holly's Homes Desert Princess Tinder Box Indian Canyon's Johnny Costas Gary Sale's Desert Princess TOTAL $ 13,688.66 $1,584.95 $4,371.65 $4,944.05 $6,120.40 $14,971.68 $14,925 .80 $28,881.00 $5,585.00 $71,422.62 $1 ,720.53 $19,822.69 $12,352.00 $13 ,535.62 $52,270.00 $660,565.76 60. Agents have also identified similar payments originating from the financial accounts of the Coronado Resort and the Four Seasons. Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 19 of 40Page: PageID 19 #: of 128 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: 1PageID Filed: #: 08/21/19 Page: 19 of 40 PagelD #: 19 84 18 - - - - -- - -- - - -- -- --- - Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 20 of 40Page: PageID 20 #: of 129 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. #: PageID 1 Filed:#:08/21/19 Page : 20 of 40 PagelD # : 20 85 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 21 of 40Page: PageID 21 #: of 130 40 86 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed:#: 08/21/19 Page: 21 of 40 PagelD #: 21 20 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. 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Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 28 of 40Page: PageID 28 #: of 137 40 93 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed:#: 08/21/19 Page: 28 of 40 PagelD # : 28 27 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 29 of 40Page: PageID 29 #: of 138 40 94 Case : 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc . # : PageID 1 Filed:#:08/21/19 Page: 29 of 40 PagelD # : 29 28 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 30 of 40Page: PageID 30 #: of 139 40 95 Case: 4 :19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed:#: 08/21/19 Page: 30 of 40 PagelD # : 30 The "Culture of Alcohol" 85. During the course of the investigation, agents have developed significant information concerning the "culture of alcohol" that exists in the senior ranks of the UAW. Said term was first u s ~ W o f f i c i a l - u r i n g interviews with agents. In those and other interviews. . . . . detailed the outlay ofNTC training funds used to purchase significant amounts ofliquor and custom-labeled bottles of wine for senior UAW officials including a bottle of Crown Royal Whiskey purchased for costing $185. 86. Agents also spoke with vendors to the NTC who were present in Palm Springs, CA for the events and told agents that there was "no limit" on the amount of alcohol they would purchase for requesting union officials. The vendor added that although a conference in Palm Springs was only a few days, the UAW executives stayed for a month or more. The vendor usually took a full semi-truck of luggage and golf clubs for the UAW so they did not have to travel with luggage. The vendor also transported the luggage back to Detroit as well as any luxury items that were purchased in and around Palm Springs by the UAW officials. 87. Vendor records and testimon obtained from two parties totaling over $50,000 thrown by funded by the NTC, under the guise that they were dinners for the UAW IEB to showcase the NTC. These events included thousands of dollars of "ultra-premium" liquor, cigars, a torcedor (a person who rolls cigars), and "kandy girls" (provocatively dressed women) to light the cigars for the UAW officials. If that alone were not enough, training funds were also spent on mojito tables and decorations to theme the event like the 1980's hit T.V. show Miami Vice. 88 . As the investigation shifted from investigating the NTC to investigating the UAW proper, the investigators began noticing similar patterns involving the outlay of union funds for alcohol for senior UAW officials. Agents discovered early on that UAW funds sent to the RPSH were used to purchase Crown Royal Reserve at $227 per bottle, Crystal Head Vodka at a $175 per bottle, and Belvedere Vodka at $200 per bottle for conference VIPs. 29 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 31 of 40Page: PageID 31 #: of 140 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed:#:08/21/19 Page: 31 of 40 PagelD #: 31 96 94. During this investigation, I have been the affiant on multiple other search warrant applications. Two of the subsequent search warrants were executed at the residences of two distinct UAW vice presidents. During those searches, I and other agents found significant amounts of liquor and wine. During one of the searches, the widow of a UAW vice president told us that she and her deceased husband did not drink alcohol. However, agents found multiple boxes containing dozens of bottles of liquor, wine, and other spirits, including items like Crystal Skull and Ciroc Vodka as well as Crown Royal Whiskey. At the search of the other vice president's house, agents seized a wine bottle with a custom-made label bearing his name and the UAW logo all paid for improperly with UAW training center funds. Nexus to the Subject Premises 95. The SUBJECT PREMISES is the UAW Region 5 offices located at 721 Dunn Road, Hazelwood, MO 63042 . 96. The union's website lists the UAW Region 5 office as the SUBJECT PREMISES. Union records reviewed by agents during the course of the investigation show that they are 30 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 32 of 40Page: PageID 32 #: of 141 40 97 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed:#:08/21/19 Page: 32 of 40 PagelD #: 32 prepared by Region 5 staff and signed by UAW Region 5 officers that report to the SUBECT PREMISES. 97. As stated above, Section 206 of the LMRDA requires unions to maintain records that verify, clarify, and explain entries on the union's LM report. Additionally, UAW policies require the submission of vouchers with underlying supporting records to be completed and maintained in the course of union business. This was reaffirmed during an interview w i t h _ ho detailed that REGION 5 maintains its own records and 98. In addition to union business records, agents determined that shipped wine to the SUBJECT PREMISES and used the address during business interaction with Markham Wine. The investigation also determined that shipping documents and accounts from the SUBJECT PREMISES were also used to ship thousands of dollars ofliquor to Palm Springs, CA. On or about July 10, 2019, I and my partners from the FBI and IRS went to the 99. REGION 5 office at the SUBJECT PREMISES and were shown to the conference room. I noted desks, office spaces, computers, and filing cabinets all capable of housing all manner of UAW records, including records detailed in Attachment B. During my visit, I also interfaced directly ~ N who is the REGION 5 Director. Based on this interaction and information from - I know that PEARSON maintains an office at the SUBJECT PREMISES. Computers and Electronic Storage 101. As described above and in Attachments A & B, this application seeks permission to search and seize records that might be found on the SUBJECT PREMISES, in whatever form they are found. I submit that if a computer or electronic medium is found on the premises, there is probable cause to believe those records will be stored in that computer or electronic medium, for at least the following reasons: a. Based on my knowledge, training, and experience, I know that computer files or remnants of such files can be recovered months or even years after they have been downloaded onto a hard drive, deleted or viewed via the Internet. Electronic files downloaded to a hard drive can be stored for years at little or no cost. Even when files have been deleted, they can be recovered months or years later using readily available forensics tools. This is so because when a person "deletes" a file on a home computer, the data contained in the file does not actually disappear; rather, that data remains on the hard drive until it is overwritten by new data. b. Therefore, deleted files, or remnants of deleted files, may reside in free space or slack space----that is, in space on the hard drive that is not currently being used by an active file----for long periods of time before they are overwritten. In addition, a 31 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 33 of 40Page: PageID 33 #: of 142 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed: Page: 33 of 40 PagelD #: 33 #:08/21/19 98 computer's operating system may also keep a record of deleted data in a "swap" or "recovery" file. c. Based on actual inspection of UAW vouchers and emails, I am aware that computer equipment was used to generate and transmit documents used in the schemes detailed above. 102. I know that when an individual uses a computer to send emails and prepare documents in an embezzlement scheme or uses their telephone to obstruct justice, the individual's computer or phone will generally serve both as an instrumentality for committing the crime, and also as a storage device for evidence of the crime. The computer is an instrumentality of the crime because it is used as a means of committing the criminal offense. The computer and/or the phone is also likely to be a storage device for evidence of crime. From my training and experience, I believe that a computer used to commit a crime of this type may contain: data that is evidence of how the computer was used; data that was sent or received; notes as to how the criminal conduct was achieved; records of discussions about the crime; and other records that indicate the nature of the offense. 103. Because several people share the SUBJECT PREMISES, it is possible that the SUBJECT PREMISES will contain computers that are predominantly used, and perhaps owned, by persons who are not suspected of a crime. If agents conducting the search nonetheless determine that it is possible that the things described in this warrant could be found on those computers, this application seeks permission to search and if necessary to seize those computers as well. It may be impossible to determine, on scene, which computers contain the things described in this warrant. 104. Based upon my knowledge, training and experience, I know that searching for information stored in computers often requires agents to seize most or all electronic storage devices to be searched later by a qualified computer expert in a laboratory or other controlled environment. This is often necessary to ensure the accuracy and completeness of such data, and to prevent the loss of the data either from accidental or intentional destruction. Additionally, to properly examine those storage devices in a laboratory setting, it is often necessary that some computer equipment, peripherals, instructions, and software be seized and examined in the laboratory setting. This is true because of the following: a. The volume of evidence. Computer storage devices (like hard disks or CDROMs) can store the equivalent of millions of pages of information. Additionally, a suspect may try to conceal criminal evidence; he or she might store it in random order with deceptive file names. This may require searching authorities to peruse all the stored data to determine which particular files are evidence or instrumentalities of crime. This sorting process can take weeks or months, depending on the volume of data stored, and it would be impractical and invasive to attempt this kind of data search on-site. b. Technical requirements. Searching computer systems for criminal evidence sometimes requires highly technical processes requiring expert skill and properly controlled environment. The vast array of computer hardware and software available requires even computer experts to specialize in some systems and applications, so it is 32 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 34 of 40Page: PageID 34 #: of 143 40 99 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. # : PageID 1 Filed:#:08/21/19 Page: 34 of 40 PagelD # : 34 difficult to know before a search which expert is qualified to analyze the system and its data. In any event, however, data search processes are exacting scientific procedures designed to protect the integrity of the evidence and to recover even "hidden," erased, compressed, password protected, or encrypted files. Because computer evidence is vulnerable to inadvertent or intentional modification or destruction (both from external sources and from destructive code imbedded in the system as a "booby trap"), a controlled environment may be necessary to complete an accurate analysis. 105. In light of these concerns, I hereby request the Court's permission to seize the computer hardware (and associated peripherals) that are believed to contain some or all of the evidence described in the warrant, and to conduct an off-site search of the hardware for the evidence described, if, upon arriving at the scene, the agents executing the search conclude that it would be impractical to search the computer hardware on-site for this evidence. 106. Searching computer systems for the evidence described in Attachment B may require a range of data analysis techniques. In some cases, it is possible for agents and analysts to conduct carefully targeted searches that can locate evidence without requiring a timeconsuming manual search through unrelated materials that may be commingled with criminal evidence. In other cases, however, such techniques may not yield the evidence described in the warrant. Criminals can mislabel or hide files and directories, encode communications to avoid using key words, attempt to delete files to evade detection, or take other steps designed to frustrate law enforcement searches for information. These steps may require agents and law enforcement or other analysts with appropriate expertise to conduct more extensive searches, such as scanning areas of the disk not allocated to listed files, or peruse every file briefly to determine whether it falls within the scope of the warrant. In light of these difficulties, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Federal Bureau oflnvestigation, and the Internal Revenue Service intend to use whatever data analysis techniques appear necessary to locate and retrieve the evidence described in Attachment B. Request for Sealing 108. I further request that the Court order that all papers in support of this application, including the affidavit and search warrant, be sealed until further order of the Court. The documents discuss an ongoing criminal investigation that is neither public nor known to all of the targets of the investigation. Accordingly, there is good cause to seal these documents because their premature disclosure may give targets an opportunity to flee/continue flight from 33 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 35 of 40Page: PageID 35 #: of 144 40 100 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. #: PageID 1 Filed:#:08/21/19 Page : 35 of 40 PagelD #: 35 prosecution, destroy or tamper with evidence, change patterns of behavior, notify confederates, or otherwise seriously jeopardize the investigation. Respectfully submitted, Andrew Donohue Special Agent U.S. Department ofLaborOffice of Inspector General Subscribed and sworn to before me and signed in my presence means. Dated: 34 by reliable electronic Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 36 of 40Page: PageID 36 #: of 145 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed:#:08/21/19 Page: 36 of.40 PagelD #: 36 101 ATTACHMENT A Property to Be Searched This warrant applies to the UAW offices located within the commercial office building located at 721 Dunn Road, Hazelwood, MO 63042, and any computers or electronic devices contained therein that are capable of housing items listed in Attachment B. The single-story building appears to be primarily concrete construction and light gray in color with black windows. It is located on the north side of Dunn Road. The front door is located under an awning and faces Dunn Road. The UAW "wheel" logo address is displayed on the buildings face along with the words "UAW Region 5". A sign reading "UAW Region 5" is also located near Dunn road Figures 1 & 2 were obtained online and are substantially similar to observations made by your affiant in July 2019. "' : - :. . "~ -. • ~' • • ii: ..... l " ... ,. Figure 1: Dunn Road view of UAW Region 5 building. Figure 2: Satellite view of UAW Region 5 building at 721 Dunn Road. Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 37 of 40Page: PageID 37 #: of 146 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: PageID 1 Filed:#:08/21/19 Page : 37 of 40 PagelD #: 37 102 ATTACHMENT B Particular Things to be Seized 1. For the period January 1, 2011, to the present, evidence relating to one or more violations of29 U.S.C. § 501(c) (Embezzlement of Union Funds or Assets), 29 U.S.C. § 439(b) (Filing False LM Reports), 29 U.S.C. § 439(c) (False Union Records), 18 U.S.C. § 1341 (Mail Fraud), and 18 U.S.C. § 1343 (Wire Fraud) or conspiracy to commit the same, or property designed or intended for use in committing such crimes, including photographs, calendars, schedule books, quantities of United States currency in excess of $1,000 or quantities of foreign, virtual, or internet currency or precious metals with a value in excess of $1,000 USD, receipts, payment records, ATM records, cancelled checks, wire transfer records, cashier's checks, money orders, payroll records, credit card receipts, wage records, bank records, union records including vouchers and attachments, tax designation records and other records including IRS Forms W-2 and 1099, federal, state or city tax retums and tax records or any similar records or physical items which constitute, refer or relate to false entries on UAW records and LM Reports and funds or assets embezzled from the UAW b VANCE PEARSON, or other UAW officials or conspirators along with notes, correspondence, or communications which refer or relate to any such activities. 2. For the period June 1, 2011 to the present, evidence relating to one or more violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1956 and 18 U.S.C. § 1957, and conspiracy to commit the same, as well as property designed or intended for use in committing such crimes including receipts, ledgers, accounting records, financial statements, asset acquisition records, deed and title records, closing or refinance packages, bank statements, checks, bank deposit records, bank withdrawal records, certificates of deposit, investment account records, cashier's checks, money orders, wire transfer records, credit card, debit card or charge card records, foreign bank account records, virtual currency records or internet based currency records, identification documents in any assumed or alias name(s), travel records, safe deposit box records, safe deposit box keys, quantities of United States currency in excess of $1,000 or quantities of foreign currency or precious metals with a value in excess of $1 ,000 USD, along with records which constitute, refer or relate to the commingling of criminal proceeds with noncriminal proceeds including wage records, IRS Forms W-2 and 1099-MISC, federal, state or city tax retums and tax records, to include any such evidence contained in any safes, fire boxes or strong boxes. 4. Golf clubs, golf equipment, clothing, and golf accoutrements paid for with funds or assets embezzled from the UAW, and all relevant records including indicia of ownership. All photographs or other images reflecting ones ownership or possession of any of the items listed in this paragraph or accompanying tables. Items consistent with those listed on golf course and 2 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 38 of 40Page: PageID 38 #: of 147 40 Case: 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. # : PageID 1 Filed :#: 08/21/19 Page : 38 of 40 PagelD #: 38 103 pro-shop receipts used in the scheme, including branded items from companies listed in the table below. Golf Eauipment, Clothine:, and Accoutrements: Adidas EP Pro Nike Spanner Ahead Fairway and Green (F&G) Oakley Straight Down Annika Collection Footjoy (FJ) Oxford Sun Mountain Antigua Greg Norman Peter Millar Sunice Ashworth Hallas Pinnacle Titleist Callaway Jamie Sadock Polo Tommy Bahama Color Your World K.Bell Pukka Travis Mathew Cutter & Buck Legendary Ralph Lauren Under Armour Daily Sports Maui Jim San Soleil Volvik DKNY Maxx Second Skin Zero Restriction (ZR) 5. Golf implements, clothing, accoutrements, and regalia, paid for with funds embezzled from the UAW, and branded with indicia from The Club at Porto Cima, Torrey Pines, Maderas, Thousand Hills, Indian Canyons, Buffalo Ridge, Branson Hills (formerly Payne Stewart Golf Club), Big Cedar Lodge, and Grand Del Mar. · 6. Cigars and related paraphernalia, paid for with embezzled UAW funds, and all relevant records including indicia of ownership. Including items from Crown City Cigars and Fine Tobacco, Gary's Sales, and Tinderbox as identified in the investigation and used in the scheme. Including those cigars and paraphernalia listed in the tables below: 7. Cigars: Alec Bradley Tempes Medius 6 DTT Sobremesa Short Churchill Arturo Fuente Anejo Reserve #49 Foundry Lovelace Arturo Fuente Rothschild JFR Maduro Ashton Churchill La Palina Mr. Sam Robusto Ashton Double Magnum Maker's Mark Ashton Monarch Tubas Olivia NUB 460 Cameroon Black Dahlia Gran Robusto Perdomo 10th Anniversary Champaign Robusto CAO Moontrance Corona Recluse Connecticut Corona Double Dominican Rocky Patel 1999 Connecticut Robusto 3 Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 39 of 40Page: PageID 39 #: of 148 40 Case : 4 :19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: 1 Filed :#: 08/21/19 Page : 39 of 40 PagelD #: 39 PageID 104 I Diamond Crown Churchill Romeo Y Julieta Room 101 Ltd Conjura Cigar Paraphernalia: 400 Count Humidors Big Stinky Ashtrays Burl Square Ashtrays Carbon Fiber Cigar Tubes Cigar Caddy - 10 count Cigar Save it Tubes Craftsman's Bench 60R Robusto cases Craftsman's Bench 60R Churchill cases Craftsman's Bench V-Cutters Craftsman's Bench Guillotine Digital Hydrometers Hamlet Old Glory 100 Count Humidors Hamlet Old World 100 Count Humidors Jetline Quad Lighters Jetline Triple Lighters Macassar Humidors - Large Man-0-War Humidors Macassar Humidors - Medium Rosewood Quad Stainless Steel(SS) Table Cutters Scout Travel Humidors Silver Stinkv Ashtrays SS Silver Cigar Tubes Vector Nitro Torch Silver Vector SS V Cutters Vegas 5 Humidors Water Pillows XIKAR 100 Count Humidification XIKAR 15count Cigar Caddy XIKAR 250 Count Humidification XIKAR Aluminum SS Cutters XIKAR Bricks 250 Count XIKAR Large Humidification Bottles XIKAR Premix Solution XIKAR Travel Caddys 8. Liquor and related paraphernalia, paid for with embezzled UAW funds, and all relevant records including indicia of ownership. Including ill-gotten items identified by the investigation from Markham Vineyards and Grapevine Wines, Eddie V's, and Mister A's, which include items or the premium or ultra-premium versions, and related collectable glassware of the items listed in the table below: Alcohol: Belvedere Vodka Beringer White Zinfandel Canadian Club Whiskey Captain Morgan Rum Crown Royal Whiskey Crystal Champagne, Crystal Head Vodka Don Julio Tequila Gozio Amaretto Grey Goose Vodka Hennessy Cognac Jose Cuervo Gold Tequila Liberated Cabernet Louis the 13th Cognac Macallan Scotch Makers Mark Whiskey Mondavi Chardonnay Seagram's Whiskey Snowqueen Vodka Wild Turkey Whiskey 4 l Case: Case:4:19-mj-01378-JMB 4:19-mj-01378-JMB Doc. Doc.#:#:14 9-1Filed: *SEALED* 10/07/19Filed: Page: 10/04/19 40 of 40Page: PageID 40 #: of 149 40 Case: 4 :19-mj-01378-JMB Doc.#: 1PageID Filed: #: 08/21/19 Page : 40 of 40 PagelD # : 40 105 9. Records, photos, and items related to spa purchases, paid for with embezzled UAW funds, and all relevant records. Including spa related items identified by the investigation from Spa Shiki including Himalayan Salt Stones, Moroccan Oil Shampoo, a Biodynamic Collection Gift Box, or Paraffin Foot Wax. I 0. Records, photos, and items related to lodging or accommodations, paid for with embezzled UAW funds, and all relevant records. Including photos, calendars, schedule books, travel records, communications relating to condominium and villa purchases at Desert Princess Rentals and Holly Holmes. 11. warrant. Shipping records and manifests relating to the offenses described on the 12. Any computers, phones, or electronic media that were or may have been used as a means to commit the offenses described on the warrant. 5