180816 WISCONSIN Table 109 Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Past Year Substance Use Disorder and Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in Wisconsin, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016-2017 NSDUHs Measure ILLICIT DRUGS Past Month Illicit Drug Use1,2 Past Year Marijuana Use Past Month Marijuana Use Perceptions of Great Risk from Smoking Marijuana Once a Month First Use of Marijuana3,4 Past Month Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana1,2 Past Year Cocaine Use Perceptions of Great Risk from Using Cocaine Once a Month Past Year Heroin Use Perceptions of Great Risk from Trying Heroin Once or Twice Past Year Methamphetamine Use Past Year Misuse of Pain Relievers2 ALCOHOL Past Month Alcohol Use Past Month Binge Alcohol Use5 Perceptions of Great Risk from Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week Past Month Alcohol Use6 (Individuals Aged 12 to 20) Past Month Binge Alcohol Use5,6 (Individuals Aged 12 to 20) TOBACCO PRODUCTS Past Month Tobacco Product Use7 Past Month Cigarette Use Perceptions of Great Risk from Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day PAST YEAR SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER AND TREATMENT Illicit Drug Use Disorder1,2,8 Pain Reliever Use Disorder2,8 Alcohol Use Disorder8 Substance Use Disorder1,2,8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,2,9 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use9 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Substance Use1,2,9 PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES Serious Mental Illness4,10 Any Mental Illness4,10 Received Mental Health Services11 Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide12 Major Depressive Episode4,13 12+ 12-17 18-25 26+ 18+ 445 619 385 1,135 56 146 98 3,376 18 4,175 22 187 31 56 26 107 23 9 3 225 0 284 1 14 136 189 118 65 25 42 39 382 4 508 7 46 278 375 241 964 8 96 57 2,768 13 3,383 15 127 414 563 359 1,029 34 137 96 3,150 18 3,891 21 173 3,004 1,503 48 27 428 294 2,528 1,182 2,957 1,476 1,756 155 100 158 --- 178 --- 1,421 --- 1,599 --- 1,230 987 25 17 202 147 1,003 823 1,206 970 3,295 288 395 2,612 3,007 106 30 339 397 98 320 362 12 2 10 19 11 9 18 36 6 90 104 32 84 103 58 22 239 273 54 227 241 94 28 329 378 86 311 344 ------ ----61 47 160 100 68 88 169 662 643 136 245 217 822 743 204 333 -- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimated numbers appearing as 0 in this table mean that the estimate is greater than 0 but less than 500 because estimated numbers are shown in thousands. 1 Illicit Drug Use includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics or the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics or the use of cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. 2 Misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics is defined as use in any way not directed by a doctor, including use without a prescription of one's own; use in greater amounts, more often, or longer than told; or use in any other way not directed by a doctor. Prescription psychotherapeutics do not include over-the-counter drugs. 3 First Use of Marijuana is defined as follows: Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X1 ÷ 2, where X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. 4 For details, see Section B of the "2016-2017 NSDUH: Guide to State Tables and Summary of Small Area Estimation Methodology" at https://www.samhsa.gov/data/. 5 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks (for males) or four or more drinks (for females) on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. 6 Underage drinking is defined for individuals aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "12+" estimate reflects that age group and not individuals aged 12 or older. 7 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., snuff, dip, chewing tobacco, or "snus"), cigars, or pipe tobacco. 8 Substance Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug or alcohol dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 9 Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the criteria for illicit drug or alcohol use disorder as defined in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Needing But Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment refers to respondents who are classified as needing illicit drug or alcohol treatment, but who did not receive illicit drug or alcohol treatment at a specialty facility. 10 Mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, assessed by the Mental Health Surveillance Study (MHSS) Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—Fourth Edition—Research Version—Axis I Disorders (MHSSSCID), which is based on the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness (AMI) includes adults with any mental disorder regardless of whether their disorder resulted in functional impairment. Serious mental illness (SMI) includes adults with any mental disorder that resulted in serious functional impairment. 11 Mental health services are defined as having received inpatient treatment/counseling or outpatient treatment/counseling or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. 12 Respondents were asked, "At any time in the past 12 months, did you seriously think about trying to kill yourself?" If they answered "Yes," they were categorized as having serious thoughts of suicide in the past year. 13 Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when an individual experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from adults aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2016 and 2017. 180816 WISCONSIN Table 110 Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Past Year Substance Use Disorder and Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in Wisconsin, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2016-2017 NSDUHs Measure ILLICIT DRUGS Past Month Illicit Drug Use1,2 Past Year Marijuana Use Past Month Marijuana Use Perceptions of Great Risk from Smoking Marijuana Once a Month First Use of Marijuana3,4 Past Month Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana1,2 Past Year Cocaine Use Perceptions of Great Risk from Using Cocaine Once a Month Past Year Heroin Use Perceptions of Great Risk from Trying Heroin Once or Twice Past Year Methamphetamine Use Past Year Misuse of Pain Relievers2 ALCOHOL Past Month Alcohol Use Past Month Binge Alcohol Use5 Perceptions of Great Risk from Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week Past Month Alcohol Use6 (Individuals Aged 12 to 20) Past Month Binge Alcohol Use5,6 (Individuals Aged 12 to 20) TOBACCO PRODUCTS Past Month Tobacco Product Use7 Past Month Cigarette Use Perceptions of Great Risk from Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day PAST YEAR SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER AND TREATMENT Illicit Drug Use Disorder1,2,8 Pain Reliever Use Disorder2,8 Alcohol Use Disorder8 Substance Use Disorder1,2,8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,2,9 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use9 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Substance Use1,2,9 PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES Serious Mental Illness4,10 Any Mental Illness4,10 Received Mental Health Services11 Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide12 Major Depressive Episode4,13 12+ 12-17 18-25 26+ 18+ 9.12 12.70 7.89 23.26 2.16 3.00 2.02 69.23 0.37 85.62 0.45 3.83 6.97 12.61 5.91 23.98 5.56 2.06 0.58 50.67 0.06 63.76 0.13 3.04 21.69 30.13 18.82 10.38 8.34 6.64 6.19 61.09 0.69 81.11 1.08 7.37 7.31 9.84 6.33 25.31 0.50 2.51 1.50 72.72 0.35 88.88 0.38 3.35 9.34 12.71 8.09 23.19 1.57 3.10 2.16 71.07 0.40 87.78 0.48 3.91 61.60 30.81 10.73 6.02 68.43 46.92 66.42 31.05 66.71 33.29 36.01 23.26 15.01 35.40 --- 28.37 --- 37.33 --- 36.07 --- 25.23 20.23 5.51 3.85 32.32 23.46 26.36 21.61 27.20 21.88 67.56 64.76 63.06 68.62 67.83 2.17 0.62 6.96 8.13 2.00 6.56 7.42 2.76 0.45 2.27 4.23 2.55 2.05 4.00 5.69 0.98 14.44 16.68 5.18 13.36 16.52 1.52 0.59 6.28 7.18 1.41 5.97 6.32 2.11 0.64 7.43 8.52 1.95 7.01 7.76 ----13.66 7.53 25.53 15.99 10.87 13.99 4.45 17.40 16.89 3.57 6.44 4.88 18.54 16.76 4.60 7.50 ------ -- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. 1 Illicit Drug Use includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics or the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics or the use of cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. 2 Misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics is defined as use in any way not directed by a doctor, including use without a prescription of one's own; use in greater amounts, more often, or longer than told; or use in any other way not directed by a doctor. Prescription psychotherapeutics do not include over-the-counter drugs. 3 First Use of Marijuana is defined as follows: Average annual initiation of marijuana (%) = 100 * {[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2)] ÷ 2}, where X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X2 is the number of individuals who never used marijuana (with the at-risk population defined as 0.5 * X1 + X2). Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. The age group shown is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. 4 For details, see Section B of the "2016-2017 NSDUH: Guide to State Tables and Summary of Small Area Estimation Methodology" at https://www.samhsa.gov/data/. 5 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks (for males) or four or more drinks (for females) on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. 6 Underage drinking is defined for individuals aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "12+" estimate reflects that age group and not individuals aged 12 or older. 7 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., snuff, dip, chewing tobacco, or "snus"), cigars, or pipe tobacco. 8 Substance Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug or alcohol dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 9 Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the criteria for illicit drug or alcohol use disorder as defined in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Needing But Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment refers to respondents who are classified as needing illicit drug or alcohol treatment, but who did not receive illicit drug or alcohol treatment at a specialty facility. 10 Mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, assessed by the Mental Health Surveillance Study (MHSS) Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—Fourth Edition—Research Version—Axis I Disorders (MHSSSCID), which is based on the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness (AMI) includes adults with any mental disorder regardless of whether their disorder resulted in functional impairment. Serious mental illness (SMI) includes adults with any mental disorder that resulted in serious functional impairment. 11 Mental health services are defined as having received inpatient treatment/counseling or outpatient treatment/counseling or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. 12 Respondents were asked, "At any time in the past 12 months, did you seriously think about trying to kill yourself?" If they answered "Yes," they were categorized as having serious thoughts of suicide in the past year. 13 Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when an individual experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from adults aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2016 and 2017.