Roman Catholic Clergy Sexual Abuse of
Children in Colorado from 1950 to 2019

Special Master’s Report
October 22, 2019

WARNING: This Report Contains
Graphic and Disturbing Accounts
of the Sexual Abuse of Children.

 TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................1

II.

INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................15

III.

ARCHDIOCESE OF DENVER ..............................................................................................16
A. Analysis of Current Protection and Reporting Systems ....................................................16
B. Compliance with Mandatory Reporting Laws ...................................................................40
C. Incident Reports — Substantiated Allegations of Sexual Abuse of Minors ......................45
D. Incident Reports — Substantiated Allegations of Misconduct with Minors ...................166
E. Summary of Unsubstantiated Allegations .......................................................................166
F. Out-of-State Misconduct..................................................................................................166

IV.

DIOCESE OF COLORADO SPRINGS ................................................................................169
A. Analysis of Current Protection and Reporting Systems ..................................................169
B. Compliance with Mandatory Reporting Laws .................................................................185
C. Incident Reports — Substantiated Allegations of Sexual Abuse of Minors ....................186
D. Incident Reports — Substantiated Allegations of Misconduct with Minors ...................189
E. Summary of Unsubstantiated Allegations .......................................................................190
F. Out-of-State Misconduct..................................................................................................190

V.

DIOCESE OF PUEBLO ......................................................................................................191
A. Analysis of Current Protection and Reporting Systems ..................................................191
B. Compliance with Mandatory Reporting Laws .................................................................206
C. Incident Reports — Substantiated Allegations of Sexual Abuse of Minors ....................208
D. Incident Reports — Substantiated Allegations of Misconduct with Minors ...................245
E. Summary of Unsubstantiated Allegations .......................................................................247

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 F. Out-of-State Misconduct..................................................................................................247
VI.

APPENDICES .................................................................................................................. A-1

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 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Report catalogues substantiated incidents of the sexual abuse of children by
ordained Roman Catholic priests in Colorado over the last 70 years. It also documents all three
Colorado Dioceses’ response and lack of response to those crimes, including their reporting to
law enforcement. In addition, it evaluates all three Colorado Dioceses’ current practices for
preventing child sex abuse and responding when it is reported to them. The Report reveals that it
is more likely than not that from 1950 to the present there have been at least 127 children
victimized by 22 Roman Catholic priests in the Archdiocese of Denver, at least 3 children
victimized by 2 Roman Catholic priests in the Diocese of Colorado Springs, and at least 36
children victimized by 19 Roman Catholic priests in the Diocese of Pueblo. Thus, over the last
70 years in Colorado, a total of at least 166 children have been victimized by 43 Roman Catholic
priests. See Appendix 1. Just 5 of those Colorado priests sexually abused 102 of those 166
children. In the Denver Archdiocese, just 3 of its priests sexually abused 90 children. The vast
majority of Colorado’s victims were boys (140), and regardless of gender most were 10 to 14
years old when these priests sexually abused them. See Appendices 6, 7, and 8. In addition, 97 of
Colorado’s 166 child victims were sexually abused after the Colorado Dioceses were on notice
that the priests were child sex abusers. See Appendix 9.
Over two-thirds of Colorado’s 166 child victims were sexually abused during the 1960s
and 1970s. Colorado Roman Catholic priests also sexually abused at least 9 children in the 1980s
and at least 11 children in the 1990s. The most recent clergy child sex abuse — that victims have
reported and that Colorado’s Dioceses have recorded in their files — occurred when a Denver
priest sexually abused 4 children in 1998. See Appendix 4. The Colorado Springs Diocese’s most
recent clergy child sex abuse incident occurred in approximately 1986. The Pueblo Diocese’s

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 most recent clergy child sex abuse incident occurred in 1989 (with a most recent child sexual
misconduct incident in 2011). Child sex abuse victims of Colorado Roman Catholic priests
currently and steadily continue to report their past abuse. See Appendix 5. The report rate in
2019 is higher than it has been in 14 years.
Notably, the data from our review also indicates that historically on average it took 19.5
years before a Colorado Diocese concretely restricted an abusive priest’s authority after
receiving an allegation that he was sexually abusing children. (This figure does not even include
the 7 alleged abusers for whom the Colorado Dioceses never put any restriction in place during
their lifetimes.) Nearly a hundred children were sexually abused in the interim. However, from
the data available to us, it appears in the last 10 years the Colorado Dioceses have immediately
suspended the powers of any accused priest pending further investigation.
In our review and investigation, we referred no allegations of clergy child sex abuse to a
Colorado District Attorney’s Office. We found only 1 allegation that is arguably still viable for
prosecution within the relevant statute of limitations, and that allegation already has been
reported to the authorities. We also note that 3 of the substantiated allegations detailed in the
incident reports below were provided to us initially by the Colorado Attorney General’s Office.
Arguably the most urgent question asked of our work is this: are there Colorado priests
currently in ministry who have been credibly accused of sexually abusing children? The direct
answer is only partially satisfying: we know of none, but we also know we cannot be positive
there are none. In other words, the priest files we reviewed do not reveal any child sex abusers in
active ministry in Colorado, but those records are not reliable proof of the absence of active
abuse. Our review revealed flaws in the Colorado Dioceses’ records and practices that make it
impossible to honestly and reliably conclude that no clergy child sex abuse has occurred in

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 Colorado since 1998 — or that no Colorado Roman Catholic priests in active ministry have
sexually abused children or are sexually abusing them.
Scope of the Report
We collected the information in this Report from the files kept by all three Colorado
Dioceses and from interviews and follow-up investigation. Our collection of that information and
this Report itself were controlled by the terms of a comprehensive agreement (the “Agreement”)
between Colorado’s three Dioceses and Colorado’s Attorney General. To understand this Report,
it is important first to understand the terms of that Agreement.
The Agreement authorized us to examine all the personnel files, however designated, of
each incardinated and extern Roman Catholic priest (“Diocesan Priests”) currently in active
ministry in Colorado. It also authorized us to examine all the personnel files, however
designated, of each deceased or inactive Diocesan Priest who was in ministry in Colorado at any
time between January 1, 1950 and the present and whose file contains any allegation of sexual
misconduct with a person under the age of 18. The Agreement also permitted us to review the
files of religious-order priests (e.g., Jesuits) in the possession of the three Colorado Dioceses. In
addition, the Agreement allowed us to review all three Colorado Dioceses’ audit reports,
policies, procedures, training materials, review board materials, Office of Child and Youth
Protection files, victim files, personnel charts, and other documents related to clergy sexual
misconduct with children. Finally, the Agreement authorized us to conduct the fact-finding
(including interviews) we deemed necessary to evaluate clergy child sex abuse allegations, the
Dioceses’ responses to them, and their current practices for handling them.
The Agreement also defined the contents of this Report. It required us to report on these
five things separately for each Colorado Diocese:

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 1. The quality and effectiveness of its current policies and procedures intended to
protect children from sexual abuse and to report it to law enforcement.
2. Whether over time it has complied with Colorado law requiring it to report sexual
abuse of children to law enforcement.
3. All substantiated incidents of sexual conduct by Diocesan Priests directed toward
persons under 18 years old.1 Under the Agreement, “substantiated” means we
concluded from our investigation it is more likely than not that the child sex abuse
incident occurred. For each such incident, the Report names the priest and includes
the following information, which we present in the Report alphabetically by priest
name for each diocese. When there are multiple victims of a single priest, we present
them in approximately chronological order.
i.

A summary of the abuse. These summaries vary in detail depending on
several factors. First, the victims and other reporting parties provided varying
degrees of detail when they reported the sexual abuse. For some victims it is
understandably too humiliating or painful to describe their abuse in detail,
especially to Church personnel. For others providing great detail is cathartic.
Second, even when an incident was reported with great specificity, we
eliminated from this Report the details that might allow the public to identify
the victim. Third, when details were available, we attempted not to minimize
or sterilize the genuine horror of these sexual abuse incidents while also

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“Sexual Abuse of a Minor shall mean any sexual conduct by an adult directed against a person under 18 years of
age, specifically including exhibitionism or exposing oneself to a minor; fondling; intercourse; masturbation in the
presence of a minor or forcing the minor to masturbate; obscene phone calls, text messages, or digital interaction;
producing, possessing, or sharing images or movies depicting nude minors; sex of any kind with a minor, including
vaginal, oral, or anal; sex trafficking; and any other sexual conduct that is harmful to a child’s mental, emotional, or
physical welfare.”

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 stopping short of lurid descriptions that might renew the victims’ pain. Except
in those situations, when we have detail, we state it. In the Agreement’s spirit
of healing and progress, we tried to create a true and honest record of clergy
child sex abuse in Colorado corresponding to the limitations of the
Agreement. That required us at times to quote actual language we found in
file documents, even though it may be offensive and disturbing.
ii.

The approximate date the incident occurred.

iii.

The approximate date the abuse was first reported to the Diocese.

iv.

The age and gender of the victim.

v.

Where the priest was working when he sexually abused the child.

vi.

Whether the Diocese had received any report of that priest engaging in sexual
misconduct with other children prior to the abuse incident described. Note
that this section likely under-reports both the existence and the volume of
such prior reports. This is because such reports were often made to Church
personnel by phone or in person. Unless the Church personnel documented
such a report, put that documentation in that priest’s file, and it remained in
his file over the years, we did not see it in our review. We know from our
interviews that there were diocesan personnel who received such reports and
never documented them in a priest’s file. Even counting only the prior notices
documented in files, our review indicates that over 50% of Colorado’s clergy
child sex abuse victims were abused after the relevant diocese was already
aware these priests were abusers. See Appendix 2.

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 vii.

Whether (and when) the diocese reported the child sex abuse incident to law
enforcement when required by Colorado law. These sections of the Report
frequently contain a “not applicable,” N/A, notation because Colorado law
has not always mandated that clergy report sexual abuse of children to law
enforcement. Clergy reporting to law enforcement was not mandatory until
June 2002, and as of 2010 no reporting is required if the victim is an adult
when he or she comes forward and the priest is no longer in a position of trust
with children. In other words, if a child sexual abuse incident was reported to
a diocese in 2001, this section of the incident report will read “N/A.” And if
the abuse was reported after 2010, the entry will still read “N/A” if the victim
was an adult when he or she reported and the priest was deceased or out of
ministry by then.

viii. Whether the priest denied the abuse allegation and whether we found any
evidence that indicates the incident may not have happened.
ix.

Whether the diocese took any action against the priest such as transferring
him to a new parish, restricting his authority, preventing his access to
children, or removing him from ministry.

x.

If the diocese did not remove the priest from ministry, whether it at least
restricted his ministry or sent him away for psychiatric evaluation or care.

xi.

An analysis of the quality and effectiveness of the diocese’s response to the
abuse allegation. This includes whether the diocese investigated the
allegation, whether it referred the allegation to law enforcement, and whether
it provided care to the victim. Here too we comment on these elements to the

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 extent the facts in the priest files allow; often the files lack documentation
about a diocese’s response to a report of clergy child sex abuse. We also note
that this section does not restrict us to commenting only on a diocese’s
mandatory reporting to law enforcement. Instead, the Agreement requires us
to discuss “the effort” a diocese made to investigate and report abuse to law
enforcement. As a result, in this section we frequently comment on missed
opportunities for justice and healing when a diocese failed to voluntarily
report a sexually abusive priest to the police. Finally, while this section of the
Report invites us to judge each diocese, we found that the facts themselves
(when they are in the files) bear the most truthful witness to the dioceses’
responses to clergy child sex abuse. Accordingly, for the most part in this
section we simply let them speak.
4. All substantiated incidents of Diocesan Priests grooming children for sexual abuse or
engaging in any conduct raising reasonable concerns that those priests committed
such abuse. By “grooming” we mean conduct designed to gain access to and time
alone with a child to prepare him or her for sexual abuse by building a trusting
relationship and emotional connection between the abuser and the child (and often the
child’s family).2 Per the Agreement the Report does not name these priests but
contains most of the other categories of information set forth in paragraph 3 above.
Specifically, this section of the Report does not state where the priest was working at
the time and whether the diocese reported the conduct to law enforcement.

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“Misconduct with a Minor shall include the Sexual Abuse of a Minor and any other conduct that raises a
reasonable concern that Diocesan Priests may have engaged in the Sexual Abuse of a Minor, including but not
limited to grooming behaviors directed toward a minor. Misconduct with a Minor does not include conduct between
adults 18 years of age or older.”

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 5. A quantitative summary of unsubstantiated allegations of Diocesan Priests’ sexual
misconduct with children, including the volume, types of alleged misconduct, and
timeframes when it allegedly occurred.
The Report also attaches Appendices digesting much of the data gleaned from our
review. The chronologies in Appendices 4 and 5 reveal an important point: Roman Catholic
clergy child sex abuse in Colorado peaked in the 1960s and appears to have declined since. In
fact, the last of the Colorado clergy child sex abuse incidents we saw in the files were 1 in July
1990 and 4 in May 1998. Since then the only 2 incidents reported in the dioceses’ files involved
grooming, not sexual abuse (1 grooming incident in the 2000s, and 1 in the 2010s). See
Appendices 4 and 5. Specifically, this may suggest that the Colorado Dioceses have solved this
problem; however, that would be a false and misleading conclusion. Concluding from this
Report that clergy child sex abuse is “solved” is inaccurate and will only lead to complacency,
which will in turn put more children at risk of sexual abuse.
The accurate conclusion is that this threat to children will continue unless the flaws we
identify in the Colorado Dioceses’ policies, practices, and systems intended to protect children
are fixed and the recommendations in this Report are implemented. The Colorado Dioceses’
practices are better than they were, but they must continue to evolve. This is not speculation on
our part; we have recent examples of victims attempting to report clergy child sex abuse and
receding back into the shadows when confronted with the flaws in the dioceses’ response
systems described below. The data also shows that long delays between abuse and the reporting
of that abuse are still the norm. The Denver Archdiocese and the Pueblo Diocese have received
more reports of past abuse in 2019 than they had collectively received in 5 prior years, and
Colorado’s Dioceses collectively averaged 4 clergy child sex abuse allegations per year even

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 from 2017 to 2019. But the abuse itself that has been so recently reported actually occurred in the
1960s and early 1970s. Because abuse is often not known until years after it occurred and the
flaws we identified impede full reporting, clergy child sex abuse in Colorado may still be
occurring. The fact that we found no substantiated clergy child sex abuse incidents in the files
after 1998 does not mean there was no abuse between 1998 and the present; it may only mean
such abuse has not been reported yet. If the dioceses do not address the flaws we have identified
in their response systems, victims will fail to report, the ones who do may be re-victimized, and
their abusers will remain in active ministry and not be brought to justice.
Because the Agreement reflects the parties’ broad intent to evaluate the Colorado
Dioceses’ response to child sex abuse by their priests, the Report also documents their responses
to child sex abuse committed outside of Colorado by Diocesan Priests who previously or
subsequently served in Colorado. Though such abuse did not occur in Colorado, the Colorado
Dioceses’ response once on notice is relevant to the Report’s evaluation of how well the dioceses
protect Colorado children from known sex abusers. These priests are not listed by name in the
Report, but their conduct and the dioceses responses are described.
It is also important to understand what this Report does not include, per the Agreement. It
does not chronicle abuse committed by religious-order priests in Colorado or by Diocesan Priests
before they were ordained. It does not report clergy sexual misconduct with adults, including
adult Church personnel like religious sisters or adult seminary students.
Review Process
The Agreement’s limited scope is important in another way. Per the Agreement, our
foundational data source for this Report was the Colorado Dioceses’ own files. It is certain that
the files we reviewed do not record all incidents of clergy child sex abuse in Colorado. Nor do

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 they record even all reported incidents of clergy child sex abuse. This Report, therefore, should
not be taken as an exhaustive compilation of every incident of clergy in Colorado sexually
abusing children over the last 70 years. It is only as complete as what is reflected in the dioceses’
files we reviewed and what we found through our own extensive follow-up and investigation.
We did find documents, facts, witnesses, abuse incidents, and victims through our own
investigation, independent of what the dioceses provided in their files — and including
information we should have been provided per the Agreement in the first place. To be clear, we
do not have evidence that that information was intentionally withheld. But we do have ample
evidence that significant errors in record-keeping led to credible child sex abuse allegations not
being included in the priest files we reviewed. Nonetheless, our file review and our investigative
work allowed us to compile an enormous volume of heretofore unpublished information. It is
more than sufficient data from which to draw reliable conclusions and offer productive
recommendations for improvements.
The Colorado Dioceses provided us their active Diocesan Priest files. While some
documents were removed from those files on the basis of healthcare-privacy and attorney-client
privileges, we found no indication that any documents were inappropriately withheld from us
based on privilege. For example, it does not appear that the Colorado Dioceses withheld
documents from us based on claims of “canon law privileges” or hid them in secret archives to
obstruct our work. Specifically, we have reviewed what are known as “secret archive” or “canon
489” files. These are the files where dioceses would put, as a former Colorado Springs Diocese
Bishop wrote twenty years ago, documentation “bad enough that we need to hide it, … the worst
type of stuff.”

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 As to the files of deceased and retired Diocesan Priests, it was the Colorado Dioceses
that determined which priest files contained child sexual misconduct allegations before they
provided those files to us. Per the Agreement, we were not involved in that process, and it
necessarily relied on historically inconsistent and flawed record-keeping practices and judgments
of the dioceses. Therefore, we cannot be sure we saw every deceased or retired priest file that
once contained a child sexual misconduct allegation.
It is essential to understand this limitation. All three Colorado Dioceses to this day keep
paper records about their priests. These records go back 70 years. Over time each Diocese’s
record-keeping completeness and reliability has been inconsistent and varied based on
leadership, culture, and the skills of specific administrative personnel. It was clear from our file
review that especially before the early 1990s the Colorado Dioceses (like others) often
intentionally did not document child sex abuse allegations or referred to them in such
euphemistic terms that they were completely obscured. In some instances, Church officials in the
1980s purged such documentation from priest files. Since then documentation has gradually
improved across all Colorado Dioceses but to varying degrees.
Nonetheless our review confirmed the Roman Catholic Church’s long history of silence,
self-protection, and secrecy empowered by euphemism. In the past, the Colorado Dioceses have
deployed elusive, opaque language to shroud reports and their knowledge of clergy child sex
abuse. For example, it was less than honest, and it was an impediment to identifying
substantiated allegations of child sex abuse, to describe the anal rape of a 12-year-old boy as
merely a “boundary violation.” It was intentionally obstructive to document almost 10 child sex
assaults by a Diocesan priest fresh out of seminary as “boy troubles” or refer to a serial child sex
abuser as suffering from “nervousness.” It hindered fact-finding to explain a reported child sex

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 abuser’s transfer as based on “family reasons.” It also appears from our review that Church
personnel in Colorado generally stopped deploying these euphemisms 15 to 20 years ago.
Moreover, a priest’s file often will not contain information relevant to that priest’s sexual
abuse of children if, say, a lawsuit was filed and all the victim’s reporting was done in the
context of litigation housed in a law firm file not provided under the Agreement (instead of in a
priest file).3 In addition, the record we compiled below is flush with examples of the Colorado
Dioceses transferring child sex abusers just ahead of the child sex abuse scandals which often
generate abuse reports and documentation. This practice occurred in Colorado as recently as
1998. This practice reduced abuse reports and therefore made the priest files a less-than-perfect
source for those trying to understand and report on such priests’ full histories of child sex abuse.
We understand that absence of evidence in a file does not by itself indicate evidence existed but
was not recorded there, but we are also aware from our own investigation that clergy child sex
abuse occurred that was never recorded in the abusers’ files.
Two other related facts that affected our work are worth noting. First, victims of child sex
abuse and particularly those abused by clergy are less likely to report their abuse than other
crime victims. This fact is well established. The second fact may be less commonly known: child
sex abuse reports that victims and their friends and families made to pastors, religious sisters,
and other Church personnel frequently were not then reported up the Church’s hierarchical chain
or to law enforcement. We found, in other words, a strong culture of reluctance to report serious
crimes against children if doing so might harm the reputation of the Roman Catholic Church or
the career of a fellow priest. As one priest whose file we reviewed noted, “I am overwhelmed by
the onus of having to report brother priests.”

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We did not ignore those lawsuits. On our own and with the help of the dioceses’ lawyers, we did gain access to
certain documents from many lawsuits that the files or media reports alerted us to.

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 Whatever the mandatory reporting requirements were at any given time in Colorado,
there has never been a restriction on voluntary reporting. Out of almost 100 opportunities to do
so since 1950, the Colorado Dioceses voluntarily reported clergy child sex abuse to law
enforcement fewer than 10 times. It is impossible to believe that Church personnel did not know
even in 1950 that sexually abusing a person is a serious crime. It is almost as hard to believe —
but proven by the documents we reviewed from all the way up to at least the early 1990s — that
professionals asserting high moral authority chose to protect their institution and their colleagues
over children. We also found evidence from as late as the 1980s that this culture of Church selfprotection was reinforced by punishment imposed on Church personnel who did report child sex
abuse. The Colorado Dioceses’ advances in training to reduce abuse in the first place, and their
procedures for responding to abuse when it does occur, still have not eliminated this persistent
problem.
Over the course of 7 months, we did our best to compile a complete and honest record
within the bounds of the Agreement and despite the impediments described above. We applied
our collective 10-plus decades of law enforcement, investigative, legal, and other experience to
produce this Report. We reviewed over 500 priest files. We also reviewed countless other
documents such as police reports, criminal case filings, civil case filings, diocese policies and
procedures, and diocese trainings and training materials. We had interview access to all
necessary diocesan personnel. We conducted over 70 interviews of witnesses, victims, victims’
family members, priests, other diocesan personnel, experts in clergy child sex abuse, experts in
investigating and reporting on clergy child sex abuse, law enforcement personnel, and personnel
from dioceses in other states. We engaged in criminal, civil, and canon law research. We
travelled to study best practices employed elsewhere for diocesan child sex abuse response

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 systems. We reviewed supplemental documents and files, and we interviewed additional
witnesses revealed from that review. We generated 22 additional clergy child sex abuse incident
reports from our own follow-up, including several we were ultimately unable to substantiate.
Recommendations
In addition to generating the incident reports set forth below, our work generated
observations about the Colorado Dioceses’ current policies and procedures intended to protect
children from sexual abuse. We observed flaws in varying degrees across all three Colorado
Dioceses and in 6 areas essential to effective child protection systems: training, victim
assistance, investigations, reporting to law enforcement, record-keeping, and auditing. Those
observations compel us to strongly recommend the Colorado Dioceses implement the following
five straightforward changes that will quickly and substantially improve their prevention of
clergy child sex abuse and their care for victims when it does occur:
1. Create or contract with an independent, expert investigative component to handle
clergy child sex abuse allegations;
2. Implement a comprehensive electronic record-keeping and tracking system to ensure
exhaustive, uniform documentation and management of clergy child sex abuse
allegations;
3. Dedicate a Victim Assistance Coordinator to the sole mission of victim care;
4. Enhance personnel training to instill a “see something, say something” culture and
improve law enforcement reporting; and
5. At least every other year, engage a qualified, independent party to conduct regular
qualitative evaluations of the diocese’s investigation and protection systems.

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 It was an honor to work on this project. We have been humbled by it. And we have been
inspired in this work by the strength, courage, and perseverance of clergy sex abuse victims,
those whose lives were traumatically diminished at an innocent age yet found it in themselves to
survive, support each other, and heal. It is our deep and sincere hope that this Report helps them
and others continue to clear that healing path and encourages more victims to report and seek
help. We also found the diocesan personnel we interacted with to be committed to the healing
power of our review and assessment. We strongly encourage them also to commit to the Report’s
overarching recommendations for improving investigation and response systems. Given what is
at risk, with comparatively little effort and expense, the current systems’ flaws can be remedied
so that fewer (or even no) children suffer in the future.
INTRODUCTION
There are three Roman Catholic Dioceses in Colorado. Denver is called an
“Archdiocese.” Denver therefore has an Archbishop, while Pueblo and Colorado Springs are
“Dioceses” with Bishops. The Archbishop and two Bishops are independent and autonomous
from each other, and each reports directly to the Vatican; the Denver Archbishop does not
supervise the Pueblo and Colorado Springs Bishops. The three are separate. We report on them
separately as required by the Agreement. It is also important to point out that the Colorado
Springs Diocese was not established until 1983, and until then what is now its territory was
within the Denver Archdiocese.
We begin with Denver. The report evaluates its current clergy child sex abuse response
practices, proceeds to evaluate its compliance with Colorado’s mandatory reporting law, then
summarizes incidents of clergy child sex abuse and broader sexual misconduct with children
committed from 1950 to the present. The Report next examines the Denver Archdiocese’s

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 responses when its priests engaged in child sex abuse outside Colorado, and it concludes with a
summary of unsubstantiated allegations of clergy child sex abuse and misconduct in the Denver
Archdiocese. Again, the differences in detail in the incident reports below are generally due to
detail differences in the victim reports and the files.
Below we also include the 22 clergy child sex abuse incidents we uncovered
independently.
ARCHDIOCESE OF DENVER
A. Analysis of Current Protection and Reporting Systems
Beginning in 2002 with the passage of the Charter for the Protection of Children and
Young People, also known as the Dallas Charter, the United States Conference of Catholic
Bishops required all dioceses to take steps to protect children from sexual abuse. The Dallas
Charter provided broad, non-mandatory guidance to dioceses for developing policies and
practices to prevent the sexual abuse of children and to respond to allegations of such crimes.
The Denver Archdiocese updated its preexisting Code of Conduct to implement those guidelines.
To understand the current application of the Denver Archdiocese’s Code of Conduct, we
conducted interviews with the key people involved in its implementation. These included the
acting Director and Protection Specialist for the Office of Child and Youth Protection, the
Victim Assistance Coordinator, the Vicar General/Vicar for Clergy, and a lay member of the
Conduct Response Team. We also interviewed victims who have experienced the Denver
Archdiocese investigative process, and we reviewed voluminous file documentation reflecting
their experiences with the Conduct Response Team.
We have done our best to explain how the Denver Archdiocese’s reporting and
investigative processes operate based on our interviews, review of its Code of Conduct, and

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 general file review. Even after all of that, it is still not entirely clear or predictable how these
processes will actually unfold in any given case. What is clear is that they are inconsistent. We
address that in the “Observations” and “Recommendations” sections below.
1. Current Policies and Practices
a. Office of Child and Youth Protection
Per its Code of Conduct, the Denver Archdiocese made several structural changes to
comply with the Dallas Charter. The first was to establish the Office of Child and Youth
Protection, which is currently run by a Director and Protection Specialist. The Office of Child
and Youth Protection Director manages the Safe Environment Program (described below),
manages the yearly audit process (described below), and reports to the Vicar General (i.e., the
official representative of the Archbishop).
b. Audits
All three Colorado Dioceses participate in annual compliance audits coordinated by the
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops to assess the implementation of and compliance
with the requirements of the Dallas Charter.
The audits are currently conducted by StoneBridge Business Partners. The company is in
a 2017-2019 audit cycle that includes 2 “data collection” audits and 1 “on-site” audit for each
participating diocese over the 3-year period. To be deemed compliant after the data collection
audit, a diocese is required to submit data in 2 charts. Chart A/B summarizes allegations of
sexual abuse of a minor by a priest during the audit year and reports the number of abuse victims
or family members served by diocesan outreach during the year. Chart C/D summarizes
compliance statistics related to Articles 12 and 13 of the Dallas Charter. Specifically, that chart
includes the number of individuals who received Safe Environment Training and the frequency

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 of criminal background checks. In addition to completing Charts A/B and C/D, when a diocese
participates in the once-every-3-years on-site audit, it provides information about its practices
through interviews and documentation.
It is important to understand the more appropriate word to describe this process is
“survey,” not “audit.” Even the on-site audits that occur every 3 years may not include an
examination of the source material (e.g., investigation files and victim communications)
underlying the Denver Archdiocese’s survey responses to ensure the accuracy of the data it
reported. Nor do they assess the quality of the diocese’s investigations, decisions based on those
investigations, or its protection systems themselves.
The Denver Archdiocese participates in the audit process. Its most recent on-site audit
was in 2017. We did not identify any audits in which the Denver Archdiocese was noncompliant. The Denver Archdiocese also completed the Center for Applied Research in the
Apostolate Annual Survey of Allegations and Costs, a questionnaire used to collect information
from dioceses about “credible accusations of abuse and the costs in dealing with these
allegations.” This too is a survey, not a detailed examination or qualitative evaluation of the
Denver Archdiocese’s child protection systems.
c. Background Checks
The Dallas Charter and the Denver Archdiocese Code of Conduct mandates criminal
background checks for all adults who work with children, including all clergy, employees, and
volunteers. Regarding priests specifically, it collects personally identifiable information before a
priest becomes incardinated in the Denver Archdiocese and uses that information to check statewide databases for criminal activity, including arrests and convictions. If a priest comes to the

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 Denver Archdiocese from outside Colorado, it uses a commercial service to conduct a broader
criminal history check. The Code of Conduct requires the checks to be re-run every 5 years.
d. Safe Environment Program
The Office of Child and Youth Protection Director trains facilitators to provide Safe
Environment Training to all adult members of the Denver Archdiocese who volunteer with
children, all clergy, and all employees. The first training must be attended in person, and
afterward the training is refreshed in an online course every 5 years. These same adult members
must certify that they have received and reviewed the Denver Archdiocese’s Code of Conduct.
Supervised by the Office of Child and Youth Protection Director, these facilitators track
completion of the Safe Environment Training, the Code of Conduct certifications, and criminal
background checks in a computer program called Armatus.
At the first-time, in-person training, the Office of Child and Youth Protection Director or
facilitator shows a video created by Praesidium which primarily focuses on the threat predators
pose to children; how predators get around physical, emotional, and behavioral boundaries;
grooming behavior; and the “Watch, Act, and Teach” approach to preventing sexual abuse of
children. The first-time training takes approximately 2 hours and includes a discussion period
regarding the video, a question and answer period, an explanation of the mandatory reporting
requirements, guidance on how to report the sexual abuse of children, and an open discussion of
any other issues related to the protection of children from sexual abuse. The Safe Environment
Training places significant emphasis on Colorado’s sexual abuse of children mandatory reporting
requirements. The Office of Child and Youth Protection Director emphasizes that, per the Code
of Conduct, all Denver Archdiocese members who work with children are mandatory reporters

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 of the sexual abuse of children. The Office of Child and Youth Protection Director also handles
numerous other administrative, liaison, and community outreach responsibilities.
The Office of Child and Youth Protection uses their website to distribute useful
information regarding the protection of children from sexual abuse. This includes a “Child,
Youth and Adult Safety Resource Center” which contains links to printable information about
child abuse and child sexual abuse; links related to the protection of children from neglect,
abuse, and sexual abuse; and a recommended reading list for child sexual abuse prevention. The
website also provides the telephone numbers needed to report child abuse both to the State of
Colorado and the Denver Archdiocese.
e. Victim Assistance Coordinator
After the Dallas Charter, the Denver Archdiocese also established a position called the
Victim Assistance Coordinator to lead the Victim Assistance Program within the Office of Child
and Youth Protection. This person receives most of the sexual abuse and misconduct allegations
reported to the Denver Archdiocese. The Victim Assistance Coordinator, like the Office of Child
and Youth Protection Director, reports directly to the Vicar General. The Victim Assistance
Coordinator primarily guides the sexual abuse victim through the process of filing a formal
complaint, meeting with the Conduct Response Team (described below) and participating in any
personal meetings with the Archbishop or Vicar General. The Victim Assistant Coordinator also
arranges the payment of expenses and costs related to psychiatric and other services for victims.
f. Conduct Response Team
Even before the passage of the Dallas Charter, in 1991, the Denver Archdiocese
established the Conduct Response Team to advise the Archbishop whether to discipline priests
alleged to have abused children and whether to pay for therapy, counseling, or other support for

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 victims. The composition of the Conduct Response Team changed with the passage of the Dallas
Charter. It was originally made up of the Vicar for Clergy, a lay psychotherapist, and a priest
who was also a psychologist (with an attorney for the Denver Archdiocese present at all
meetings). Since 2002, the Code of Conduct has mandated that the Conduct Response Team
consist of a minimum of 5 persons “of outstanding integrity and good judgement, in full
communion with the Church.” It specifies that the majority of members must be Catholic
laypersons who are active in the practice of their faith and who do not work for the Denver
Archdiocese. It requires at least 1 member to be a mental health professional with expertise in
the treatment of minors who have been sexually abused, along with at least 1 member from a
judicial or law enforcement background. The Code of Conduct provides that the Vicar for Clergy
and Promoter of Justice for the Denver Archdiocese (the diocesan official who prosecutes
violations of canon law) shall serve as ex officio members of the Conduct Response Team, with
the Promoter of Justice being a consultative member only.
Accordingly, the Denver Archdiocese’s Conduct Response Team as of 2019 is composed
of the following:
•

a clinical psychologist;

•

a parish registrar and funeral coordinator and former social worker for children;

•

a former deputy director of the Denver Police Department Victim Assistance Unit;

•

2 criminal attorneys; and

•

a retired probation officer.

The Denver Archdiocese’s Code of Conduct describes the Conduct Response Team as “a
confidential consultative body to the Bishop in discharging his responsibilities” pertaining to
allegations of sexual misconduct involving minors. Its charge is as follows:

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 •

to advise the Archbishop in his assessment of clergy child sex abuse and in his
determination of the accused priest’s suitability for ministry;

•

to review diocesan policies regarding the sexual abuse of minors;

•

to offer advice to the Archbishop on all aspects of such cases, whether retrospectively
or prospectively; and

•

to investigate allegations of clergy child sex abuse.
g. Response Process

If the Denver Archdiocese receives an allegation of sexual abuse of a minor or
misconduct with a minor, it connects the victim with its Victim Assistance Coordinator. The
Victim Assistance Coordinator will then record the details of the allegation and forward those
details to the following people: the Denver Archdiocese’s attorney, the Office of Child and
Youth Protection Director, the Denver Archdiocese’s Risk Assessment Representative, and the
Vicar for Clergy. After that, the Victim Assistance Coordinator, the Vicar for Clergy, or the
Denver Archdiocese’s attorney will report the allegation to law enforcement. Then one of them
will gather enough information to determine whether the allegation could have occurred. If the
abuse could have occurred, the Archbishop will initiate a preliminary canon law investigation to
begin the inquiry into the details of the allegation. If the abuse could have occurred and the
allegation involves a priest who is in ministry (active or retired), the Archbishop will suspend his
faculties while the investigation continues. The Victim Assistance Coordinator will begin
providing pastoral care for the victim and coordinating with the Conduct Response Team.
Generally, once the law enforcement agency concludes its investigation or approves the
Denver Archdiocese to proceed, the Vicar for Clergy or Judicial Vicar will proceed with the
Denver Archdiocese’s own investigation of the allegation. Specific investigative steps may be

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 divided up among or carried out entirely by the Judicial Vicar, the Vicar for Clergy, the Victim
Assistance Coordinator, the Conduct Response Team, the law firm representing the Denver
Archdiocese, or another priest assigned to the investigation. In some instances, the law firm
representing the Denver Archdiocese may hire an outside investigator to conduct portions of the
investigation.
Regardless of whether the accused priest is alive or dead, the Victim Assistance
Coordinator will activate the Conduct Response Team and schedule a meeting. The primary
purpose of this meeting is for the Conduct Response Team to hear the details of the allegation
from the victim. The Denver Archdiocese and Conduct Response Team believe this process is
cathartic and helps the victim begin to heal. It also enables the Conduct Response Team to
recommend assistance for the victim, typically counseling.
Prior to the meeting, the Victim Assistance Coordinator will brief the Conduct Response
Team on the facts of the allegation and any other relevant information about the victim and
investigative steps taken to date. Additionally, the Victim Assistance Coordinator will brief the
victim on the Conduct Response Team process, including who will be present at the meeting and
the purpose of the meeting.
When the victim is prepared to meet with the Conduct Response Team, he or she will be
invited to the Denver Archdiocese Pastoral Center at 1300 South Steele Street in Denver. The
Victim Assistance Coordinator will escort the victim to a conference room where he or she will
be met by a panel of up to 10 members from the following list of personnel: 6 Conduct Response
Team members, the Victim Assistance Coordinator, the Vicar for Clergy, an attorney who
represents the Denver Archdiocese, and a canonical attorney. The Victim Assistance Coordinator
arranges and prepares the parties for this meeting, but his or her role in the meeting itself is

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 unclear. Similarly, the Denver Archdiocese attorney’s role is not well defined and gives the
appearance that this may be an adversarial process. What is clear is that he or she is there to
protect the Denver Archdiocese’s interests.
After meeting with the victim, the Conduct Response Team will receive updates until the
investigation is completed. The Denver Archdiocese attorney prepares a memorandum reflecting
the substance of the Conduct Response Team meeting, including the Conduct Response Team’s
recommendations to the Archbishop. Once that memorandum has been approved by the Conduct
Response Team, it is provided to the Archbishop. A copy of that memorandum may or may not
be kept in the accused priest’s personnel file. The Denver Archdiocese does not maintain a
master file of all Conduct Response Team meeting memoranda. The Victim Assistance
Coordinator creates a record of his or her notes in a separate electronic database.
h. Canonical Investigation
Once the Denver Archdiocese’s investigation is completed and the Archbishop
determines the allegation has “a semblance of truth” (meaning that the victim’s allegation is
supported by at least 1 additional data point), he will close the investigation and send the file to
the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith in Rome. In turn, the Congregation for the Doctrine of
Faith will advise the Archbishop on how the canonical process will proceed from there. Per the
Code of Conduct, if the Archbishop determines the allegation is not supported by a “semblance
of truth,” he will close the investigation and preserve a record of it in the priest’s personnel file.
i. Record-Keeping/Document Retention
The Denver Archdiocese approved a Record and Information Management Policy
Manual for the Office of Vicar for Clergy in 2011. Generally, it provides guidance for the
organization of files for the Office of Vicar for Clergy, including priest files and files for

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 privileged information about priests (e.g., attorney, medical, and religious records). The policy
also contains a records retention schedule and “Clergy File Access Policy.” The manual does not
provide any guidance on how records related to allegations of clergy child sex abuse, the ensuing
investigations, or Conduct Response Team meetings should be organized or retained.
2. Observations
Based on our review of several hundred Denver Archdiocese priest files, and the
aforementioned interviews to understand the Denver Archdiocese’s policies and practices in its
own words, we conclude that the Denver Archdiocese’s Victim Assistance Coordinator position
is not being properly utilized, the Conduct Response Team process is flawed, and the Denver
Archdiocese’s investigative process is deficient. In our “Recommendations” section which
follows these observations, we present straightforward, concrete reforms the Denver Archdiocese
can adopt to address each of these deficiencies.
a. Audits
Monitoring the Denver Archdiocese’s adherence to the Dallas Charter is important. The
current data-collection audits, however, are not a reliable means to this end. They are little more
than surveys in which the Denver Archdiocese simply reports data it has produced without any
external verification of that information. The on-site audits only occur every 3 years. They
mechanically confirm the diocese’s reported numbers, the existence of policies, and the
application of those policies. The on-site process does not include a substantive evaluation of
how effectively the Denver Archdiocese prevents, investigates, documents, and makes decisions
about allegations of clergy child sex abuse. Nor do the on-site auditors consistently examine the
priest files, victim communications, or other investigative documentation the Denver
Archdiocese generates. An effective audit in this area would examine whether a diocese’s

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 processes produce honest and valid determinations that child sex abuse allegations are
substantiated or not. Throughout our review, deficiencies in these processes were apparent, and
the StoneBridge audits are not designed or carried out in a manner that would identify those
deficiencies.
b. Safe Environment Training
The Safe Environment Training is effective and in compliance with both the Dallas
Charter and the Code of Conduct. However, it would be beneficial to supplement this training
with segments about the functions, roles, and standards of Colorado law enforcement and
criminal prosecution when an allegation of child sex abuse is reported. Such training would help
reporters understand the value of those systems in the protection of children, and it would
improve clergy child sex abuse reporting.
c. Victim Assistance Coordinator
The current Victim Assistance Coordinator is qualified to hold the position. However, the
responsibilities of the Victim Assistance Coordinator are too intertwined with the investigative
and Conduct Response Team processes. The Victim Assistance Coordinator is — but should not
be — involved both with the investigation and with caring for the victim’s well-being. In nearly
all law enforcement agencies and prosecutor offices across the country, the processes of assisting
the victim and obtaining information from him or her are bifurcated so that genuine care can be
effectively delivered to victims.
In addition, on at least one occasion, the Victim Assistance Coordinator has been directed
to counsel a clergy member who sexually abused a child. At a minimum, this creates the
appearance that the Victim Assistance Coordinator is not solely committed to assisting
victims. In addition, counseling both offenders and victims creates a number of possible conflicts

26

 (e.g., if the offender or others identify new victims of that offender and the Victim Assistance
Coordinator is then required to assist those victims). While a clergy child sex abuser certainly
should receive therapy, it should not be provided by the person employed and committed to the
aid and healing of his victims.
d. Conduct Response Team
The problematic overlap between investigation of a victim’s allegation and care for that
victim extends to the Conduct Response Team. The Conduct Response Team members told us
that their interview of the victim is meant to be a healing, compassionate process, a chance for
the victim to tell his or her story to a sympathetic and unbiased board. However, this is not the
sole role of the Conduct Response Team as set forth in the Code of Conduct. Instead, the
Conduct Response Team’s defined role is to (1) advise the Archbishop regarding accused
priests’ suitability for ministry, (2) review diocesan policies that protect children from sexual
abuse, (3) advise on all aspects of clergy child sex abuse cases, and (4) investigate allegations of
clergy child sex abuse. Therefore, the Conduct Response Team’s interview of the victim is in
fact a crucial investigative step. In large part relying on their interview(s) with the victim, the
Conduct Response Team will decide (1) whether the allegation is credible, (2) what type of care
the Denver Archdiocese should offer to the victim, and (3) what the Archbishop should do
regarding the priest’s future ministry. Thus, the victim interview is not primarily a healing space
in which to cathartically share a story of clergy child sex abuse. It is an investigative step in
which the victim’s credibility and suffering are being evaluated for compensation and corrective
action against the priest abuser.
Thus, there appears to be confusion among the Conduct Response Team members
regarding the true purpose of the victim interview. And more importantly, there are 2 flaws with

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 the Conduct Response Team conducting the victim interview at all: (1) the Conduct Response
Team members are not experienced as investigators and interviewers of victims of child sex
abuse; and (2) the composition, membership, and purpose of the Conduct Response Team may
lead to decisions that are not disinterested and unbiased. They certainly have in the past. This is
in no way a criticism of the professional or personal integrity of any past or present Conduct
Response Team members. If, however, the common denominator for membership remains “full
communion with the Catholic Church,” there inevitably will be bias. These criticisms also apply
to the use of Denver Archdiocese clergy (Vicar General, Vicar for Clergy, Judicial Vicar, etc.) to
conduct investigative steps. These individuals too are biased, and they lack the training and
experience needed to conduct these investigations.
e. Lack of Experience and Expertise
Collectively the Denver Archdiocese’s clergy and the Conduct Response Team members
have limited or no training and experience in acting as fact-finders in complex investigations of
clergy child sex abuse. These investigations require advanced training in interviewing victims of
sexual assault, especially those who are minors or who were minors when they were assaulted.
They also require significant field experience in completing or overseeing comprehensive
investigations of crimes against children.
From this lack of experience, presumably, stem the weaknesses in the Conduct Response
Team’s investigative process, beginning with the setting of the victim interview. The Denver
Archdiocese expects the victim to meet with the Conduct Response Team at the Denver
Archdiocese Pastoral Center in a Denver Archdiocese conference room. Victims of sexual abuse
at the hands of a Catholic priest have been traumatized by this setting alone. Some victims have
disavowed Catholicism after the abuse they suffered, and to expect them to provide clear-minded

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 facts in a space adorned with Catholic symbols and art is unrealistic. Even those who remain
practicing Catholics have found this atmosphere intimidating or even hostile, particularly since
they are there to accuse a priest of a crime. One victim described the setting as extremely
intimidating and stated it made it difficult for the victim to recall facts. Even non-clergy Conduct
Response Team members noted their “concern[s] about the setting” and find it “unusual.”
Equally problematic is the manner in which the victim is interviewed. Once the victim
arrives in the Denver Archdiocese’s conference room, he or she faces up to 10 strangers,
including an attorney hired to represent and defend the Church. The victim then experiences
what was described by a Conduct Response Team member as a “popcorn” interview style, and
by a victim as a rapid-fire interrogation. One victim stated s/he was asked questions so rapidly
that one question was asked before another could be answered. Another victim described the
Conduct Response Team interview process as humiliating and stated s/he would not provide the
Conduct Response Team with details of the abuse because it was too embarrassing to discuss
such a matter in a room full of strangers. Our file review and follow-up interviews revealed that
this circumstance alone can lead the Conduct Response Team to erroneously deem a clergy child
sex abuse allegation unsubstantiated. Moreover, in some instances the Conduct Response Team
meeting is the first time the victim has face-to-face contact with any representative of the Denver
Archdiocese to discuss his or her allegation. Victims often do not even meet the Victim
Assistance Coordinator in person more than moments before the Conduct Response Team
meeting. These circumstances too impede reliable fact-finding.
This approach to a sexual assault victim interview cuts against long-standing and
universally accepted methods for interviewing victims of any type of crime, let alone victims of
sexual assault. Experts in the interviewing of witnesses regarding sensitive and traumatic matters

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 will rarely conduct such an interview with more than 1 other interviewer present. This allows the
interviewer to build appropriate rapport with the victim and put the victim at ease so that s/he can
relay facts accurately and comprehensively.
In addition, it appears from the records we have seen and interviews we have conducted
that the Conduct Response Team interviews of victims are not thorough. We have not seen
evidence that the Conduct Response Team is trying to ascertain whether there are additional
victims the reporting victim has knowledge of, to explore for corroborating details from the
victim, to stimulate the victim’s memory, or to determine whether there are additional relevant
witnesses even if secondhand. If the Conduct Response Team is investigating and advising the
Archbishop about an accused priest’s risk to children, all of these things are essential yet
unaddressed by the Conduct Response Team. The Denver Archdiocese points out in this regard
that it has been advised by a psychologist not to pursue reticent victims. This is sound advice for
the institution that employs the abuser. This is one reason why we strongly recommend the
Denver Archdiocese employ an independent, expert investigative component (see below).
These flaws, cumulatively, can result in a victim’s allegation never really being treated as
an allegation because the process can be so daunting and the burden on the victim so heavy that
s/he declines to engage in or continue with the process. The result can be that an investigation
ends inconclusively and a potential abuser stays in ministry without restriction.
It is also essential that all members of the Conduct Response Team and the Archbishop
understand how the Colorado criminal justice system functions. It is especially important for
them to understand how and why law enforcement does or does not open, close, proceed with, or
decline criminal cases. We saw examples in our file review that indicate clergy members of the
Conduct Response Team and the Archbishop may assume a detective’s decision not to proceed

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 with an investigation is an exoneration of the accused priest. Especially in child sex abuse cases,
this is often a false assumption; a law enforcement decision not to proceed is based on a
determination whether evidence admissible under court rules is likely to establish each element
of the child sex abuse charge beyond a reasonable doubt. This is a much stricter standard and a
different analysis than applies to the determination the Archbishop is trying to make: does this
priest present any risk to children, and is there a way his ministry can be restricted to protect
them?
Finally, we note there appears to be little understanding among Denver Archdiocese
clergy (whether developed in seminary or through continuing education) of the current science
and scholarship regarding child sex abuse victim trauma or psychosexual disorders generally.
Specific education on both topics would improve interviewing and investigations overall.
f. Bias in Favor of the Denver Archdiocese
The Conduct Response Team’s clear partiality in favor of the Denver Archdiocese is
another flaw in its process. First, all members of the Conduct Response Team are required to be
in “full communion” with the Catholic Church. This loyalty to the Catholic Church may affect
the Conduct Response Team members’ judgment, at least on a sub-conscious level. Second, we
found evidence of express bias too, as an email written by a layperson Conduct Response Team
member illustrates. That member identified “as an attorney who is interested in protecting the
Denver Archdiocese.” This Conduct Response Team member was not a Denver Archdiocese
attorney but rather an attorney by trade and purportedly an unbiased volunteer on the Conduct
Response Team. This member’s honest expression of bias indicates Conduct Response Team
members may be conflicted and put the Denver Archdiocese’s interests ahead of the victims’.

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 Moreover, the inclusion of 2 attorneys as members of the Conduct Response Team may
put the victim on the defensive. The Denver Archdiocese’s attorney is also present when the
victim meets with the Conduct Response Team, thus unnecessarily creating an appearance that
the process is adversarial. There is no reason to have the diocese’s attorney present except to
protect the diocese, and it is highly likely victims will know that. This may result in
misstatements of fact and omissions by the victim. An environment that creates the possibility of
factual misstatements or omissions is not the best environment for determining the facts the
Archbishop will rely on to make decisions that will affect the lives of children. Similarly,
impartial factual development necessary to the Archbishop’s decision-making may be less likely
when it is a biased party — the Denver Archdiocese’s own attorney — who drafts the Denver
Archdiocese’s official memorandum recording the Conduct Response Team meeting.
We have an additional concern regarding bias on the Conduct Response Team: 2 of its
current members have a professional relationship outside of their work for the Denver
Archdiocese. These 2 members work together in a superior/subordinate relationship. This
relationship creates the possibility that the subordinate will not act independently on the Conduct
Response Team. This appearance of a lack of independence is unnecessary, and it is harmful to
the Conduct Response Team’s credibility.
Self-policing always has some appearance of bias. But bias can and should be minimized.
Multiple victims who appeared before the Conduct Response Team told us they believed the
investigation into their allegations was conducted in a manner designed to protect the Denver
Archdiocese, not find the facts and care for the victims. The files we reviewed confirm this.
Also, it is common for victims to embrace the Conduct Response Team process and then file a
lawsuit against the Denver Archdiocese after they experience it. This pattern alone calls into

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 question the Conduct Response Team’s effectiveness. Overall, we found the Denver
Archdiocese’s investigative process to be flawed at best, and re-victimizing at worst.
g. Reporting to Law Enforcement
The Denver Archdiocese has made transformative improvement in its reporting to law
enforcement over the last 10 years. As the incident reports below illustrate, from 1950 to
approximately 2009, it voluntarily reported to law enforcement only once and also frequently
failed to make the mandatory reports required by Colorado law. Since then, the Denver
Archdiocese appears to have reported all the allegations of clergy child sex abuse we are aware
of from our review, whether or not required by law. In other words, the Denver Archdiocese
made all but 1 of its total voluntary law enforcement reports just in the last 10 years, and the
Denver Archdiocese has never failed to report during that period when mandated by Colorado
law. The best approach to reporting is very simple: always call the police, and then actively assist
them. The Denver Archdiocese appears to do at least the first part now.
Where there remains room for improvement is the second part. The Denver Archdiocese
is now in a position to embed an institutional culture of actively assisting law enforcement as a
partner. The reporting culture we have seen over the last decade will become even more effective
at protecting children if the Denver Archdiocese builds specific relationships with local law
enforcement, learns more about how they operate, and integrates into its reporting what it learns
from law enforcement about its needs and expectations. Consistent with our recommendations
below, this final stage of improvement is more likely to be effective if the Denver Archdiocese
creates an independent investigative component responsible for law enforcement relationships.
The Denver Archdiocese also should proactively encourage parishioners to contact law
enforcement themselves — directly — in the event of clergy child sex abuse. Pastors and

33

 diocesan officials making it clear that this is not only acceptable but encouraged by the
Archbishop himself can improve immediate law enforcement engagement and improve the
protection of children.
h. Record-Keeping/Document Retention
Overall, we could not establish that the Denver Archdiocese has adhered to a consistent
method of documenting allegations of clergy child sex abuse, the ensuing investigations, or the
Conduct Response Team meetings. Most of the documentation we reviewed was found in the
priest files, but upon request the Denver Archdiocese’s attorneys also provided us with Conduct
Response Team memos, Victim Assistance Coordinator notes, and other diocese records
regarding clergy child sex abuse allegations that were not in the priest files. While the Denver
Archdiocese’s Record and Information Policy Manual describes the make-up of priest files and
lists a category for “United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Charter for the Protection of
Children and Young People Files,” it fails to provide record-keeping guidance related to these
allegations, investigations, and Conduct Response Team meetings. Further, it does not appear
that the Denver Archdiocese has developed cohesive practices to ensure all information related
to allegations of abuse of a child is maintained in an organized and comprehensive manner.
Though not addressed in the Dallas Charter or the Denver Archdiocese Code of Conduct,
reliable document retention and file management practices are essential components of effective
clergy child sex abuse prevention and response systems. In fact, poor record-keeping can directly
lead to further harm to children. We have seen in our review, for example, instances in which a
Colorado Bishop was asked by another diocese whether it should allow a Colorado priest to
transfer there. In one such case, the Colorado Bishop glowingly recommended that priest
because poor record-keeping resulted in documentation of his multiple substantiated incidents of

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 prior sexual abuse being housed in a different file, not in the personnel file the Bishop reviewed
before endorsing the priest. Sound electronic collection, storage, and retention practices are
necessary if the Denver Archdiocese is going to continue to make promises and factual
statements about its priests that the public can rely on.
3. Recommendations
We present 6 recommendations for the Denver Archdiocese to improve its child
protection systems. These recommendations are based on our review of hundreds of priest files;
information collected during interviews of Denver Archdiocese officials and employees,
Conduct Response Team members, and numerous victims of sexual abuse as minors by priests; a
review of processes used in other United States dioceses to address allegations of clergy child
sex abuse; consultation with experts in that field; a review of academic literature on that subject;
a review of reports like this one concerning other dioceses in the United States; a review of
processes used by other public- and private-sector organizations to investigate employee
misconduct; an on-site visit to review an out-of-state diocese’s operation of an advanced and
effective clergy child sex abuse investigation system; and over 75 years of experience in
conducting and prosecuting objective, fact-based, and independent investigations, including
those involving crimes against children. From this information, we are resolute that a response to
an allegation that a priest sexually abused a child must be focused on: (1) the well-being of the
victim(s); (2) preventing other children from being victimized; (3) absolute adherence to
applicable local, state, and federal laws, including complete cooperation with any investigation
conducted by law enforcement authorities; (4) thorough and organized record-keeping; (5) a
diocese-initiated investigation that is comprehensive, expert-led, and honest; and (6) a response
to the investigation that is appropriate and consistent with the Catholic Church’s stated

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 commitment to protect children. We are equally confident that implementing the following
straightforward recommendations will markedly improve the Denver Archdiocese’s achievement
of these goals.
These recommendations are collectively designed to install a solid foundation that the
public can rely on to ensure the Denver Archdiocese will (1) immediately call law enforcement,
(2) immediately help the victim heal, (3) immediately and honestly determine if the accused
priest is a risk to children, and if so (4) immediately restrict his access to them.
Recommendation #1: Office of Independent Review
We recommend the Denver Archdiocese create, or contract with, an independent office to
handle investigations. We understand that the Roman Catholic Church has its own organizational
structure of independent dioceses that might make it challenging to establish a single
independent investigations office in Colorado that all three Colorado Dioceses can use as needed.
Nonetheless, we recommend this approach for the sake of efficiency, uniformity, reliability, and
effectiveness. If this is not workable, then each Colorado Diocese should have, or contract with,
its own. We also recommend, based on our review of their religious-order priest files, that each
Colorado Diocese apply the recommended investigations process to religious-order priests
serving in the Colorado Dioceses. This will enable each Colorado Diocese to reliably determine
whether it is safe to continue to allow a religious-order priest accused of sexually abusing a child
to serve in its diocese.
Specifically, we recommend the Denver Archdiocese create an investigative component
that is independent from the Conduct Response Team, the Office of Child and Youth Protection,
and the Victim Assistance Coordinator position. For the purpose of these recommendations only,
this investigative component will be referred to as the Office of Independent Review. The Office

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 of Independent Review should be composed of experts in the field of investigations, with an
emphasis on expertise in investigating the sexual abuse of children and supported by a process
that allows it to conduct fact-based, objective, and impartial investigations. The Office of
Independent Review should develop an investigative manual that provides procedures for all
Office of Independent Review operations and investigations. The Office of Independent Review
and members of the Office of Independent Review should not serve the Archdiocese in any other
capacity.
All allegations of clergy child sex abuse should be forwarded to the Office of
Independent Review. The Office of Independent Review should ensure the Vicar General and
Victim Assistance Coordinator are aware of all allegations. The Office of Independent Review
should report to and coordinate with law enforcement (including on all victim services issues).
The Office of Independent Review should fully and independently investigate these allegations.
It should establish and follow a timeline for completing and regularly reporting on the status of
investigations to the Vicar General and the Conduct Response Team. The Office of Independent
Review should then present the completed investigation report to the Conduct Response Team.
The Office of Independent Review should monitor and report to the Conduct Response Team on
law enforcement investigation and prosecution status. The Office of Independent Review should
thoroughly document all investigations in a file maintained by the Office of Independent Review
separate from other personnel and administrative files. The Office of Independent Review should
create and preserve these files electronically and even for allegations that are not substantiated.
Recommendation #2: Office of Child and Youth Protection Improvements
The Denver Archdiocese’s website should include a description of the Denver
Archdiocese’s child sex abuse response process and an electronic intake form that victims and

37

 witnesses can use to report allegations. The Office of Child and Youth Protection should manage
a formal intake process that creates and maintains comprehensive records that are consistent in
form and content for all child sex abuse allegations. The intake process should include a
comprehensive tracking system for each allegation, substantiated or not, allowing the Denver
Archdiocese to ensure the investigative response in each case is exhaustive and conclusive. Once
the Office receives and logs an allegation, it should immediately provide the allegation to the
Office of Independent Review.
Recommendation #3: Audit Function
The Denver Archdiocese should at a minimum every other year engage an independent
party with auditing expertise to provide a qualitative evaluation of the performance of its child
protection and investigations systems. Auditors often use the adage “trust but verify,” and the
current audits do too little to verify. To be effective, the auditors must talk to those involved
with, and impacted by, the process, not merely tally numbers provided to them by
the Denver Archdiocese. Numbers do not accurately reflect the effectiveness of this type of
system, but interviews will. This is the only meaningful way to determine if the changes
implemented to protect children are effective and to identify areas in need
of continued improvement. The auditors should conduct interviews of individuals involved with
all aspects of the process, including victims, facilitators, parishioners, and law
enforcement/prosecutors. These interviews will enable the auditors to truly evaluate the strengths
and weaknesses of the process and provide useful findings to the Denver Archdiocese. Initially
these audits should be performed every 2 years. Once these recommendations have been fully
implemented and all personnel are comfortable with them, the audits can be less frequent.

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 Recommendation #4: Victim Assistance Coordinator Improvements
The Victim Assistance Coordinator’s responsibilities should be restricted solely to the
care of the victim. The Victim Assistance Coordinator should explain the process to the victim,
answer all of the victim’s questions, support the victim during in-person interviews, provide
counseling referral options to the victim, handle logistics for the victim, communicate with the
victim on behalf of the Denver Archdiocese, and keep the victim apprised of the investigation
status and outcome. The Victim Assistance Coordinator should not have any involvement with
the investigation of the victim’s allegation except that, while an investigation is pending, the
Victim Assistance Coordinator should coordinate the contact between the victim and the Office
of Independent Review. If the Victim Assistance Coordinator does become aware of facts
pertinent to the investigation, he or she should document and communicate those facts to the
Office of Independent Review.
Recommendation #5: Conduct Response Team Improvements
The Conduct Response Team should not conduct any investigative activities. It should
receive completed investigation reports from the Office of Independent Review, review them,
confer, and make recommendations to the Archbishop based on the information developed by the
Office of Independent Review. However, the Conduct Response Team may suggest that the
Office of Independent Review conduct any follow-up investigation the Conduct Response Team
believes is necessary.
Recommendation #6: Training Improvements
The Denver Archdiocese should supplement its Safe Environment Training with material
that enhances its personnel’s trust, understanding of, and active engagement with law
enforcement as an essential partner in the protection of children from sex abuse. This

39

 enhancement should also include material designed to foster a “see something, say something”
culture around clergy child sex abuse. That culture should require self-reporting and also make it
clear to witnesses of sexual misconduct (including grooming behavior) that reporting it to the
Office of Child and Youth Protection will be rewarded not punished.
B. Compliance with Mandatory Reporting Laws
1. Background
Colorado Revised Statutes Section 19-3-304 is the statute that mandates clergy (and
others) to report child sex abuse to law enforcement. It requires as follows: clergy must
immediately report to law enforcement if they have reasonable cause to know or suspect that a
child has been subjected to sexual abuse. It is important to understand how this statute has
changed over time. From 1969 to 1975 it did not name “clergy” as mandatory reporters, but it
nonetheless applied to them because it specifically required “any person” with knowledge of
child sex abuse to report it to the authorities. After 1975 “any person” was dropped from the
statute, and specific professions involving the care of children were incrementally added (e.g.
coaches). Effective June 3, 2002 the statute was amended to add “clergy members” to the
statute’s long list of mandatory reporters. Effective June 10, 2010 it was amended again to add
an exception for clergy (and other) mandatory reporting. Specifically, it allowed clergy not to
report child sex abuse if at the time they learn of the abuse (1) the victim is 18 years old or older
and (2) the clergy member does not have reason to believe the abuser is currently abusing a child
or in a position of trust with children. This 2010 amendment remains in effect today. Finally,
Colorado’s mandatory reporting statute provides that any clergy member who fails to report
when required faces criminal misdemeanor prosecution.

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 In sum, Colorado law mandated clergy to report child sex abuse to law enforcement from
1969 to 1975 and from June 2002 to present. However, from 2010 to present clergy have not had
to call the authorities if the victim is an adult when he or she reports and the abuser is no longer
in a position of trust with children. Accordingly, we report on each Diocese’s compliance with
this law during these 2 separate periods.
Before we do that, it is important to mention 2 potential reporting theories and explain
why they do not belong in our Report. The first is based on a Colorado statute called the “Duty to
Report a Crime” statute (C.R.S. Section 18-8-115), enacted in 1979. This statute says it is the
duty of every person and corporation in Colorado who has reasonable grounds to believe that a
crime has been committed to report it promptly to law enforcement. This statute has no
enforcement provision. In other words, it states that Coloradans have this duty but provides no
punishment or any other consequence if they fail to fulfill it. This statute is contrary to federal
law and the laws in most other states, which generally require proof that a person assisted with a
crime or at least tried to conceal a crime before he or she can be punished for failing to report it.
In fact, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals has found Colorado’s Duty to Report a Crime statute
unenforceable. Sometimes legislators pass “aspirational laws” that do not require or penalize
behavior but simply express a desire that our citizens aspire to higher standards. Colorado’s Duty
to Report a Crime statute is aspirational, not enforceable. Therefore, we have not applied this
statute in our evaluation of the Colorado Dioceses’ compliance with Colorado’s mandatory
reporting law.
Another source of potential legal obligation for clergy to report child sex abuse to law
enforcement goes as follows: many times in the files we have seen a diocesan official promise a

41

 reporting victim (or his or her family) “don’t worry, we will handle it.”4 These statements
appeared intended to deter victims from calling the police themselves. Sometimes diocese
officials expressly told victims and families not to call the police. Even when that directive was
not express, it was implied, and it arguably created a legal duty for the diocese to report to the
police. At most, though, this circumstance could lead to civil liability for a diocese; making such
a promise does not alone establish a mandatory reporting requirement, let alone one under which
a clergy member could be prosecuted. As a result, it is beyond the scope of the Agreement, and
we do not report on that behavior as a “failure to comply with mandatory reporting law in
Colorado.” Instead, where a diocese engaged in this kind of behavior with victims, we address it
in “Section xi” of the incident reports below. Again, “Section xi” generally comments on a
diocese’s efforts to report to law enforcement voluntarily, and “Section vii” identifies whether or
not a diocese reported when mandated by law. Below is our analysis of the Denver
Archdiocese’s overall compliance with Colorado’s mandatory reporting law.
2. Compliance
a. 1969 to 1975
During this period Denver Archdiocese priests sexually abused a number of children, but
(at least according to the Denver Archdiocese files we reviewed) there are records of only 2
victims whose abuse the diocese was required to report during this period. The Denver
Archdiocese did not report either of these 2 incidents to law enforcement as required by
Colorado law. The priest files that were provided very rarely mention why a child sex abuse
allegation against a priest was or was not reported to law enforcement, and these 2 incidents are
no exception. We can only speculate that from 1969 to 1975 the Denver Archdiocese was not

4

To be clear, we did not see any recent examples of this behavior in any Colorado Diocese. But it appeared to have
been a common practice in the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, and even into the 1980s.

42

 aware that clergy fell within the then-broad ambit of C.R.S. Section 19-3-304. We saw no
evidence that during this period any Denver Archdiocese personnel even considered calling the
police when they learned (as they did at least twice) that one of their priests was accused of
sexually abusing a child.
b. 2002 to Present
From June 2002 to the present, the Denver Archdiocese failed to report 25 of the 39
recorded allegations of clergy child sex abuse that Colorado law required it to report to law
enforcement. During this period, however, the Denver Archdiocese did report to law
enforcement 5 child sex abuse allegations it was not required to report. The Denver Archdiocese
reported all 5 of them in the last 6 years (2 of them in 2019). Finally, from 2002 to the present
the Denver Archdiocese has not failed to report any allegation made by a person under 18 years
of age when reporting ((there have been no such allegations presented to the Denver Archdiocese
during this period as far as we are aware). See Appendix 2 for a summary of the Denver
Archdiocese’s mandatory reporting in both relevant time periods.
Our review revealed several likely reasons why the Denver Archdiocese failed to comply
with Colorado’s mandatory reporting law more than 50% of the time from 2002 to the present.
First, sometime between 2002 and 2010 the Denver Archdiocese may have determined it was not
required to report to law enforcement if at the time the allegation was made the victim was an
adult and the accused priest was dead. On most but not all of the 25 occasions the Denver
Archdiocese did not report as mandated during this period, the priest was already out of ministry
and the victim was an adult by the time he or she reported. The Denver Archdiocese asserts that
it believed, and still believes, the law and its legislative history did not require it to report under
those circumstances. We disagree. The plain language of the law during that period did not

43

 contain the current exceptions. The law required reporting without exception until amended in
2010. Again, the Denver Archdiocese disagrees.
Second, approximately two-thirds of the clergy child sex abuse allegations during this
mandatory reporting period were asserted in publicly filed (and often widely reported in the
media) lawsuits involving the prolific child sex abusers Father White and Father Abercrombie. It
appears the Denver Archdiocese may have erroneously believed that if an allegation was made in
a public lawsuit the Denver Archdiocese was excused from obeying Colorado’s mandatory
reporting law. It was not. Third, 5 times during this period it appears the Denver Archdiocese did
not report to law enforcement as required because the victim said he or she did not want the
Denver Archdiocese to do anything with his or her allegation. Again, Colorado law does not
excuse a mandatory reporter from reporting because the victim tells the reporter not to (or
because the reporter assumes that is the victim’s desire). Fourth, it appears the Denver
Archdiocese did not report several of these 25 allegations to law enforcement because the victim
was anonymous. Colorado law does not allow a mandatory reporter with reasonable cause to
know a child has been sexually abused not to report because he does not know the child’s name.
Fifth, the Denver Archdiocese reported 4 of these 25 incidents to the police but did so months
and even years after it received the victims’ allegations. Colorado law requires immediate
reporting. Calling the police 7 years after receiving a victim’s report, for example, is not
immediate.
In sum, the Denver Archdiocese’s failure to report 25 of the 39 recorded child sex abuse
allegations Colorado law required it to report from 2002 to the present tells us two things. First,
until at least 2010, the Denver Archdiocese neither uniformly understood its mandatory reporting
obligations nor uniformly followed a protocol to comply with them. The good news is that since

44

 then, the Denver Archdiocese appears to report everything. In fact, the Denver Archdiocese has
not failed to comply with the law since 2009 and has made many voluntary reports. Second, in
the past the Denver Archdiocese viewed law enforcement passively. It filled out and submitted to
law enforcement a standard form. In our review we saw only one example prior to the last 10
years where the Denver Archdiocese voluntarily called the police on an abusive priest because it
believed the Colorado criminal justice system was the deserving place for that priest’s conduct to
be judged. The incident reports below for Father Brown’s Victim #1, Father Calle’s Victims #1
and #2, and Father White’s Victims #18 and #47 demonstrate this point.
C. Incident Reports — Substantiated Allegations of Sexual Abuse of Minors
FATHER LEONARD ABERCROMBIE
Abercrombie sexually abused at least 18 boys in Colorado between his ordination in 1946
and his departure from the state in 1972. He was assigned to rural parishes with far-flung
missions for most of his ministry (i.e., his time as an active priest), occasionally brought back to
assignments in Denver only to be sent out to rural parishes again. Abercrombie was also very
involved in Camp St. Malo in Allenspark, a Catholic summer camp for boys. He frequently
abused boys on overnight camping trips, often taking them to his camping trailer parked in
remote locations. As noted below, the files show that Abercrombie took 2-year sabbatical from
1962 to 1964, then left the Denver Archdiocese in 1972 to become a hospital chaplain in the
Veterans Administration. As is recorded in the narratives of Victims #1, #9, and #18 below,
Abercrombie’s file contains almost no information about the Denver Archdiocese’s reasoning for
moving him, but based on our file review there is strong circumstantial evidence that the Denver
Archdiocese knew he was sexually abusing children as early as 1962. The full scope of
Abercrombie’s sex crimes against children is not known. The first victim to come forward did so
in 1993, but new victims have reported to the Denver Archdiocese as recently as 2019.
Victim #1
i.

Abercrombie was a close friend of the Victim #1’s parents and used this access to
sexually abuse Victim #1. Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #1 many times over
several years at Camp St. Malo, in Abercrombie’s trailer in Estes Park, in the rectories at
Hugo and Roggen, and in the victim’s home.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #1 between 1954 and 1958.

iii.

Victim #1 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on July 9, 1993.

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 iv.

Victim #1 was a 7- to 11-year-old boy when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

v.

When abusing Victim #1, Abercrombie was assigned as the Pastor of Sacred Heart Parish
in Roggen and its 2 missions in Keenesburg and Hudson. Abercrombie also served as the
Chaplain/Director of Camp St. Malo in Allenspark.

vi.

Of the Abercrombie victims who have come forward (1993 to present), none claims to
have informed the Church of his abuse contemporaneously. Nor do Abercrombie’s files
contain specific documents indicating the Denver Archdiocese had notice he was
engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #1. However,
around the time he was abusing Victim #1, Abercrombie himself reported twice to the
Denver Archdiocese that his parishioners were accusing him of being a “homo-sexual.”
The Auxiliary Bishop wrote this in a memo: “For the record, twice while stationed in
Roggen Father complained to me that some were accusing him of this vice. I told him to
ignore it and see to it that his actions gave no grounds for even slight suspicion.
Seemingly, he is plagued by this accusation. I have no knowledge which would justify it;
but he may be foolish in giving grounds for suspicion, and in his reaction to the charge.”
This memo was written in 1965, after Abercrombie reportedly told his CCD
(Confraternity of Christian Doctrine) students at All Saints in Denver that the school
superintendent’s wife in Roggen had charged him in a “public place” with being a
“homo-sexual.” Abercrombie’s file contains no other record of this incident, nor of his 2
previous “complaints” to the Denver Archdiocese. During this timeframe, Church
personnel often (though not exclusively) used this language not to mean sexual
preference generally but instead to refer specifically to sexual misconduct with underage
boys.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Abercrombie “firmly denied” Victim #1’s allegation. He suggested that someone had
given Victim #1 “confidential information,” and that Abercrombie had been made the
“scape-goat” of the victim’s marital problems. The totality of the information in
Abercrombie’s file, and the stories of his 18 known victims, indicate that this denial is
not credible.
Additionally, Victim #1’s sister reported to the Denver Archdiocese that she had
called Abercrombie (whom her family was still in touch with) when her brother first told
her of his abuse, and Abercrombie had admitted it. According to the sister, the following
took place in 1991: "I called him. I accused him. He asked if he needed a lawyer. Then he
started to cry and said, ‘Yes I did it. It was all in a wet dream though. It didn't count.
There was no intention. Did [your] brother really tell after all these years?’”

ix.

Upon receiving Victim #1’s allegation, the Denver Archdiocese opened a canonical
investigation of Abercrombie and 6 months later removed his faculties.5 By then,
Abercrombie was retired and living in Mission Hills, California, so the Denver
Archdiocese notified the Archdiocese of Los Angeles that it had removed his faculties.

5

“Faculties” means a priest’s power and authority to celebrate the five Catholic sacraments of Baptism, Penance,
Holy Eucharist (meaning Mass), Matrimony, and Anointing of the Sick.

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 x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #1’s allegation to law enforcement or
investigate further. The Denver Archdiocese explained its lack of investigation as in
accord with the victim’s wishes. Apparently, Victim #1 did not want to meet with the
Conduct Response Team, civil authorities, or claim a monetary settlement; he just wanted
the Church to know the truth and to be held accountable. However, in 2005 Victim #1 did
bring a lawsuit against the Denver Archdiocese and reached a settlement in 2007. Shortly
after Victim #1’s lawsuit was filed, on September 14, 2005, the Denver Archdiocese
released information about Abercrombie’s sexual abuse of children to Abercrombie’s
former parishes and called for anyone with more information to come forward.

Victim #2
i.

Abercrombie was a close friend of Victim #2’s parents and used this access to sexually
abuse the victim. Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #2 many times over several years.
Abercrombie sexually abused him in the victim’s bedroom, as well as on camping and
fishing trips where they stayed overnight in Abercrombie’s trailer. On these occasions,
Abercrombie fondled the victim’s genitals, laid on top of him and thrust without
penetrating, and ejaculated.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #2 between 1954 and 1958.

iii.

Victim #2 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese in November of 1997.

iv.

Victim #2 was a 7- to 11-year-old boy when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

v.

When he was sexually abusing Victim #2, Abercrombie was assigned as the Pastor of St.
Anthony of Padua Parish in Hugo, with mission churches in Deer Trail, Limon, and
Strasburg (1953 to 1956). He was also the Pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen, along
with its missions in Keenesburg and Hudson (1956 to 1962). At the same times he served
as the Chaplain/Director at Camp St. Malo in Allenspark.

vi.

Other than the parishioner accusations mentioned above, Abercrombie’s files do not
indicate the Denver Archdiocese had received reports he was engaging in sexual
misconduct with children before he abused Victim #2.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #2.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (The Denver Archdiocese did not take any action against Abercrombie in response
to this report because he had died in 1994, 3 years before this report).

x.

N/A.

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 xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not investigate the sexual abuse of Victim #2 nor report it to
law enforcement. The Denver Archdiocese met with the victim, sent him for a
psychological evaluation, and agreed to pay for a year or two of psychotherapy. In 2005,
Victim #2 brought a lawsuit against the Denver Archdiocese, which settled in 2007.

Victim #3
i.

Abercrombie was a close friend of Victim #3’s parents and used this access to sexually
abuse Victim #3. Abercrombie sexually abused this victim many times over several
years.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #3 between 1954 and 1956.

iii.

Victim #3’s abuse was first reported to the Denver Archdiocese in 1997.

iv.

Victim #3 was a 12- to 14-year-old boy when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

v.

During the time he was sexually abusing Victim #3, Abercrombie was the Pastor of St.
Anthony of Padua Parish in Hugo, with mission churches in Deer Trail, Limon, and
Strasburg, and he was also assigned as the Pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen,
along with its missions in Keenesburg and Hudson. He also served as the
Chaplain/Director of Camp St. Malo in Allenspark.

vi.

Other than the parishioner accusations mentioned above, Abercrombie’s files do not
indicate the Denver Archdiocese had received reports he was engaging in sexual
misconduct with children before he abused Victim #3.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied abusing Victim #3. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (The Denver Archdiocese did not take any action against Abercrombie in response
to this report because he had died in 1994, 3 years before this report).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not investigate the sexual abuse of Victim #3 nor report it to
law enforcement. Though Victim #3’s brother first reported Victim #3’s abuse in 1997,
the Denver Archdiocese did not contact the brother or investigate the claim. Victim #3
sued in 2005, and the Denver Archdiocese settled in 2007.

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 Victim #4
i.

Victim #4 was an altar server at Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen. Abercrombie groomed
Victim #4 by taking him into Denver for overnight stays in hotels, buying him clothes,
and inviting him to stay overnight at the rectory. On more than one occasion,
Abercrombie called the victim out of class at Sacred Heart school, allegedly for bad
grades, then turned the conversation to sexual topics. When Victim #4 stayed overnight
with Abercrombie, on at least 10 occasions, Abercrombie sexually abused him. The
abuse included fondling the victim’s genitals, engaging him in mutual masturbation,
performing oral sex on the victim, and attempting to anally rape the victim.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #4 from 1956 through 1958.

iii.

Victim #4 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on October 14, 2005.

iv.

Victim #4 was a 10- to 12-year-old boy when Abercrombie was sexually abusing him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen when he was abusing
Victim #4.

vi.

Aside from the parishioner accusations described above, Abercrombie’s files contain no
evidence that the Denver Archdiocese knew he was engaging in sexual misconduct with
children before he abused Victim #4.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #4’s abuse to the Weld County Sheriff’s Office
in Greeley 2 weeks after receiving Victim #4’s report.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #4.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #4’s allegation of sexual abuse to law
enforcement and activated its Conduct Response Team. The victim, however, chose not
to accept the Denver Archdiocese’s offer to meet with the Conduct Response Team or the
Archbishop and instead filed a lawsuit. The Denver Archdiocese did no investigation of
Victim #4’s abuse.

Victim #5
i.

Abercrombie groomed Victim #5 by taking him into Denver for overnight stays in hotels,
buying him clothes, and inviting him to stay overnight at the rectory. During these
overnight stays, Abercrombie sexually abused the victim. Victim #5’s brother suspected
that the abuse included Abercrombie anally raping Victim #5.

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 ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #5 from 1956 through 1958.

iii.

Victim #5’s brother, who is Victim #4, reported this sexual abuse to law enforcement
when he reported his own abuse in October 2005. The Denver Archdiocese received the
police report disclosing the abuse of Victim #5 in November 2005.

iv.

Victim #5 was a boy under the age of 18 when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen, and its 2 missions in
Keenesburg and Hudson, when he sexually abused Victim #5.

vi.

Aside from the parishioner accusations described above, Abercrombie’s files contain no
evidence that the Denver Archdiocese knew he was engaging in sexual misconduct with
children before he abused Victim #5.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #5’s abuse to law enforcement. The
Denver Archdiocese likely believed it was excused from reporting because Abercrombie
was dead, Victim #5 was dead, and Victim #5’s abuse had already been reported to law
enforcement by Victim #4.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied abusing Victim #5. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report this allegation to law enforcement because both
the victim and Abercrombie were dead. Nor did the Denver Archdiocese conduct any
investigation.

Victim #6
i.

Victim #6 was an altar server in Keenesburg when Abercrombie sexually abused him. On
several occasions, Abercrombie requested that the victim’s parents allow him and his
brothers to stay overnight at the rectory so that they could help him with work around the
church the following day. During these overnight stays, while Victim #6 was asleep in
bed, Abercrombie would come up behind him and kiss him, insert his tongue in the
victim’s ear, and fondle his genitals.
In addition, when Victim #6 was 12 or 13 years old, Abercrombie introduced him
to a male teacher in Denver who orally and anally raped the victim. Victim #6 believed
that Abercrombie and this man were “lovers” and that Abercrombie was “brokering his
boys.”
Victim #6 also informed the Denver Archdiocese that 2 of his brothers were
abused by Abercrombie, but they refused to talk about it.

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 ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #6 from 1958 through 1959.

iii.

Victim #6 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on March 21, 2002.

iv.

Victim #6 was a 10- to 11-year-old boy when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Pastor of the mission in Keenesburg when he sexually abused
Victim #6.

vi.

Aside from the parishioner accusations described above, Abercrombie’s files contain no
evidence that the Denver Archdiocese knew he was engaging in sexual misconduct with
children before he abused Victim #6.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #6.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

In response to Victim #6’s sexual abuse allegation, the Denver Archdiocese activated the
Conduct Response Team, and the Conduct Response Team met with Victim #6. The
Denver Archdiocese subsequently paid for over 2 years of counseling for Victim #6. He
requested additional compensation, and the Denver Archdiocese declined. The victim
also reported to the Denver Archdiocese that Abercrombie had sexually abused 2 or
perhaps 3 of his brothers. The Denver Archdiocese did not investigate Victim #6’s sexual
abuse, did not contact his brothers or investigate their sexual abuse, and did not report
any of this sexual abuse to law enforcement.

Victim #7
i.

Victim #7 was an altar server at Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen. Abercrombie became a
trusted family friend, acted as a counselor to the victim, and took him on various spiritual
retreats, social outings, ski trips, fishing trips, and camping trips. Abercrombie began
abusing the victim on a ski trip when they stayed overnight in Abercrombie's camping
trailer in Estes Park. Victim #7 had to share the double bed with Abercrombie and woke
in the middle of the night to Abercrombie fondling his genitals. After that first occasion
of abuse, Abercrombie continued to sexually abuse Victim #7 many times, which
advanced to oral and anal rape.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #7 between 1957 and 1961.

iii.

Victim #7 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on September 23, 2005.

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 iv.

Victim #7 was an 11- or 12-year-old boy when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen when he sexually abused
Victim #7.

vi.

Aside from the parishioner accusations described above, Abercrombie’s files contain no
evidence that the Denver Archdiocese knew he was engaging in sexual misconduct with
children before he abused Victim #7.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #7’s sexual abuse to the police in Estes Park 17
days after Victim #7 came forward.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #7.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese reported this child sex abuse to law enforcement and offered
Victim #7 the opportunity to meet with the Conduct Response Team or the Archbishop.
They also mentioned the possibility of counseling. Victim #7 then filed a lawsuit, and the
Denver Archdiocese did not investigate Victim #7’s abuse beyond what was necessary to
defend itself in that suit.

Victim #8
i.

Abercrombie took Victim #8 and some other altar servers on a ski trip to Winter Park.
Abercrombie had a trailer in Estes Park where they stayed. Abercrombie asked the victim
to sleep with him in his double bed. Victim #8 woke up to find Abercrombie’s hands
down his pants, fondling his genitals.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #8 between 1958 and 1960.

iii.

Victim #8 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on September 16, 2005.

iv.

Victim #8 was an approximately 8- to 10-year-old boy when Abercrombie sexually
abused him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen and its 2 missions in
Keenesburg and Hudson when he abused Victim #8. He was also the Chaplain/Director
of Camp St. Malo in Allenspark.

vi.

Aside from the parishioner accusations described above, Abercrombie’s files contain no
evidence that the Denver Archdiocese knew he was engaging in sexual misconduct with
children before he abused Victim #8.

52

 vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #8’s abuse to the police in Estes Park on
October 20, 2005, more than a month after Victim #8 reported to the Denver
Archdiocese.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #8.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #8’s sexual abuse to law enforcement. but not
immediately. The Denver Archdiocese’s Victim Assistance Coordinator met with the
victim and presented him the option of meeting with the Conduct Response Team. The
victim declined and ultimately filed a lawsuit. The Denver Archdiocese did no
investigation at or near the time the report came in and investigated it later only as
necessary to defend itself in that suit.

Victim #9
i.

Victim #9 was an altar server for Abercrombie at Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen.
Abercrombie fondled the victim’s genitals multiple times in the rectory and the church.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #9 between approximately 1956 and 1962.

iii.

Victim #9’s abuse was first reported to the Denver Archdiocese on June 7, 2002.

iv.

Victim #9 was a boy under the age of 18 when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

v.

When sexually abusing Victim #9, Abercrombie was the Pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in
Roggen.

vi.

Aside from the parishioner accusations described above, Abercrombie’s files do not state
that the Denver Archdiocese knew he was engaging in sexual misconduct with children
before he abused Victim #9. However, he was placed on sabbatical from 1962 to 1964,
and the reasoning preserved in Abercrombie’s file is vague. On October 5, 1962, 2
doctors wrote to the Archbishop advising a change in assignment or sabbatical. The first
doctor, from Keenesburg, gave reasons including “antagonism between [Abercrombie]
and particularly the Roggen parishioners;” his “lack[ing] [] insight into the mores of []
rural communit[ies];” his being “devoid of recreation;” and his tendency to fall asleep at
the wheel during long drives between parishes. He concluded: “In short, I feel that Father
Abercrombie should be transferred, or better yet, given a year leave of absence for the
good of the Church, the community, and also for Father Abercrombie’s peace of mind.”
A second letter, written on the same day from a doctor in Denver, advised the Archbishop
that Abercrombie was suffering from “ill health and fatigue” from “excessive automobile

53

 driving.” He too suggested a 6-month or year-long sabbatical, “since I fear that he is
showing signs of a breakdown.”
Shortly after these letters were written, Abercrombie went to the Baker Diocese of
Oregon, where he was granted faculties and spent 2 years ministering in various rural
parishes in that state. Abercrombie wrote this to the Archbishop in 1964: "I am grateful to
you for the extensions of leave granted to me to get my tensions under control and to
regain my health.” The Denver Archdiocese did not require or suggest he be
psychiatrically evaluated or treated or undergo any therapy. Nor does it appear that the
Denver Archdiocese communicated any concerns about Abercrombie to the Bishop in
Oregon. Thus, he was temporarily removed from ministry in Colorado, but he was not
restricted from access to children or from serving as a priest elsewhere. The Denver
Archdiocese placing him on sabbatical “to get [his] tensions under control,” indicates that
it may have been aware of his sexual misconduct with children as of 1962. Our file
review has revealed (consistent with practices in other Dioceses around the country) that
sabbaticals, hospital or military chaplaincies, and other transfers for vaguely described
and undocumented conditions like “tensions” were frequently the cover for dioceses to
move a priest when the diocese was on notice he was sexually abusing children. Thus,
Abercrombie’s files reveal circumstantial evidence the Denver Archdiocese may have
known in 1962, while his sexual abuse of Victim #9 was underway, that Abercrombie
was engaging in sexual misconduct with children.
vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Abercrombie’s sexual abuse of Victim #9 to law
enforcement as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #9.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Abercrombie was dead when this abuse was reported).

x.

N/A.

xi.

Victim #9 died before his family reported this abuse. The Denver Archbishop wrote a
sincere, apologetic letter to Victim #9’s family, and the Conduct Response Team met
with them. But the Denver Archdiocese did no investigation, and it did not report the
abuse to law enforcement.

Victim #10
i.

Abercrombie took “naps” with Victim #10, during which he sexually abused him.
Abercrombie also took the victim to a bathhouse in Denver.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #10 between approximately 1958 and 1962.

iii.

The abuse was reported to the Denver Archdiocese on September 3, 2004.

iv.

Victim #10 was a 10- to 15-year-old boy when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

54

 v.

Abercrombie was assigned as the Pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen and its 2
missions in Keenesburg and Hudson while he was abusing Victim #10.

vi.

As described above, it appears that the Denver Archdiocese may have known in 1962,
while Abercrombie’s sexual abuse of Victim #10 was underway, that he was engaging in
sexual misconduct with children.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report this sexual abuse to law enforcement as required
under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #10.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

Because both Abercrombie and Victim #10 were dead when this allegation was reported,
the Denver Archdiocese did not conduct any investigation or report it to law enforcement.

Victim #11
i.

Victim #11 was an altar server at Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen. Abercrombie was the
victim’s spiritual counselor and took him on spiritual retreats, social outings, camping
trips, fishing trips, and ski trips. On multiple occasions, during retreats and other trips,
Abercrombie had Victim #11 share a bed with him in his camping trailer. There,
Abercrombie fondled the victim, engaged him in masturbation, orally raped him, and
anally raped him.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #11 between 1960 and 1962.

iii.

Victim #11 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese via a civil complaint filed on
January 10, 2006.

iv.

Victim #11 was a 15- or 16-year-old boy when Abercrombie began to sexually abuse
him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen when he was sexually
abusing Victim #11.

vi.

As set forth above, it appears that the Denver Archdiocese may have known in 1962,
while Abercrombie’s sexual abuse of Victim #11 was underway, that he was engaging in
sexual misconduct with children.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report this allegation to law enforcement as required
under Colorado law.

55

 viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #11.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

It does not appear that the Denver Archdiocese either reported the sexual abuse of Victim
#11 to law enforcement or conducted any investigation of that abuse on its own, except to
the extent necessary to defend the lawsuit Victim #11 filed.

Victim #12
i.

Victim #12 was sexually abused by Abercrombie at Sacred Heart School in Roggen.

ii.

Abercrombie abused Victim #12 from approximately 1960 to 1962.

iii.

Victim #12 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on December 6, 2005.

iv.

Victim #12 was a 9- to 11-year-old boy when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen when he sexually abused
Victim #12.

vi.

As set forth above, it appears that the Denver Archdiocese may have known in 1962,
while Abercrombie’s sexual abuse of Victim #12 was underway, that he was engaging in
sexual misconduct with children.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Abercrombie’s sexual abuse of Victim #12 to law
enforcement as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #12.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report the abuse of Victim #12 to law enforcement, nor
did it investigate Victim #12’s allegation. The victim sent an email to the Vicar for
Clergy of the Denver Archdiocese to report his abuse, saying he wanted nothing from the
Church, just to add his abuse to its records, and there is no further information on this
allegation in Abercrombie’s files.

56

 Victim #13
i.

Victim #13 was an altar server for Abercrombie at All Saints Parish in Denver. He also
attended the affiliated Catholic school. Abercrombie singled out the victim as one of his
“favorite” altar servers and became a trusted friend of the victim’s family. Victim #13
was allowed to go on one-on-one trips with Abercrombie, including spiritual retreats,
social outings, and camping trips. Abercrombie sexually abused the victim on numerous
occasions. On the first occasion, Abercrombie removed Victim #13 from his Catholic
school classroom and requested that he serve as an altar server at a funeral Mass. Later,
driving Victim #13 back after the Mass, Abercrombie grabbed the victim’s hand and
placed it on his penis. After that, Abercrombie abused Victim #13 on multiple occasions
in his camping trailer, which at that time was parked in Grand Lake. Abercrombie gave
the victim alcohol, had him sleep in his double bed with him, then orally and anally raped
him.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #13 from 1964 through 1966.

iii.

Victim #13 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese via a civil complaint filed on
December 8, 2005.

iv.

Victim #13 was a 12- to 14-year-old boy when Abercrombie was sexually abusing him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Pastor of All Saints Parish in Denver while abusing Victim #13. He
held this assignment from 1964 to 1966. He also served as the Chaplain/Director of
Camp St. Malo in Allenspark during that time.

vi.

As described above, the early parishioner “rumors” surrounding Abercrombie — and the
Denver Archdiocese placing him on sabbatical “to get [his] tensions under control” —
appear to indicate the Denver Archdiocese was aware of his sexual misconduct with
children when he was abusing Victim #13. This circumstantial evidence of the Denver
Archdiocese’s knowledge is bolstered by the parishioner accusations against
Abercrombie which continued to arise and were reported to the Denver Archdiocese in
1965 and 1967 after he returned from Oregon.
Additionally, in 1966, after 2 years as Pastor of All Saints Parish in Denver, the
Denver Archdiocese transferred Abercrombie back to rural parishes in Kremmling and
Grand Lake (with mission churches in Granby and Walden), despite the fact that a rural
assignment requiring “excessive driving” was allegedly the reason he had needed a 2year sabbatical only 4 years earlier.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #13’s allegation to law enforcement as
required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #13.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

57

 x.

N/A.

xi.

Victim #13 filed a lawsuit against the Denver Archdiocese in 2005, and the Denver
Archdiocese subsequently paid for counseling for the victim and his family members. It
did not report Victim #13’s allegation to law enforcement, and it did not investigate it.

Victim #14
i.

Abercrombie took Victim #14 to his camping trailer and sexually abused him.

ii.

Abercrombie abused Victim #14 between approximately 1964 and 1966.

iii.

Victim #14’s sexual abuse was reported anonymously to the Denver Archdiocese on
April 29, 2002.

iv.

Victim #14 was a 13- or 14-year-old boy when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Pastor of All Saints Parish in Denver when he sexually abused
Victim #14.

vi.

It appears based on the circumstantial evidence set forth above that the Denver
Archdiocese knew Abercrombie was a child sex abuser when he abused Victim #14.
Abercrombie’s files, however, do not contain documents directly proving the Denver
Archdiocese’s knowledge.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #14.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

A family member of Victim #14 reported his abuse to Denver Archdiocese via an
anonymous phone call. The caller did not name the victim or leave contact information.
The Denver Archdiocese was not in a position to investigate the abuse, offer services to
the victim, or voluntarily report to law enforcement.

Victim #15
i.

Abercrombie groomed Victim #15 by taking him out for meals, taking him fishing, and
inviting him on overnight trips. Abercrombie would also ask to hear Victim #15’s
confession when they were together. In the summer of 1965, Abercrombie took the
victim and 2 other boys to Camp St. Malo for fishing and mini golf. On the first night of
the trip, the 2 other boys told Victim #15 “you sleep with Father Abbie, we'll sleep out

58

 here.” While the victim was sleeping in Abercrombie’s trailer, Abercrombie rubbed his
erection on the victim and put his tongue in the victim’s ear.
ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #15 in 1965.

iii.

Victim #15 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on January 22, 2019.

iv.

Victim #15 was a boy under the age of 14 when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Pastor of All Saints Parish in Denver and the Chaplain/Director of
Camp St. Malo in Allenspark when he sexually abused this victim.

vi.

For the reasons set forth above, it appears the Denver Archdiocese had received reports
of Abercrombie engaging in sexual misconduct with children prior to his abuse of Victim
#15.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #15’s sexual abuse to the Boulder Police
Department.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #15.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese activated its Conduct Response Team process when it received
Victim #15’s sexual abuse report. The Conduct Response Team met with Victim #15,
and the Denver Archdiocese offered to pay for future therapy. Victim #15 was initially
unhappy with delays in the process but ultimately stated he felt heard and comforted by
the Conduct Response Team. He also felt healed by a personal letter to him from the
Denver Archbishop and by his personal meeting with the Archbishop. The Denver
Archdiocese also coordinated with the victim and the out-of-state Diocese where he
resides to ensure acquisition of and payment for his therapy.

Victim #16
i.

Victim #16 had to go into Kremmling to see a doctor. His parents arranged for
Abercrombie, a family friend and the Pastor of St. Peter Parish in Kremmling, to take him
to the appointment. The victim had to stay overnight in the St. Peter rectory, and
Abercrombie insisted Victim #16 sleep in his bed with him rather than on the couch. That
night Abercrombie fondled the victim's nipples and touched his penis.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #16 in 1967.

iii.

Victim #16 reported the abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on May 13, 2002.

59

 iv.

Victim #16 was a 12-year-old boy when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Pastor of both St. Anne Parish in Grand Lake and St. Peter Parish
in Kremmling when he sexually abused Victim #16.

vi.

For the reasons set forth above, it appears the Denver Archdiocese received reports that
Abercrombie had engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim
#16.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #16.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

In response to this child sex abuse allegation, the Denver Archdiocese activated its
Conduct Response Team process in 2002 and met with Victim #16. The victim through
counsel then received a letter from a Denver Archdiocese lawyer who apologized to the
victim, emphasized that the statute of limitations had passed, said there was no indication
in Abercrombie’s file that anyone knew he was an abuser while in ministry, discouraged
the victim from bringing a lawsuit, and tentatively offered to pay for a portion of the
victim’s future therapy costs, depending on the victim’s ability to prove that a certain
amount of his “problems” were caused by Abercrombie.
The Denver Archdiocese did not investigate the abuse or report it to law
enforcement. Its representative’s assertion that the Denver Archdiocese had no
knowledge of Abercrombie’s sexual abusiveness before he abused Victim #16 was not
true. This response was consistent with the Denver Archdiocese’s self-protectively
narrow interpretation of file evidence and the Denver Archdiocese’s history of not
investigating child sex abuse reports. Those practices allowed it to plausibly assert it had
no knowledge of its priests’ abusive behavior.

Victim #17
i.

Abercrombie was a family friend of Victim #17’s parents, and he frequently took the
victim on spiritual retreats, social outings, and camping trips. On one such occasion,
Abercrombie took Victim #17 camping in Granby. Abercrombie took him for ice cream
then back to his camper, where he drank wine, gave the victim wine, and poured beer into
his spaghetti. Victim #17 had to sleep in Abercrombie’s double bed with him. The victim
woke up with his pants down and Abercrombie grinding his penis against the victim’s
anus. The victim screamed and cried, but Abercrombie continued until he ejaculated,
telling the victim he loved him.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #17 between 1969 and 1970.

60

 iii.

Victim #17 reported his sexual abuse to the Denver Archdiocese via a civil complaint
filed on September 20, 2005.

iv.

Victim #17 was a 10- or 11-year-old boy when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Chaplain of both St. Anthony’s Hospital and St. Joseph’s School in
Denver when he abused Victim #17.

vi.

For the reasons set forth above, it appears the Denver Archdiocese received reports that
Abercrombie had engaged in the sexual misconduct with children before he abused
Victim #17.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #17’s sexual abuse to law enforcement as
required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #17.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

Victim #17 filed a lawsuit against the Denver Archdiocese in 2005, the Denver
Archdiocese did not report to law enforcement, and it appears it did no investigation
other than to defend itself in that suit.

Victim #18
i.

Victim #18 was an altar server at St. Anthony Hospital in Denver during the period when
Abercrombie was assigned as a chaplain there (1969 to 1972). Abercrombie groomed the
victim by taking him to fast food restaurants, giving him meal tickets for the hospital
cafeteria, and letting him use the therapeutic pool in the hospital basement. Furthermore,
Abercrombie would regularly give the victim hugs, kisses, and other displays of
affection. On at least 10 occasions, after Mass ended, Abercrombie took Victim #18 to
the basement pool and fondled him, performed oral sex on him, and rubbed against him
until Abercrombie ejaculated.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #18 in 1971.

iii.

Victim #18 reported the abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on March 3, 2004.

iv.

Victim #18 was an 11-year-old boy when Abercrombie sexually abused him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Chaplain of both St. Anthony’s Hospital and St. Joseph’s School in
Denver when he sexually abused Victim #18.

61

 vi.

As set forth above, it appears the Denver Archdiocese knew Abercrombie was engaged in
sexual misconduct with children at least by 1962.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #18’s child sex abuse allegation to the Denver
Police Department on September 10, 2004.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #18.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

After receiving this allegation, the Denver Archdiocese activated its Conduct Response
Team process, apologized to Victim #18, and offered to pay for future counseling. The
Archbishop also offered to meet with Victim #18. It also reported his abuse to the police.
However, it does not appear that the Denver Archdiocese conducted any investigation of
Victim #18’s abuse.

Victim #19
i.

Abercrombie befriended Victim #19, an eighth-grade boy, and asked him and several
other boys to serve Mass for him. Afterward, Abercrombie invited them to eat with him
at his living quarters at St. Anthony’s Hospital, had them spend the night there, then
sexually propositioned the boys and fondled Victim #19.

ii.

Abercrombie sexually abused Victim #19 in 1971.

iii.

Victim #19 reported the abuse to the Denver Archdiocese in 1971.

iv.

Victim #19 was an approximately 13- or 14-year-old boy when Abercrombie sexually
abused him.

v.

Abercrombie was the Chaplain of both St. Anthony’s Hospital and St. Joseph’s School in
Denver when he sexually abused Victim #19.

vi.

Victim #19 and his mother reported Abercrombie’s sexual abuse of Victim #19 to the
Director of Catholic Youth Services, a Denver Archdiocesan priest, soon after it
happened. The Youth Director later reported this abuse to another Denver Archdiocese
official and was told, “that was why [Abercrombie] was sent to the Veterans Hospital in
Chicago.” Indeed, Abercrombie applied for a transfer out of Colorado in 1971, and the
Denver Archdiocese approved his transfer to the Chicago Veterans Hospital, confirming
that prior to the Youth Director’s report the Denver Archdiocese already knew
Abercrombie had been engaging in sexual misconduct with children. Consistent with the
Church having concern about Abercrombie at a very high level, back in 1967 the former
Papal Nuncio (i.e., the Pope’s delegate to the United States) had confidentially interceded

62

 with the Denver Archdiocese’s new Archbishop to support transferring Abercrombie to a
hospital chaplaincy position and out of parish ministry. The Denver Archbishop effected
that transfer in 1969, moving Abercrombie to the St. Anthony’s position where he
sexually abused Victims #18 and #19. The Archbishop also personally travelled to
Kremmling at least twice to visit Abercrombie between 1967 and 1969, indicating the
Archbishop’s concern about his behavior. Finally, the Denver Archdiocese recommended
Abercrombie to the Military Ordinaire (which allowed his transfer) without sharing its
knowledge of his child sexual abuse. The Denver Archdiocese also endorsed
Abercrombie to the Archbishop of Chicago, representing that he was a priest in good
standing. After his service in Chicago, Abercrombie went on to work as a Chaplain in
California, where he was subsequently sued for molesting at least 2 boys.
vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Abercrombie’s sexual abuse of Victim #19 to law
enforcement as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether Abercrombie ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #19.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese took no action against Abercrombie in response to this
allegation. As stated above, by the time the Youth Director reported the allegation to
someone in the hierarchy, Abercrombie had been transferred to Chicago. The Denver
Archdiocese did not take further action against him — it did not restrict his faculties,
laicize him, or notify the Military Ordinaire or the Archdiocese of Chicago about this, or
any other, allegation of child sex abuse against Father Abercrombie.

x.

The Denver Archdiocese did not send Abercrombie for psychological treatment in
response to this Victim #19’s allegation.

xi.

The Youth Director of the Denver Archdiocese received the allegation in a meeting with
Victim #19 and his mother. According to the Youth Director, he “did not know what else
to do” so he asked for their forgiveness on behalf of Abercrombie and the Church and
“warned against the dangers of being a vulnerable, fatherless teenager,” and mentioned
that some trusted leaders are “sick people.” He did nothing further to care for the victim,
did not report the abuse to law enforcement, and he did not immediately report it to
anyone else in the Archdiocese. When he did later report Victim #19’s allegation to an
Archdiocesan official, Abercrombie had already been transferred to Chicago. At that
point, again, the Denver Archdiocese did not report the allegation of child sex abuse to
law enforcement.
Additionally, Victim #19’s allegation is an example of the poor record-keeping
practices discussed in Section A above. Victim #19’s allegation was not preserved in
Abercrombie’s personnel file, but instead was found by chance in the personnel file of
the former Youth Director.

63

 FATHER ROBERT BANIGAN
Victim #1
i.

Banigan groomed and then sexually abused this altar server starting when Victim #1 was
6 years old. Banigan allowed the victim to attend altar-server classes 2 years early, and he
would keep the victim after class to help out with chores. After others had left the church
and the two were alone, Banigan began becoming more affectionate with Victim #1 and
eventually fondled him and hugged him while rubbing his genitals against him. Banigan
told Victim #1 “this is what God wants” and that the devil would get him if he did not
cooperate. Banigan continued this sexual abuse for 6 to 8 months until Victim #1 stopped
showing up at church after Banigan tried to get him to take his clothes off.

ii.

Banigan sexually abused Victim #1 in 1961.

iii.

Victim #1’s sexual abuse was recently reported to the Colorado Attorney General’s
Office and then to us in September 2019. It has now been reported to the Denver
Archdiocese.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 6-year-old boy when Banigan sexually abused him.

v.

Banigan was the Pastor at St. Leo the Great Parish in Denver when he abused Victim #1.

vi.

Banigan’s Denver Archdiocese file does not contain any indication that the Denver
Archdiocese had received reports of Banigan engaging in sexual misconduct with
children before he abused Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether Banigan ever admitted or denied this child sex abuse allegation.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

Banigan’s sexual abuse of Victim #1 was just reported to the Denver Archdiocese. We do
not know whether it is investigating this allegation or otherwise responding to it.

FATHER THOMAS BARRY
Victim #1
i.

Barry allowed Victim #1, a 16-year-old girl, to live with him in the early 1970s and
repeatedly had sexual intercourse with her. Victim #1’s sister walked in on Barry and
Victim #1 naked in bed.

64

 ii.

Barry sexually abused Victim #1 in the early 1970s.

iii.

The abuse was first reported to the Denver Archdiocese on September 26, 1973.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 16-year-old girl.

v.

Barry was assigned to St. Joseph’s Parish in Golden when he sexually abused Victim #1.

vi.

There is no information in Barry’s file to indicate the Denver Archdiocese had reports of
Barry engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #1.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Barry’s sexual abuse of Victim #1 to law
enforcement as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is unclear whether Barry ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

It appears the Denver Archbishop either failed to document or ignored Victim #1’s
allegation of child sex abuse when it was brought to his attention in 1973. He did not
restrict Barry’s faculties or ministry or access to children in any way.

x.

Barry continued in ministry after Victim #1’s mother made this child sex abuse allegation
in 1973. The Denver Archdiocese took no action against Barry and no steps to protect
against future abuse. It did not refer Barry for psychiatric evaluation or therapy.

xi.

The victim’s mother wrote a letter to the Denver Archbishop in 1973, stating her
daughter was living with Barry “off and on” and that Barry was “having an affair” with
her daughter. The letter also accused Barry of stealing $2,000 of her daughter’s Social
Security payments. The Archbishop responded with a letter to the mother in which he
addressed the allegation of theft by Barry. He ignored the statement in the letter regarding
Barry having an affair with her 16-year-old daughter.
When the victim herself brought forth the same allegation in 2006, the
Archdiocese engaged its Conduct Response Team. There is no file documentation
regarding the actions of the Conduct Response Team, other than a failed attempt to
interview one of Victim #1’s sisters. The Archbishop personally spoke with Victim #1. It
appears the offer to meet with the Conduct Response Team was rejected. Barry had died
in 2003, so the Denver Archdiocese did not report her child sexual abuse allegation to
law enforcement. Victim #1 sued in 2007. The case was later dismissed on statute of
limitations grounds.

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 FATHER JOSEPH BOSETTI
Victim #1
i.

Bosetti engaged in oral sex with Victim #1 at least 10 times over a 4- to 5-month period
in the Denver Archdiocese’s Chancery offices after grooming him by giving him money
and other gifts.

ii.

Bosetti groomed and then sexually abused this victim beginning in late 1949 and
continuing into 1950.

iii.

Victim #1 reported his sexual abuse in May 2002.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 16- to 17-year-old boy when Bosetti sexually abused him.

v.

Bosetti was the Chancellor of the Denver Archdiocese and the Cathedral Boys Choir
Director when he abused Victim #1.

vi.

Bosetti’s file does not indicate the Denver Archdiocese had received reports that he was
engaging in sexual misconduct with children prior to his abuse of Victim #1. It is
important to note here that his file also contained no evidence of Victim #1’s direct and
clear report of sexual abuse. We found this allegation documented in a different file, not
Bosetti’s; therefore, we are not confident that there was no other abuse by Bosetti or that
the Denver Archdiocese did not know about it before Bosetti abused Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether Bosetti ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Bosetti was dead when Denver Archdiocese received this abuse report).

x.

N/A.

xi.

Bosetti died in 1954. Colorado’s mandatory child sex abuse reporting statute was not
amended to include clergy members until 1 month after Victim #1 reported his sexual
abuse. Accordingly, the Denver Archdiocese neither investigated the abuse incident nor
reported it to law enforcement. The Denver Archdiocese did maintain contact with
Victim #1, though, who indicated that all he wanted was to report so there was a record
of Bosetti sexually abusing him. The Denver Archdiocese thanked him, expressed its
sorrow for his experience, and promised to “properly record and document [his] case” as
he had asked. Despite that express promise, we found the record of Victim #1’s sexual
abuse allegation in a different file. It was nowhere properly recorded and documented in
Bosetti’s file.

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 FATHER CHARLES BROWN
Victim #1
i.

Brown sexually abused this altar server intermittently over a period of approximately 5
years, beginning when he was 13 years old. Brown had ingratiated himself with the boy’s
family, and the abuse began on a ski trip.

ii.

Brown sexually abused Victim #1 from approximately 1962 to 1966.

iii.

The abuse was first reported to the Denver Archdiocese on June 1, 2005, and again on
November 1, 2005.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 13- to 17-year-old boy when Brown sexually abused him.

v.

Brown was an Assistant Pastor at St. Joseph Parish in Fort Collins when he abused
Victim #1.

vi.

Brown’s Denver Archdiocese file does not reveal any reports of him engaging in sexual
misconduct with children before he abused Victim #1.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #1’s abuse to law enforcement as required
by Colorado law. The Denver Archdiocese eventually reported it to the Fort Collins
Police Department but not until 7 years after Victim #1’s family reported it to the Denver
Archdiocese.

viii.

Brown voluntarily transferred from the Denver Archdiocese to the Archdiocese of Santa
Fe in 1987. When this allegation surfaced in 2005, the Denver Archdiocese informed the
Archdiocese of Santa Fe 7 weeks later. That Archdiocese interviewed Brown about the
allegation, and he “convincingly” denied sexually abusing Victim #1. We are aware of no
other exculpatory evidence, and we find the corroborating evidence outweighs Brown’s
“convincing” denial.

ix.

N/A (Brown was no longer a Denver Archdiocese priest when this allegation surfaced in
2005; therefore, the Denver Archdiocese had no authority over Brown’s ministry or
faculties).

x.

N/A.

xi.

Even under its interpretation of the law, the Denver Archdiocese was required by
Colorado law to report this allegation to law enforcement immediately, and it did not. It
appears the Denver Archdiocese told the victim’s mother (who first reported the abuse)
that it did not have enough information to file a police report but would file one when it
got more information. The victim’s mother then gave the Denver Archdiocese the
victim’s phone number. It is not clear whether the Denver Archdiocese ever called
Victim #1 and requested the information the Denver Archdiocese claimed it needed to

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 file a report with the police. Seven years later, the Denver Archdiocese reported the abuse
to the police even though it had even less information to report at that point than it had in
2005. The Denver Archdiocese apparently reported the abuse of Victim #1 to police in
2012 because the allegation was brought to its attention again by one of its own priests
who knew Victim #1 in high school. But he had no new information about the abuse. In
addition, by 2012 Victim #1 was no longer alive whereas in 2005 he was not only alive,
but the Denver Archdiocese had his phone number. When the abuse allegation surfaced
in 2012, the Denver Archdiocese again informed the Archdiocese of Santa Fe more
quickly than it had in 2005. Brown had retired in 2002, and the Archdiocese of Santa Fe
assured the Denver Archdiocese that Brown had no direct ministry to children.
In 2005 the Denver Archdiocese’s response to this report apparently was
informed by the fact that Brown was by then serving as a retired priest in the Archdiocese
of Santa Fe, not in the Denver Archdiocese. As noted above, it therefore referred
investigation of the matter to Santa Fe, and Santa Fe (not the Denver Archdiocese)
interviewed Brown. But the Denver Archdiocese did offer counseling to Victim #1’s
family 2 months after they reported his sexual abuse. The Denver Archdiocese also
offered a meeting with the Archbishop. Victim #1 had planned to report the full details of
his sexual abuse to the Archbishop, but his health failed. Victim #1 died before they
could meet. The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #1’s sexual abuse to law
enforcement at this point either. The Denver Archdiocese also notified Brown’s resident
Diocese in Santa Fe and fully informed it of the allegation, although it did not do so until
7 weeks after the victim’s mother first reported. After Victim #1 passed away, the
Archbishop met with his family (7 weeks after they first reported the abuse. Finally, as of
April 2016 the family of Victim #1 was still asking the Denver Archdiocese for
assurances about Brown’s status and his danger to children. It is not clear from Brown’s
Denver Archdiocese file whether the Denver Archdiocese has been of assistance to
Victim #1’s family in that regard.
FATHER RAFAEL JAIRO CALLE
Victim #1
i.

Calle pulled the swimming suit off Victim #1 while playing in a swimming pool and
attempted to fondle him.

ii.

Calle sexually abused Victim #1 in March 1997.

iii.

The abuse was reported to the Denver Archdiocese in March 1997.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 12-year-old boy when Calle abused him.

v.

Calle was an extern priest from Ecuador who had just arrived in the Denver Archdiocese
2 months before he sexually abused Victim #1. He was temporarily assigned to St.
Stephen Parish in Glenwood Springs when he sexually abused Victim #1.

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 vi.

The Denver Archdiocese appears to have received no reports of Calle engaging in sexual
misconduct with children before he abused Victim #1. In fact, it appears the Denver
Archdiocese vetted Calle with his archdiocese in Ecuador and with the Archdiocese of
Salt Lake before allowing him to serve in Colorado, and both those archdioceses
endorsed Calle.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

When this child sex abuse was reported, the Denver Archdiocese immediately confronted
Calle, and he did not deny abusing Victim #1; instead, he immediately fled Colorado. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese immediately interviewed Victim #1, his mother, and Calle
himself. The Denver Archdiocese then immediately revoked Calle’s temporary faculties,
withdrew approval of permanent faculties, notified the Archbishop in Ecuador of the
sexual abuse incident, issued an urgent bulletin to all priests in the Denver Archdiocese
that Calle was not permitted to exercise any priestly functions, gave notice of the abuse
incident to the 2 other dioceses in the United States where Calle had worked, and notified
parishioners at 3 parishes on the western slope that Calle was not permitted to minister in
Colorado.

x.

N/A.

xi.

As noted above, the Denver Archdiocese investigated the sexual abuse of Victim #1
immediately. The Denver Archdiocese also immediately ordered Calle to return to
Ecuador and demanded that his archdiocese there obtain from him a statement answering
this child sex abuse allegation. The Denver Archdiocese continued to pursue that
statement, but it does not appear it was ever provided. The Denver Archdiocese also
immediately offered counseling to Victim #1 and his family. But the Denver Archdiocese
did not report Calle to law enforcement.

Victim #2
i.

Calle propositioned Victim #2 for sex while they were riding in a car.

ii.

Calle sexually abused Victim #2 in March 1997.

iii.

The abuse was reported to the Denver Archdiocese in March 1997.

iv.

Victim #2 was a 17-year-old boy when Calle sexually abused him.

v.

Calle was an extern priest from Ecuador who had just arrived in the Denver Archdiocese
2 months before he sexually abused Victim #2. He was temporarily assigned to St.
Stephen Parish in Glenwood Springs when he sexually abused Victim #2.

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 vi.

The Denver Archdiocese appears to have received no reports of Calle engaging in sexual
misconduct with children before he abused Victim #2. In fact, it appears the Denver
Archdiocese vetted Calle with his archdiocese in Ecuador and with the Archdiocese of
Salt Lake before allowing him to serve in Colorado, and both those archdioceses
endorsed Calle.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

When this abuse was reported, the Denver Archdiocese immediately confronted Calle,
and he did not deny abusing Victim #2; instead, he immediately fled Colorado. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese immediately interviewed Victim #2, his mother, and Calle
himself. The Denver Archdiocese then immediately revoked Calle’s temporary faculties,
withdrew approval of permanent faculties, notified the Archbishop in Ecuador of the
sexual abuse incident, issued an urgent bulletin to all priests in the Denver Archdiocese
that Calle was not permitted to exercise any priestly functions, gave notice of the abuse
incident to the 2 other dioceses in the United States where Calle had worked, and notified
parishioners at 3 parishes on the western slope that Calle was not permitted to minister in
Colorado.

x.

N/A.

xi.

As noted above, the Denver Archdiocese investigated the sexual abuse of Victim #2
immediately. The Denver Archdiocese also immediately ordered Calle to return to
Ecuador and demanded that his archdiocese there obtain from him a statement answering
this sexual abuse allegation. The Denver Archdiocese continued to pursue that statement,
but it does not appear it was ever provided. The Denver Archdiocese also immediately
offered counseling to Victim #2 and his family. But the Denver Archdiocese did not
report Calle to law enforcement.

FATHER TIMOTHY EVANS
Timothy Evans sexually abused 3 children from 1995 to 1990. The first victim reported
his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on February 27, 2003, and the Denver Archdiocese reported
it to law enforcement. In November of 2005, Colorado law enforcement began to investigate the
case, and Evans was subsequently charged for sexual assault of a child in both Larimer County
and Jefferson County. On March 26, 2007, Evans was convicted in Larimar County on 3 counts
of assault of a child by a person in a position of trust, as well as of a “pattern of abuse” charge.
On April 9, 2007, he was also convicted of sexual assault of a child by a person in a position of
trust in Jefferson County. He was laicized on May 3, 2013.6 He is currently incarcerated in the

6

“Laicize” and “laicization” are the words the Catholic Church uses to describe the process for completely
removing an ordained priest from the priesthood. Thus, when a priest has been “laicized,” he no longer has any
power or authority to perform any sacraments. The colloquial equivalent term, not by the Catholic Church, is
“defrocked.”

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 Colorado Department of Corrections serving sentences of 14 years to life, 2 years to life, and 4
years.
Victim #1
i.

Victim #1 went to see Evans for private spiritual counseling. During the session, Evans
asked the victim to lie down on the floor. Evans then lay down next to the victim,
caressed his chest and body, and then reached into his underwear and touched his
scrotum.

ii.

Evans sexually abused Victim #1 in 1995 or 1996.

iii.

Victim #1 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on February 27, 2003.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 16-year-old boy when Evans sexually abused him.

v.

Evans was the Parochial Vicar of the Spirit of Christ Parish in Arvada when he abused
Victim #1.

vi.

In Evans’s Denver Archdiocese files, there is no explicit prior allegation that Evans had
engaged in sexual misconduct with children. However, there is strong evidence in his file
that since his seminary formation years (1985 to 1993) the Denver Archdiocese knew
about and failed to investigate serious and recurring personal relationship, boundary, and
sexual issues that indicated he may engage in sexual misconduct with children:
a. Evans was sent home after his third year at North American College (NAC) in
Rome (1989 to 1990), 2 years before completing his studies, because he made his
fellow seminarians uncomfortable. He was characterized by his rector as “not
suited for the seminary environment.” His rector stated further that “[Evans is] too
forceful in establishing friendships. He tends to 'move in' on the new men,
threatening them and making them feel guilty if they do not respond as Tim wants
them to respond."
b. A fellow seminarian at NAC took the Denver Archdiocese’s Vicar for Clergy
aside on a visit to Rome in January 1991 to confront a rumor that Evans would be
returning to NAC, explaining that this news had sparked fear and agitation in his
fellow seminarians. He further informed the Vicar for Clergy that Evans had
inappropriately touched him during his time there — including putting his hands
around his neck in a “choking fashion” and coming up behind him and putting his
arms around his shoulders and neck. Evans also sexually harassed this seminarian.
He once came into this seminarian’s room with just a towel around his waist and
said, “Did you miss me?” At the time, this classmate of Evans warned the Denver
Archdiocese Vicar for Clergy, who relayed everything in a memo to the Denver
Archbishop, that “Evans should not be ordained because he would misuse the
priesthood in the parish. [I am] very concerned about his manipulation of
relationships in his present parish and the damage that he could do.”

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 c. The Denver Archdiocese did nothing with this allegation. No other seminarians at
NAC were interviewed, and Evans was not interviewed about the choking,
grabbing, and harassment of a fellow seminarian. Nor does it appear that the
Denver Archdiocese made any effort to have Evans psychologically evaluated or
treated.
d. After Evans was asked to leave NAC in the spring of 1990, he was sent back to
Denver to complete a “carefully supervised pastoral internship” with “special
attention” paid to “relational dynamics.” During his first pastoral year, Evans’s
supervising Pastor at Immaculate Heart of Mary Parish informed the Denver
Archdiocese’s Vicar for Clergy and Archbishop in writing of 2 instances in which
Evans had demonstrated inappropriate boundaries and judgment in relationships
with teenage male parishioners. In the first instance, a high school boy (age 16)
was injured and hospitalized. Evans visited him at the hospital for several hours
each day, often spending his off-days there, and he became “consumed” with the
boy. When asked about it, Evans became annoyed and defensive. The boy’s
mother also contacted the Pastor about Evans spending so much time at the
hospital, questioning the “appropriateness of its intensity.” In the second instance,
Evans was assigned to assist teen boys on a project. He allowed them to come see
him in an unstructured environment whenever they wanted, and he refused to see
his own behavior as problematic.
e. The Denver Archdiocese made no effort to investigate either of the above
allegations further. It did not interview the teens, Evans, or their parents. The
Denver Archdiocese instead simply moved Evans to another parish for an
additional pastoral year because the Pastor at Immaculate Heart of Mary
concluded Evans was not yet ready for ordination. A year later, the Denver
Archdiocese received a superficial evaluation of Evans declaring that his
relationship problems were “fixed,” and all was well. The Denver Archdiocese
then ordained him.
vii.

The Denver Archdiocese immediately reported Evans’s abuse of Victim #1 to the Arvada
Police Department via telephone on March 4, 2003, followed by a written report on
March 28, 2003.

viii.

Evans did not deny the allegations initially; he simply refused to meet with Denver
Archdiocese representatives or the Conduct Response Team and began communicating
with the Denver Archdiocese exclusively through his canon lawyer. He later pleaded not
guilty to abusing Victim #1. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

At the time Victim #1 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese, Evans was already
on sabbatical in St. Louis, receiving treatment at the St. Louis Consultation Center after
he sexually harassed an adult male at St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Parish. In response to
Victim #1’s report of child sex abuse, the Denver Archdiocese took the additional steps
of (1) formally revoking Evans’s faculties on March 4, 2003; (2) asking him to submit his
formal resignation from his then-current pastor position; and (3) initiating a canonical
investigation. Upon Evans’s return from St. Louis, the Denver Archdiocese placed
additional restrictions on Evans. Specifically, in June of 2003 a Denver Archdiocese

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 official required Evans first to call him daily and then to meet with him monthly, to make
sure he was not publicly celebrating the sacraments and had not had any contact with
children.
The Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith in Rome concluded their canonical
investigation and officially laicized Evans more than 10 years later, on May 3, 2013.
x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese acted swiftly to remove Evans from ministry and report the
sexual abuse of Victim #1 to law enforcement. However, the Denver Archdiocese did not
inform Evans’s current parish of the reason for his removal. The Denver Archdiocese
convened the Conduct Response Team, interviewed the victim and his parents, and
offered to pay them for counseling.

Victim #2
i.

Victim #2 saw Evans for spiritual counseling during his senior year of high school. On
one occasion Victim #2 met Evans at his office at Our Lady of Fatima Parish, and Evans
asked him to participate in an exercise. He told the victim to remove all his clothing (not
including underwear) and lie down on his back. Evans proceeded to caress the victim’s
body starting with his feet, moving all the way to his head. This lasted several minutes.
Evans did not touch
genitals or remove his underwear. At the end, Evans directed
the victim to put his clothes back on and said he “shouldn’t mention this to anyone
because no one would understand.”

ii.

Evans sexually abused Victim #2 in late 1996.

iii.

Victim #2 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on December 11, 2003.

iv.

Victim #2 was a 17-year-old boy when Evans sexually abused him.

v.

Evans was assigned as the Pastor of Our Lady of Fatima Parish in Lakewood when he
sexually abused Victim #2.

vi.

In Evans’s Denver Archdiocese files, there is no explicit prior allegation indicating Evans
had engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #2. As
set forth above, however, there is evidence that the Denver Archdiocese knew before
Evans abused Victim #2 that he may have.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Evans’s sexual abuse of Victim #2 to the Lakewood
Police Department via telephone on December 19, 2003, 8 days after Victim #2 reported
it to the Denver Archdiocese.

viii.

As with Victim #1, Evans did not deny the allegations; he simply refused to meet with
Denver Archdiocese representatives or the Conduct Response Team and communicated
exclusively through his canon lawyer. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

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 ix.

N/A. (At the time Victim #2 came forward, Evans had already been removed from
ministry, and he was laicized by Rome 10 years later.)

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Evans’s abuse of Victim #2 to law enforcement 8 days
after receiving the allegation. The Denver Archdiocese convened the Conduct Response
Team, interviewed the victim and his parents, and offered to pay for counseling.

Victim #3
i.

Evans was a friend of Victim #3’s family, and he hired Victim #3 at the parish. Evans
groomed and manipulated the victim by telling him that he was a troubled teen not
capable of loving unless he were to receive Evans’s counseling; criticizing the victim in
front of others and then starting the next counseling session with “let’s work this out” and
getting angry with the victim for not giving him gifts like other members of the parish.
On more than one occasion during spiritual counseling sessions in the fall of 1998
and the spring of 1999, Evans physically wrestled the victim into a position where the
victim was on the floor and Evans was sitting on him, pinning him down. From there,
Evans attempted to caress the victim. Evans ran his hands up and down the victim’s arms,
saying things like “relax, relax, relax” and “the [C]hurch teaches this.” In the early
months of 1999, Evans hugged the victim goodbye and "forcefully grabbed" his buttocks
on the outside of his pants. On one occasion in the spring of 1999, when Victim #3 was
17 years old, Evans took the victim to his rectory and gave him beer and cigarettes.
Afterwards Evans wrestled with the victim, pinned him down on his bed, slid his left
hand inside the victim’s waistband, and groped Victim #3’s genitals. On another occasion
in the summer of 1999, Evans told Victim #3 that “the only way you can learn to love is
to lay naked with me” and asked the victim to engage in mutual masturbation. Evans told
Victim #3 “this is what normal people do.”

ii.

Evans sexually abused Victim #3 from 1998 to 1999.

iii.

Victim #3 reported his sexual abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on February 23, 2004.

iv.

Victim #3 was a 17-year-old boy when Evans sexually abused him, and he may have
turned 18 by the time of the last incident reported above.

v.

Evans was the Pastor of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Parish in Fort Collins when he sexually
abused Victim #3.

vi.

In Evans’s Denver Archdiocese files, there is no explicit prior allegation indicating Evans
had engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #3. As
set forth above, however, there is evidence that the Denver Archdiocese knew before
Evans abused Victim #3 that he may have. In addition to the circumstantial evidence
recited for Evans Victim #1 above, in 1997 the Denver Archdiocese received reports
about what a priest psychologist later diagnosed as Evans’s “boundary issues.” Those

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 reports primarily accused Evans of sexual misconduct with adult women but also
included a report that Evans had inappropriately “put his arms around the neck of” a boy.
vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Evans’s sexual abuse of Victim #3 to the Fort Collins
Police Department via telephone on March 4, 2004, 9 days after it received Victim #3’s
report. It later submitted a written report to the police.

viii.

As with Victims #1 and #2, Evans did not deny the allegations; he simply refused to meet
with Denver Archdiocese representatives or the Conduct Response Team and
communicated exclusively through his canon lawyer. Evans later pleaded not guilty to
the charge that he sexually abused Victim #3. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (At the time Victim #3 came forward, Evans had already been removed from
ministry, and Rome laicized him in May 2013.)

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #3’s sexual abuse to law enforcement 9 days
after they received his report. The Denver Archdiocese convened the Conduct Response
Team, interviewed the victim and his parents, and offered to pay for counseling.
Following Evans’s 2007 criminal trial, Victim #3’s parents informed the Denver
Archdiocese that there were 2 other victims whom the police had found during their
investigation — victims who did not want to press charges. The Denver Archdiocese
notified their insurance carrier of these 2 additional victims but did nothing to investigate
their alleged abuse or contact them and offer the Conduct Response Team process,
counseling, or other care. Victim #3 also filed a lawsuit against the Denver Archdiocese
after Evans’s criminal trial was completed.

FATHER EDWARD FRACZKOWSKI
Victim 1
i.

Victim #1 grew up with Fraczkowski as her pastor and lived close to St. Michael’s
parish. When she was approximately 9 or 10 years old, Fraczkowski started paying
attention to the victim and making her feel special. He would invite her to the church to
spend time with other children or with himself alone. Soon after, Victim #1 saw a
typewriter at the church and told Fraczkowski she wanted to learn how to type.
Fraczkowski told her he would teach her and invited her to come to the church when no
one else was there. He then had Victim #1 sit on his lap. While Victim #1 was typing,
Fraczkowski would pull his penis out and put it up between her legs (she always wore
dresses). Fraczkowski did not talk about what he was doing and would encourage her to
keep typing. At times, Victim #1 would feel a wet sensation between her legs. There were
instances when Fraczkowski would touch her vaginal area. These incidents occurred on
and off for 1 to 2 years. All of the sudden, Fraczkowski abruptly left the parish and she
did not see him again.

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 ii.

Fraczkowski sexually abused Victim #1 between 1967 and 1969.

iii.

Victim #1 reported her abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on October 30, 2015.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 9- to 11-year-old girl when Fraczkowski sexually abused her.

v.

Fraczkowski was the Pastor at St. Michael’s Parish in Craig when he sexually abused
Victim #1.

vi.

According to the very few documents in Fraczkowski’s file, the Denver Archdiocese had
not received any reports of Fraczkowski engaging in sexual misconduct with children
before he abused Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether Fraczkowski ever admitted or denied abusing Victim #1. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Fraczkowski was dead when Victim #1 came forward.)

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #1’s sexual abuse to law enforcement and
did not conduct an investigation of her report, presumably because Fraczkowski was
already dead. Instead, the Conduct Response Team met with Victim #1 and offered to
pay for counseling. The victim found the 7-person Conduct Response Team meeting to
be an intimating environment, but she did appreciate receiving apologies from the group
after she shared her story. She did not accept the Denver Archdiocese’s offer of
counseling because she was already involved in other treatment programs.

FATHER NEIL HEWITT
During his career as a Denver priest, Hewitt sexually abused a minimum of 8 children in
4 different parishes. Hewitt began his sexual abuse of young boys sometime between 1962 and
1965 when he was assigned to St. Anthony Parish in Sterling. While assigned there, Hewitt
sexually abused 2 boys. Hewitt continued his predatory sexual behavior at each of his subsequent
assignments. As a serial sexual predator, Hewitt used alcohol and pornography to groom his
victims. He targeted boys in their early teens and would take them camping and on other “road
trips” to isolate them from adult supervision. He provided them with alcohol to impair their
judgment and lower their defenses. One of Hewitt's victims was driven to suicide as an adult. In
his suicide note, this victim described the abuse he endured from Hewitt as a boy and how during
the abuse he was “scared to death and afraid to move.” The letter described the painful impact
the sexual abuse had on his life, including his “tremendous guilt of going to hell,” self-hatred, a
hatred for homosexuals, and the loss of his religion and faith in God. Hewitt's sexual abuse of
children as a priest ended when he voluntarily left the priesthood in 1979. The Denver
Archdiocese did not receive any allegation that Hewitt had sexually abused children until 1992,

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 almost 13 years later. The Denver Archdiocese did not report that child sex abuse allegation to
law enforcement. They also failed to report the second allegation they received in 2002 in the
form of a victim's suicide note. The Denver Archdiocese finally reported both allegations to the
Leadville Police Department in 2008. Hewitt was laicized in 2018.
In August 2019, during an interview with our investigators, Hewitt admitted to 7 of the 8
incidents of child sex abuse described below. Four of the incidents we report here were first
uncovered by our investigation.
Victim #1
i.

Hewitt sexually abused Victim #1 multiple times over a period of 2 years while the
victim was an altar server.

ii.

Hewitt sexually abused Victim #1 between 1975 and 1977.

iii.

Victim #1 first reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese in 1992.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 12- to 14-year-old boy when Hewitt sexually abused him.

v.

Hewitt was assigned to Annunciation Parish in Leadville when he abused Victim #1.

vi.

According to Hewitt’s file, the Denver Archdiocese had not received any allegations that
he had engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Hewitt admitted to sexually abusing Victim #1. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

Hewitt had voluntarily withdrawn from the priesthood in 1979 due to his relationship
with an adult woman whom he later married. His faculties were formally removed in
1980. In 2018 the Denver Archdiocese moved to laicize Hewitt.

x.

N/A (Hewitt’s faculties had been removed for over 12 years when Victim #1 came
forward).

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese received the allegation from Victim #1 in 1992, but it did not
report his sexual abuse to law enforcement until 2008. In 1993, approximately 1 year
after the allegation was first received from Victim #1, the Denver Archdiocese arranged
for Victim #1 to meet with the Conduct Response Team. Also in 1993, the Denver
Archdiocese created a fund to help Victim #1 pay for his counseling. Hewitt’s faculties
were removed in 1980, and he was laicized in 2018.

77

 Victim #2
i.

Victim #2 committed suicide in 1991. In his suicide letter, Victim #2 described Hewitt
masturbating him during a trip to Canada, Hewitt getting Victim #2 drunk and having
him hold Hewitt’s penis, and during a trip to Denver Hewitt getting Victim #2 and 2
others drunk, getting into bed with Victim #2, and “playing with” him.

ii.

Hewitt sexually abused Victim #2 between 1967 and 1968.

iii.

Hewitt’s abuse of Victim #2 was reported to the Denver Archdiocese in 2002.

iv.

Victim #2 was a boy in his early teens when Hewitt sexually abused him.

v.

Hewitt was assigned to Annunciation Parish in Leadville when he abused Victim #2.

vi.

According to Hewitt’s file, the Denver Archdiocese had not received any allegations that
he had engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #2.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Hewitt admitted to sexually abusing Victim #2. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

Hewitt had voluntarily withdrawn from the priesthood in 1979 due to his relationship
with an adult woman whom he later married. His faculties were removed formally in
1980. In 2018 the Denver Archdiocese moved to laicize Hewitt.

x.

N/A (Hewitt’s faculties had been removed for over 22 years when Victim #2 came
forward).

xi.

Victim #2 committed suicide in 1991, and the Denver Archdiocese received a copy of his
suicide letter in 2002. It did not report his sexual abuse to law enforcement until 2008.
Nor did it conduct any investigation of its own.

Victim #3
i.

Hewitt sexually abused Victim #3 in 1967. While traveling, Hewitt shared a bed with
Victim #3 in a motel. Hewitt took Victim #3’s clothes off and tried to perform oral sex on
Victim #3.

ii.

Hewitt sexually abused Victim #3 in 1967.

iii.
iv.

Hewitt’s sexual abuse of Victim #3 was reported in 2017.
Victim #3 was a 14-year-old boy when Hewitt sexually abused him.

v.

Hewitt was assigned to St. Therese Parish in Aurora when he abused Victim #3.

78

 vi.

According to Hewitt’s file, the Denver Archdiocese had not received any allegations that
he had engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #3.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #3’s sexual abuse to the Denver Police
Department in October 2017.

viii.

Hewitt admitted to sexually abusing Victim #3. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

Hewitt had voluntarily withdrawn from the priesthood in 1979 due to his relationship
with an adult woman whom he later married. His faculties were removed formally in
1980. In 2018 the Denver Archdiocese moved to laicize Hewitt.

x.

N/A (Hewitt’s faculties had been removed for over 37 years when Victim #3 came
forward).

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese immediately reported Victim #3’s child sex abuse allegation to
the Denver Police Department in 2017. The Denver Archdiocese convened the Conduct
Response Team, and Victim #3 met with the team. The Denver Archdiocese offered to
fund a year of counseling for Victim #3. The Denver Archdiocese conducted no other
investigation.

Victim #4
i.

Hewitt sexually abused Victim #4 in Hewitt’s camper truck. Hewitt fondled him and tried
to make Victim #4 perform oral sex on Hewitt.

ii.

Hewitt sexually abused Victim #4 between 1971 and 1972.

iii.

Victim #4 reported the abuse to the Denver Archdiocese in early 2019.

iv.

Victim #4 was an approximately 15-year-old boy when Hewitt sexually abused him.

v.

Hewitt was assigned to Annunciation Parish in Leadville when he abused Victim #4.

vi.

According to Hewitt’s file, the Denver Archdiocese had not received any allegations that
he had engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #4.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Hewitt has not admitted to sexually abusing Victim #4. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.
Hewitt had voluntarily withdrawn from the priesthood in 1979 due to his relationship
with an adult woman whom he later married. His faculties were removed formally in
1980. In 2018 the Denver Archdiocese moved to laicize Hewitt.

ix.

79

 x.

N/A (Hewitt’s faculties had been removed for over 39 years when Victim #4 came
forward).

xi.

Victim #4 reported Hewitt’s child sex abuse to the Denver Archdiocese in July 2019. It
told Victim #4 that he needed to report it to the police before the Denver Archdiocese
could act. Victim #4 did not report it to the police because of the potential embarrassment
if people in his city found about the abuse. The Denver Archdiocese then offered to
report it, but Victim #4 said he did not want it reported. In August 2019 both parties did
apparently report this abuse to law enforcement. Victim #4 had no further contact with
the Denver Archdiocese. It does not appear that the Denver Archdiocese conducted any
investigation.

Victim #5
i.

On August 22, 2019, Hewitt admitted to sexually abusing Victim #5. Hewitt did not
provide details regarding the abuse.

ii.

Hewitt sexually abused Victim #5 sometime between 1962 and 1965.

iii.

Victim #5’s abuse was first reported to the Denver Archdiocese in October 2019.

iv.

Victim #5 was a boy under 18 years of age when Hewitt sexually abused him.

v.

Hewitt was assigned to St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he abused Victim #5.

vi.

According to Hewitt’s file, the Denver Archdiocese had not received any previous
allegations that he had engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he abused
Victim #5.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Hewitt admitted to sexually abusing Victim #5. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

N/A (Hewitt voluntarily withdrew from the priesthood in 1979 due to his relationship
with an adult woman whom he later married. His faculties were removed in 1980. In
2018 the Denver Archdiocese moved to laicize Hewitt).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese received the report of Victim #5’s sexual abuse in October
2019. We are told the Denver Archdiocese is currently responding to the report.

80

 Victim #6
i.
ii.

On August 22, 2019, Hewitt admitted to sexually abusing Victim #6. Hewitt did not
provide details regarding the abuse.
Hewitt sexually abused Victim #6 between 1962 and 1965.

iii.

Victim #6’s abuse was reported to the Denver Archdiocese in October 2019.

iv.

Victim #6 was a boy under the age of 18 when Hewitt sexually abused him.

v.

Hewitt was assigned to St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he abused Victim #6.

vi.

According to Hewitt’s file, the Denver Archdiocese had not received any previous
allegations that he had engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually
abused Victim #6.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Hewitt admitted to sexually abusing Victim #6. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

N/A (Hewitt voluntarily withdrew from the priesthood in 1979 due to his relationship
with an adult woman whom he later married. His faculties were removed formally in
1980. In 2018, the Archdiocese moved to laicize Hewitt).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese received the report of Victim #6’s sexual abuse in October
2019. We are told the Denver Archdiocese is responding to it.

Victim #7
i.

On August 22, 2019, Hewitt admitted to sexually abusing of Victim #7. Hewitt did not
provide details regarding the abuse, other than that the victim was an altar server and the
abuse occurred during Hewitt’s first assignment at Annunciation Church in Leadville.

ii.

Hewitt sexually abused Victim #7 sometime between 1967 and 1969.

iii.

Victim #7’s abuse was reported to the Denver Archdiocese in October 2019.

iv.

Victim #7 was a boy under the age of 18 when Hewitt sexually abused him.

v.

Hewitt was the Pastor of Annunciation Parish in Leadville when he abused Victim #7.

81

 vi.

According to Hewitt’s file, the Denver Archdiocese had not received any previous
allegations that he had engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he abused
Victim #7.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Hewitt admitted to sexually abusing Victim #7. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

N/A (Hewitt voluntarily withdrew from the priesthood in 1979 due to his relationship
with an adult woman whom he later married. His faculties were removed formally in
1980. In 2018 the Denver Archdiocese moved to laicize Hewitt).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese received the report of Victim #7’s sexual abuse in October
2019. We are told the Denver Archdiocese is responding to it.

Victim #8
i.

On August 22, 2019, Hewitt admitted to sexually abusing Victim #8. Hewitt did not
provide details regarding the abuse.

ii.

Hewitt sexually abused Victim #8 between 1969 and 1972.

iii.

Victim #8’s abuse was reported to the Denver Archdiocese in October 2019.

iv.

Victim #8 was a boy under the age of 18 when Hewitt sexually abused him.

v.

Hewitt was assigned to St. Ignatius Parish in Rangely when he abused Victim #8.

vi.

According to Hewitt’s file, the Denver Archdiocese had not received any previous
allegations that he had engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually
abused Victim #8.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Hewitt admitted to sexually abusing Victim #8. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

N/A (Hewitt voluntarily withdrew from the priesthood in 1979 due to his relationship
with an adult woman whom he later married. His faculties were removed formally in
1980. In 2018 the Denver Archdiocese moved to laicize Hewitt).

x.

N/A.

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 xi.

The Denver Archdiocese received the report of Victim #8’s sexual abuse in October
2019. We are told the Denver Archdiocese is responding to it.

FATHER JOHN V. HOLLOWAY
Holloway had a PhD in Psychology, and he appeared to use his skill in that field to
systematically groom and then rape 6 boys in Roggen, Denver, Brush, and Loveland between
1962 and 1982. His grooming and child sex abuse stands out as the most calculated, horrific, and
predatory we saw in our entire review. What also stands out is the Denver Archdiocese’s
ineffective response to all 6 victims over a long period of time. In the 1990s and early 2000s, the
Denver Archdiocese’s responses to these victims’ sexual abuse allegations was harsh,
adversarial, and manipulative of the victims. Not only did it never report any of Holloway’s
abuse to law enforcement, it never investigated any of it and then boldly pronounced it had no
indication Holloway was a child sex abuser. Most notably, though, the Denver Archdiocese was
still practicing this self-protective passivity about investigating child sex abuse allegations as late
as 2017. When the most recent Holloway child sex abuse allegation was reported in 2017, the
Denver Archdiocese assured the Vatican that the allegation was not substantiated, after making
no effort to investigate it.
Victim #1
i.

After grooming this freshman at Cathedral High School with special trips and special
treatment at school, Holloway got him drunk then kissed and fondled him at the rectory
in Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen.

ii.

Holloway sexually abused Victim #1 in 1962.

iii.

Victim #1 reported this abuse in April 2013.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 15-year-old boy when Holloway sexually abused him.

v.

Holloway groomed Victim #1 while he was the Assistant Pastor at Cathedral Parish in
Denver. He sexually abused him when Holloway was the Pastor at Sacred Heart Parish in
Roggen.

vi.

It does not appear that the Denver Archdiocese had received any reports of Holloway
engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether Holloway ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (The Denver Archdiocese took no action against Holloway because he was dead
long before Victim #1 reported this abuse.)

83

 x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese responded to Victim #1’s report of sexual abuse by listening to
him and honoring his request that the Denver Archdiocese do nothing more. Victim #1
wanted only that the Denver Archdiocese hear about his experience, and it did.

Victim #2
i.

Holloway began grooming Victim #2 when he was 12 years old and a patient at St.
Anthony’s Hospital in Denver. Holloway bought Victim #2 presents and fancy dinners,
established a relationship with his parents, and told Victim #2 he loved him. He also
sought to impress Victim #2 and his parents with his wealth, his alleged connections with
celebrities, and his PhD in psychology. Holloway sexually assaulted Victim #2 once
while the boy was spending the night at Holloway’s house. Holloway gave Victim #2
alcohol and a sedative before abusing him.

ii.

Holloway sexually abused Victim #2 in 1967.

iii.

Victim #2 reported this abuse in January 2017.

iv.

Victim #2 was a 12-year-old boy when Holloway sexually abused him.

v.

Holloway was serving in residence at St. Anthony’s Hospital in Denver when he sexually
abused Victim #2.

vi.

It does not appear that the Denver Archdiocese had received any reports that Holloway
had engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #2.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether Holloway ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #2. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

Upon receiving this report of sexual abuse, the Denver Archdiocese quickly explained the
Conduct Response Team process to Victim #2 and asked him to participate in a meeting
with it. Victim #2 indicated that he was not emotionally ready to tell his story to a panel
of Church personnel. The Denver Archdiocese then (about a month later) wrote Victim
#2 a letter thanking him for his courage, recognizing his sorrow, and again offering a
meeting with the Conduct Response Team. He did not respond, the Archdiocese stopped
and did no investigation. This is consistent with the self-serving passivity we have seen in
other cases. Even in 2017 the Denver Archdiocese believed the daunting burden of
proving an allegation to the Conduct Response Team was on the victim alone.

84

 Further, in this instance the Denver Archdiocese responded to an inquiry from
Rome about Victim #2’s report by saying, “whether this happened is unclear, as the file
does not contain evidence that it did occur. What we have at this point is only [the
victim’s] description of the alleged abuse.” What the Denver Archdiocese did not tell
Rome is that it did no independent investigation to determine “whether this happened”
before making this assertion. Nor did it consider how consistent Victim #2’s report of
sexual abuse was with the reports of the numerous other Holloway victims the Denver
Archdiocese already knew about. Instead, once Victim #2 indicated it would be too
emotionally difficult for him to meet in person, the Denver Archdiocese satisfied itself
that it had written a compassionate letter, made no effort to independently investigate,
and represented that Victim #2’s allegation was unclear.
Victim #3
i.

Holloway groomed this altar server and student at St. John the Evangelist Parish in
Loveland. Then Holloway kissed and fondled Victim #3 and tried to remove his pants on
3 to 4 occasions. Holloway offered Victim #3 emotional support and a special
relationship while the boy was having trouble with his family. Holloway took Victim #3
on long rides in his car and professed his special love for him. Holloway then sexually
abused him at the parish offices.

ii.

Holloway sexually abused Victim #3 during the spring of 1972.

iii.

Victim #3 reported this abuse in April 1993.

iv.

Victim #3 was an 11-year-old boy Holloway sexually abused him.

v.

Holloway was the Associate Pastor at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland when he
groomed and abused Victim #3.

vi.

Victim #3’s attorney asserted that Church officials at Holy Cross Parish in Thornton were
told in 1969 that Holloway was engaging in sexual misconduct with children at that
parish and that the Denver Archdiocese therefore removed Holloway from Holy Cross
and transferred him. Holloway’s next assignment was as Chaplain at the Mullen Home
for the Aged for 18 months, before the Denver Archdiocese then transferred him to St.
John Parish in Loveland. This transfer model (i.e., removing a pastor from a parish after 1
year, transferring him away from children, then transferring him back into parish ministry
as an assistant pastor at a geographically distant parish) is one the Colorado Dioceses and
other Dioceses in the United States used in response to child sexual misconduct
allegations against their priests. This stage of Holloway’s career follows that model.
However, we found nothing in the Denver Archdiocese’s files corroborating this
inference. The Denver Archdiocese files, though, do contain notes indicating that at a
Church meeting in approximately 1972 another boy’s mother raised the issue of
Holloway sexually abusing her son. It is unclear whether any Church personnel were
present at that meeting.

85

 vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether Holloway ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #3. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

Holloway had been dead for almost 11 years when these incidents came to light;
therefore, the Denver Archdiocese did not report the incidents to law enforcement. The
Denver Archdiocese “offered to reach out pastorally” to Victim #3, including an offer to
reimburse him for $5,000 of counseling costs and pay him another $5,000. Soon after
receiving Victim #3’s report, the Denver Archdiocese also activated its Conduct
Response Team process, but it did not conduct any investigation beyond hearing from the
victim. Victim #3 considered the Denver Archdiocese’s response unsatisfactory. He sued
the Denver Archdiocese a year after the Conduct Response Team meeting, and he
reached a settlement with the Denver Archdiocese 7 months later. Victim #3’s experience
with the Denver Archdiocese’s Conduct Response Team process and its response overall
to his report of sexual abuse was negative. He did not feel heard, healed, or comforted.
Instead he experienced the Denver Archdiocese as an adversary focused on protecting
itself.

Victim #4
i.

Holloway groomed this altar server and student at St. John’s school for several months by
letting him drink wine, being increasingly physically affectionate with him, taking him
out to dinner, and paying him individual attention. Holloway also gradually began talking
about his and the Victim #4’s “tent poles” (Holloway’s euphemism for penis). Eventually
Holloway asked Victim #4 if he could see his tent pole. In response Victim #4 showed
Holloway his penis, and Holloway tried to touch it. Holloway subsequently tried to
induce Victim #4 to go on a camping trip with him and other altar servers, and Holloway
explained the things they could do on the trip with their and his tent poles.

ii.

Holloway sexually abused Victim #4 in 1972.

iii.

Victim #4 reported the abuse in April 2002.

iv.

Victim #4 was a 12- to 13-year-old boy when Holloway sexually abused him.

v.

At the time of this incident, Holloway was an Associate Pastor at St. John the Evangelist
Parish in Loveland where he was in charge of the altar servers.

vi.

We found no documentary evidence in the Denver Archdiocese’s files indicating it had
received any reports of Holloway engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he
sexually abused Victim #4. As set forth above, Victim #3 and his counsel asserted that

86

 the Denver Archdiocese knew of Holloway’s child sex abuse both in 1969 at Holy Cross
Parish and in 1972 at St. John the Evangelist Parish. The Denver Archdiocese’s pattern of
assignments and transfers of Holloway was consistent with these assertions, but they are
not corroborated by the Denver Archdiocese’s files.
vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether Holloway ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #4. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese activated its Conduct Response Team process 5 weeks after
Victim #4’s report. Counsel for the Denver Archdiocese also rebuffed the victim with an
apology but firm rejection of his claim on the basis of the statute of limitations and the
existence of a Denver Archdiocese policy against sexual abuse of minors. After Victim
#4 pressed forward and met with the Conduct Response Team, the Denver Archdiocese
offered to pay for therapy but also observed that he was “essentially formed by the age of
12, that he was strong enough to resist any overture by Father Holloway, and that it was
questionable whether” Holloway asked to see and tried to touch his penis. In addition, the
Denver Archdiocese observed that it was questionable whether inviting him on a camping
trip for more of the same “had any appreciable negative impact on him during his adult
life.” The Denver Archdiocese concluded this without investigating Victim #4’s report.
Finally, the Denver Archdiocese carefully calibrated its response to Victim #4’s
concern whether the Denver Archdiocese knew Holloway was a danger to boys before
transferring him to Loveland. Specifically, the Denver Archdiocese told Victim #4, “No
members of the Conduct Response Team knew Father Holloway. [We] know of no
record in which the Archdiocese was informed of any problems Father had with minors
prior to his assignment to Loveland.” This carefully worded statement avoided mention
of earlier assertions made by Victim #3’s attorney and Victim #3 himself that the Denver
Archdiocese knew as early as 1969 and 1972 that Holloway was sexually abusing
children. This statement also confirms that the Denver Archdiocese did no investigation
other than a file review to determine whether there was a document showing prior notice
about Holloway. It made no effort to find and talk to Church personnel or parishioners
from Holy Cross or St. John to determine what if any reports had been made about
Holloway’s sexual abuse before he abused Victim #4. Yet it assured Victim #4 there
were none. While the Denver Archdiocese undoubtedly did not want to voluntarily
pursue evidence that could increase its legal exposure, it was nonetheless dishonest to
promise parishioners that its Conduct Response Team thoroughly investigated sexual
abuse allegations for their benefit when in fact it did not. The Conduct Response Team
concluded Victim #4 was just seeking money, but it did offer to provide Victim #4 with
counseling.

87

 Victim #5
i.

Holloway inappropriately hugged and touched this altar server and sixth grade student of
Holloway’s at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland. He also groomed him during
sixth and seventh grade and continuing into the summer after seventh grade when
Holloway was transferred to St. Mary Parish in Brush. Holloway established a
relationship around Victim #5’s love of music, called him frequently, and eventually
obtained permission to pick the boy up and drive him to the rectory at St. Mary’s to spend
the night. There Holloway asked the boy about his sexual experiences, had him remove
his clothes, kissed him, and masturbated him. Holloway told the boy not to tell anyone,
that it was “our special secret.” Victim #5, based on his experiences, believed Holloway
used his advanced training in psychology to identify, target, and manipulate vulnerable
children who would not report him (and whose parents would not report him).

ii.

Holloway groomed and sexually abused Victim #5 between 1970 and 1972.

iii.

Victim #5 reported the abuse in June 1991.

iv.

Victim #5 was a 13-year-old boy when Holloway sexually abused him and 12 to 13 years
old when Holloway groomed him.

v.

Holloway groomed Victim #5 while working as an Associate Pastor at St. John the
Evangelist in Loveland. He sexually abused Victim #5 while he was the Pastor at St.
Mary Parish in Brush.

vi.

We found no documentary evidence in the Denver Archdiocese’s files indicating it had
received any reports of Holloway’s sexual misconduct with children before he sexually
abused Victim #5. As set forth above, Victim #3 and his counsel asserted the Denver
Archdiocese knew of Holloway’s sexually abusive behavior both in 1969 at Holy Cross
Parish and in 1972 at St. John the Evangelist Parish. The Denver Archdiocese’s pattern of
assignments and transfers of Holloway was consistent with these assertions, but they are
not corroborated by the Denver Archdiocese’s files. Also, the Denver Archdiocese told
Victim #5 that Holloway’s file “contains no sex complaints and no information that
would even suggest he was capable of sex assault.”

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether Holloway ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #5. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese’s response to Victim #5’s report did not provide him with
support or care; it intimidated and rebuffed him. Victim #5 reported his sexual abuse to

88

 the Denver Archdiocese in June of 1991. The Denver Archdiocese wrote to him (after a
delay) that because he sought money the Archdiocese needed to thoroughly investigate
his claim. To that end, the Denver Archdiocese asked his permission (on signed legal
forms) to talk to his sibling, his parents, his psychiatrist, and his current pastor. The
Denver Archdiocese also said it needed the names of the 4 other Holloway victims at St.
John Parish whom Victim #5 said he was aware of. Victim #5 agreed and returned the
permission forms to the Denver Archdiocese promptly. After some delay, the Denver
Archdiocese then requested a copy of Victim #5’s entire psychiatric file. The psychiatrist
refused, and Victim #5 negotiated a compromise, allowing the Denver Archdiocese to
look at but not copy the entire file. Victim #5 also pointed out to the Denver Archdiocese
that in its initial response to him, it had never said it needed to see all of Victim #5’s
psychiatric records. Prior to meeting, Victim #5 also provided the Denver Archdiocese, at
its request, a plan for future therapy and a cost analysis for therapy. The Denver
Archdiocese never talked to any of Victim #5’s family, something it declared at the
outset was a necessary investigative step. The Denver Archdiocese met with Victim #5
only once — over a year after he first reported his sexual abuse.
The Denver Archdiocese eventually paid Victim #5 for his therapy expenses.
When Victim #5 asked whether the Denver Archdiocese knew Holloway was a child
abuser before moving him to Loveland or Brush, the Denver Archdiocese refused to
answer. Instead, it told him it was “available to provide a pastoral outreach [and] . . .
appropriate support” only if Victim #5 asked no “further questions” and ceased focusing
on “whether the secular world imposes or does not impose an obligation” to provide that
support. Despite that admonishment and refusal to answer his question, Victim #5 offered
to consult with the Denver Archdiocese and assist it in gaining a better understanding of
sexual abuse victims. The Denver Archdiocese did not accept his offer. It also appears the
Denver Archdiocese never responded to Victim #5’s requests that it acknowledge
responsibility for Holloway’s sexual abuse and commit to referring future cases to law
enforcement. Although the Denver Archdiocese promised to investigate his report, it
never did. To Victim #5 all of this was inconsistent with the Denver Archdiocese’s claim
in its very first letter to him that it cared about victims and took reports of clergy child
sex abuse seriously.
Victim #6
i.

Holloway began grooming this altar server at Risen Christ Parish in Denver in 1980, and
he anally and orally raped him in motels approximately 50 times thereafter. Holloway
also forced Victim #6 to engage in unspeakable ritualistic sex acts at these motels, acts
that are most appropriately described as torture. Holloway also fondled and engaged in
masturbation with Victim #6 in cars, the sacristy, and elsewhere well over 100 times over
a period of 2-and-a-half years. Prior to and during that time, Holloway groomed this
vulnerable boy with special treatment, cards, calls, professions of love and protection,
presents, long talks, alcohol, trips, and Holloway’s “spiritual guidance.” This guidance
was founded on Holloway’s proclamation that Victim #6 was evil, and that his evil must
be removed through these sexual rituals if Victim #6 wanted to go to heaven. Holloway
also told Victim #6 they had a sacred, special relationship and that the boy would not go
to heaven if he told anyone about it.

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 ii.

Holloway groomed and sexually abused Victim #6 from 1980 to1982.

iii.

Victim #6 first reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese in February 1994.

iv.

Victim #6 was an 11- to 13-year-old boy when Holloway groomed and sexually abused
him.

v.

Holloway was retired during the time he abused Victim #6 but still exercising his
ministerial faculties at Risen Christ Parish in Denver.

vi.

Denver Archdiocese’s files do not contain any documents indicating it was on notice of
Holloway’s sexually abusive behavior prior to his abuse of Victim #6 from 1980 to 1982.
But as set forth above, the Denver Archdiocese’s pattern of transferring Holloway and the
allegations of Victim #3 indicate that the Denver Archdiocese may have been on notice
since 1969 or 1972.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether Holloway ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #6. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese activated its Conduct Response Team process quickly, but it
was slow to resolve Victim #6’s claims. In addition, other than as necessary to defend
itself in litigation, the Denver Archdiocese did no investigation of Victim #6’s abuse.

FATHER DELISLE LEMIEUX
Victim #1
i.

Victim #1 was an altar server, and his parents were friendly with Lemieux. Lemieux
invited Victim #1 on a 4-day weekend of fishing and golfing. Lemieux anally raped the
victim 3 nights in a row and on the third night also orally raped him. Lemieux threatened
Victim #1 that if he ever told anyone they would not believe him. He further threatened
that he would make sure Victim #1’s mother lost her job at the Church and that his family
would lose their house if Victim #1 ever told anyone of the sexual abuse.

ii.

Lemieux sexually abused Victim #1 in approximately 1969.

iii.

Victim #1 reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on July 24, 2017.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 13-year-old boy when Lemieux sexually abused him.

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 v.

Lemieux was a retired priest assisting at Notre Dame Parish in Denver when he sexually
abused Victim #1.

vi.

Lemieux’s Denver Archdiocese file does not contain documents indicating that the
Denver Archdiocese was on notice Lemieux had engaged in any sexual misconduct with
children before he sexually abused Victim #1 in 1969.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether Lemieux ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Lemieux was dead when Victim #1 came forward).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese activated the Conduct Response Team process in response to
Victim #1’s report. The Conduct Response Team met with Victim #1 and his wife. The
Conduct Response Team found him “very credible,” apologized, and offered to pay for
counseling. The Denver Archbishop then contacted Victim #1 and later met with him in
person. The Denver Archdiocese did not report this abuse incident to law enforcement.

FATHER JOHN J. McGINN
Victim #1
i.

Victim #1 felt “very special” to McGinn, and he allowed her to go into the sacristy with
him. On at least 2 occasions, McGinn “fondled [the victim] all over,” over her clothing.
During the second incident, the victim had “some sense that there was to be oral contact,”
but the housekeeper came in (then ran out), and McGinn told Victim #1 to go home.

ii.

McGinn sexually abused Victim #1 in approximately the late 1950s or early 1960s.

iii.

Victim #1 reported her sexual abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on August 24, 1994.

iv.

Victim #1 was an 8-year-old girl when McGinn sexually abused her.

v.

McGinn was the Assistant Pastor at St. James Parish in Denver when he sexually abused
Victim #1.

vi.

McGinn’s Denver Archdiocese file does not indicate that the Denver Archdiocese had
received any allegation of McGinn engaging in sexual misconduct with children prior to
his sexual abuse of Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

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 viii.

McGinn denied sexually abusing Victim #1. We are aware of no other exculpatory
evidence, and we find the corroborating evidence outweighs his denial.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese did not place any restrictions on McGinn’s ministry after they
received this allegation. Nor did they increase his supervision, limit his faculties, remove
him from his parish, laicize him, or send him for psychiatric evaluation or care.

x.

McGinn continued in ministry at his parish without the Denver Archdiocese putting any
measures in place to evaluate him, treat him, or protect children from him.

xi.

After receiving Victim #1’s report, the Denver Archdiocese activated the Conduct
Response Team process. Victim #1 requested to first meet with a female representative,
and she did. Then she was interviewed by the full Conduct Response Team. It did not
report her abuse to law enforcement, and it did no investigation of its own.
Approximately a year after Victim #1 reported her abuse, the Denver Archdiocese closed
the case because in its view the “victim did not want to continue the investigation.” The
Conduct Response Team had asked Victim #1 to come in and meet with McGinn to
“discuss her concerns directly with [him],” and she had declined.

FATHER FRANCIS PETTIT
Victim #1
i.

Pettit sexually abused this girl when she was in grade school at St. Therese Parish
numerous times. He sexually abused her in the rectory after taking her out of class.

ii.

Pettit abused Victim #1 in approximately 1963.

iii.

Pettit’s sexual abuse of Victim #1 was first reported by a witness to some of the abuse in
1989. It was reported by a person with secondhand knowledge in May of 2019.

iv.

Victim #1 was a girl under the age of 18 when Pettit sexually abused her.

v.

Pettit was assigned to St. Therese Parish in Denver when he abused Victim #1.

vi.

Pettit’s file does not indicate that, before he abused Victim #1, the Denver Archdiocese
had received any reports of him engaging in sexual misconduct with children.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether Pettit ever admitted or denied abusing Victim #1. We are aware of
no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Pettit was dead when Victim #1 came forward.)

x.

N/A.

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 xi.

A witness to some of Pettit’s abuse of Victim #1 reported it to a Denver Archdiocese
priest in 1989. That priest did not report it to anyone else at the Denver Archdiocese. Nor
did he report it to law enforcement. Consequently, no investigation occurred. When her
abuse was reported to the Denver Archdiocese again in 2019, it decided not to investigate
or report to law enforcement because both Pettit and Victim #1 were dead.

FATHER JAMES RASBY
Victim #1
i.

Rasby fondled Victim #1’s genitals.

ii.

Rasby sexually abused Victim #1 in 1975.

iii.

Victim #1 reported the abuse to the Assistant Pastor at the Cathedral of the Immaculate
Conception Parish in 1975.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 13-year-old boy at the time Rasby sexually abused him.

v.

Rasby was the Rector of the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception Parish in Denver
when he sexually abused Victim #1.

vi.

There is no record in Rasby’s Denver Archdiocese file indicating the Denver Archdiocese
had received any reports of Rasby engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he
abused Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

After Victim #1 reported his sexual abuse to the Assistant Pastor, Rasby wrote a note to
the latter that said, “You have every right to be mad at me” and “I will explain later.”
Later, Rasby told the Assistant Pastor he knew he had a problem and was getting
counseling. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese took no action against Rasby. It did not remove him, transfer
him, laicize him, restrict his faculties, or restrict his ministry.

x.

Again, the Denver Archdiocese did not take any steps to protect against future abuse by
Rasby. Notably, even though he himself mentioned his need for counseling, the Denver
Archdiocese did not send him for evaluation or counseling.

xi.

The Assistant Pastor and the Denver Archdiocese did nothing in response to Victim #1’s
report of sexual abuse. They did not report it to law enforcement. They did no
investigation at all. 15 years later the Assistant Pastor mentioned it during an
investigation of Rasby’s sexual abuse of a teenage boy in 1990 (see Victim #2 below) but
did not elaborate on or investigate the incident, and no one from the Denver Archdiocese
asked him to. In 2003, the Conduct Response Team interviewed the Assistant Pastor in

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 connection with yet another investigation of Rasby (for the sexual assault of an adult
male) and asked him about the 1975 sexual abuse of Victim #1. The Assistant Pastor
provided the information included above and said that he was still in contact with Victim
#1 from time to time (whenever Victim #1 called the Denver Archdiocese). According to
the Assistant Pastor, on those occasions he had encouraged Victim #1 to seek counseling
with the Denver Archdiocese’s assistance, but the victim had refused.
Victim #2
i.

Victim #2 was having a hard time after the death of his grandparents and stopped by the
rectory at St. Vincent de Paul Parish to see Rasby. Rasby offered the victim a job as a
Saturday receptionist at the parish. Shortly after the victim was hired, Rasby began
grooming him by giving him “fatherly hugs” and kissing him on the cheeks. The victim
also witnessed Rasby hugging and kissing the other parish secretary, who was an adult
male.
Victim #2 told others about Rasby’s “effeminate ways” and warned his 15-yearold male friend (who substituted for him in his secretary job) about Rasby’s behavior,
showing him where the letter opener was in case he needed to defend himself.
In late July 1990, Rasby invited Victim #2 to have breakfast with him at the
beginning of his shift. When they were clearing their dishes, Rasby said, “Let me kiss
you on the lips.” Victim #2 said no, but Rasby kissed him on the lips anyway. This
incident scared Victim #2 enough that he informed his parents of what had been
happening, and his parents then contacted the Archbishop’s office.

ii.

Rasby sexually abused Victim #2 between February and July of 1990.

iii.

Victim #2 reported the abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on August 6, 1990.

iv.

Victim #2 was a 16-year-old boy when Rasby sexually abused him.

v.

During the period of abuse, Rasby was assigned as the Pastor of St. Vincent de Paul
Parish in Denver.

vi.

At the time he abused Victim #2, the Denver Archdiocese had known for at least 15 years
that Rasby engaged in sexual misconduct with children.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Rasby denied kissing Victim #2 on the lips and instead said that he had hugged him and
kissed him on the cheeks in a “fatherly way.” We are aware of no exculpatory evidence
other than this self-serving denial, which we find is outweighed by corroborating
evidence.

ix.

After Rasby sexually abused Victim #2, the Denver Archdiocese took the following
actions against him: (1) it sent him for a psychological evaluation and required him to see
that psychologist weekly; (2) it required him to see a spiritual director immediately; (3) it

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 required him to fire the adult male secretary (whom Victim #2 said he had seen Rasby
hugging and kissing) and hire an adult female secretary instead; (4) it prohibited him
from allowing boys in the rectory, employed in any way; and (5) when the school year
began at St. Vincent de Paul School, it barred Rasby from being alone with small groups
of students. There is no indication in Rasby’s Denver Archdiocese file that anyone at the
Denver Archdiocese in a position of authority over Rasby was charged with regularly and
reliably monitoring, reporting on, or enforcing any of these restrictions. Similarly, it is
unclear if they ever were enforced. It is clear, however, that one consequence of the
restrictions was that Victim #2 was fired from his parish job.
x.

Rasby continued as Pastor of St. Vincent de Paul Parish until his retirement in 1995.
Rasby offered to retire during the investigation in 1990, but the Denver Archdiocese did
not accept his offer. It is not clear from his file whether the restrictions set forth above
remained in place for those final 5 years of his career. It is also not clear whether he in
fact was sent for psychiatric evaluation or therapy.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Rasby’s sexual abuse of Victim #2 to law
enforcement. The Denver Archdiocese protected Rasby and fired the victim. The Denver
Archdiocese investigated but left Rasby to police himself for the rest of his ministry. His
faculties were not removed until 2003, after the Conduct Response Team determined he
had sexually assaulted an adult male.

FATHER LEONARD SCEZNEY
Victim #1
i.

Victim #1 was an active member of the Spirit of Christ youth group and met Scezney
when he was a new priest at the parish. Scezney singled the victim out, took her to
dinner, and over the next couple of months became increasingly affectionate with her. As
Scezney increased his affection and hugging of Victim #1, he progressed to fondling her
breasts under her shirt. This happened on multiple occasions and would last several
minutes. The abuse stopped when Victim #1 quit the youth group.

ii.

Scezney sexually abused Victim #1 in approximately 1985.

iii.

Victim #1’s abuse was first reported to the Denver Archdiocese on March 22, 2007.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 16-year-old girl when Scezney sexually abused her.

v.

Scezney was the Assistant Pastor at Spirit of Christ Parish in Arvada when he sexually
abused Victim #1.

vi.

Scezney’s Denver Archdiocese file does not indicate the Denver Archdiocese had
received any allegation that Scezney had engaged in sexual misconduct with children
before he abused Victim #1.

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 vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #1’s sexual abuse to law enforcement as
required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether Scezney ever admitted or denied abusing Victim #1. We are aware
of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

When Victim #1’s abuse was reported to the Denver Archdiocese in 2007, Scezney did
not have faculties in the Denver Archdiocese. The Denver Archdiocese had already
removed them in 1992; therefore, in 2007 it took no further action against his ministry or
faculties.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese response to the report of Victim #1’s abuse was to give her
mother the Denver Archdiocese Victim Assistance Coordinator’s phone number and ask
Victim #1 herself to call. When Victim #1 did not call, the Denver Archdiocese did not
investigate, report to law enforcement, or take any other action in response to this report
of child sexual abuse.
Ten years later, in 2017, Victim #1’s mother reported the abuse again. This time,
the Victim Assistance Coordinator respectfully but persistently tried to establish contact
with the victim herself. Nine months later Victim #1 agreed to share her story with the
Conduct Response Team (in June of 2018). The Denver Archdiocese did no other
investigation but did report her abuse to law enforcement in 2018.

FATHER JOHN HARLEY SCHMITT
Victim 1
i.

Schmitt removed Victim #1 from class when she was 8 or 9 years old and sexually
abused her. Schmitt had Victim #1 sit on his lap and play with his penis.

ii.

Schmitt sexually abused Victim #1 during the 1963 to 1964 school year.

iii.

Victim #1 reported the abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on July 21, 2010.

iv.

Victim #1 was an 8- to 9-year-old girl when Schmitt sexually abused her.

v.

Schmitt was assigned to All Saints Parish in Denver when he abused Victim #1.

vi.

Schmitt’s file does not indicate that the Denver Archdiocese had received, before he
abused Victim #1, any notice that Schmitt had engaged in sexual misconduct with
children.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Schmitt’s sexual abuse of Victim #1 to the Denver
Police Department on August 15, 2011, even though it was not required to report under
Colorado law.

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 viii.

It is not clear whether Schmitt ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Schmitt had died in 2003).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #1’s allegation of sexual abuse to the Denver
Police Department, albeit a year after she came forward. The Denver Archdiocese also
flew Victim #1 to Denver so she could appear in front of the Conduct Response Team in
January 2011. Victim #1 met with the Conduct Response Team, and the Conduct
Response Team concluded Schmitt did not sexually abuse her. Flaws in the Denver
Archdiocese’s Conduct Response Team process are discussed in detail in Section A
above. Those flaws caused the Conduct Response Team to reach the wrong decision
about Victim #1’s sexual abuse. First, the Conduct Response Team based its conclusion
in part on the victim’s statement that she had received shock treatment as a child.
Because one member of the Conduct Response Team opined that shock treatment was
not a common medical practice when Victim #1 was a child, the Conduct Response Team
concluded Victim #1 was unreliable. Second, some Conduct Response Team members
had the impression that at moments during the Conduct Response Team meeting Victim
#1 “did not appear to be in touch with reality.” In reaching this conclusion, they did not
account for the stress and disorientation a child sex abuse victim struggles with when
attempting to tell her story for the first time, alone, to an intimidating group of strangers
in a strange place. Indeed, Victim #1 later reported she felt alone and “ganged up on”
during the Conduct Response Team meeting.
Third, they held it against Victim #1 that she did not provide a more factually
detailed account of her abuse. In finding fault with her for that, the Conduct Response
Team overlooked that she had already relayed the precise facts she was comfortable
sharing when she made her report initially to the Denver Archdiocese’s Victim
Assistance Coordinator. And they again overlooked the difficulties described above for a
child sex abuse victim confronted by a panel of strangers probing about a private and
painful memory. Fourth, the Conduct Response Team found it somehow made her sexual
abuse report less credible that Victim #1 also discussed at length her anger at her mother
and trauma she experienced in a car accident. Fifth, Victim #1’s therapist (who did not
attend the Conduct Response Team meeting) had asked before the meeting whether a
victim advocate would be at the meeting to support Victim #1. The therapist was told
there would be. What that meant, though, was not an advocate for Victim #1’s interests
but instead an employee of the Denver Archdiocese who had the words “victim
assistance” in his title but otherwise did not support or advocate for Victim #1 and was
not independent of the Denver Archdiocese. Despite not finding her credible, “out of
charity” the Conduct Response Team recommended the Denver Archdiocese pay her for
6 months of counseling and issue her a letter of apology without implying Schmitt had
sexually abused her.

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 Victim #2
i.

When Victim #2 was 13 years old, Schmitt met with him once, alone, and instructed him
to take his shirt off. Schmitt then hugged him and ran his hands over his bare torso.

ii.

Schmitt sexually abused Victim #2 in 1963.

iii.

Victim #2 reported the abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on March 16, 1993.

iv.

Victim #2 was a 13-year-old boy when Schmitt sexually abused him.

v.

Schmitt was assigned to All Saints Parish in Denver when he sexually abused Victim #2.

vi.

Schmitt’s file does not indicate the Denver Archdiocese had received any notice that
Schmitt had engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #2.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Schmitt denied abusing Victim #2. We are aware of no other exculpatory evidence, and
we find the corroborating evidence outweighs his denial.

ix.

At the time Victim #2 reported his abuse, Schmitt was retired and living in a senior home.
He exercised his faculties only to minister at that senior home and at a local mortuary and
cemetery. The Denver Archdiocese took no action to limit his faculties or ministry.

x.

The Denver Archdiocese did not direct Schmitt to seek evaluation or counseling, and the
Denver Archdiocese allowed him to continue ministering at the senior home and
mortuary and cemetery without restriction.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #2’s abuse to law enforcement. The
Denver Archdiocese represented to Victim #2 that it did everything in its power to pursue
his complaint to the fullest extent possible. To the Denver Archdiocese that meant it
reviewed Schmitt’s personnel file and conducted one interview, of Schmitt. When he
denied sexually abusing Victim #2, the Denver Archdiocese stopped there. Though the
Denver Archdiocese’s characterization of its investigation was exaggerated, it did
accurately inform the victim that Schmitt was retired and not in a ministry that exposed
him to children.

FATHER LAWRENCE ST. PETER
St. Peter’s Denver Archdiocese file presents a special unique challenge when compared
to the 500-plus other files we reviewed. This challenge is best summed up by the words of a
Denver Archdiocese Vicar for Clergy in his letter to a former Denver Archbishop, who inquired
in 2013 about a different file issue:

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 “I specifically asked [a former Denver Archdiocese Vicar for Clergy] if he was aware of
any sanitization of files done by Rev. Msgr. Lawrence St. Peter. [He] said he had heard
those things happened, but it was only to those files related to Msgr. St. Peter’s file and
no other particular file.”
St. Peter held high positions in the Denver Archdiocese Chancery Office from
approximately 1982 to 1986, was the interim Administrator of the Denver Archdiocese (in
essence, the “Acting Archbishop”) for a period of 7 months after that and continued on as Vicar
for Clergy until 1988. Unlike Pastors, Parochial Vicars, Assistant Pastors, and the like, in all of
those positions St. Peter had direct, unfettered access to his own personnel files. As the quote
above confirms, it was widely rumored that St. Peter used that access to destroy incriminating
documents in his own files. To be clear, though, we found no witness or document directly
proving that. Instead what we found is strong circumstantial evidence. Specifically, the St. Peter
file reflects sexual abuse he inflicted in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Yet all of the file records of
that abuse were created in the 1990s. In other words, when an allegation that St. Peter had
sexually abused a child in the 1970s resurfaced in 1993, the Vicar for Clergy at the time
essentially recreated the story of St. Peter’s past sexual misconduct by talking to some of the
people who had worked with him in the 1970s and 1980s. That recreation is reflected only in
notes taken by hand, most of which were not typed up or included in formal reports. Several of
the priests the Vicar for Clergy talked to recalled informing numerous Denver Archdiocese
officials, including an Archbishop and 2 Auxiliary Bishops, about St. Peter’s sexually abusive
behavior back in the 1970s and 1980s. But there are no contemporaneous records in St. Peter’s
file of any such reports or of those officials’ responses to them. Those priests also recalled that
St. Peter was sent for treatment twice in the mid-1970s. But again, there are no contemporaneous
reports in his file about his psychological treatments or the specific events that precipitated them.
It seems from the Vicar for Clergy’s 1993 interview records that everyone who came into close
contact with St. Peter during his tenure, particularly other clergy, knew of his “alcohol problems”
and “homosexuality problems.” Yet there are virtually no contemporaneous records reflecting
those issues in his Denver Archdiocese file. The other priest files we reviewed do contain those
kinds of contemporaneous records. This is what is unique about the St. Peter file. Understanding
this backdrop, we present the 3 St. Peter victims whose sexual abuse stories do survive.
Victim #1
i.

St. Peter began grooming Victim #1 when he was a sixth grader and altar server at St.
John the Evangelist school. Approximately 2 years later, when Victim #1 was in eighth
grade, St. Peter started sexually abusing him. The abuse included fondling, oral sex, and
anal rape for approximately 4 years while Victim #1 was a minor. The abuse occurred on
trips Victim #1 took with St. Peter to other parishes, where St. Peter would drink and
decide to get a room. The abuse also occurred in the St. John’s rectory and at a house St.
Peter lived in. Victim #1 felt he could not report the abuse because St. Peter was beloved
by his family. Victim #1 also reported to the Denver Archdiocese that St. Peter sexually
abused 2 of his brothers and another family member.

ii.

St. Peter sexually abused Victim #1 as a minor from 1963 through 1969.

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 iii.

Victim #1 reported his sexual abuse to the Denver Archdiocese in September 2019.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 12- to 17-year-old boy when St. Peter sexually abused him as a minor.

v.

St. Peter was an Assistant Pastor at St. John the Evangelist in Denver (now called Good
Shepherd) when he sexually abused Victim #1

vi.

There is no evidence in St. Peter’s file that the Denver Archdiocese had received any
reports of St. Peter engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim
#1.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese immediately reported Victim #1’s allegation to the Denver
Police Department.

viii.

It is unclear whether St. Peter admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (St. Peter had been dead for 16 years when Victim #1 reported his abuse).

x.

N/A.

xi.

When Victim #1 reported to the Denver Archdiocese, the Victim Assistance Coordinator
focused on collecting the facts and offering pastoral care. It also immediately reported to
law enforcement. The Denver Archdiocese just received Victim #1’s report of abuse in
September 2019, and we are not aware what if any other steps it has taken in response.

Victim #2
i.

St. Peter sexually abused this parish employee and parish high school student twice, both
times while Victim #2 was at work. First, St. Peter hugged Victim #2, forcibly restrained
him, unbuttoned his pants, and fondled his genitals. The next day St. Peter tried to
convince Victim #2 that nothing had happened. Second, about a month later, St. Peter
grabbed Victim #2’s neck, squeezed and rubbed his chest, forcibly restrained him, and
tried to grab his genitals.

ii.

St. Peter sexually abused Victim #2 in 1975.

iii.

Victim #2 reported his sexual abuse to Denver Archdiocese personnel immediately, in
1975. After the first abusive encounter with St. Peter, the victim told his high school
teacher and another Holy Family priest what St. Peter had done to him. That priest
referred the victim to a counselor affiliated with the Denver Archdiocese and told him to
stay away from St. Peter. The priest and the teacher also reported Victim #2’s sexual
abuse to the Denver Archdiocese Vicar for Education and asked him to report it to the
Archbishop. The teacher also reported it to a Bishop. Another rectory employee who
heard about this sexual abuse directly from Victim #2 also reported it to a second Bishop
and asked that Bishop to take action. Twenty years later, on February 11, 1993, a witness

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 in whom Victim #2 had confided back in 1980 also reported this abuse to the Denver
Archdiocese.
iv.

Victim #2 was a 15- to 16-year-old boy when St. Peter sexually abused him.

v.

St. Peter was the Pastor at Holy Family Parish in Denver when he sexually abused Victim
#2.

vi.

Despite the limitations of St. Peter’s file, there is overwhelming evidence that the Denver
Archdiocese was fully on notice before St. Peter abused Victim #2 that St. Peter had
previously engaged in sexual misconduct with children. The interviews the Denver
Archdiocese Vicar for Clergy conducted in the 1990s reveal that St. Peter’s sexual
misconduct with children was an open secret within the Denver Archdiocese at least as of
the early 1970s. One priest reported that when St. Peter came to join him at Holy Family
in 1972 he heard “at least 10 seminarians, boys, and young men refer to Fr. St. Peter as
‘disturbed,’ ‘the biggest fag in Denver,’ someone ‘putting the make on guys,’ etc.” In the
next few years (between 1972 and 1974), the same priest reported that “about seven or
eight high school boys and young men told me that they had been approached sexually or
fondled by Fr. St. Peter.” The same priest also said that in 1973, 2 years after St. Peter
had arrived as Pastor of Holy Family, there were “rumors starting up,” and “adult
parishioners getting suspicious about his sexuality.” The same priest further stated that in
1974 or 1975 he told a Denver Archdiocese Chancery official about St. Peter’s sexual
abuse and begged him to tell the Archbishop. Consistent with all these reports known to
Denver Archdiocese personnel before St. Peter abused Victim #2, in 1970 a priest and the
Rector at St. Thomas seminary received firsthand reports from 2 seminarians that St.
Peter had raped one of them that spring.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

St. Peter denied that he had sexually abused Victim #2. He wrote a letter to the Denver
Archdiocese following his discharge from a psychological treatment center in 1993 to
refute the contents of their report. In this letter he denied having admitted to sexually
abusing Victim #2 earlier: “I was both surprised and very angry that St. Luke’s would say
that I admitted to the allegations when I most certainly did not.” We are aware of no
exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese did not remove, transfer, reassign, or laicize St. Peter after
Victim #2 reported his sexual abuse. Nor did the Denver Archdiocese place additional
supervision on St. Peter. Nor did the Denver Archdiocese restrict St. Peter’s ministry or
faculties or access to boys in any way.

x.

After St. Peter sexually abused Victim #2, the Denver Archdiocese sent him to St.
Michael’s Community in St. Louis, Missouri for evaluation and treatment from
approximately May through July of 1976. It is not clear whether this was in response to
Victim #2’s sexual abuse report. It is also unclear whether his sexual misconduct was a
focus of care, evaluation, or treatment. St. Peter told others he was going off to be treated

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 for alcohol abuse. Church personnel who had observed and reported his sexual
misconduct assumed he was being evaluated and treated for that too, but that may not be
the case: in 1991 a Denver Archdiocese psychologist who examined St. Peter noted that it
appeared his sex abuse behavior had never “been dealt with in a professional way.”
Regardless, St. Peter was at St. Michael’s for 6 to 8 weeks, after which he was restored to
his position as Pastor at Holy Family Parish in Denver with no additional supervision and
no restriction whatsoever on his faculties, his ministry, or his access to boys. St. Peter’s
file also has some indication that he may have been sent back to St. Michael’s in March
1977. Whether or not he was, in 1977 the Denver Archdiocese again placed no
supervision, ministry, faculties, or access-to-boys restrictions.
In February 1993 the Denver Archdiocese again sent St. Peter for in-patient
treatment at St. Michael’s. St. Peter remained at St. Michael’s for 6 months. Afterward
the Denver Archdiocese gave him 2 options: (a) resign, retire on medical disability, and
leave town; or (b) participate in a canonical investigation of his sexual misconduct. St.
Peter opted for the former and resigned from his pastorate at Risen Christ Parish in July
1993, and his faculties were removed. The Denver Archdiocese told parishioners that he
was struggling with alcoholism and depression and was going on medical leave. The
Denver Archdiocese did not inform parishioners about any of St. Peter’s sexual abuse
history.
xi.

Since at least 1970, the Denver Archdiocese had received numerous, reliable, consistent
reports that St. Peter was sexually abusing children. The Denver Archdiocese never
passed a single one of those reports on to law enforcement even though St. Peter was
alive and actively abusing children when Denver Archdiocese officials received them.
Nor did the Denver Archdiocese actually investigate any of these reports itself until 1993.
At that time the Denver Archdiocese did activate its Conduct Response Team process and
investigate by interviewing numerous knowledgeable witnesses about St. Peter’s sex
abuse, dating all the way back to the 1970s. Again, none of these witnesses’ numerous
reports were recorded by any of the many Denver Archdiocese officials who made them
or received them at the time. Or they were recorded, and those records were removed
from St. Peter’s file.

Victim #3
i.

St. Peter sexually abused Victim #3, a teen parishioner, well over a dozen times. St. Peter
forced Victim #3 to give him backrubs while St. Peter was naked in his rectory bed (and
at a mountain cabin) and fondled Victim #3’s genitals.

ii.

St. Peter sexually abused Victim #3 when he was a minor between the years 1978 and
1980.

iii.

Victim #3’s abuse was reported to the Denver Archdiocese on November 18, 1994.

iv.

Victim #3 was a 15- to 17-year-old boy when St. Peter sexually abused him.

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 v.

St. Peter served as the Pastor at Holy Family Parish and the President of Holy Family
High School while he was abusing Victim #3.

vi.

As stated above, the Denver Archdiocese had received multiple reports that St. Peter was
sexually abusing children prior to his abuse of Victim #3. The Denver Archdiocese’s
handwritten notes from its 1993 investigation also refer to a “teenage adolescent” victim
from the 1980s: “teen vague allegation/‘horsing around’ = ? sexually 17-yr-old.” This
note is not explained anywhere else in St. Peter’s file. St. Peter himself also referenced an
allegation that he had sexually abused a 14-year-old boy in 1982, which came up during
his treatment at the St. Luke Institute in 1993. It is not clear when the Denver
Archdiocese first received this allegation, or whether it refers to Victim #3.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether St. Peter ever admitted or denied Victim #3’s allegation. In 1993
Victim #3 wrote a letter to St. Peter threatening to turn him into the police if he ever
contacted him again. (After sending this letter, Victim #3 never heard from St. Peter
again.)
In a letter to the Denver Archdiocese in 1993, responding to a psychologist’s
report, St. Peter addressed an unknown earlier allegation that may or may not concern
Victim #3: “The therapist referred to what you had told her that there was a report that
something happened with a 14-year-old boy in 1982. I told her I knew nothing of that. I
then said, as I told you, maybe it was referring to a ‘rough-housing’ incident with a junior
in high school at an earlier time and that’s all it was — ‘rough-housing.’ If something
like she’s implying [happened] in 1982 do you think Archbishop Casey would have
appointed me Vicar for Priests that year?” He further insisted that his earlier treatment
was for alcoholism only, “not what [the therapist] states,” and concluded, “Those are
serious errors that are very upsetting and so especially because they are in writing.”
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

St. Peter was already on medical disability retirement, without faculties, when Victim
#3’s abuse was reported. The Denver Archdiocese did not move to laicize him.

x.

The Denver Archdiocese did not require St. Peter to participate in additional counseling
of any kind after Victim #3’s allegation was reported. He had already been sent to
multiple treatment centers 1 year earlier for sexually abusing Victim #2 and adult male
victims.

xi.

Victim #3’s parents reported their son’s abuse to the Denver Archdiocese. At that point
St. Peter was on medical disability retirement without faculties. The Denver Archdiocese
told Victim #3’s parents to encourage their son to come forward; otherwise, there was
nothing the Denver Archdiocese could do. The Vicar for Clergy called Victim #3, and
Victim #3 did not return his call. According to Victim #3, he was never contacted by
anyone at the Denver Archdiocese. The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #3’s
sexual abuse to law enforcement.

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 FATHER JOHN STEIN
Victim #1
i.

Victim #1 was an altar server at St. Catherine’s in Iliff. Stein groomed Victim #1 by
taking him on overnight trips, telling him that he was a “special kid,” giving him back
rubs, and letting the victim drive his car. When the grooming advanced to sexual abuse,
Victim #1 said that Stein “sodomized [him] about twice a week,” “played with him,” and
sometimes gave him alcohol before sexually abusing him. Stein told Victim #1 not to tell
anyone, that ordinary people would not understand.

ii.

Stein sexually abused Victim #1 over a period of 3 years, approximately 1953 through
1956.

iii.

Victim #1 reported the abuse to the Denver Archdiocese on September 6, 1991.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 10- to 13-year-old boy when Stein sexually abused him.

v.

Stein was the Administrator of St. Catherine of Siena Parish in Iliff when he sexually
abused Victim #1.

vi.

Before Stein sexually abused Victim #1, the Denver Archdiocese knew he had abused
other boys. Specifically, in May of 1946 Stein was arrested in Golden and charged with
“taking indecent liberties with a boy six years of age.” Before the arrest, local police had
been informed that there was a man in the community “making indecent proposals to
boys,” and the description fit Stein. He was convicted and sentenced to 18 months in
prison. The Denver Archdiocese bailed Stein out of jail, worked to minimize publicity,
and ultimately won an exception for him so that he did not have to serve that sentence.
The Denver Archbishop and Vicar General both wrote letters to the District Attorney and
the judge requesting that Stein be released into their custody on probation. The
Archbishop opined, “This is not the case of a habitual sinner but an isolated aberration
which will not be repeated." The Vicar General promised, "Should it be considered your
judgment that the man needs surveillance, may I submit that the Church has means of
seeing that he is kept under constant surveillance for a period of probation either by
institutionalization or by placing him in [the] charge of an older man who will be
responsible for his conduct." The judge agreed, and Stein was released into the care of the
Archbishop on 2 years’ probation. Many other letters from Denver Archdiocese
personnel in the 1940s confirm the Denver Archdiocese knew well before he sexually
abused Victim #1 that Stein was known to sexually abuse boys. For example, the Pastor
in Stein’s parish and a future Denver Archdiocese Auxiliary Bishop wrote, “I said at the
time that [Stein]… should be put into an institution. He seemed to lack all sense of
responsibility.”

vii.

N/A.

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 viii.

The Denver Archdiocese never informed Stein of Victim #1’s allegation or tried to
interview him. Victim #1 later confronted Stein himself and reported that Stein admitted
he abused Victim #1 (but did not apologize). We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

At the time Victim #1 reported his abuse (September of 1991), Stein had already been
laicized (in November 1958), so the Denver Archdiocese could place no further
restrictions on him.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese never investigated Victim #1’s abuse report even though Stein
was still alive when he came forward. The Denver Archdiocese never reported the abuse
to law enforcement. Instead, the Denver Archdiocese repeatedly told Victim #1 that it
was there to “reach out in a pastoral way.” Victim #1 was unhappy with this response.
The Conduct Response Team met with Victim #1 in 1996. Eventually the Denver
Archdiocese paid him a limited settlement amount after requiring him to produce records
to prove his therapy costs.

Victim #2
i.

Stein sexually abused Victim #2 for 2 years.

ii.

Stein abused Victim #2 from 1954 through 1955.

iii.

Victim #2’s wife initially reported the abuse to the Denver Archdiocese in a letter
received on May 6, 2002.

iv.

Victim #2 was a 13- to 15-year-old boy when Stein sexually abused him.

v.

Stein was the Administrator of St. Catherine of Siena Parish in Iliff when he sexually
abused Victim #2.

vi.

As described above, the Denver Archdiocese was well aware before Stein sexually
abused Victim #2 that Stein was a child sex abuser.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether Stein ever admitted or denied abusing Victim #2. We are aware of
no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Stein died at approximately the same time Victim #2’s sexual abuse was reported).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese responded to this abuse report in 2002 by sending Victim #2
information about the Conduct Response Team process and inviting him to contact the

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 office. It does not appear the Denver Archdiocese conducted any investigation. Then 17
years later, in 2019, the Archbishop wrote Victim #2 an apology letter. The Denver
Archdiocese did not report the abuse of Victim #2 to law enforcement in 2002 because
Stein was dead. But in on February 27, 2019 the Denver Archdiocese did report it to the
Sterling Police Department, even though Stein had been dead 17 years longer by then.
Victim #3
i.

In 1956 Stein was arrested a second time for having “illicit relations with [a] boy many
times for two years.” Stein frequently drove to Sterling, not wearing his clerical garb, and
took Victim #3 to movie theaters and pool halls, gave him alcohol, and molested him.
Victim #3 said the molestation (which he described to the Sterling police as “playing with
private parts”) happened every time Stein met up with him. The contemporaneous police
report stated that Victim #3 “was physically and nervously disturbed because of the
treatment.” The police report stated further that "[i]t is known that Stein drank with other
boys and was possibly involved sexually. Further complaints may substantiate it.”

ii.

Stein sexually abused Victim #3 from 1954 through 1956.

iii.

Victim #3 reported the abuse on July 13, 1956.

iv.

Victim #3 was a 10- to 12-year-old boy when Stein sexually abused him.

v.

Stein was the Administrator at St. Catherine of Siena Parish in Iliff when he sexually
abused Victim #3.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had known for 10 years before Victim #3’s abuse that Stein was
a convicted child sex abuser whom it had promised a court to control but failed to do so.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Stein openly and repeatedly confessed to sexually abusing Victim #3, admitting he knew
he had “no will power, especially with [his] thoughts concerning young boys.” We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

Following Stein’s arrest for sexually abusing Victim #3, the Archbishop removed him
from ministry entirely and sent him to Mt. Airy Sanitorium in Denver. After a month
there, he went to live at the Alexian Brothers Sanitarium in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Six
months later, Stein was expelled from there, and the Denver Archdiocese sent him to Via
Coeli, a religious community operated by the Servants of the Paraclete in Jemez Springs,
New Mexico. While Stein was at Via Coeli, in March of 1957, the Denver Archbishop
began the process of laicizing Stein. He was formally laicized a year and a half later, on
November 19, 1958.

x.

N/A.

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 xi.

The Denver Archdiocese responded to Victim #3’s abuse by sending their legal counsel
to Sterling to convince local law enforcement to drop the charges. The Denver
Archdiocese knew that because it was a second offense, Stein would be required to serve
a mandatory 1-year-to-life sentence in prison, and it was motivated to avoid the scandal
that would bring on the Church. The Sterling Police Department, informed of Stein’s
prior conviction, agreed to release Stein as long as he left Sterling permanently. The
Denver Archdiocese’s legal counsel took Stein directly to Mt. Airy Sanatorium in
Denver. They did so despite their admissions later that they knew at the time Stein had
plainly violated Colorado’s criminal laws. By helping him avoid criminal justice, the
Denver Archdiocese exposed other children to sex abuse by Stein. Indeed, his file reflects
that he sexually abused at least 4 victims in New Mexico after the Denver Archdiocese
got his charges for abusing Victim #3 dismissed.

FATHER GEORGE WEIBEL
Victim #1
i.

Weibel fondled Victim #1 at least once while swimming in the Glenwood Springs pool
during a field trip.

ii.

Weibel sexually abused Victim #1 in 1966.

iii.

Victim #1’s abuse was reported in March 2014.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 12-year-old girl when Weibel sexually abused her.

v.

Weibel was the Pastor of Nativity of Our Lord Parish in Broomfield when he sexually
abused Victim #1.

vi.

Weibel’s Denver Archdiocese file does not indicate the Denver Archdiocese had received
reports of Weibel engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim
#1.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #1’s abuse to the Glenwood Springs Police
Department immediately.

viii.

It is unclear whether Weibel ever admitted or denied abusing Victim #1. We are aware of
no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Weibel was dead when Victim #1 came forward).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese immediately reported Victim #1’s abuse to law enforcement,
but it conducted no investigation of her report. It offered a meeting with the Conduct
Response Team, but Victim #1 declined.

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 Victim #2
i.

Weibel fondled Victim #2, along with other girls, in the Glenwood Springs pool while he
“taught girls to float and swim.” He also fondled Victim #2, and her friends, on iceskating trips where he “taught them to skate.”

ii.

Weibel sexually abused Victim #2 between 1969 and 1972.

iii.

Victim #2 reported her abuse in 1988.

iv.

Victim #2 was a girl under the age of 18 when Weibel sexually abused her.

v.

Weibel was the Pastor at Holy Family Parish when he sexually abused Victim #2.

vi.

Weibel’s Denver Archdiocese file does not indicate the Denver Archdiocese had received
reports of Weibel engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim
#2. That, however, does not mean the Denver Archdiocese did not know he was a child
abuser before he abused Victim #2. This is not pure speculation on our part. We say it
because Weibel’s Denver Archdiocese file did not even contain the document recording
this sexual abuse incident involving Victim #2. We found this incident recorded in a
document in the file of a different priest — the one who received the immediate report
from Victim #2 in 1988. He never reported her sexual abuse to higher Denver
Archdiocese authorities, and to this day there is still no copy of Victim #2’s report in
Weibel’s own Denver Archdiocese file.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether Weibel admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #2. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese took no action against Weibel because the priest to whom the
victim reported her sexual abuse did nothing. He did not report it to Denver Archdiocese
authorities, and he did not even record her report until years later. As a result, the Denver
Archdiocese did not take any action against Weibel. This is a good example of a
phenomena we saw manifest elsewhere in our review and investigation. Specifically,
there was a deeply rooted culture in the Colorado Dioceses that discouraged priests from
“ruining the careers of their brothers” by reporting their sexual abuse of children. The
priest who took — and failed to report or record — Victim #2’s accusation against
Weibel later candidly admitted he was good friends with Weibel and could not bring
himself to report against him. We are not convinced that this culture has completely
changed even with the increased and current emphasis and training on child sex abuse
mandatory reporting obligations described above in Section A. Here, the priest who
originally received Victim #2’s report waited years to tell anyone about it. When he did,
it was late in his career when the guilt he carried about failing to report this and at least 7
other clergy child sex abuse incidents finally drove him to catalogue all those reports in a
12-page letter to the Archbishop during Lent in 1993. This dynamic in the Colorado

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 Dioceses was a severe impediment to the protection of children, and it is one the
Colorado Dioceses are not done addressing.
x.

Again, the Denver Archdiocese was not able to take any steps to protect children from
further sexual abuse by Weibel because its priest who received Victim #2’s report did not
tell anyone or record it for years, and the Denver Archdiocese did not even file that
record in Weibel’s own file.

xi.

The recipient of Victim #2’s report did not communicate it to anyone in authority, either
the Denver Archdiocese or law enforcement; therefore, there was no law enforcement
involvement, no investigation, and no care for the victim.

FATHER ROBERT WHIPKEY
Victims #1-4
i.

Whipkey chaperoned a group of sixth grade boys from St. Anthony’s Parish School on an
outdoor educational camping experience at Sanborn Camps in Florissant during the
camp’s off-season. Whipkey shared a cabin with 4 sixth-grade boys. The boys slept in
one room (all on top bunks), and Whipkey slept in the other. The rooms were divided by
a central bathroom. Each day of the trip, 4 days total, Whipkey slept naked, woke up,
shaved, and brushed his teeth naked in the shared bathroom with the door open. The boys
saw Whipkey, and he conversed with them during his naked morning routine. On at least
1 of the4 mornings of the trip, Whipkey walked into the boys’ sleeping area naked and
put shaving cream on the faces of 1 or more boys to wake them up. In addition, Whipkey
routinely left the door open while using the bathroom during the day. Whipkey also came
into their room while naked to tell them to quiet down at night.

ii.

Whipkey sexually abused these victims from May 4 through 8, 1998.

iii.

The victims reported the abuse to the Denver Archdiocese in May of 1998.

iv.

The victims were 11- to 12-year-old boys when Whipkey abused them.

v.

During the period of abuse, Whipkey was the Pastor of St. Anthony of Padua Parish in
Sterling, Sacred Heart Parish in Peetz, and St. Catherine of Siena Parish in Iliff.

vi.

Whipkey’s Denver Archdiocese file does not indicate the Denver Archdiocese had
received any reports of Whipkey engaging in sexual misconduct with children prior to his
abuse of these victims.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported the abuse to the Teller County Department of Social
Services on June 2, 1998.

viii.

Whipkey admitted to the behavior described above but denied that there was a sexual
motivation for his actions. He claimed that this was his normal routine. He said he shaved

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 naked in the St. Anthony’s rectory every morning, nakedness was normal in his house
growing up, his parents slept naked and his family members often kept the door open
when they were in the bathroom. Years later after he was arrested in Boulder for indecent
exposure, Whipkey acknowledged that there was a sexual component to his behavior
with these victims, and he expressed remorse for it. We are not aware of any exculpatory
evidence.
ix.

After interviewing Whipkey, some of these victims, and all 8 of their parents, the
Conduct Response Team determined that Whipkey had “exercised extremely poor
judgment” but was “not a danger or risk to any third person.” They recommended that
Whipkey get treatment (discussed below) and be reassigned. A year and 5 months after
the abuse incidents, the Denver Archdiocese reassigned Whipkey as Parochial Vicar ProTem at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception Parish in Denver. They did not
restrict his ministry or faculties, ensure his supervision, monitor his behavior, or place
any other restrictions on him in that new assignment.

x.

The Denver Archdiocese did require Whipkey to participate in individual counseling
during the year after he sexually abused these victims, and the next summer he was sent
for a 3-day evaluation at the St. Louis Consultation Center. Whipkey received therapy for
over a year after he abused these victims. His therapist emphasized to the Denver
Archdiocese that therapy alone would not protect children from sexual abuse by Whipkey
in the future. Despite that admonition, the Denver Archdiocese did not put any other
protective measures in place.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese responded to these abuse incidents by activating its Conduct
Response Team process, interviewing Whipkey, travelling to Sterling, and interviewing
the 4 sets of parents involved (as well as some of the victims themselves). The Denver
Archdiocese also responded by reporting the sexual abuse to the Department of Social
Services in Teller County. The Conduct Response Team made recommendations for
Whipkey’s future ministry in the Denver Archdiocese; however, Denver Archdiocese
leadership allowed Whipkey to negotiate a reduced regimen of therapy and delayed
reassignment. For example, after Whipkey pushed back on the Denver Archdiocese’s
proposal that he go to the SLCC for 6 months, the Denver Archdiocese required that he
only go for a 3-day evaluation.

FATHER HAROLD ROBERT WHITE
White was the most prolific known clergy child sex abuser in Colorado history. His
sexual abuse of children began before he was ordained in 1960, and it continued for at least
21 years in at least 6 parishes from Denver to Colorado Springs to Sterling to Loveland to
Minturn to Aspen. During that time, it is more likely than not he sexually abused at least 63
children. This one priest’s career and the Denver Archdiocese’s management of it present a
microcosm of virtually all the failures we found elsewhere in our review of the Colorado
Dioceses’ child sex abuse history. The Denver Archdiocese knew from the outset of White’s
career that he was a child sex abuser. When he had sexually abused enough children at a
parish that scandal threatened to erupt, the Denver Archdiocese moved him to a new one

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 geographically distant enough that White was not known there. The Denver Archdiocese
repeated this cycle at least 6 times and never once restricted his ministry, or removed him
from ministry, or sent him off for genuine psychiatric evaluation and care. The Denver
Archdiocese never did a thorough and independent investigation of his behavior, and it never
voluntarily reported him to the police. The Denver Archdiocese was frequently dishonest
with White’s victims, their parishioners, and the public about his child sex abuse and the
Denver Archdiocese’s knowledge of it. White’s file reveals the Denver Archdiocese did all
this for decades, deploying euphemism and secrecy to protect itself. His file also reveals that
broad, deep, and permanent harm to children was the consequence. The Denver Archdiocese
finally and permanently removed White from ministry in 1993, and he was formally laicized
in 2004.
Victim #1
i.

White forcibly fondled this St. Catherine parish student and altar server 1 time in White’s
car in the rectory garage the day after the boy had mentioned masturbation during
confession with White.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #1 in 1960.

iii.

Victim #1 told other boys at school the day after White abused him. They told the
religious sisters, and the religious sisters told the principal of the school.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 13-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White was an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Catherine Parish in Denver.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 2 reports of White engaging in sexual
misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #1. One of those reports
came from a student of White’s while White was still a deacon. Specifically, that student
had reported to the parish school principal that White “made him feel creepy” and was
“doing queer things to him.” The principal grabbed the boy, slammed his head against a
blackboard, and told him never to talk about the subject again.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

When confronted by his superiors in 1960 about his sexual misconduct with boys, White
admitted that he had engaged in it, though it does not appear he admitted to this specific
incident. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese took no action against White when Victim #1’s sexual abuse
was made known to the school principal. It did not remove White, transfer him, restrict
his access to children, limit his duties, laicize him, restrict his ministry or faculties, or
increase his supervision in any way.

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 x.

The Denver Archdiocese took no steps to protect against future sexual abuse by White.
Nor did the Denver Archdiocese send him for any psychological evaluation or therapy.

xi.

When the parish school principal heard about White’s abuse of Victim #1, he called the
victim to his office, told the victim he was a liar, and warned the victim to never mention
the incident again. The religious sisters and the principal then ostracized Victim #1,
shamed him, and threatened that if he talked about the abuse again, they would tell his
mother he was a “masturbating pervert.” The Denver Archdiocese did not report this
incident to law enforcement.

Victim #2
i.

White fondled this student and altar server one time in the St. Catherine Church sacristy
after Mass.

ii.

White abused Victim #2 in 1960.

iii.

This abuse was first reported to the Denver Archdiocese in August 2018.

iv.

Victim #2 was a 12-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White was an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Catherine Parish in Denver when he
sexually abused Victim #2.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 2 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #2.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

During this timeframe White’s superiors confronted him about his sexual misconduct
with boys and he admitted it. It is not clear whether he admitted or denied his specific
abuse of Victim #2. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese took no action against White when this abuse report was made
because he was long dead (he was removed from ministry in March 1993, he was laicized
in February 2004, he died in November 2006, and his sexual abuse of Victim #2 was
reported in 2018).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not investigate Victim #2’s abuse or refer it to law
enforcement because it was reported 12 years after White died.

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 Victim #3
i.

White attempted to coerce this altar server into unzipping his pants so White could fondle
him.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #3 in 1960.

iii.

Victim #3 reported this incident to the Pastor at St. Catherine’s Parish in 1960
immediately after it occurred. He reported it to the Denver Archdiocese again in
approximately 2006 and again in 2016.

iv.

Victim #3 was an approximately 13-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

At the time he abused Victim #3, White was the Assistant Pastor and a teacher at St.
Catherine Parish in Denver.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 2 reports of White engaging in sexual
misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #3.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether White admitted or denied he sexually abused Victim #3. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese took no action at all against White or his ministry after Victim
#3 reported this abuse in 1960.

x.

The Denver Archdiocese took no steps to protect potential future victims from White
after Victim #3 reported his abuse in 1960. It did not restrict his ministry or his access to
children. It did not increase his supervision. It did not send him for psychological
evaluation or counseling. His file indicates he was “ordered not to be alone with boys,”
but that “order” was never enforced and never made any kind of formal restriction on
him.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did no investigation of Victim #3’s abuse and did not report it
to law enforcement in 1960. When the victim reported again in 2006, the Denver
Archdiocese listened to his accusations but neither investigated, nor responded to him,
nor reported it to law enforcement. When Victim #3 reported a third time, in 2016, the
Denver Archdiocese did not investigate or report to law enforcement, but it did offer him
counseling services.

Victim #4
i.

White fondled Victim #4, a parishioner at St. Catherine, at least once.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #4 in 1960 or 1961.

113

 iii.

Victim #4 reported the abuse in 2008 by filing a lawsuit against the Denver Archdiocese.

iv.

Victim #4 was a boy under 18 years of age at the time White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Catherine Parish when he sexually
abused Victim #4.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 4 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #4.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s sexual abuse of Victim #4 to law
enforcement as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether White admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #4. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (The Denver Archdiocese received this abuse report in 2008, and White had had his
faculties removed in 1993, had been laicized in 2004, and had died in 2006.)

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese investigated this abuse incident only to the extent necessary to
defend Victim #4’s lawsuit. It never reported the abuse to law enforcement.

Victim #5
i.

White solicited Victim #5 for sex, and the boy refused. He was a student in St. Catherine
parish, where White taught.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #5 in 1961.

iii.

Victim #5 reported the abuse in December 1961.

iv.

Victim #5 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as a teacher and Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish in Denver, his first
assignment after ordination in June of 1960, when he sexually abused Victim #5.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 4 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #5.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

In December 1961 White admitted he sexually abused Victim #5. We are aware of no
exculpatory evidence.

114

 ix.

This abuse incident was reported up to the Denver Archdiocese’s Archbishop. The result
was that the Pastor with whom White worked admonished White, and White promised
not to engage in any more sexual misconduct. The Denver Archdiocese took no other
action against White. It did not increase his supervision, put any mechanism in place to
ensure he kept his promise or to catch and punish him if he did not, transfer him, laicize
him, restrict his faculties, or restrict his ministry. Instead, the Pastor met with parish
parents and altar servers and acknowledged White’s “problem,” told them he was
working on it, and implied that they needed to protect themselves. The Pastor
subsequently cajoled parents, altar servers, and religious sisters into agreeing to “almost
confessional secrecy” about White’s child sex abuse to protect the Church and save
White’s future.” The Pastor also assured the Denver Archbishop, whom he informed of
all this, that the Pastor had had “a long strong talk with [White]” who now understood the
Denver Archdiocese “will not tolerate any repetition of such actions.” Yet the Denver
Archdiocese did in fact “tolerate” White for 20 more years, allowing him to sexually
abuse at least 60 more children. Finally, the Pastor promised the Denver Archbishop he
would keep White away from boys and thereby convinced the Archbishop to keep White
in ministry and not “brand the priest since no scandal is now to be feared.” Again, not a
single restriction was put in place to keep White away from boys.
All of these responses recklessly disregarded the health and safety of children and
subordinated their welfare to the protection of the Denver Archdiocese. The lack of
written, enforceable, supervised restrictions on White is consistent with that selfprotection in another way: it reduced the likelihood of culpability and liability by
minimizing evidence of diocesan officials’ knowledge and recognition of their ability to
supervise White.

x.

White continued in ministry without any consequence once he promised not to sexually
abuse any other children. The Denver Archdiocese took no action to protect future
victims other than the Pastor telling White not to do it again. It did not send White for
any kind of evaluation or therapy.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese investigated this incident by talking to Victim #5’s parents and
then asking White if it was true, which he admitted it was. There was no report to law
enforcement, no referral for diagnosis or treatment, no restriction on ministry, no
assistance to the victim, and no attempt to understand, assess, or treat the causes of
White's behavior. This disinclination to conduct a thorough investigation is also
consistent with minimizing liability through plausible deniability.

Victim #6
i.

White fondled and ejaculated on Victim #6 one time, and he fondled him again on at least
one other occasion. Victim #6 was an altar server at St. Catherine Parish. White groomed
Victim #6 for sexual abuse by taking him flying, letting him drive White's car, buying
him alcohol, and offering other enticements.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #6 between 1960 and 1962.

115

 iii.

Victim #6 reported his sexual abuse to the St. Catherine Pastor and others working at St.
Catherine School immediately after it happened. They told the victim they did not believe
him.

iv.

Victim #6 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as a teacher and Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish in Denver when he
abused Victim #6.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 5 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #6.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

In February 1993 White admitted to sexually abusing Victim #6. We are aware of no
exculpatory evidence.

ix.

As set forth above, White was admonished for sexually abusing children during this time
period, but he was not removed from ministry, punished, or restricted in any way.

x.

White continued in ministry, and the Denver Archdiocese took no action to protect
against future abuse other than to admonish him.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese's response to Victim #6’s abuse allowed White to continue to
sexually abuse children. It did not investigate at all. It did not contact law enforcement.
Instead, Church personnel told the victim they did not believe him.

Victim #7
i.

White fondled Victim #7 while White masturbated himself.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #7 from 1960 to 1962.

iii.

Victim #7 reported the abuse in January 1963.

iv.

Victim #7 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish when he abused
Victim #7.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received 5 reports of White sexually abusing children
before he abused Victim #7.

vii.

N/A.

116

 viii.

In January 1963 and February 1993, White admitted to sexually abusing Victim #7. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese took no action against White or his ministry after receiving this
abuse report in January 1963.

x.

The Denver Archdiocese did nothing to protect other children from White.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese made no effort to investigate White’s abuse of Victim #7, and it
did not report it to law enforcement.

Victim #8
i.

White fondled Victim #8, a parishioner at St. Catherine Parish, at least once. White
groomed him for sexual abuse by establishing a relationship with the boy's parents,
offering to take the boy flying, and driving alone with the boy.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #8 in 1962.

iii.

Victim #8 reported the abuse in 1962.

iv.

Victim #8 was a 13-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White was a teacher and Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish when he sexually abused
Victim #8.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 5 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #8.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

In February 1993 White admitted he sexually abused Victim #8 in a written report he
provided to the Denver Archdiocese, as discussed below. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

Victim #8 reported this sexual abuse to his parents the day after it occurred in 1962, and
they immediately reported it to the Pastor. The Pastor again admonished White, telling
him sexually abusing children would not be tolerated. The Pastor also told Victim #8's
parents to keep the incident to themselves, that he would handle it. He then assured the
parents all was safe. The Denver Archdiocese did nothing else. It did not remove or
discipline White. It put no restrictions, additional supervision, monitoring, or
enforcement mechanisms in place to back up its statement that child abuse would not be
tolerated. As a result, implicitly the Denver Archdiocese was telling White it would.

x.

The Denver Archdiocese took no action to protect future victims from White.

117

 xi.

The Denver Archdiocese's response to the report of White sexually abusing Victim #8
may have encouraged White to continue abusing children. The Denver Archdiocese told
White sexually abusing children would not be tolerated, but it was: White suffered no
criminal, employment, therapy, or other consequence. The Denver Archdiocese did not
restrict White's ministry in any way. All it did was tell an Assistant Pastor to “keep his
eye open” and tell the Pastor to “take the work with boys out of [White’s] hands,” a
suggestion, not a mandate, that was never formalized, monitored, or enforced. The
Denver Archdiocese did not even conduct its own investigation to find out what White
was up to, how many children he was harming, and how. Instead, the Denver
Archdiocese simply assured Victim #8's parents that White was safe and the matter had
been handled. Both statements were knowing lies. Arguably the Denver Archdiocese also
had a legal obligation to report the sexual abuse of their child to law enforcement once
the Denver Archdiocese implied to them that it would. It certainly appears that the intent
of that false promise was to prevent the parents themselves from reporting, also a
violation of Colorado law. Regardless, the Denver Archdiocese did not report this sexual
abuse of a minor to any law enforcement authority at the time.
When Victim #8 came forward again, more than 40 years later in 2004, the
Denver Archdiocese immediately reported the incident to the Denver Police Department.
The Denver Archdiocese also offered Victim #8 counseling in 2004.

Victim #9
i.

White fondled Victim #9, a parishioner at St. Catherine Parish, 2 or 3 times.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #9 from 1960 to 1962.

iii.

Victim #9’s abuse was reported by White in February 1993.

iv.

Victim #9 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish when he abused
Victim #9.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 5 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #9.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted to sexually abusing Victim #9 in February 1993. We are aware of no
exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese first learned that White sexually abused Victim #9 when White
himself disclosed it. In February 1993, after decades of abuse by White had accumulated,
the Denver Archdiocese finally and literally said, “this has gone on long enough” and
required him to list by parish all the child sex abuse he could recall committing since his
ordination in 1960. At that point White was still in unrestricted and active ministry as

118

 Pastor of Holy Name Parish in Steamboat Springs and St. Patrick Parish in Minturn, and
St. Mary Parish in Eagle, and it appears he knew his only hope of saving his ministry and
faculties was to admit what had already been reported to the Denver Archdiocese by over
a dozen victims, witnesses, and family members over the last 33 years. So he wrote a list
for the Denver Archdiocese, by parish assignment, of the children he remembered
sexually abusing (along with single-word descriptions of the type of abuse). That list
identified 26 children by name and referred to 29 others whose names he did not
remember, all of whom he had sexually abused between 1960 and 1981 at 6 different
Denver Archdiocese parishes. White reported in that list that he had committed over 70
acts of sex abuse against those children. As our Report makes clear, White did not admit
nearly all of his child sex abuse. Regardless, the list does contain his admission that he
sexually abused Victim #9. One month later, in March of 1993, the Denver Archdiocese’s
Archbishop removed White from ministry. He placed White on medical leave and sent
him for psychiatric evaluation at The Institute of Living in Connecticut. White was there
for 2 weeks. At the conclusion of his evaluation, The Institute of Living initially opined
that White could return to Colorado and safely work as a priest if he were strictly
supervised and actively participated in therapy. Three months later, though, a therapist
from The Institute of Living told the Denver Archdiocese it was not safe to allow White
to continue in parish ministry. The Denver Archdiocese never allowed him to. It removed
his faculties completely in 1993, never restored them, and laicized White in February
2004. White died in November 2006.
Notably, even after his own expansive admission to 70-plus child sex crimes, the
Denver Archdiocese was not transparent with parishioners. Instead, it explained his
removal from ministry as based on medical reasons.
x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese removed White from ministry within a month after Victim #9's
sexual abuse came to light in White's February 1993 list. However, the Denver
Archdiocese did not investigate any of the admitted 70-plus acts of sex abuse of children.
It did not attempt to identify and heal the 55 child sex abuse victims he named because
over a year later a psychologist advised it not to. Nor did the Denver Archdiocese report
any of the 70-plus child sex abuse incidents to any of the many law enforcement agencies
in Colorado with jurisdiction over these crimes that White confessed he committed over
21 years from Denver to Colorado Springs to Sterling to Loveland to Minturn to Aspen.
The Colorado “Duty to Report a Crime” statute discussed in Section B above has the
limitations we have identified, but at a minimum it expressed the Colorado Legislature’s
aspiration that Coloradans be good Samaritans when the situation called for it. If ever
there was a situation that called for action on that aspiration, it was this.

Victim #10
i.

White fondled Victim #10, a parishioner at St. Catherine Parish, at least twice.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #10 from 1960 to 1962.

119

 iii.

White himself reported sexually abusing Victim #10 in his February 1993 list.

iv.

Victim #10 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish in Denver when
he sexually abused Victim #10.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 5 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #10.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted he sexually abused Victim #10. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

As described above, the Denver Archdiocese removed White from ministry a month after
receiving his February 1993 list of admissions, including his admission to abusing Victim
#10.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese, as noted above, did not report Victim #10’s sexual abuse to law
enforcement, did not investigate it, and did not contact him to offer care or healing.

Victim #11
i.

White fondled Victim #11, an altar server and student at St. Catherine Parish, at least
twice.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #11 from 1960 to 1962.

iii.

This abuse was reported in January 1963.

iv.

Victim #11 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White was a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine when White sexually abused
him.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 5 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #11.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted in January 1963 and again in February 1993 that he sexually abused
Victim #11. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

120

 ix.

After Victim #11 reported his abuse and White admitted it in January 1963, the Denver
Archdiocese indicated it was removing White “from direction of altar servers.” However,
it put no specific and enforceable plan in place to achieve that goal. Nonetheless, the
Denver Archdiocese did remove White from St. Catherine Parish and send him to St.
Elizabeth's Monastery “to be sheltered by the Franciscans” and to “recover his character”
for approximately 1 month (late January 1963 to late February 1963). The express goal of
this step was to avoid scandal in the parish and protect White’s reputation and career;
there was no psychological evaluation, therapy, or other measure imposed to assess and
minimize the risk White had proven he posed to children in his parishes.

x.

After Victim #11 came forward in 1963, the Denver Archdiocese did not take steps to
protect other children from being abused in the future. After White was “sheltered by the
Franciscans” for a month, the Denver Archdiocese put him right back into teaching and
parish ministry with access to underage children at St. Mary Parish in Colorado Springs.
The Denver Archdiocese chose that location in part because it was distant enough from
St. Catherine Parish in Denver (in those days) that any rumor or scandal White had
generated in Denver would not follow him or harm the Church itself. Stated from a
child’s or a parent’s perspective, that meant the Denver Archdiocese put him where no
one knew (as the Denver Archdiocese did by then) that he was a threat they needed to
guard against. The Denver Archdiocese also stated that White was to be removed “from
direction of altar servers. But this was not an official, formal, or even enforced restriction
on his ministry. As described below, White would go on to sexually abuse many more
altar servers in his career. The Denver Archdiocese sent White away for a month “for
shelter,” but they did not send him for any psychological assessment, evaluation, training,
treatment, or therapy that might have addressed the causes of his sexually predatory
behavior.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #11’s sexual abuse to law enforcement
even though this was the sixth child sex abuse report it had received about White. It did
no investigation of Victim #11’s abuse. It did not put any measures in place to protect
children from future abuse. But it did respond effectively for purposes of protecting
White’s reputation and career and protecting the Denver Archdiocese itself.

Victim #12
i.

White fondled Victim #12, a student at Holy Family School, at least once.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #12 from 1960 to 1962.

iii.

This abuse was reported in January 1963.

iv.

Victim #12 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish when he
sexually abused Victim #12.

121

 vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 5 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #12.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

In January 1963 White admitted he sexually abused Victim #12. We are aware of no
exculpatory evidence.

ix.

As described above, after it received numerous child sexual abuse reports about White in
January 1963, including Victim #12’s, the Denver Archdiocese indicated White was to be
removed "from direction of altar servers." The Denver Archdiocese also sent White away
“for shelter” at a monastery for a month, removed him from St. Catherine Parish, and
transferred him to St. Mary Parish in Colorado Springs. But the Denver Archdiocese did
not remove him from ministry, restrict his ministry, laicize him, or restrict his faculties.

x.

When the Denver Archdiocese put White into a new parish a month after Victim #12’s
sexual abuse report, it does not appear to have implemented or enforced any restriction
on his access to altar servers. Nor did it put any other measures in place to protect
children from him. Nor did it send White for any psychological assessment, evaluation,
training, treatment, or therapy designed to address the issues that may have caused him to
sexually abuse children.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not investigate Victim #12’s abuse and did not report it to
law enforcement. But the Denver Archdiocese did respond to that sexual abuse report by
protecting White and itself, transferring him beyond the reach of his growing reputation.

Victim #13
i.

White fondled this altar server and student at Holy Family School numerous times while
White masturbated himself. White sexually abused Victim #13 while acting as his
religious counselor. He sexually abused Victim #13 in White’s car, at his cabin, and
while White flew in a plane with him.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #13 from 1960 to 1963.

iii.

This abuse was reported in January 1963.

iv.

Victim #13 was a 12- to 15-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish when he
sexually abused Victim #13.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 6 reports that White had sexually abused
children before he abused Victim #13.

vii.

N/A.

122

 viii.

In January 1963 and February 1993, White admitted he sexually abused Victim #13. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

As described above, the Denver Archdiocese did not restrict or remove White’s ministry
or faculties in any way when Victim #13’s sexual abuse was reported in 1963. However,
it did move him to a teaching and Assistant Pastor job in a new parish. Doing so may
have protected the children at St. Catherine Parish and Holy Family School but at the
expense of a new group of children, who did not know about White’s behavior, at his
new parish and school (specifically, Victims #20 through 26, described below).

x.

The Denver Archbishop’s statement that White would be “removed from direction of
altar servers” may have been intended to protect against future abuse by White. But it
was not official or formal, was never enforced by the Denver Archdiocese, and does not
appear to have been communicated to the pastors with whom White worked so they could
supervise him appropriately. Indeed, there is evidence in White’s extensive Denver
Archdiocese file that this statement — and others related to White’s known child sex
abuse and restrictions on his access to children that his behavior made appropriate —
were never shared with the Denver Archdiocese Deans who oversaw the 11 parishes
where White worked in his 33-year career. In the end, when the Denver Archdiocese
reassigned White to a new parish and school a month after Victim #13’s abuse report, it
placed no restrictions on his ministry or his contact with children. Nor did the Denver
Archdiocese send White for any psychological assessment, evaluation, training,
treatment, or therapy before putting him in a new assignment with full access to children.
His 1-month monastic hiatus was intended to protect White and the Church from rumors
and scandal, not to provide any assessment or treatment designed to minimize future
harm to children.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not investigate Victim #13’s abuse other than to ask White
about it. He admitted it. The Denver Archdiocese did not report White to law
enforcement even though the child sex abuse reported was very recent, White had
admitted it, and this was at least the seventh child sex abuse allegation against White.

Victim #14
i.

White fondled Victim #4, a student at Holy Family School, at least twice.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #14 from 1960 to 1962.

iii.

This abuse was reported in January 1963.

iv.

Victim #14 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White was a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish when he sexually
abused Victim #14.

123

 vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 5 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #14.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

In January 1963 White admitted he sexually abused Victim #14. We are aware of no
exculpatory evidence.

ix.

After the report of Victim #14’s abuse, the Denver Archdiocese moved White to a new
parish and teaching job with no restrictions on his ministry, faculties, or access to
children.

x.

When it moved White to a new parish, the Denver Archdiocese took no steps to protect
against his future sexual abuse of children. Nor did it send him for any psychological
evaluation or care.

xi.

Despite White’s admission that he had sexually abused Victim #14 and others, and the
recency of that abuse, the Denver Archdiocese did not report him to law enforcement.
Nor did it investigate any of that abuse.

Victim #15
i.

White fondled Victim #15, a student at Holy Family School, at least once.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #15 from 1960 to 1962.

iii.

In February 1993, White himself reported sexually abusing Victim #15.

iv.

Victim #15 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish when he
sexually abused Victim #15.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 5 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #15.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

In February 1993 White admitted he sexually abused Victim #15. We are aware of no
exculpatory evidence.

ix.

As discussed above, shortly after White submitted to the Denver Archdiocese the list on
which he admitted sexually abusing Victim #15 and 54 other boys, the Denver
Archdiocese permanently removed him from ministry and eventually had him laicized.

x.

N/A.

124

 xi.

The Denver Archdiocese's response in 1993 effectively eliminated him as a risk to parish
children. Yet White was still alive and the Denver Archdiocese still did not investigate or
report to many possible law enforcement agencies the 70-plus child sex abuse incidents
he admitted to.

Victim #16
i.

White fondled this altar server at St. Catherine Parish at least twice, once while allowing
Victim #16 to drive White's car and once in the sacristy.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #16 from 1961 to 1963.

iii.

Victim #16 reported the abuse in approximately 1963, shortly after the second incident of
sexual abuse.

iv.

Victim #16 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White was a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish when he abused
Victim #16.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received 7 reports of White sexually abusing children
before he abused Victim #16.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether White ever admitted or denied abusing Victim #16. We are aware of
no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

Victim #16 reported White’s sexual abuse to religious sisters at Holy Family School
shortly after the second incident. He also reported his abuse to a Denver Archdiocese
Monsignor. The religious sisters told Victim #16 they did not believe him, and neither
they nor the Monsignor took any action.

x.

Again, after Victim #16 reported this abuse in approximately 1963, the Denver
Archdiocese took no action against White to protect against future abuse or to get him
psychologically evaluated or cared for.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese's response to Victim #16’s sexual abuse was to try to silence the
victim. Church personnel told him they did not believe him. The Denver Archdiocese did
no investigation. The Denver Archdiocese did not refer his report to any law enforcement
authority.

125

 Victim #17
i.

White fondled this boy, an altar server at St. Catherine Parish, at least once after
grooming him by treating him as special, allowing him to drive White's car, and allowing
him to steer the airplane when they flew.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #17 in 1962.

iii.

This abuse was reported in April 1994.

iv.

Victim #17 was an approximately 12-year-old boy when White abused him.

v.

White served as a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish when he
sexually abused Victim #17.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 5 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #17.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White was asked about this incident in August 1994. He did not deny it, but he did not
recall it. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese had completely removed White from ministry just over a year
before Victim #17’s abuse was reported. The Denver Archdiocese did not pursue
laicization of White in response to the report of Victim #17’s abuse.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese's response to this abuse report was much more thorough than its
responses had been in the past, but it fell short of engaging the criminal justice system on
behalf of the victim. Specifically, the Denver Archdiocese activated the Conduct
Response Team process, conducted a Conduct Response Team meeting in August 1994,
and interviewed White about the allegation. But the Denver Archdiocese did not refer this
report of sexual abuse of a child to any law enforcement authority.

Victim #18
i.

White fondled this sixth-grade altar server at St. Catherine Parish in Denver at least 4
times, including on trips and at least once in the sacristy. During the last sexual assault,
Victim #18 fought back and punched White. The boy was then expelled from school.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #18 from 1960 to 1962.

iii.

Victim #18’s abuse was reported in August 2005.

126

 iv.

Victim #18 was an approximately 11-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White was a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish when he abused
Victim #18.

vi.

Denver Archdiocese had received at least 5 reports of White sexually abusing children
before he abused Victim #18.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported this sexual abuse to the Denver Police Department
immediately after receiving this report in August 2005. White was still alive. A Denver
detective responded to the Denver Archdiocese’s report by asking the Denver
Archdiocese for White’s address. The Denver Archdiocese told the detective it did not
have White’s address even though it did.

viii.

It is unclear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #18. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

At the time the Denver Archdiocese received the report of this sexual abuse, White had
been removed from ministry for 12 years, and he had been laicized more than a year
before the report.

x.

N/A.

xi.

Victim #18 was deceased at the time family members reported this abuse. White had
been laicized. The Denver Archdiocese did no investigation, but it did promptly notify
law enforcement when it received this report. The Denver Archdiocese also offered the
family opportunities to meet with the Conduct Response Team. The family found the
Denver Archdiocese’s offers inadequate because it felt the Denver Archdiocese did not
recognize Victim #18’s suffering, tell his story, let people know he had a family that
cared, or share information with the family about White’s abuse history.

Victim #19
i.

White fondled this altar server at St. Catherine Parish at least once.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #19 from 1961 to 1963.

iii.

Victim #19 reported the abuse in 2007, when he filed a lawsuit against the Denver
Archdiocese.

iv.

Victim #19 was an approximately 13-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Catherine Parish when he abused
Victim #19.

127

 vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received 7 reports of White sexually abusing children
before he abused Victim #19.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s sexual abuse of Victim #19 to law
enforcement as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #19. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (White had been laicized 3 years before this report came in, and he had died in
2006).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese investigated this report of abuse only to the extent necessary to
defend Victim #19’s lawsuit. It did not report it to any law enforcement authority.

Victim #20
i.

White groped and fondled this boy numerous times on camping trips after establishing a
relationship with his family, grooming him with presents and promises, and persuading
him their sexual relationship was normal and was the will of God.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #20 from approximately 1963 to 1965.

iii.

Victim #20 reported the abuse in 2005 when he filed a lawsuit against the Denver
Archdiocese.

iv.

Victim #20 was an approximately 10- to 12-year-old boy when White sexually abused
him.

v.

White was a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Mary Parish in Colorado Springs when
he sexually abused Victim #20.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received 13 reports of White sexually abusing children
before he abused Victim #20.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s sexual abuse of Victim #20 to law
enforcement as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is unclear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #20. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (At the time of this report in 2005, White had been removed from ministry for 12
years and laicized for one year).

128

 x.

N/A.

xi.

It is unclear whether the Denver Archdiocese conducted any investigation of the sexual
abuse of Victim #20 except to defend his lawsuit, and the Denver Archdiocese did not
report it to any law enforcement authority.

Victim #21
i.

White fondled this boy twice and masturbated himself while doing so one of those times.
These incidents occurred when Victim #21 was a freshman or sophomore at St. Mary's
High School. One occurred on a camping trip, and one occurred while White was
teaching Victim #21 to drive.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #21 from 1963 to 1964.

iii.

Victim #21 reported the abuse in 1963 or 1964, shortly after the second incident.

iv.

Victim #21 was a 15-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White was a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Mary Parish in Colorado Springs when
White sexually abused Victim #21.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 12 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #21.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted in February 1993 that he sexually abused Victim #21. We are aware of no
exculpatory evidence.

ix.

Victim #21 told his parents about the sexual abuse shortly after the second incident. They
reported White's conduct to the Pastor at St. Mary Parish. Soon after that (in January
1965), the Denver Archdiocese removed White from St. Mary Parish and sent him for
treatment at Via Coeli in Jemez Springs, New Mexico. It did not restrict his faculties or
ministry or otherwise sanction him.

x.

It is unclear exactly what quality of evaluation or counseling, if any, he received at Via
Coeli. White himself was highly critical of the experience, asserting years later that he
genuinely wanted to understand and stop his sexually abusive behavior but that the
Denver Archdiocese-mandated trip to Via Coeli had not helped him do either.
Regardless, White was at Via Coeli for approximately 5 months before he was reassigned
to active ministry and teaching at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling without restriction.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese's response to Victim #21's report of sexual abuse was effective
at protecting boys at St. Mary Parish because it removed him from that parish. It was not
effective at protecting victims. White would later abuse in Sterling and elsewhere

129

 because his faculties and ministry were not restricted, and the Denver Archdiocese
continued to give him assignments like teaching. It does not appear the Denver
Archdiocese either investigated Victim #21's sexual abuse or referred it to any law
enforcement authority — despite the fact that the Denver Archdiocese had received at
least 12 prior reports of child sex abuse by White, White was alive, and the abuse was
recent.
Victim #22
i.

White fondled this boy, a freshman at St. Mary High School, in a car on the way back
from the movies while the boy slept.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #22 in 1963.

iii.

Victim #22 reported the abuse in August 2002.

iv.

Victim #22 was a 14-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White was a teacher and an Assistant Pastor St. Mary Parish in Colorado Springs when
he abused Victim #22.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 6 reports of White's sexual abuse of
children before he abused Victim #22.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not immediately report the incident to law enforcement as
required. It instead reported this sexual abuse incident to the Colorado Springs Police
Department on January 14, 2003, 5 months after receiving Victim #22’s report.

viii.

It is not clear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #22. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese had already removed White's faculties 9 years before this
report. It did not move to laicize him in response to this report.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese referred the report of Victim #22’s sexual abuse to law
enforcement (5 months late), initiated the Conduct Response Team process, offered
Victim #22 counseling, and reached a monetary settlement with him. The Denver
Archdiocese did not investigate the report further.

Victim #23
i.

White fondled this St. Mary High School sophomore boy 6 times, after grooming him by
taking him skiing and flying and giving him special treatment in White's class. This abuse
continued into Victim #23’s junior year in high school.

130

 ii.

White sexually abused Victim #23 from 1963 to 1964.

iii.

After White was sent to Via Coeli in January 1965, Victim #23 reported these 6 incidents
of sexual abuse to the St. Mary High School head religious sister, and she told him,
“you'll be fine.” At the end of that school year, Victim #23 was told by school officials he
could not return to the school for his senior year. Victim #23 again reported these 6
incidents of sexual abuse to the Denver Archdiocese in November 2007 and October
2008.

iv.

Victim #23 was a 15- or 16-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Mary Parish in Colorado Springs
when he abused Victim #23.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had at least 12 reports of White sexually abusing children
before he abused Victim #23.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether White ever admitted or denied he sexually abused Victim #23. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese did not restrict White’s ministry or faculties in response to
Victim #23’s report in 1965. Nor did it seek to laicize him at that time. Just before this
victim reported, the Denver Archdiocese had already removed White from St. Mary
Parish and sent him to Via Coeli.

x.

It is unclear whether White received any evaluation, counseling, or treatment at Via
Coeli, as discussed above. It appears he instead engaged only in a confession and
repentance regimen during his 5 months there. The Denver Archdiocese then placed him
in a new parish with access to school-aged boys and without any restriction on his
ministry or faculties.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese responded to Victim #23's report that White sexually abused
him 6 times by telling him he would be fine and then expelling him from St. Mary High
School before his senior year. White’s Denver Archdiocese file does not reveal whether
the expulsion was punishment for reporting White’s sexual abuse or simply driven by the
Denver Archdiocese’s desire to minimize gossip and scandal that would harm it and
White. When Victim #23 came forward again in 2008, the Denver Archdiocese
misrepresented to him the typical settlement amount paid to sexual abuse victims like
him; therefore, he accepted approximately 1/6 of the settlement amount paid to similar
victims. The Denver Archdiocese never investigated or referred these 6 incidents of
sexual abuse to law enforcement, neither in 1965 nor in 2008. Its responses at both points
in time were deceptive and callous. The Denver Archdiocese punished Victim #23 for
reporting his sexual abuse in 1965, and it deceived him in settlement negotiations in
2008. White, in contrast, was transferred to a new parish after a 5-month hiatus and

131

 allowed to continue in ministry with access to children for 28 more years without
restriction.
Victim #24
i.

White fondled this St. Mary High School freshman at least once.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #24 in 1964.

iii.

Victim #24 reported the abuse in December 2005.

iv.

Victim #24 was a 14-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Mary Parish in Colorado Springs
when he abused Victim #24.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 12 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #24.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s sexual abuse of Victim #24 to law
enforcement as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is unclear whether White ever admitted or denied he sexually abused Victim #24. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (White's faculties had been removed 12 years earlier, and he had been laicized
almost 2 years earlier).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese neither investigated nor referred this sexual abuse report to any
law enforcement authority, apparently because the victim said he was at peace with the
matter, had forgiven the Church, and had reported the incident only because the Denver
Archdiocese had called for victims to report their abuse.

Victim #25
i.

After grooming him by buying him sodas, White fondled and masturbated Victim #25 at
least 5 times in the St. Mary church basement restroom, while he was a sophomore at St.
Mary High School.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #25 from 1964 to 1965.

iii.

Victim #25 reported White's sexual abuse to the St. Mary’s Pastor in 1965, after the third
incident. The Pastor listened, nodded, and walked away. Victim #25 reported these sexual
abuse incidents to the Denver Archdiocese again in April 2009.

132

 iv.

Victim #25 was an approximately 15-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Mary Parish in Colorado Springs
when he sexually abused Victim #25.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 13 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #25.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s sexual abuse of Victim #25 to law
enforcement as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether White ever admitted or denied he sexually abused Victim #25. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

It is unclear whether it was in direct response to Victim #25’s report, but in January 1965
the Denver Archdiocese removed White from St. Mary Parish and sent him to Via Coeli
for 5 months. While White was at Via Coeli, he wrote to the Denver Archbishop and said
he was considering giving up the priesthood. The Archbishop talked him out of it. Then
in May 1965, the Archbishop assigned him as Assistant Pastor and teacher to St. Anthony
Parish in Sterling because White was “known” in Denver (“his first offense”) and
Colorado Springs (“his second offense”). The Denver Archbishop instructed the pastor in
Sterling to watch White closely because he had had “boy troubles.” The Archbishop also
told the pastor in Sterling to warn White that he would be removed he if repeated his
misbehavior. But there is no indication the Denver Archdiocese gave the pastor any
further information, and it did not formalize any increased supervision, monitoring, or
reporting about White. Nor did the Denver Archdiocese seek to laicize him or restrict his
ministry, faculties, or access to children.

x.

As discussed above, it does not appear that White received evaluation, counseling, or
treatment at Via Coeli designed to understand the causes of his behavior or protect
against future sexual abuse. The Denver Archdiocese nonetheless then placed him in a
new parish with access to school-aged boys and without any protections against future
abuse.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not investigate Victim #25's reports of sexual abuse either in
1965 or in 2009. The Denver Archdiocese did not refer the reports to any law
enforcement authority — not even in 1965 when White was alive and his child sex abuse
crimes were ongoing. The Denver Archdiocese's removal of White from ministry for 5
months and transfer to Sterling may have protected children at St. Mary Parish from
future sexual abuse, but it also subjected the parishioners and students at St. Anthony
Parish in Sterling to White’s sexual abuse, as described below.

Victim #26
i.

White sexually abused this seventh-grade altar server at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling at
least 3 times. First, White fondled him in a car on the way home from a trip to Denver.

133

 Second, he fondled him while wrestling in the sacristy after Mass. Third, White fondled
him in White's rectory bedroom. On this third occasion, White dropped his own pants,
pushed Victim #26 face down on the bed, and attempted to yank Victim #26’s pants
down.
ii.

White sexually abused Victim #26 from approximately 1964 to 1967.

iii.

Victim #26 reported the abuse in September 2000.

iv.

Victim #26 was a 12- to 13-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
sexually abused Victim #26.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #26.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted he sexually abused Victim #26 when he later apologized to him during a
confession of Victim #26's. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese took no action in response to the report of Victim #26's sexual
abuse. The Denver Archdiocese had already removed his faculties and placed him on
medical leave 7 years prior to this report. It did not move to laicize him.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese activated and completed the Conduct Response Team process in
response to Victim #26’s report. It settled with him, but it did not conduct an
investigation of his abuse by White. Nor did the Denver Archdiocese refer his report to
any law enforcement authority.

Victim #27
i.

White sexually abused this altar server numerous times over the course of several years in
the St. Anthony Parish sacristy and on road trips.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #27 from 1964 to 1968.

iii.

This abuse was first reported in 2005 when Victim #27 filed a lawsuit against the Denver
Archdiocese.
Victim #27 was an 11- to 14-year-old boy when White abused him.

iv.
v.

White was an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
sexually abused Victim #27.

134

 vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports about White’s sexual abuse of
children before he abused Victim #27.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s abuse of Victim #27 to law enforcement
as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether White ever admitted or denied abusing Victim #27. We are aware
of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (White had been laicized when this abuse was reported).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did no investigation of this sexual abuse except as necessary to
defend the victim’s lawsuit. Nor did the Denver Archdiocese report the abuse to any law
enforcement authority.

Victim #28
i.

White forcibly fondled this altar server and student at St. Anthony Parish after wrestling
with and pinning him in the boy’s bedroom. White was the boy’s religious counselor and
had ingratiated himself with the boy’s family.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #28 in 1965.

iii.

This incident was first reported in 2006 when Victim #28 filed a lawsuit.

iv.

Victim #28 was a 14-year-old male when White sexually abused him.

v.

When he abused Victim #28, White was a teacher and an Assistant Pastor at St. Anthony
Parish in Sterling.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 13 reports about White sexually abusing
children prior to the time he sexually abused Victim #28.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s abuse of Victim #28 to law enforcement
as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is unclear whether White ever admitted or denied that he sexually abused Victim #28.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (White had already been removed from ministry and laicized before this abuse was
reported).

x.

N/A.

135

 xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report this abuse to law enforcement, nor did it
investigate the report except to the extent necessary to defend Victim #28’s lawsuit.

Victim #29
i.

White fondled this altar server at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling at least once.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #29 in approximately 1965.

iii.

Victim #29 reported the abuse in 2007 when he filed a lawsuit.

iv.

Victim #29 was a 13-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
sexually abused Victim #29.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 13 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #29.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s abuse of Victim #29 to law enforcement
as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is unclear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #29. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (White died in 2006).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese's response to Victim #29's report of sexual abuse was likely
driven by the litigation context at the time. White died a year before this abuse report, and
Victim #29 was a plaintiff in 1 of approximately 26 civil lawsuits based on White's
sexual abuse of children. The Denver Archdiocese responded to Victim #29's report,
therefore, by evaluating his claims and settling his lawsuit. It did not otherwise
investigate, and it did not report the matter to law enforcement.

Victim #30
i.
ii.

White fondled this boy at least once in the St. Anthony Parish rectory. The boy was a
parishioner at St. Anthony Parish. White had groomed him by buying him lunches and
taking him flying.
White sexually abused Victim #30 in 1965 or 1966.

iii.

Victim #30 reported the abuse in 2005.

iv.

Victim #30 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

136

 v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
abused Victim #30.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #30.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported White's sexual abuse of Victim #30 to the Logan
County Sheriff's Office in November 2005, in compliance with Colorado law.

viii.

It is unclear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #30. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (White had been laicized in 2004).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese reported White's sexual abuse of Victim #30 to the Logan
County Sheriff's Office in November 2005, a year before White died. The Sheriff Office's
detective was aware from newspaper stories that other victims had reported sexual abuse
by White. He asked the Denver Archdiocese what other law enforcement agencies in
Colorado were investigating White. The Denver Archdiocese's Office of Child and Youth
Protection told the detective that to her knowledge “no one else is taking further steps
with respect to our reports.” The Denver Archdiocese actually did not know if that was
true, made no effort to find out, and as with other law enforcement contacts did not make
any effort to assist or coordinate with Logan County. Here, for example, the Denver
Archdiocese did not offer to assist the detective by telling him which agencies (e.g., the
Denver Police Department) the Denver Archdiocese had reported White to so the
detective could check their investigations’ status for himself. Nor did the Denver
Archdiocese tell the detective it had received over 80 reports of White’s sexual abuse of
children over the years but actually had reported him to law enforcement only 8 other
times — and never voluntarily. In addition, the Denver Archdiocese itself conducted no
investigation of Victim #30’s abuse.

Victim #31
i.

White groomed this altar server and St. Anthony’s grade schooler by letting him drive his
car, letting him drink wine, and giving him free ski passes. After grooming him, White
sexually abused him numerous times over the course of several years at St. Anthony’s, on
ski trips, and at White’s cabin.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #31 from 1966 to 1968.

iii.

This abuse was first reported in 2005 when the victim sued.

iv.

Victim #31 was a 12- to 14-year-old boy when White abused him.

137

 v.

White was an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
abused Victim #31.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before White abused Victim #31.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s abuse of Victim #31 to law enforcement
as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #31. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (White had already been laicized).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese investigated this abuse to the extent necessary to defend Victim
#31’s lawsuit. The Denver Archdiocese did not refer the abuse to law enforcement.

Victim #32
i.

White engaged in oral sex and masturbation with this 14- to 16-year-old altar server and
student at St. Anthony Parish on several occasions. White sexually abused Victim #32 in
the rectory at St. Anthony’s and in White’s car.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #32 from 1966 to 1968.

iii.

Victim #32 reported the abuse in 1988.

iv.

Victim #32 was a 14- to 16-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
abused Victim #32.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #32.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted he sexually abused Victim #32 and apologized to him but told him not to
mention it to anyone because he would not be believed. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese did not seek to remove White, laicize him, or restrict his
ministry or faculties in any way after it received this abuse report.

138

 x.

After receiving Victim #32’s report, however, the Denver Archdiocese did send White to
the Institute of Living in Connecticut for psychiatric re-evaluation to determine if “there
was an underlying pathology still present in White” and whether he needed treatment.
White underwent evaluation. The Denver Archdiocese did nothing to restrict White's
faculties after that evaluation. But it did reinforce the “conditions” it had placed on White
in 1981. Specifically, the Denver Archdiocese required that White continue to receive
regular psychiatric care and not be alone with boys at any time. The Denver Archdiocese
regularly monitored his compliance with the counseling condition; however, there is no
indication the Denver Archdiocese monitored or enforced the “never alone with boys”
condition. When he returned from re-evaluation in November 1988, White continued to
serve as Pastor at St. Anne Parish in Grand Lake.

xi.

Though it sent White for psychiatric re-evaluation, 2 weeks later the Denver Archdiocese
placed him back in ministry without restriction on his faculties, without any reliable
mechanism to monitor or enforce the condition that he not be alone with boys, and
without seeking laicization. The Denver Archdiocese neither investigated Victim #32’s
abuse nor referred it to law enforcement. But the Denver Archdiocese did engage in an
adversarial relationship with the victim. Specifically, Victim #32 spent 14 years (starting
in 1988 when he reported this sexual abuse) requesting compensation for the harm he
suffered, seeking assurances that White was receiving treatment, and asking that White
admit to his misconduct. For 14 years the Denver Archdiocese rebuffed Victim #32,
rejected all 3 requests, mischaracterized his requests as “threats,” assured him they had
listened to him carefully “and reacted appropriately,” and repeatedly re-victimized him
with these responses. In 2002 the Denver Archdiocese still would not agree to any of his
requests but did finally relent to paying for his past and future counseling expenses.

Victim #33
i.

White fondled and masturbated this boy, who was a parishioner at St. Anthony Parish in
Sterling, at least twice.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #33 from 1964 to 1968.

iii.

White himself reported this abuse in his February 1993 list.

iv.

Victim #33 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
sexually abused Victim #33.
The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #33.

vi.
vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted he sexually abused Victim #33. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

139

 ix.

As described above, the Denver Archdiocese permanently removed White from ministry
after it saw the list he authored in February 1993 of his 55 child victims and his 70-plus
incidents of child sexual abuse committed at 6 parishes over a 21-year span.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese conducted no investigation of any of these 70-plus incidents of
child sexual abuse, including White’s abuse of Victim #33. Nor did the Denver
Archdiocese report any of those 70-plus incidents to law enforcement, including the
incidents involving Victim #33.

Victim #34
i.

White fondled this boy at least once while he was a parishioner at St. Anthony Parish in
Sterling.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #34 between 1964 and 1968.

iii.

White himself reported his sexual abuse of Victim #34 in February 1993.

iv.

Victim #34 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
sexually abused Victim #34.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #34.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted he sexually abused Victim #34. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese removed White from ministry once and for all about one month
after he informed the Denver Archdiocese he had sexually abused at least 55 boys on
over 70 occasions at 6 parishes for 21 years.

x.
xi.

N/A.
The Denver Archdiocese did no investigation of any of White’s self-reported 70-plus
incidents of child sexual abuse, including the incident involving Victim #34. Nor did the
Denver Archdiocese report any of those 70-plus incidents to law enforcement, including
the incident involving Victim #34.

140

 Victim #35
i.

White fondled and masturbated this boy, who was a parishioner at St. Anthony Parish, at
least 7 times.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #35 between 1964 and 1968.

iii.

White himself reported his sexual abuse of Victim #35 in February 1993.

iv.

Victim #35 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
sexually abused Victim #35.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #35.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted to sexually abusing Victim #35. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese removed White from ministry for good one month after he selfreported sexually abusing Victim #35 and approximately 54 other boys.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not investigate White’s sexual abuse of Victim #35 or report
it to law enforcement. It also did neither with White’s 70-plus other admitted incidents of
child sex abuse.

Victim # 36
i.

White fondled this boy at least once while the boy was a parishioner at St. Anthony
Parish.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #36 between 1964 and 1968.

iii.

White himself reported his sexual abuse of Victim #36 in February 1993.

iv.
v.

Victim #36 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.
White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
sexually abused Victim #36.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #36.

141

 vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted to sexually abusing Victim #36. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese permanently removed White from ministry one month after he
reported sexually abusing Victim #36 (and 54 other boys).

x.

N/A.

xi.

As with all the victims and child sex abuse incidents White admitted to in February 1993,
the Denver Archdiocese did not investigate his admitted sexual abuse of Victim #36 or
report it to law enforcement.

Victim #37
i.

White fondled this boy, a parishioner at St. Anthony Parish, at least twice.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #37 between 1964 and 1968.

iii.

White himself reported abusing Victim #37 in February 1993.

iv.

Victim #37was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
abused Victim #37.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #37.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted he sexually abused Victim #37. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese permanently removed White from ministry one month after
White reported sexually abusing Victim #37 (and 54 other boys).

x.

N/A.

xi.

As with all the victims and child sex abuse incidents White admitted to in February 1993,
the Denver Archdiocese did not investigate his admitted sexual abuse of Victim #37 or
report it to law enforcement.

142

 Victim # 38
i.

White fondled this altar server and St. Anthony’s grade schooler numerous times over the
course of 3 years. White sexually abused him in his car, at his cabin, on trips, at retreats,
at Camp St. Malo, in the rectory, and in the sacristy. The abuse began after White
endeared himself to the boy and his family. White assured the boy their sexual
relationship was normal and warned him not to tell anyone about it.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #38 from 1965 to 1968.

iii.

Victim #38 reported the abuse in 2006 when he filed a lawsuit against the Denver
Archdiocese.

iv.

Victim #38 was an 11- to 13-year-old boy when White abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
sexually abused Victim #38.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #38.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s abuse of Victim #38 to law enforcement
as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #38. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (White had been laicized and was dead when of this report).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not investigate Victim #38’s sexual abuse except as
necessary to defend his lawsuit, and it did not report it to law enforcement because White
was dead.

Victim #39
i.

White forced Victim #39 to insert a ruler into her vagina, fondled her, and forced her to
touch his penis on at least one occasion.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #39 in approximately 1966.

iii.

Victim #39 first reported this abuse in 2005 when she filed a lawsuit against the Denver
Archdiocese.

iv.

Victim #39 was a 7-year-old girl when White sexually abused her.

143

 v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
sexually abused Victim #39.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #39.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s abuse of Victim #39 to law enforcement
as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #39. The
only arguably exculpatory evidence we are aware of is that Victim #39’s age and gender
do not match the pattern we see in White’s prolific abuse of children. Nonetheless, we
find this allegation substantiated based on corroboration that outweighs the pattern
evidence.

ix.

N/A (White had already been laicized when Victim #39 reported her abuse).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s sexual abuse of Victim #39 to law
enforcement and investigated it only for purposes of defending the lawsuit Victim #39
brought.

Victim #40
i.

White fondled this altar server and St Anthony’s student once. White fondled him in a St.
Anthony school basement storage room.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #40 in 1968.

iii.

Victim #40 reported the abuse in 2007 When he filed a lawsuit against the Denver
Archdiocese.

iv.

Victim #40 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
abused Victim #40.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #40.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s abuse of Victim #40 to law enforcement
as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether White ever admitted or denied that he sexually abused Victim #40.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

144

 ix.

N/A (White died in 2006).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #40’s sexual abuse to law enforcement
and appears to have investigated it only to the extent necessary to defend his lawsuit.

Victim #41
i.

White fondled this St. Anthony altar server numerous times in White's car, in the rectory,
and in the St. Anthony church basement. White was Victim #41’s religious counselor.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #41 in 1968.

iii.

Victim #41 reported the abuse in 1968.

iv.

Victim #41 was a 14- to 15-year-old boy at the time White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as an Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when he
abused Victim #41.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #41.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #41. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

Shortly after it occurred, Victim #41 told his parents that White fondled him. His parents
told the Pastor at St. Anthony Parish. His parents made that report to the Pastor at
approximately the same time that Victim #42’s father reported his son’s sexual abuse (see
below) and a religious sister at the St. Anthony Parish school asked the Denver
Archdiocese to remove White because his relationships with some male students were
“too close.” As a result of these reports, in September 1968 the Denver Archdiocese
removed White from St. Anthony Parish and transferred him directly to the Assistant
Pastor position at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland.

x.

The Denver Archdiocese transferred White to St. John Parish in Loveland with no
protections against further abuse. It did not restrict his ministry or faculties. It did not
send him for psychiatric evaluation. It did not require him to get counseling or treatment.
It did not increase his supervision or restrict his access to children. Transferring White to
Loveland made it less likely he would continue sexually abusing boys in Sterling, but it
predictably exposed to sexual abuse the 9 children in Loveland described below (Victims
#43-51).

145

 xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #41’s sexual abuse to law enforcement
despite the facts that he and his parents reported it to the Denver Archdiocese
immediately and the Denver Archdiocese already had received 15 reports of White
sexually abusing children in his 8 years as a priest. Nor did the Denver Archdiocese
conduct its own investigation of Victim #41’s abuse.

Victim #42
i.

White sexually abused this boy, an altar server at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling, at least
once.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #42 in 1968.

iii.

Victim #42 reported the abuse in 1968, shortly after White sexually abused him. Victim
#42 told his father. His father reported the sexual abuse to the Denver Archdiocese
immediately.

iv.

Victim #42 was a boy under 18 years of age when White abused him.

v.

White served as the Assistant Pastor and teacher at St. Anthony Parish in Sterling when
he sexually abused Victim #42.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #42.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #42. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

As described above, the request of a religious sister at St. Anthony school and the reports
of Victims #41 and #42 caused the Denver Archdiocese to transfer White to St. John the
Evangelist Parish in Loveland in September 1968.

x.

The Denver Archdiocese did not restrict White's ministry, faculties, or access to children
when they transferred him. Nor did the Denver Archdiocese send White for evaluation,
treatment, or counseling.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report Victim #42’s sexual abuse to law enforcement
despite the facts that he and his parents reported it to the Denver Archdiocese
immediately and the Denver Archdiocese already had received 15 reports of White
sexually abusing children in his 8 years as a priest. Nor did the Denver Archdiocese
conduct its own investigation of Victim #42’s abuse.

146

 Victim #43
i.

White fondled and masturbated this altar server at St. John the Evangelist Parish in
Loveland at least 4 times.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #43 between 1968 and 1970.

iii.

White himself reported his sexual abuse of Victim #43 in February 1993.

iv.

Victim #43 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as the Assistant Pastor at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland when
he abused Victim #43.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 17 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #43.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted in February 1993 that he sexually abused Victim #43. We are aware of no
exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese permanently removed White from ministry 1 month after he
admitted abusing Victim #43 and 54 other boys.

x.

N/A.

xi.

As with all of the victims and child sexual abuse incidents White admitted to in February
1993, the Denver Archdiocese did not investigate his admitted sexual abuse of Victim
#43 or report it to law enforcement.

Victim #44
i.

White fondled this altar server at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland at least once.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #44 in approximately 1968.

iii.

White himself reported his sexual abuse of Victim #44 in February 1993.

iv.

Victim #44 was a 13-year-old boy when White abused him.

v.

White served as the Assistant Pastor at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland when
he sexually abused Victim #44.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #44.

147

 vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted in February 1993 that he sexually abused Victim #44. We are aware of no
exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese permanently removed White from ministry 1 month after he
admitted abusing Victim #44 and 54 other boys.

x.

N/A.

xi.

As with all of the victims and child sexual abuse incidents White admitted to in February
1993, the Denver Archdiocese did not investigate his admitted sexual abuse of Victim
#44 or report it to law enforcement.

Victim #45
i.

White fondled this boy while masturbating himself at least 7 times, including one time at
the boy's home. The boy was a seventh-grade parishioner at St. John the Evangelist
Parish in Loveland.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #45 from 1968 to 1970.

iii.

White himself reported that he sexually abused Victim #45 in February 1993. Victim
#45's father reported White’s sexual abuse of his son to the Denver Archdiocese
approximately 1 week later, in early March 1993.

iv.

Victim #45 was an approximately 12-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as the Assistant Pastor at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland when
he abused Victim #45.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 17 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #45.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted in February 1993 that he sexually abused Victim #45. We are aware of no
exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese permanently removed White from ministry 1 month after he
admitted abusing Victim #45 and 54 other boys.

x.

N/A.

xi.

As with all of the victims and child sexual abuse incidents White admitted to in February
1993, the Denver Archdiocese did not investigate his admitted sexual abuse of Victim

148

 #45 or report it to law enforcement at that time. It did report this abuse to the Loveland
Police Department and Larimer County Department of Human Health 10 years later.
Victim #46
i.

White fondled this boy, a St. John parishioner, at least once.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #46 in approximately 1968.

iii.

White himself reported his sexual abuse of Victim #46 in February 1993.

iv.

Victim #46 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as the Assistant Pastor at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland when
he abused Victim #46.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 15 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #46.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted in February 1993 that he sexually abused Victim #46. We are aware of no
exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese permanently removed White from ministry 1 month after he
admitted abusing Victim #46 and 54 other boys.

x.

N/A.

xi.

As with all of the victims and child sexual abuse incidents White admitted to in February
1993, the Denver Archdiocese did not investigate his admitted sexual abuse of Victim
#46 or report it to law enforcement.

Victim #47
i.

White fondled this St. John parishioner at least once after grooming him by developing a
close relationship with the family, taking the boy on special trips, and giving him other
special treatment.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #47 in 1968 or 1969.

iii.

Victim #47 reported the abuse in July 2003.

iv.

Victim #47 was an approximately 10- to 11-year-old boy when White sexually abused
him.

149

 v.

White served as the Assistant Pastor at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland when
he abused Victim #47.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 17 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he sexually abused Victim #47.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported the sexual abuse of Victim #47 to the Loveland Police
Department and the Larimer County Department of Human Services approximately 2
weeks after the abuse was reported to the Denver Archdiocese. The Denver Archdiocese
asked those agencies to refer this report of sexual abuse to any other law enforcement
authorities necessary. Yet at the same time the Denver Archdiocese informed White that
Victim #47 had come forward with multiple claims of sexual abuse and told White that
the Denver Archdiocese had reported him to the police.

viii.

White denied that he sexually abused Victim #47. Other than his denial, we are not aware
of any exculpatory evidence.

ix.

White had been removed from ministry for 10 years when Victim #47 reported his abuse
in 2003. Within a year after Victim #47 came forward, White was laicized.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese investigated this report by asking White if he sexually abused
Victim #47 and by talking to at least 1 of the victim’s family members. It referred the
report to multiple law enforcement authorities. But the Denver Archdiocese also notified
law enforcement’s target (White) that it had reported him to the police. The Denver
Archdiocese also sent 2 letters of apology to Victim #47 and offered to pay for
counseling.

Victim #48
i.

White attempted to fondle this boy parishioner at St. John the Evangelist Parish at least
once. White groomed this boy by establishing a close relationship with his family and
parents, taking him on special trips, and giving him other special treatment.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #48 between 1968 and 1970.

iii.

Victim #48 reported the abuse in July 2003.

iv.

Victim #48 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as the Assistant Pastor at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland when
he abused Victim #48.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 17 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #48.

150

 vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report the sexual abuse of Victim #48 to law
enforcement as required under Colorado law.

viii.

White denied that he sexually abused Victim #48. Other than his denial, we are not aware
of any exculpatory evidence.

ix.

White had been removed from ministry 10 years before Victim #48 came forward, and
White was laicized within a year after.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese investigated Victim #48’s report by talking to at least one
family member and asking White if he had sexually abused this victim. The Denver
Archdiocese did no other investigation. The Denver Archdiocese did not apologize to
Victim #48. Nor did it offer him counseling. In addition, the Denver Archdiocese did not
report this victim’s sexual abuse to the police.

Victim #49
i.

White fondled this boy, a St. John parishioner, once on a sledding weekend trip to
White's cabin. He fondled the boy through his pajamas while the boy slept and stopped
when the boy woke up.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #49 in 1969.

iii.

Victim #49 reported the abuse in 2008 when he sued.

iv.

Victim #49 was a 12-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as the Assistant Pastor at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland when
he sexually abused Victim #49.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 17 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #49.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s abuse of Victim #49 to law enforcement
as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is not clear whether White ever admitted or denied that he sexually abused Victim #49.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (White was dead when Victim #49 came forward).

x.

N/A.

151

 xi.

The Denver Archdiocese investigated Victim #49’s abuse to the extent necessary to
defend itself in the lawsuit he filed. It reached a settlement with Victim #49, and it did
not report the incident to any law enforcement authority.

Victim #50
i.

White sexually abused this boy, a St. John parishioner, twice on a ski trip. He fondled the
boy once in White's parents' vacation house, and he fondled the boy again in bed in
White's camper. White told the boy afterward not to report the incidents, that "this is our
secret."

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #50 in 1969 or 1970.

iii.

Victim #50 reported the abuse in 2008 when he filed a lawsuit against the Denver
Archdiocese.

iv.

Victim #50 was an approximately 14-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as the Assistant Pastor at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland when
he abused Victim #50.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 17 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #50.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s abuse of Victim #50 to law enforcement
as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is unclear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #50. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (White was dead when Victim #50 reported this incident).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese's investigation of Victim #50’s abuse was sufficient to reach a
settlement. It investigated the incident to inform its settlement position, but it did not
report the incident to any law enforcement authority.

Victim #51
i.

White sexually abused this altar server approximately 12 times over the course of 6 years,
spanning White's assignments in Loveland and Minturn. White engaged in mutual
masturbation and mutual oral sex with Victim #51. White groomed Victim #51 by
establishing a close relationship with his parents and family, taking him on special trips,
and giving him other special treatment. White abused Victim #51 at White's cabin, at the

152

 boy's home, in White's camper, and at both parish rectories. Victim #51 ended the abuse
by White when he was 16 years old.
ii.

White sexually abused Victim #51 from 1970 to 1977.

iii.

White himself reported his sexual abuse of Victim #51 in February 1993.

iv.

Victim #51 was an 11- to 16-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White was serving as the Assistant Pastor at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland in
1970 when he began sexually abusing Victim #51, and he served as the Pastor at St.
Patrick Parish in Minturn while he was sexually abusing this boy from December 1970 to
1977.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 18 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #51.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese had no mandatory obligation to report when it first received
notice of the sexual abuse of Victim #51 in February 1993. When the Denver
Archdiocese received this abuse allegation again in July 2003, it reported the sexual
abuse of Victim #51 to the Loveland Police Department and the Larimer County
Department of Human Services approximately 2 weeks later. The Denver Archdiocese
also asked those agencies to refer this report of sexual abuse to any other law
enforcement authorities necessary. But the Denver Archdiocese at the same time sent a
letter to White informing him that this victim had come forward with multiple claims of
sexual abuse and telling White that the Denver Archdiocese had reported him to the
police.

viii.

White twice admitted in 1993 he had a sexual relationship with Victim #51; however, he
minimized the number of times they had sex, and he asserted that Victim #51 had been
18 to 19 years old during their sexual relationship. White also asserted the relationship
was “open and mutual.” Victim #51, however, was actually 11 years old at the time; the
sexual abuse spanned 6 years, not 2; the conduct involved more than fondling and
masturbation; and White sexually abused Victim #51 at least 12 times, not 5 to 8 times.
Other than White's partial denials, which he offered after hearing the police had been
notified, we are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese first learned White sexually abused Victim #51 when White
disclosed it in February 1993 on his list that identified at least 55 children he had sexually
victimized between 1960 and 1981 at 6 Denver Archdiocese parishes. White reported he
had engaged in over 70 incidents of sexual abuse with these children. One month later, in
March of 1993, the Denver Archdiocese permanently removed White from ministry.
White was placed on medical leave and sent for psychiatric evaluation at the Institute of
Living in Connecticut, where he stayed for 4 days. At the conclusion of his evaluation,
the Institute of Living initially recommended that White could return to Colorado and
safely work as a priest if he were carefully supervised and actively participated in

153

 therapy. Three months later, a therapist at the Institute of Living told the Denver
Archdiocese that White should not be allowed to continue in parish ministry.
x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese investigated Victim #51’s abuse by asking White if he had
sexually abused Victim #51 and possibly talking to at least 1 of Victim #51’s family
members. It also referred the report to multiple law enforcement authorities in 2003.
However, it undermined those authorities by also notifying their target (White) that he
had been reported to police. The Denver Archdiocese also sent 2 letters of apology to
Victim #51 and offered to pay for counseling. This victim later filed a lawsuit and entered
into a settlement.

Victim #52
i.

White sexually abused Victim #52, a St. Patrick parishioner, approximately 7 times over
a 14-month period. White rubbed and Victim #52’s back in a swimming pool. White
performed oral sex on him approximately 6 times, including in the St. Patrick rectory.
White tried to persuade Victim #52 to have anal sex with him and attempted to penetrate
him anally. White groomed him with special treatment, including taking him on
swimming trips.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #52 from 1970 to 1971.

iii.

Victim #52 reported the abuse in 2004 and again in May 2005.

iv.

Victim #52 was a 14-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as the Pastor at St. Patrick Parish in Minturn when he sexually abused
Victim #52.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 17 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #52.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese promptly reported White's sexual abuse of Victim #52 to the
Minturn police chief after receiving the victim's detailed report in May 2005.

viii.
ix.

White did not deny he sexually abused Victim #52; instead, he asserted he had no
recollection of him. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.
N/A (White had been laicized a year before Victim #53 came forward).

x.

N/A.

xi.

Although it is unclear whether the Denver Archdiocese promptly returned Victim #52's
2004 initial phone call reporting his abuse, the Denver Archdiocese responded promptly
thereafter. It notified law enforcement. It contacted White to investigate the report. It

154

 initiated the Conduct Response Team process and heard directly from Victim #52. It paid
for this victim's counseling and settled his legal claims. It apologized to Victim #52. The
only request from Victim #52 that the Denver Archdiocese did not grant was his request
that the Denver Archdiocese arrange for him to meet with White. In 2005, after
laicization, the Denver Archdiocese was not in a position to mandate that White meet
with Victim #52. Regardless, it does not appear from White’s file that the Denver
Archdiocese tried to grant this request.
Victim #53
i.

White fondled Victim #53 twice, once in Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church in Redcliff
and once on a camping trip in Grand Lake. White groomed this boy for sexual abuse by
letting the boy drive White's car and putting his hand on the boy's thigh as he drove.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #53 from 1970 to 1972.

iii.

Victim #53 reported the abuse in August 2005.

iv.

Victim #53 was a 16-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as the Pastor at St. Patrick Parish in Minturn when he sexually abused
Victim #53.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 18 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #53.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #53's sexual abuse to the Minturn police chief
and to the Eagle County Sheriff's Office immediately. Victim #53 indicated he wanted to
report so there would be a record of the abuse that night in case it would help other
victims, but he stated he did not want to pursue a criminal case based on his own abuse
by White. The District Attorney subsequently declined to prosecute on statute of
limitations grounds.

viii.

It is not clear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #53. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (White had been laicized in 2004).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese immediately reported Victim #53’s abuse to law enforcement. It
initiated the Conduct Response Team process and offered the victim an opportunity to
meet with the Conduct Response Team.

155

 Victim #54
i.

White fondled and engaged in masturbation, oral sex, and anal sex with Victim #54 on at
least 4 occasions. White engaged in grooming behavior with Victim #54 while drinking
alcohol with him.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #54 from 1976 to 1977.

iii.

Victim #54 reported the abuse in September 1992 and again in August 2005.

iv.

Victim #54 was a 14- to 16-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as the Pastor at St. Patrick Parish in Minturn when he abused Victim #54.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 18 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #54.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #54's sexual abuse to the Aspen Police
Department shortly after it received his report in early August 2005.

viii.

White admitted that he fondled and masturbated with Victim #54, he did not respond to
the oral sex allegations, and he vehemently denied the anal sex allegation. We are aware
that Victim #54's reports of his sexual abuse were not uniformly consistent and contain
some date and conduct inconsistencies. We are also aware that a family member
described him as dishonest. Given the consistencies with White's other conduct, White's
admission, and the totality of the evidence, we find Victim #54's allegations as to
fondling, masturbation, and oral sex credible and substantiated.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese took no action against White after Victim #54 first reported this
sexual abuse in September 1992. It did not transfer him, restrict his ministry, restrict his
faculties, or report him to any law enforcement authority. Four months after this child
sexual abuse report, White provided a written response to it as the Denver Archdiocese
had requested. A month after that, in February 1993, White provided his lengthy
admission of child sex abuse. A month later, in March 1993, the Denver Archdiocese
removed his faculties entirely, placed him on medical leave, and sent him to the Institute
of Living for evaluation.

x.

The only restrictions on White's ministry, or counseling, came 6 months after Victim
#54’s first report. When Victim #54 reported for a second time in 2005, the Denver
Archdiocese had already removed White’s faculties and had him laicized.

xi.

Victim #54’s sex abuse report in 1992 was the catalyst that eventually (6 months later)
led to his permanent removal from ministry. The Denver Archdiocese did not report
White's sexual abuse of Victim #54 to any law enforcement authority at that time. The
Denver Archdiocese's response to Victim #54’s second report, in 2005, was much more

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 effective. It immediately contacted law enforcement, it listened to Victim #54, and it
settled his claims within 2 months.
Victim #55
i.

White fondled Victim #55 once when he was 17 years old and twice just after his
eighteenth birthday. White's first sexually abuse of Victim #55 occurred when White
hugged him and grabbed his genitals in a rectory side room after Christmas Mass. Victim
#55 was living in a foster care group home at the time.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #55 in December 1977.

iii.

Victim #55 reported the abuse in May 1978 and at least 5 more times between 1978 and
2006.

iv.

Victim #55 was a 17-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as the Pastor at St. Patrick Parish in Minturn when he abused Victim #55.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 18 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #55.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether White ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #55. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

Victim #55 reported this sexual abuse to the Denver Archdiocese in May 1978, just one
month after the Denver Archdiocese had already transferred White to serve as Pastor at
St. Mary Parish in Aspen; thus, White was not transferred in response to this report. The
Denver Archdiocese did not restrict White’s ministry or faculties or limit his access to
children in any way after Victim #55 reported his sexual abuse.

x.

The Denver Archdiocese took no steps to protect against White’s future child sex abuse
after receiving Victim #55’s report. It did not restrict his ministry. It did not send him for
psychiatric evaluation, counseling, or care. It did not place any conditions on his service.
It did not restrict his access to parish children. It did not supervise him.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese's response to Victim #55's report of his sexual abuse by White
was deceitful, dishonest, harmful to Victim #55, harmful to White's future victims, and
designed only to protect the Denver Archdiocese itself regardless of impact on this and
future victims. The Denver Archdiocese intentionally and consistently pursued this
approach from 1978 through 2005. It was not until Victim #55’s attorney threatened to
sue the Denver Archdiocese in July 2006 that the Denver Archdiocese initiated its
Conduct Response Team process, listened to Victim #55, settled his claims, and agreed to
pay for his counseling. Still, the Denver Archdiocese never reported Victim #55's abuse

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 to any law enforcement authority, even though White was still alive at the time of both of
Victim #55’s reports and the Denver Archdiocese had received at least 18 reports about
White’s long history of child sex abuse. We provide some specifics to illustrate our
conclusions here:
a. Starting in 1978, the Denver Archdiocese repeatedly rebuffed, ignored, and revictimized Victim #55 in order to protect itself. The Denver Archdiocese waited
13 months before responding to Victim #55's initial letter in 1978 reporting
White’s abuse to the Denver Archdiocese’s Archbishop. The Archbishop never
responded himself; instead, a religious sister wrote to Victim #55 at the end of
June 1979 stating that “we are not aware of any complaints about Father White as
we know to this date. I am sorry you believe it happened. This issue will be
addressed.” These were lies. As of the date of the religious sister's letter, the
Denver Archdiocese had actually received at least 8 reports of White sexually
abusing children. And the Denver Archdiocese actually did nothing to “address
this issue” other than yet again to move White on to a new parish and new group
of potential victims. The Denver Archdiocese’s strategic approach to protecting
itself from child sexual abuse victims is also apparent in this Denver Archdiocese
sentence we have seen in other files too: “I am sorry you believe this happened to
you.” In other words, just after he turned 18, a foster child who had been sexually
abused by a Denver Archdiocese priest had the courage to report his humiliating
experience to the Denver Archbishop, and a staffer responded more than 13
months later to patronize him and make it clear to him the Denver Archdiocese
believed he was the liar. Over a year later, when it became apparent Victim #55
would persist, a lawyer for the Denver Archdiocese called the victim and told him
it was too late to do anything, he should seek counseling help, and he should not
contact the Denver Archdiocese again. The Denver Archdiocese lawyer said all
this to an unrepresented 20-year-old who had been sexually abused by a Denver
Archdiocese priest less than 3 years before.
b. Despite the Denver Archdiocese's responses, Victim #55 did not give up and
wrote several more letters, reported his abuse to the Denver Archdiocese's
Director of Child and Youth Protection in 2005, and settled his claims in 2006. By
then the Denver Archdiocese had established its Conduct Response Team process,
which it deployed for Victim #55. Though flawed in some respects, as discussed
above in Section A, through that process and settlement discussions the Denver
Archdiocese finally treated Victim #55 with respect and compassion instead of
deceiving, insulting, and rejecting him.
Victim #56
i.
ii.

White fondled and masturbated Victim #56, a parishioner at St. Patrick Parish in Minturn,
at least 3 times.
White sexually abused Victim #56 from approximately 1970 to 1978.

iii.

In February 1993 White himself reported he sexually abused Victim #56.

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 iv.

Victim #56 was a boy under the age of 18 when White abused him.

v.

White served as the Pastor at St. Patrick Parish in Minturn when he sexually abused this
boy.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 18 reports of White sexually abusing
children prior to his abuse of Victim #56.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted that he sexually abused Victim #56. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese permanently restricted White’s ministry a month after White
self-reported his sexual abuse of Victim #56 (and 54 other children). The Denver
Archdiocese also sent White to the Institute of Living for 4 days to be psychiatrically
evaluated.

x.

N/A.

xi.

As set forth above, the Denver Archdiocese never reported to law enforcement any of the
child sex abuse White admitted in February 1993. Nor did it investigate any of it. That
includes his sexual abuse of Victim #56.

Victim #57
i.

White fondled and masturbated with this parishioner at St. Patrick Parish at least 4 times.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #57 from 1970 to 1978.

iii.

White himself reported sexually abusing Victim #57 in February 1993.

iv.

Victim #57 was a boy under 18 years of age when White abused him.

v.

White served as the Pastor at St. Patrick Parish in Minturn when he abused Victim #57.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 18 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #57.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted he sexually abused Victim #57. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

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 ix.

The Denver Archdiocese permanently restricted White’s ministry a month after White
self-reported his sexual abuse of Victim #57 (and 54 others). The Denver Archdiocese
also sent White to the Institute of Living for 4 days to be psychiatrically evaluated.

x.

N/A.

xi.

As set forth above, the Denver Archdiocese never reported to law enforcement any of the
child sex abuse White admitted in February 1993. Nor did it investigate any of it. That
includes his sexual abuse of Victim #57.

Victim #58
i.

White fondled and masturbated with Victim #58, a parishioner at St. Patrick Parish, at
least 3 times.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #58 between1970 and 1978.

iii.

White reported in February 1993 that he sexually abused Victim #58.

iv.

Victim #58 was a boy under 18 years of age when White abused him.

v.

White served as the Pastor at St. Patrick Parish in Minturn when he abused Victim #58.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 18 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #58.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted he sexually abused Victim #58. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese permanently restricted White’s ministry a month after White
self-reported his sexual abuse of Victim #58 (and 54 other children). The Denver
Archdiocese also sent White to the Institute of Living for 4 days to be psychiatrically
evaluated.

x.

N/A.

xi.

As set forth above, the Denver Archdiocese never reported to law enforcement any of the
abuse White admitted in February 1993. Nor did it investigate any of it. That includes his
sexual abuse of Victim #58.

Victim #59
i.

White fondled and sexually abused Victim #59, whom White picked up hitchhiking near
Vail, at least twice.

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 ii.

White sexually abused Victim #59 in 1978.

iii.

Victim #59 reported the abuse in December 2009.

iv.

Victim #59 was an approximately 11-year-old boy when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as Pastor at St. Patrick Parish in Minturn when he abused Victim #59.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 18 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #59.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s abuse of Victim #59 to law enforcement
as required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is unclear whether White ever admitted or denied he sexually abused Victim #59. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (White died 3 years before this victim came forward).

x.

N/A.

xi.

In response to Victim #59’s abuse report, the Denver Archdiocese engaged its Conduct
Response Team process, listened to Victim #59, and within 2 months of his report agreed
to pay him a settlement that included the costs of 1 year of psychiatric evaluation and
therapy. The Denver Archdiocese did not report his sexual abuse to any law enforcement
authority.

Victim #60
i.

White fondled Victim #60, a parishioner at St. Mary Parish in Aspen, at least twice.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #60 between approximately 1978 and 1981.

iii.

White himself reported this abuse in the list he wrote for the Denver Archdiocese in
February 1993.

iv.

Victim #60 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as the Pastor at St. Mary Parish in Aspen when he abused Victim #60.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 19 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #60. In addition, media reports in the mid-2000s, after
numerous victims filed lawsuits relating to White’s child sex abuse, indicate that many
parents called the Denver Archbishop during White’s assignment in Aspen (1978-1981)
to complain about his sexual behavior with children.

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 vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted he sexually abused Victim #60. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese permanently restricted White’s ministry a month after White
self-reported his sexual abuse of Victim #60 (and 54 others). The Denver Archdiocese
also sent White to the Institute of Living for 4 days to be psychiatrically evaluated.

x.

N/A.

xi.

As set forth above, the Denver Archdiocese never reported to law enforcement any of the
child sex abuse White admitted in February 1993. Nor did it investigate any of it. That
includes his sexual abuse of Victim #60

Victim #61
i.

White fondled Victim #61, a parishioner at St. Mary Parish in Aspen, at least 3 times.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #61 between 1978 and 1981.

iii.

Victim #61 reported his abuse in 1981.

iv.

Victim #61 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White was the Pastor at St. Mary Parish in Aspen when he abused Victim #61.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 19 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #61.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White admitted he sexually abused Victim #61. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese received reports of White sexually abusing Victims #61 and #62
at approximately the same time in 1981. After White offered a superficial denial of the
first incident, the Denver Archbishop pronounced, “The incident is to be forgotten.” After
the second incident was reported, however, the Archbishop considered “reassigning”
White. The Archbishop was advised that if he did so he should impose 2 conditions on
White: no work with youth, and regular counseling attendance. The Archbishop was also
advised White should be told, “This is your last chance. If you fail again, this is the end.”
When told the Archbishop was considering reassignment, White begged to stay in Aspen
as Pastor at St. Mary Parish, arguing that the allegations had not created scandal and
more scandal would result from a transfer. Two months later, the Denver Archdiocese
sent White to the Albuquerque Villa for evaluation and treatment. He was there from July

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 to December 1981. In January 1982 the Denver Archdiocese placed White back into
ministry as an Assistant Pastor at Good Shepherd Parish in Denver without any
restrictions on his ministry or faculties.
x.

The Denver Archdiocese placed no restrictions on White’s ministry or faculties after
Victim #61’s report in 1981. It is unclear what if any psychological counseling he
actually received at the Albuquerque Villa. A counselor there, though, did recommend to
the Denver Archdiocese in October 1981 that in the future White should be “stationed
with other priests.” When he returned to Colorado in January of 1982, as an Assistant
Pastor at Good Shepherd Parish in Denver, the Denver Archdiocese did require him to
participate in regular psychiatric counseling. It is unclear how they monitored or enforced
that requirement, if at all, or whether White complied with it. His psychiatrist told the
Denver Archdiocese it must place strict rules on White’s behavior and suspend him if he
violated those rules because there was a “near impossibility of treatment.” It is unclear,
whether Denver Archdiocese did in fact place any “strict rules” on White, whether or
how they monitored his compliance, and whether or how they enforced any failure to
comply.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese's investigation of Victim #61’s sexual abuse was minimal: it
talked to the reporting party and to White. It also made no attempt to report this child
sexual abuse to any law enforcement authority.

Victim #62
i.

White fondled Victim #62, a parishioner at St. Mary Parish in Aspen, once.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #62 in 1981.

iii.

Victim #62 reported the abuse in April 1981.

iv.

Victim #62 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.

v.

White served as the Pastor at St. Mary Parish in Aspen when he abused this boy.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received at least 19 reports of White sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #62.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

White denied that he sexually abused Victim #62, stating, “I put all that behind me.” We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence other than White’s denial. The circumstances of
this report indicate White’s denial is not credible.

ix.

The Denver Archdiocese received reports of White sexually abusing Victims #61 and #62
at approximately the same time in 1981. After White offered a superficial denial of the
first incident, the Denver Archbishop pronounced, “The incident is to be forgotten.” After

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 the second incident was reported, however, the Archbishop considered “reassigning”
White. The Archbishop was advised that if he did so he should impose 2 conditions on
White: no work with youth, and regular counseling attendance. The Archbishop was also
advised White should be told, “This is your last chance. If you fail again, this is the end.”
When told the Archbishop was considering reassignment, White begged to stay in Aspen
as Pastor at St. Mary Parish, arguing that the allegations had not created scandal and
more scandal would result from a transfer. Two months later, the Denver Archdiocese
sent White to the Albuquerque Villa for evaluation and treatment. He was there from July
to December 1981. In January 1982 the Denver Archdiocese placed White back into
ministry as an Assistant Pastor at Good Shepherd Parish in Denver without any
restrictions on his ministry or faculties.
x.

The Denver Archdiocese placed no restrictions on White’s ministry or faculties after
Victim #62’s report in 1981. It is unclear what if any psychological counseling he
actually received at the Albuquerque Villa. A counselor there, though, did recommend to
the Denver Archdiocese in October 1981 that in the future White should be “stationed
with other priests.” When he returned to Colorado in January of 1982, as an Assistant
Pastor at Good Shepherd Parish in Denver, the Denver Archdiocese did require him to
participate in regular psychiatric counseling. It is unclear how they monitored or enforced
that requirement, if at all, or whether White complied with it. His psychiatrist told the
Denver Archdiocese it must place strict rules on White’s behavior and suspend him if he
violated those rules because there was a “near impossibility of treatment.” It is unclear,
whether Denver Archdiocese did in fact place any “strict rules” on White, whether or
how they monitored his compliance, and whether or how they enforced any failure to
comply.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did virtually no investigation of Victim #62’s sexual abuse
allegations. It talked to the reporting party and to White. It also did not report the abuse to
any law enforcement authority.

Victim #63
i.

White fondled Victim #63 once in White's camper on a camping trip at Lake Powell.

ii.

White sexually abused Victim #63 in 1979.

iii.

Victim #63 reported the abuse in 2005.

iv.
v.

Victim #63 was a boy under 18 years of age when White sexually abused him.
White served as the Pastor at St. Mary Parish in Aspen when he abused Victim #63.

vi.

The Denver Archdiocese had received 19 reports of White sexually abusing children
before he abused Victim #63.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese did not report White’s abuse of Victim #63 to law enforcement
as required under Colorado law.

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 viii.

It is unclear whether White ever admitted or denied he sexually abused Victim #63. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (White had been laicized a year before Victim #63 came forward).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese did not investigate Victim #63’s abuse, nor did it report it to any
law enforcement authority.

FATHER THOMAS WOERTH
Victim #1
i.

Woerth sexually abused this high school student on numerous occasions after spending
years grooming him and working to get close to him.

ii.

Woerth sexually abused Victim #1 in 1971, 1972, and 1973.

iii.

Woerth’s abuse was first reported to the Denver Archdiocese in March 2019.

iv.

Victim #1 was a boy under the age of 18 when Woerth abused him.

v.

Woerth was an Assistant Pastor at Holy Trinity Parish in Colorado Springs and the
Religion Coordinator at St. Mary’s High School when he abused Victim #1.

vi.

Woerth’s files reflect no evidence that the Denver Archdiocese had received reports that
he engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #1.

vii.

The Denver Archdiocese reported Victim #1’s abuse to law enforcement immediately
after receiving his report.

viii.

Woerth denied abusing Victim #1. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

Woerth was long retired and living out of state when this report was made. The Denver
Archdiocese immediately contacted him and removed his faculties. It also immediately
notified the Catholic diocese in his current state of residence of Victim #1’s allegations.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese’s response to Woerth’s sexual abuse of Victim #1 was swift and
complete. It reported to law enforcement. It removed his faculties. It notified the diocese
where he lives. And it exercised immediate care and compassion for the victim,
explaining and offering him all available counseling and related services.

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 D. Incident Reports — Substantiated Allegations of Misconduct with Minors
We found in our review no substantiated allegations of sexual misconduct with children
in the Denver Archdiocese not already reported above.
E. Summary of Unsubstantiated Allegations
Over the course of our review, we documented 23 unsubstantiated allegations of sexual
misconduct with children against Diocesan Priests in the Denver Archdiocese not otherwise
named in this Report. The unsubstantiated allegations were spread fairly evenly across the last 7
decades: 3 in the 1950s, 2 in the 1960s, 4 in the 1970s, 1 in the 1980s, 4 in the 1990s, 5 in the
2000s, 2 in the 2010s, and 2 in which the time period is unspecified. These unsubstantiated
allegations ranged from grooming to rape. Most were sexual acts, not grooming alone. We
conducted thorough follow-up investigations to determine whether these allegations could be
substantiated. We did not substantiate them for a variety of reasons. For example, sometimes the
allegations were inconsistent with known facts. Sometimes the credibility of the allegation was
unclear and despite investigative follow-up, we could not identify sufficient corroborating
evidence. Sometimes the accuser could not identify the priest, recall the approximate date, or be
sure he or she was under 18 years old when abused.
F. Out-of-State Misconduct
This section addresses Diocesan Priests who more likely than not sexually abused
children outside of Colorado either before or after they served as priests in Colorado. That abuse
itself is beyond the Agreement’s scope. Accordingly, we do not comprehensively summarize the
sexual abuse itself. Instead, this section focuses on how the Colorado Dioceses responded when
they learned of that abuse, and whether their responses protected Colorado children.

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 FATHER A
Father A was ordained in New York in 1959. In 1973, he petitioned to serve in the
Denver Archdiocese. The Denver Archdiocese consented to the transfer and after serving
approximately 5 years in the Denver Archdiocese, Father A was incardinated in the Denver
Archdiocese in 1978. He retired from active ministry in 2005 but retained his faculties and
continued limited parish work. In June 2010, a victim in New York alleged that in the early
1970s, while she was between the ages of 9 and 13 or 14, Father A molested her in her bedroom
under the guise of helping her with her prayers. She alleged that he would lie next to her in bed
and “teach her her body parts” by touching them, and he would kiss her neck and breasts. He
also digitally penetrated her. The victim reported this abuse to the Denver Archdiocese in 2010
and alleged the abuse occurred while Father A was assigned to the Our Lady of Pompeii Parish,
Archdiocese of New York. Upon receiving the allegation from the victim, the Denver
Archdiocese immediately suspended Father A’s faculties. The Denver Archdiocese notified the
Archdiocese of New York of the allegation and advised since the allegation was made to the
Denver Archdiocese, the Denver Archdiocese would initiate a canonical investigation into the
allegation. The Denver Archdiocese also notified the District Attorney’s Office for the County of
New York (that office declined to prosecute based on the statute of limitations). The Denver
Archdiocese’s Conduct Response Team investigated the allegation, and its investigation included
interviews of Father A, the victim, and the victim’s brother. Father A denied the allegation, and
the only corroborating evidence was the statement by the victim’s brother that on one occasion
he walked into his sister’s bedroom as Father A was exiting the room (sweaty and disheveled)
and found his sister crying and upset. At the time, the victim did not tell her brother she had been
sexually abused by Father A. The Conduct Response Team recommended Father A’s faculties
remain suspended until the outcome of the canonical trial into his guilt or innocence. Father A
chose to participate in this judicial penal process, which involved a canon prosecutor and a 3judge panel of canon lawyers. In 2016 the Denver Archbishop issued a decree announcing that
the canonical trial found Father A not guilty. Under canon law, this result required the Denver
Archdiocese to reinstate Father A’s faculties, which it did.
FATHER B
Father B came to Denver from Wichita, Kansas in 1979 and was incardinated in the
Denver Archdiocese in 1984. In 2008, the Denver Archdiocese received an allegation that Father
B had abused a minor during his earlier tenure in Kansas. The Denver Archdiocese then
contacted the victim, who reported his story over the phone. The victim said that in 1966, when
he was a sophomore in high school and Father B was a young priest in Kansas, Father B invited
the victim to the rectory to help him study. The victim alleged that towards the end of the
evening, the victim lay down on Father B’s bed, and Father B lay down next to him. The victim
alleged that Father B then rolled over and draped his leg over the victim’s "pelvic area." The
victim alleged he initially froze and then rolled away so his back was to Father B. He firmly
believes Father B’s actions were not accidental and that he intentionally made contact with this
area of the victim’s body to either groom him or initiate a sexual encounter. The victim departed
Father B’s room without further incident. The victim further informed the Denver Archdiocese
that he believed 2 other boys were abused by Father B in Kansas and that they had both
committed suicide later in life partly due to their sexual-abuse trauma.

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 The Denver Archdiocese offered the victim counseling and activated the Conduct
Response Team process. The victim did not trust the Denver Archdiocese and therefore did not
want to participate in the Conduct Response Team process, so the Conduct Response Team
interviewed Father B only (at that time Father B had faculties but was on medical disability).
Father B denied sexually abusing the victim and the 2 boys who had committed suicide. But
Father B admitted that the victim had slept over at the rectory and that he knew the boys who had
committed suicide. He explained that his leg made contact with the victim by accident and not
because he had any sexual intent. The Conduct Response Team also confirmed that Father B’s
Kansas file did not contain any other allegations of sexual misconduct with children. The
Conduct Response Team deemed the victim’s allegation unsubstantiated based on Father B’s
interview, the lack of other allegations in his Kansas file, and the absence of information it felt it
could have obtained from a victim interview. The Conduct Response Team also concluded there
was “no nexus” between Father B and the 2 victims who had committed suicide. Therefore, the
Denver Archdiocese did not remove or restrict Father B’s faculties. Father B died in 2018.
FATHER C
Father C was a Benedictine monk for 25 years before becoming a priest with the Denver
Archdiocese. In 1972 while a Benedictine monk assigned at Holy Cross Abbey in Canon City, he
skinny-dipped with a 15-year-old boy. He was charged with and plead guilty to sex assault on a
child over 14 years old. In the late 1980s he left the Benedictines, attended seminary, and was
ordained by the Denver Archdiocese in 1989. A 1997 civil lawsuit against the Benedictines
brought Father C’s felony child sex abuse conviction to light again.
Before ordaining Father C, the Denver Archdiocese investigated the incident and got
assurances from Father C and the Benedictines. It does not appear, though, that the Denver
Archdiocese knew he had been convicted of this crime until days after his ordination. When the
Denver Archdiocese learned that, it immediately sent Father C for a psychiatric evaluation. The
Denver Archdiocese was then advised Father C presented no risk to children but that he should
have pastoral supervision. Before promoting him to Pastor in 1994, the Denver Archdiocese got
another opinion to that effect after another psychiatric evaluation (and continued updates from
his psychiatrist). Father C agreed to and participated in monthly counseling and reporting to his
supervisors.
In 1997 to 1998 after the civil suit was filed, the Denver Archdiocese activated the
Conduct Response Team process, investigated thoroughly, reviewed canonical options, and sent
Father C to St. Louis for a third evaluation. That evaluation too concluded he presented no risk to
children.
After another Conduct Response Team analysis, the Denver Archdiocese transferred
Father C to the Chaplaincy at St. Joseph’s Hospital in 1998 and also appointed him as Parochial
Vicar at St. James Parish in Denver, with supervision. Therapy continued in this, his final,
assignment.
It does not appear any allegations of sexual misconduct were made against Father C from
his Denver Archdiocese ordination in 1989 through his retirement in 2002.
While Father C’s admitted sexual abuse of a child occurred in Colorado, it occurred
while he was a Benedictine and before he was ordained by the Denver Archdiocese. Because the
Denver Archdiocese appears to have learned of his conviction for that child sex abuse after it

168

 ordained him and responded as set forth above, we considered these circumstances similar to
those in our out-of-state abuse reports and therefore included Father C in our report.
FATHER D
Father D was named in the Philadelphia grand jury report published in August 2018 for
his sexual misconduct with children in his home diocese in Pennsylvania. The grand jury found
that he sexually abused children there from 1978 to 1980. Father D served with faculties as an
extern priest in the Denver Archdiocese and then the Colorado Springs Diocese from December
1982 to October 1985. It appears he sought incardination into the Colorado Springs Diocese
toward the end of that time period but was not accepted. His Colorado file does not indicate why.
Nor does it indicate that the Denver Archdiocese or the Colorado Springs Diocese had any notice
of his abusive behavior in Pennsylvania before allowing him to serve as an extern priest in
Colorado. In 2003 a victim (who likely was one of those later mentioned in the 2018
Pennsylvania grand jury report, though he also was likely an adult at the time he was abused
there) notified the Bishop in the Colorado Springs Diocese of that abuse even though it had
occurred in Pennsylvania. The Colorado Springs Diocese Bishop immediately forwarded the
victim’s report to the Bishop in Pennsylvania where this victim alleged he had been abused by
Father D. There is no indication in the file that Father D engaged in any sexual misconduct with
children in Colorado, and the Colorado Springs Diocese responded promptly and appropriately
when it received the victim’s allegation of abuse in Pennsylvania.
DIOCESE OF COLORADO SPRINGS
A. Analysis of Current Protection and Reporting Systems
1. Overview
Beginning in 2002 with the passage of the Charter for the Protection of Children and
Young People, also known as the Dallas Charter, the United States Conference of Catholic
Bishops required all dioceses to take steps to protect children from sexual abuse. The Dallas
Charter provided broad, non-mandatory guidance to dioceses for developing policies and
practices to prevent the sexual abuse of children and to respond to allegations of such crimes.
The Colorado Springs Diocese has not established an umbrella code of conduct like the Denver
Archdiocese, but instead it has developed other protective policies and guidelines to comply with
the Dallas Charter. Most relevant here are the Colorado Springs Diocese’s guidelines for a
Review Board it created to provide recommendations to the Bishop concerning allegations of

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 clergy child sex abuse. The Colorado Springs Diocese also created its own Office of Child and
Youth Protection and associated programs. Below is our assessment of those Colorado Springs
Diocese guidelines and programs.
a. Safe Environment Program
The Colorado Springs Diocese’s Safe Environment Program is currently managed by its
Office of Child and Youth Protection Director. The Director ensures that Safe Environment
Training is provided to all adult members of the Colorado Springs Diocese who work with
children, including all clergy, employees, and volunteers (hereafter, Church workers).
When a Church worker is new to a parish in the Colorado Springs Diocese, s/he is
required to participate in Safe Environment Training prior to interacting with children, and this
initial training must be attended in person. The Colorado Springs Diocese refers to this initial
training as “foundational training.” The training is provided by parish facilitators, who are
trained by the Office of Child and Youth Protection Director to present Safe Environment
Training and use a database to track attendance at the training. All new Church workers,
including priests, provide personal identifying information to the Colorado Springs Diocese for a
criminal history background check. The Colorado Springs Diocese currently uses a commercial
service to conduct those checks, and they are renewed for all Church workers every 5 years.
The Dallas Charter does not require dioceses to utilize a specific training curriculum, and
the Colorado Springs Diocese Office of Child and Youth Protection Director chooses to use the
Catholic Mutual Group training program that is supplemented with additional information the
Director feels is needed for a comprehensive program. The training includes a 90-minute video
the Office of Child and Youth Protection Director produced in 2017.

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 During the foundational training, attendees are provided several handouts, including the
Sexual Misconduct Policy of the Diocese of Colorado Springs; Guidelines for Those Working
with Young Children and Young People; Electronic and Social Media Policy with Regard to
Minors; Victims and Grooming Behaviors; and a handout with contact information for reporting
child abuse to law enforcement, the Colorado Department of Human Services, and other
pertinent agencies. The Colorado Springs Diocese also has numerous links on its Office of Child
and Youth Protection website to useful information related to the prevention of the abuse of
minors. The Office of Child and Youth Protection Director holds training monthly for parishes
within the greater Colorado Springs metropolitan area, and the other Colorado Springs Diocese
parishes schedule their training as needed. The Safe Environment Training schedule is posted on
the Colorado Springs Diocese’s website, and new Church workers can register for Safe
Environment Training on the website. Although not required by the Dallas Charter, the Colorado
Springs Diocese requires Church workers to take updated training on a yearly basis. This
refresher training can be attended in person at a parish and is also offered online.
The Office of Child and Youth Protection Director trains a Parish Safe Environment
Coordinator in each Colorado Springs Diocese parish on the use of the database that tracks Safe
Environment Training attendance. Parishes and the Office of Child and Youth Protection
Director also use this database to monitor Church workers’ compliance with Safe Environment
Training and other training requirements. In addition, they use the database for the survey and
audit purposes described below.
b. Audits
All three Colorado Dioceses participate in annual compliance audits coordinated by the
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops to assess the implementation of and compliance

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 with the requirements of the Dallas Charter. The audits are currently conducted by StoneBridge
Business Partners. The company is in a 2017-2019 audit cycle that includes 2 “data collection”
audits and 1 “on-site” audit for each participating diocese over the 3-year period. To be deemed
compliant after the data collection audit, a diocese is required to submit data in 2 charts. Chart
A/B summarizes allegations of sexual abuse of a minor by a cleric during the audit year and
reports the number of abuse victims or family members served by diocesan outreach during the
year. Chart C/D summarizes compliance statistics related to Articles 12 and 13 of the Dallas
Charter. Specifically, that chart includes the number of individuals who received Safe
Environment Training and the frequency of criminal background checks. In addition to
completing Charts A/B and C/D, when a diocese participates in the once-every-3-years on-site
audit, it provides information about its practices through interviews and documentation.
It is important to understand the more appropriate word to describe this process is
“survey,” not “audit.” Even the on-site audits that occur every 3 years may not include an
examination of the source material (e.g., investigation files and victim communications)
underlying the diocese’s survey responses to ensure the accuracy of the data it reported.
The Colorado Springs Diocese participates in the audit process. Its most recent on-site
audit was in 2018. We did not identify any audits in which the Colorado Springs Diocese was
non-compliant. The Colorado Springs Diocese also completed the Center for Applied Research
in the Apostolate Annual Survey of Allegations and Costs, a questionnaire used to collect
information from dioceses about “credible accusations of abuse and the costs in dealing with
these allegations.” This too is a survey, not a detailed examination or qualitative evaluation of
the Colorado Springs Diocese’s child protection systems.

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 c. Victim Assistance Coordinator
The Colorado Springs Diocese’s Victim Assistance Coordinator operates under the
Colorado Springs Diocese’s Office of Child and Youth Protection. When allegations of abuse or
neglect of a child are reported to the Office of Child and Youth Protection, the Victim Assistance
Coordinator’s first priority is ensuring the safety of the victim. To accomplish this, the Victim
Assistance Coordinator will meet with the victim and obtain the details of the allegation. If the
victim is a minor, the Victim Assistance Coordinator will meet with the reporting adult. Once the
Victim Assistance Coordinator has obtained sufficient details regarding the allegation, he or she
will immediately report the allegation to the appropriate law enforcement agency or the Colorado
Department of Human Services in accordance with Colorado law and the Dallas Charter.
If the alleged abuser is a Church worker and the victim is now an adult, the Victim
Assistance Coordinator will assist the victim in making a formal complaint of abuse to law
enforcement and the appropriate Church institution (in the event it is not the Colorado Springs
Diocese). The Victim Assistance Coordinator will then focus on the victim’s mental, physical,
emotional, and spiritual well-being by identifying resources for counseling and spiritual
assistance and advising the victim on the diocesan review process. The Victim Assistance
Coordinator also provides advice to the Bishop on child protection issues and handles other
administrative, liaison, and community outreach responsibilities. The Victim Assistance
Coordinator has no role in the Colorado Springs Diocese’s investigation of allegations of abuse.
Instead, his or her mission is solely focused on assisting the victim heal from the abuse.
d. Investigations of Allegations of Abuse
The Office of Child and Youth Protection receives most clergy child sex abuse
allegations reported to the Colorado Springs Diocese. When such an allegation against a priest is

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 received, the Office of Child and Youth Protection Director will report the allegation to the
Colorado Springs Diocese General Counsel/Chief of Staff. The General Counsel will ensure the
allegation has been reported to the appropriate law enforcement agency and notify the Bishop
and Vicar General of the allegation.
The Bishop, Vicar General, and General Counsel will meet to discuss the allegation. If
and when the basic facts of the allegation are verified, the Bishop will initiate a preliminary
canon law investigation, ensure the priest is no longer working around children, and suspend that
priest’s faculties pending the outcome of the investigation. The purpose of the preliminary
investigation is to determine if the accusation has a “semblance of truth,” per canon law.
Upon verification of the basic facts of the allegation, a meeting of the Colorado Springs
Diocese Review Board (discussed below) will be convened, and the members will be notified
and briefed on the allegation, the initiation of a preliminary investigation, and what action has
been taken regarding the accused priest.
The Colorado Springs Diocese will then form a team to investigate the allegation. The
Bishop, Vicar General, and General Counsel will meet to choose the members of this team, with
input from the Review Board. If possible, the team will be composed of a licensed clinical social
worker, the General Counsel (if there is no conflict of interest), a Colorado Springs Diocese
priest, and someone with law enforcement or prosecution experience. This investigative team
will interview the victim, witnesses, and accused priest, and it will review any relevant evidence.
Its mission is to impartially collect the facts and present them to the Review Board.
The mission of the Review Board is to advise the Bishop. It does not directly participate
in the preliminary investigation, nor does it meet with or conduct interviews of victims, subjects,
or witnesses. But the Review Board may be asked for input regarding who should be assigned to

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 the preliminary investigation, and the members may also provide investigative suggestions
throughout the course of the preliminary investigation. Once the preliminary investigation is
completed, the Review Board is briefed on the results, and it formulates recommendations for the
Bishop regarding care for the victim. The Review Board will also make recommendations to the
Bishop regarding restrictions on the accused priest and whether the canonical process against the
priest should continue because the allegation bears a “semblance of truth.”
The Colorado Springs Diocese’s current Review Board is composed of the following:
•

a licensed professional counselor;

•

a retired judge;

•

a licensed clinical social worker;

•

a police detective;

•

a former public-school administrator; and

•

a retired licensed clinical social worker.

When the Review Board meets, also in attendance (when available) are the Colorado Springs
Diocese Bishop, the General Counsel, the Office of Child and Youth Protection Director, and a
Colorado Springs Diocese priest.
In addition to these functions regarding specific clergy child sex abuse allegations, the
Review Board meets to discuss law, policy, and administrative issues related to the prevention of
sexual misconduct with children both within the Colorado Springs Diocese and the Catholic
Church as a whole. It also periodically conducts “tabletop exercises” to simulate the Colorado
Springs Diocese’s responses to clergy child sex abuse allegations.
The member of the investigative team appointed as the “auditor” usually prepares the
final investigative report. A summary of that report is placed in the priest’s personnel file and

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 forwarded to the Office of Child and Youth Protection Director for audit purposes. The original
report is maintained in a separate file. The Colorado Springs Diocese does not maintain a
separate tracking system to organize and document its handling of allegations of clergy child sex
abuse.
The Colorado Springs Diocese does not use the same investigative team for every
preliminary investigation. When assembling an investigative team, it attempts to identify
objective investigators and would use a specialist to interview a minor victim. The law firm that
represents the Colorado Springs Diocese has conducted investigations on behalf of the diocese
and has compiled a list of recommended investigative steps for investigations.
2. Observations
We reviewed the Colorado Springs Diocese’s published policies, training materials,
audits, and priest files. We interviewed the Colorado Springs Diocese General Counsel, Office of
Child and Youth Protection Director, a Review Board member, and victims alleging sexual
abuse as minors by Colorado Springs Diocese priests. Based on that work, we first conclude that
the Colorado Springs Diocese Safe Environment Program and Victim Assistance Coordinator
positions are both in compliance with the Dallas Charter and Colorado Springs Diocese policies.
These systems are well managed and operate effectively.
Ensuring that they continue to do so is essential. The current data-collection audits,
however, are not reliable means to that end. They are little more than surveys in which the
Colorado Springs Diocese simply reports data it has produced without any external verification
of that information. The on-site audits mechanically confirm the diocese’s reported numbers, the
existence of policies, and the application of those policies. They do not include a qualitative
evaluation of how effectively the diocese prevents, investigates, documents, and makes decisions

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 about clergy child sex abuse allegations. The on-site auditors do not consistently examine priest
files, communications with victims, or other investigative documents the Colorado Springs
Diocese generates. An effective audit in this area would examine whether the diocese’s processes
produce honest and valid determinations that child sex abuse allegations are substantiated or not.
The current audits do not even attempt that.
With respect to the Colorado Springs Diocese investigative process and its recordkeeping, we find those programs to be deficient and in need of improvement. Consistent with
best practices for conducting investigations and providing care for victims of sexual abuse or
misconduct, the Colorado Springs Diocese has drawn distinct lines between the functional roles
of its Victim Assistance Coordinator, Review Board, and the investigation into allegations of
sexual misconduct with children (usually carried out by a designated investigative team).
However, the Colorado Springs Diocese’s investigative team(s) do not possess the requisite
investigative training and experience to complete professional and comprehensive investigations
into allegations of sexual abuse of children. The investigative teams have limited or no training
and experience in acting as fact-finders in complex investigations of clergy child sex abuse.
These investigations require advanced training in interviewing victims of sexual assault,
especially those who are minors or who were minors when they were assaulted. They also
require significant field experience in completing or overseeing comprehensive investigations of
sex crimes against children.
From this lack of experience, presumably, stem weaknesses manifest in some of the
investigations we have seen in the Colorado Springs Diocese priest files. Specifically,
investigative team members have intimidated victims during interviews by questioning their
faith, asked them nothing but leading questions designed to confirm a predetermined conclusion

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 rather than find facts, expressed bias in favor of the diocese, expressed that their goal is to defend
the priest and protect the diocese rather than find facts or care for the victim, and threatened
victims with dire consequences if they falsely accuse a priest of child sex abuse. This approach
to sexual assault victim interviews is extremely ineffective at determining whether the diocese
has an abusive priest from whom its children need to be protected.
In addition, it appears from the records we have seen that the investigative team
interviews are not always thorough in trying to ascertain whether there are additional victims of
whom the reporting victim has knowledge, to explore for corroborating details from the victim,
to stimulate the victim’s memory, or to determine whether there are additional relevant witnesses
even if secondhand. If the investigative teams are advising the Archbishop about an accused
priest’s risk to children, all of these things are essential yet currently unaddressed. The Colorado
Springs Diocese may have been advised by a psychologist not to pursue reticent victims. This is
sound advice for the institution that employs the abuser. This is one reason why we strongly
recommend the Colorado Springs Diocese employ an independent, expert investigative
component (see below).
It is also essential that the investigative teams and the Bishop understand how the
Colorado criminal justice system functions. It is especially important for them to understand how
and why law enforcement does or does not open, close, proceed with, or decline criminal cases.
We saw examples in our file review that indicate the Review Board and Bishop may assume a
detective’s decision not to proceed with an investigation is an exoneration of the accused priest.
Especially in child sex abuse cases, this is often a false assumption; a law enforcement decision
not to proceed is based on a determination whether evidence admissible under court rules is
likely to establish each element of the child sex abuse charge beyond a reasonable doubt. This is

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 a much stricter standard and a different analysis than applies to the determination the Bishop has
to make: does this priest present any risk to children, and is there a way his ministry can be
restricted in order to protect them?
Relatedly, the Colorado Springs Diocese also should proactively encourage parishioners
to contact law enforcement themselves – directly – in the event of clergy child sex abuse. Pastors
and diocesan officials making it clear that this is not only acceptable but encouraged by the
Bishop himself can improve immediate law enforcement engagement and improve the protection
of children.
Finally, we note it is unclear whether Colorado Springs Diocese priests understand (from
seminary or through continuing education) the current science and scholarship regarding child
sex abuse victim trauma or psychosexual disorders generally. Specific education on both topics
would improve interviewing and investigations overall.
In sum, these investigations require specialized training and extensive experience to
ensure all of the relevant information is collected and re-victimization is minimized. The entire
investigative team, and not just one member, should have backgrounds that include this training
and experience.
We also conclude the investigative process is not sufficiently independent to ensure
impartial and objective conclusions. Turning these investigations over to an investigative team
composed of qualified personnel who have no other obligations within the diocese will place a
greater focus on learning the truth, provide better healing for the victims, reduce the opportunity
for undue influence and bias, and enhance the credibility of the diocese’s responses.
In addition, throughout the review process we encountered poor record-keeping. Priest
personnel files, allegations of sexual abuse and misconduct with children, Review Board

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 meetings, and investigations are not consistently documented or organized and retained in
appropriate files. In addition, the Colorado Springs Diocese does not maintain a formalized
tracking system to ensure all allegations are accounted for and monitored from the time they are
received until the diocese’s response is finalized. While the Colorado Springs Diocese does have
a records retention policy, neither it nor the diocese’s practices ensure all information related to
allegations of clergy child sex abuse is maintained in an organized and comprehensive manner,
and there does not appear to be a process for reviewing files to ensure they comply with this
standard on an ongoing basis.
Though not addressed in the Dallas Charter, reliable document retention and file
management practices are essential components of effective clergy child sex abuse prevention
and response systems. In fact, poor record-keeping can directly lead to further harm to children.
Sound electronic document collection, storage, and retention practices are necessary if the
Colorado Springs Diocese is going to continue to make promises and factual statements about its
priests that the public can rely on.
3. Recommendations
We present 6 recommendations for the Colorado Springs Diocese to improve its child
protection systems. These recommendations are based on our review of its priest files;
information collected during interviews of Colorado Springs Diocese officials and employees,
Review Board members, and victims of sexual abuse as minors by priests; a review of processes
used in other United States dioceses to address allegations of clergy child sex abuse; consultation
with experts in that field; a review of academic literature on that subject; a review of reports like
this one concerning other dioceses in the United States; a review of processes used by other
public- and private-sector organizations to investigate employee misconduct; an on-site visit to

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 review an out-of-state diocese’s operation of an advanced and effective clergy child sex abuse
investigation system; and over 75 years of experience in conducting and prosecuting objective,
fact-based, and independent investigations, including those involving crimes against children.
From that foundation, we are resolute that the response to an allegation that a priest
sexually abused a child must be focused on (1) the well-being of the victim(s); (2) preventing
other children from being victimized; (3) absolute adherence to applicable local, state, and
federal laws, including complete cooperation with any investigation conducted by law
enforcement; (4) thorough and organized record-keeping; (5) a diocese-initiated investigation
that is comprehensive, expert-led, and honest; and (6) action in response to the investigation that
is consistent with the Catholic Church’s stated commitment to protect children. We are equally
confident that implementing the following straightforward recommendations will markedly
improve the Colorado Springs Diocese’s achievement of these goals.
These recommendations are collectively designed to install a solid foundation that the
public can rely on to ensure the Colorado Springs Diocese will (1) immediately call law
enforcement, (2) immediately help the victim heal, (3) immediately and honestly determine if the
accused priest is a risk to children, and if so (4) immediately restrict his access to them.
Recommendation #1: Office of Independent Review
We recommend the Colorado Springs Diocese create, or contract with, an independent
component to handle investigations. We understand that the Roman Catholic Church has its own
organizational structure of independent dioceses that might make it challenging to establish a
single independent investigations office in Colorado that all three Colorado Dioceses can use as
needed. Nonetheless, we recommend this approach for the sake of efficiency, uniformity,
reliability, and effectiveness. If this is not workable, then each Colorado Diocese should have, or

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 contract with, its own. We also recommend, based on our review of their religious-order priest
files, that each Colorado Diocese apply the recommended investigations process to religiousorder priests serving in the Colorado Dioceses. This will enable each Colorado Diocese to
reliably determine whether it is safe to continue to allow a religious-order priest accused of
sexually abusing a child to serve in its diocese.
Specifically, we recommend the Colorado Springs Diocese create an investigative
component that is independent from the Review Board, the Office of General Counsel, the Office
of Child and Youth Protection, and the Victim Assistance Coordinator. For the purpose of these
recommendations only, this investigative component will be referred to as the Office of
Independent Review. The Office of Independent Review should be composed of experts in the
field of investigations, with an emphasis on expertise in investigating the sexual abuse of
children. It should be supported by a process that allows it to conduct fact-based, objective, and
impartial investigations. The Office of Independent Review should develop an investigative
manual that provides procedures for all Office of Independent Review operations and
investigations. The Office of Independent Review and members of the Office of Independent
Review should not serve the Colorado Springs Diocese in any other capacity.
All allegations of clergy child sex abuse should be forwarded to the Office of
Independent Review. The Office of Independent Review should ensure the Vicar General,
General Counsel, and Victim Assistance Coordinator are aware of all allegations. The Office of
Independent Review should report to and coordinate with law enforcement (including on all
victim services issues). The Office of Independent Review should fully and independently
investigate these allegations. It should establish and follow a timeline for completing and
regularly reporting on the status of investigations to the Vicar General, General Counsel, and

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 Review Board. The Office of Independent Review should then present the completed
investigation report to the Review Board. The Office of Independent Review should monitor and
report to the Review Board on law enforcement investigation and prosecution status. The Office
of Independent Review should thoroughly document all investigations in a file maintained by the
Office of Independent Review separate from other personnel and administrative files. The Office
of Independent Review should create and preserve these files electronically even for clergy child
sex abuse allegations that are not substantiated.
Recommendation #2: Office of Child and Youth Protection Improvements
The Colorado Springs Diocese’s website should include a description of its child sex
abuse response process and an electronic intake form that victims and witnesses can use to report
allegations. The Office of Child and Youth Protection should manage a formal intake process
that creates and maintains comprehensive records that are consistent in form and content for all
child sex abuse allegations. The intake process should include a comprehensive tracking system
for each allegation, substantiated or not, allowing the Colorado Springs Diocese to ensure the
investigative response in each case is exhaustive and conclusive. Once the Office of Child and
Youth Protection receives and logs an allegation, it should immediately provide the allegation to
the Office of Independent Review.
Recommendation #3: Audit Function
The Colorado Springs Diocese should at a minimum every other year engage an
independent party with auditing expertise to provide a qualitative evaluation of the performance
of its child protection and investigation systems. Auditors often use the adage “trust but verify,”
and the current audits do too little to verify. To be effective, the auditors must talk to those
involved with, and impacted by, the process, not merely tally numbers provided to them by

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 the Colorado Springs Diocese. Numbers do not accurately reflect the effectiveness of this type of
system, but interviews will. This is the only meaningful way to determine if the changes
implemented to protect children are effective and to identify areas in need
of continued improvement. The auditors should conduct interviews of individuals involved with
all aspects of the process, including victims, facilitators, parishioners, and law
enforcement/prosecutors. These interviews will enable the auditors to truly evaluate the strengths
and weaknesses of the process and provide useful findings to the Colorado Springs Diocese.
Initially these audits should be performed every 2 years. Once these recommendations have been
fully implemented and all personnel are comfortable with them, the audits can be less frequent.
Recommendation #4: Victim Assistance Coordinator Improvements
The Victim Assistance Coordinator’s responsibilities should be restricted solely to the
care of the victim. The Victim Assistance Coordinator should continue to explain the process to
the victim, answer all the victim’s questions, support the victim during in-person interviews,
provide counseling referral options to the victim, handle logistics for the victim, communicate
with the victim on behalf of the diocese, and keep the victim apprised of the investigation status
and outcome. The Victim Assistance Coordinator should continue not to have any involvement
with the investigation of the victim’s allegation except that, while an investigation is pending, the
Victim Assistance Coordinator should coordinate the contact between the victim and the Office
of Independent Review. If the Victim Assistance Coordinator does become aware of facts
pertinent to the investigation, he or she should document and communicate those facts to the
Office of Independent Review.

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 Recommendation #5: Review Board Improvements
The Review Board should continue not to conduct any investigative activities. It should
receive completed investigation reports from the Office of Independent Review, review them,
confer, and make recommendations to the Bishop based on the information developed by the
Office of Independent Review. However, the Review Board may suggest that the Office of
Independent Review conduct any follow-up investigation the Review Board believes is
necessary.
Recommendation #6: Training Improvements
The Colorado Springs Diocese should supplement its Safe Environment Training with
material that enhances its personnel’s trust, understanding of, and active engagement with law
enforcement as an essential partner in the protection of children from sex abuse. This
enhancement should also include material designed to foster a “see something, say something”
culture around clergy child sex abuse. That culture should require self-reporting and also make it
clear to witnesses of sexual misconduct (including grooming behavior) that reporting it to the
Office of Child and Youth Protection will be rewarded not punished.
B. Compliance with Mandatory Reporting Laws
In the files we reviewed, we found no failure by the Colorado Springs Diocese to report
an allegation of clergy child sex abuse to law enforcement. Our Report only lists 1 Colorado
Springs Diocese priest, Father Martinez, as a substantiated child sex abuser. He sexually abused
2 victims between 1980 and 1986, and those victims reported in 1993 and 1988, respectively.
Because Colorado law did not mandate clergy reporting of child sex abuse incidents at that time,
the Colorado Springs Diocese did not violate the law when it failed to report those incidents to
law enforcement. As explained below in Sections xi of the Father Martinez Victims #1 and #2

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 incident reports, however, the Colorado Springs Diocese’s failure to report to law enforcement
voluntarily indicated, at least in the 1980s and 1990s, a disinclination to view Colorado’s
criminal justice system as an appropriate mechanism for punishing its priests — even when they
sexually abused children.
C. Incident Reports — Substantiated Allegations of Sexual Abuse of Minors
FATHER WILLIAM MARTINEZ
Victim #1
i.

Martinez befriended Victim #1 (a Church youth-group member), convinced him to
participate in “transcendental meditation” with Martinez in the rectory, and used that
setting to massage and the fondle him. Martinez fondled him on a second occasion when
Victim #1 was inebriated and on a third occasion (after buying him alcoholic drinks)
attempted to anally penetrate him and then masturbated in front of him. Martinez
groomed Victim #1 and other boys in the youth group by taking them on trips and hosting
parties at the rectory with alcohol.

ii.

Martinez sexually abused Victim #1 from December 1980 to January 1981.

iii.

Victim #1 first reported his abuse in December 1993.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 17-year-old boy when Martinez sexually abused him.

v.

At the time he sexually abused Victim #1, Martinez was the Parochial Vicar at Holy
Apostles Parish in Colorado Springs, where his primary job was to minister to high
school youth.

vi.

It does not appear from Martinez’s file that the Colorado Springs Diocese had received
any report of Martinez engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused
Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Within 2 weeks of Victim #1’s report, Martinez admitted to sexually abusing him.

ix.

Within 2 weeks of Victim #1’s report in December 1993, the Colorado Springs Diocese
removed Martinez’s faculties and placed him on leave. He never returned to ministry.
The Colorado Springs Diocese required Martinez to complete 2 different therapy
programs in 1994 while his faculties were still suspended, and Martinez resigned from
ministry in 1996. For approximately 10 years after that, Martinez sought to return to
some form of ministry, and the Colorado Springs Diocese never allowed it. The Colorado

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 Springs Diocese also repeatedly refused to recommend him for ministry in a different
diocese. During this period, whenever Martinez moved his residence to another state, the
Colorado Springs Diocese informed the diocese there of his presence, his admitted child
sex abuse, and his lack of authority to function as a priest. On at least one occasion, the
Colorado Springs Diocese also informed a potential private employer about Martinez’s
admitted child sex abuse history. In 2004, Martinez voluntarily petitioned to be laicized.
With the Colorado Springs Diocese’s support, in May 2006 Martinez’s laicization
petition was granted by Rome.
x.

N/A.

xi.

The Colorado Springs Diocese immediately investigated Victim #1’s allegations by
interviewing him, Martinez, and 3 other people in under 2 weeks. But the Colorado
Springs Diocese did not interview all other youth-group members whom Victim #1
indicated likely had knowledge of or experience with Martinez’s grooming and sexually
abusive behavior. The Colorado Springs Diocese did pay for counseling for Victim #1,
apologized to him, and expressed regret. It also visited parishes and met with parishioners
to hear from them, explain that the Colorado Springs Diocese had policies in place to
address child sex abuse, emphasize that it took such allegations seriously and investigated
them immediately, and encourage them to report any abuse by Martinez or other priests.
Victim #1 asked the Colorado Springs Diocese if his experience was isolated or if
Martinez had sexually abused others. He also asked the Colorado Springs Diocese to
require Martinez to apologize to him. The Colorado Springs Diocese did not grant either
request. Consistent with a pattern we have seen in numerous other cases in the Denver
Archdiocese and the Pueblo Diocese, the Colorado Springs Diocese’s lack of
transparency in this circumstance led to an adversarial shift in its relationship with the
victim. Victim #1 sued, and the case settled in September 1995. Finally, for all its other
efforts, the Colorado Springs Diocese never reported Martinez to the police (although it
appears the original recipient of Victim #1’s report may have reported this incident to the
El Paso County Department of Social Services, and the Colorado Springs Diocese may
have assumed he or she did).

Victim #2
i.

Martinez sexually abused (as that term is defined in the Agreement) Victim #2 when he
served alcohol and showed pornographic movies to him at a parish rectory.

ii.

Martinez abused Victim #2 in 1985 or 1986.

iii.

Martinez’s sexual abuse of Victim #2 was first reported sometime between 1986 and
early 1988.

iv.

Victim #2 was a boy under the age of 18 when Martinez sexually abused him.

v.

Martinez was assigned as the Assistant Pastor of Annunciation Parish in Leadville when
he sexually abused Victim #2.

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 vi.

From 1982 to 1984, Martinez was the Parochial Vicar at Presentation of Our Lady Parish
in Denver. During that period, Martinez was the subject of what the Denver Archdiocese
deemed to be “unsubstantiated rumors” about his “homosexual activity and inappropriate
behavior with boys.” The Colorado Springs Diocese knew of these rumors at least as
early as 1985. When parishioners presented these rumors, the Pastor asked them for
victim names, presumably so he could investigate, but they did not provide names.
Accordingly, as one Colorado Springs Diocese official put it, “[b]ecause no one who was
directly involved would come forward, there wasn’t much [we] could do except treat the
allegations as rumors.” The Colorado Springs Diocese conducted no investigation except
asking for victim names before defaulting to this conclusion that favored its priest over
potential victims. During the same period, 1985 to 1986, a co-worker in the parish in
Leadville reported to the Colorado Springs Diocese that he believed Martinez was
sexually involved with a boy, but the co-worker would not provide the boy’s name.
Again, the Colorado Springs Diocese conducted no further investigation.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

In 1992, at the insistence of a priest, the Colorado Springs Diocese’s Personnel Board
decided to “confront the rumors about Martinez once and for all to confirm or put [them]
to rest.” In other words, the Colorado Springs Diocese decided to do this approximately 6
years after Victim #2’s report and approximately 7 years after first hearing the rumors
about Martinez it deemed unsubstantiated without doing any investigation. Here is what
the Colorado Springs Diocese did in 1992: (1) the Bishop asked Martinez if he had ever
engaged in sexual misconduct, and Martinez said no; (2) the Bishop asked Martinez if he
was willing to say that to the Personnel Board, and Martinez said yes; (3) the Personnel
Board convened, and Martinez told them he had never engaged in sexual misconduct; and
(4) Martinez then completed a questionnaire affirming that he had never engaged in
sexual misconduct. Thus, Martinez denied Victim #2’s allegations, and the Colorado
Springs Diocese’s inquiry ended. Similarly, the Bishop asked Martinez about the coworker’s allegation that Martinez had sex with a boy. Martinez explained they slept in the
same bed because it was a culturally appropriate approach to comforting a frightened
child. The Bishop admonished Martinez not to do it again, and the Bishop took no further
action. Notably, a year later when confronted with evidence gleaned from actual
investigation, Martinez immediately admitted he sexually abused Victim #1. We are not
aware of any exculpatory evidence regarding Victim #2’s abuse.

ix.

In response to Victim #2’s allegations and the “unsubstantiated rumors” described above,
in 1986 the Colorado Springs Diocese transferred Martinez to St. Patrick Parish in
Colorado Springs for “strong supervision” by the Pastor there. No rules, restrictions,
monitoring, reporting, or programming were put in place to ensure “strong supervision.”
Regardless, that Pastor was transferred a year later, and there is no evidence that the need
for “strong supervision” of Martinez was communicated to his new supervisor. In
addition, in response to Victim #2’s allegations the Colorado Springs Diocese did not
suspend Martinez, remove him, or restrict his ministry or faculties in any way.

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 x.

The Colorado Springs Diocese took no actions in response to Victim #2’s allegation that
were designed to protect children from future abuse by Martinez. It did not send him for
evaluation or counseling. It did not restrict his access to children. It did not formalize or
enforce any increased supervision.

xi.

Nor did the Colorado Springs Diocese report Martinez to the police. The Colorado
Springs Diocese investigated by interviewing Victim #2’s reporting family member. But
the Colorado Springs Diocese did not ask Martinez about the allegations until 4 years
later, and it interviewed no one else and conducted no other investigation. Nonetheless,
the Colorado Springs Diocese somehow concluded in 1988 regarding this allegation that
“there is a great deal of hearsay and speculation but nothing of substance that we can or
should act on,” and that Martinez “[did] not have any untoward problems that we as
Chancery need be concerned about and would precipitate action on our part more than
what we have been and are presently doing.” There is no evidence that the Colorado
Springs Diocese was doing anything.

D. Incident Reports — Substantiated Allegations of Misconduct with Minors
FATHER E
Victim #1
i.

This priest counseled, telephoned frequently, developed a friendship with, professed his
love for, paid money to, and bought flowers and other gifts for this female parishioner
starting when she was 17 years old (and continuing until she was 25).

ii.

This grooming behavior began in approximately 1987 and continued for 8 years (less
than 1 year of which was while Victim #1 was under 18 years old).

iii.

This grooming behavior was first reported to the Colorado Springs Diocese in August
1994.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 17-year-old girl when this priest began grooming her.

v.

It does not appear from this priest’s file that the Colorado Springs Diocese had received
any report of this priest engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he did so
with Victim #1.

vi.

This priest initially denied he was grooming Victim #1. He subsequently acknowledged
that his behavior toward her was at least “inappropriate.” We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

vii.

The Colorado Springs Diocese admonished this priest and required him to attend
psychiatric counseling, which he did. It did not transfer him, remove him, or restrict his
ministry or faculties.

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 viii.

This priest participated in psychiatric counseling as required by the Colorado Springs
Diocese. It took no other steps to protect against future misconduct.

ix.

The Colorado Springs Diocese activated its Review Board process immediately,
investigated by interviewing the priest, Victim #1, and others, and reported the
investigative results to the Bishop quickly. The Bishop immediately admonished the
priest and required him to participate in counseling. It appears this priest had been
admonished for this type of behavior in the past.

E. Summary of Unsubstantiated Allegations
Over the course of our review, we documented 4 unsubstantiated allegations of sexual
misconduct with children against Diocesan Priests in the Colorado Springs Diocese not
otherwise named in this Report. There was 1 allegation from the 1980s, 2 from the 2010s, and 1
from a time period unspecified. These unsubstantiated allegations included grooming, touching,
and sexual assault. The majority were sexual acts, not grooming alone. We conducted thorough
follow-up investigations to determine whether these allegations could be substantiated. We did
not substantiate them for a variety of reasons. For example, some allegations were inconsistent
with known facts. Sometimes the credibility of the allegations was unclear and despite
investigative follow-up we could not find sufficient corroborating evidence.
F. Out-of-State Misconduct
We found in our review no instances of Colorado Springs Diocese priests engaging in
misconduct with children outside of Colorado either before or after they served here (except as
reported above for Father D, who served briefly in both the Denver Archdiocese and the
Colorado Springs Diocese).

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 DIOCESE OF PUEBLO
A. Analysis of Current Protection and Reporting Systems
1. Overview
Beginning in 2002 with the passage of the Charter for the Protection of Children and
Young People, also known as the Dallas Charter, the United States Conference of Catholic
Bishops required all dioceses to take steps to protect children from sexual abuse. The Dallas
Charter provided broad, non-mandatory guidance to dioceses for developing policies and
practices to prevent the sexual abuse of children and to respond to allegations of such crimes. In
2012 the Pueblo Diocese promulgated its Guidelines on Interactions with Children and Young
People. It also has developed several relevant policies, including the Diocese of Pueblo Sexual
Misconduct Policy and the Diocese of Pueblo Protocol for Diocesan Review Board. What
follows is our assessment of the Pueblo Diocese’s compliance with the Dallas Charter and those
policies to protect children and respond to allegations of sexual abuse and misconduct with
children.
a. Safe Environment Program
The Pueblo Diocese’s Safe Environment Program is currently managed by the Safe
Environment Coordinator. This individual also serves as the Pueblo Diocese’s Victim Assistance
Coordinator. The Safe Environment Coordinator ensures Safe Environment Training is provided
to all adult members of the Pueblo Diocese who work with children, including all clergy,
employees, and volunteers (hereafter, Church workers).
When a Church worker is new to a parish in the Pueblo Diocese, he or she is required to
participate in Safe Environment Training prior to interacting with children. The Pueblo Diocese
uses Catholic Mutual Group’s platform “CMG Connect” for its training. CMG Connect is an

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 online training curriculum which Church workers can access via the internet. Church workers are
required to complete 3 lessons and 3 quizzes related to protecting children from sexual abuse to
successfully meet their Safe Environment Training obligation. Church workers must complete all
3 with a passing score to receive a training certificate. CMG Connect’s database enables the
diocese to track who has completed the training, allowing the Safe Environment Coordinator to
ensure all parishes are in compliance with Safe Environment Training requirements.
The Pueblo Diocese’s website has a link to CMG Connect, which allows Church workers
to access the CMG Connect site, create a user account, and take the appropriate training. If a
Church worker does not have access to the internet, the Pueblo Diocese will arrange for the
Church worker to take the training at a parish facility. Training is available in both Spanish and
English. Most Pueblo Diocese parishes have a “local coordinator” to help Church workers
navigate the CMG Connect training should a Church worker need assistance. If the Church
worker is a Pueblo Diocese priest, the Victim Assistance Coordinator personally ensures he
completes the training. The Pueblo Diocese requires Church workers to complete refresher
training every 5 years. CMG Connect’s database allows the Safe Environment Coordinator to
track when Church workers are due to take the refresher training, and CMG Connect provides
this training.
The Pueblo Diocese’s Safe Environment website provides information regarding
resources on reporting abuse, including the telephone numbers for the Colorado Child Abuse and
Neglect Hotline, Colorado Police Departments, and the Pueblo Diocese’s Victim Assistance
Coordinator and Vicar for Clergy. The site directs complainants to call the Vicar for Clergy for
allegations involving the clergy, and to call the Victim Assistance Coordinator for complaints
involving other diocesan and parish personnel.

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 As part of its Safe Environment Program and Human Resources protocols, the Pueblo
Diocese conducts criminal history background checks for all priests incardinated in the diocese.
The Pueblo Diocese currently uses a commercial service to conduct those checks, and they are
renewed every 5 years.
b. Audits
All three Colorado Dioceses participate in annual compliance audits coordinated by the
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops to assess the implementation of and compliance
with the requirements of the Dallas Charter. The audits are currently conducted by StoneBridge
Business Partners. The company is in a 2017-2019 audit cycle that includes 2 “data collection”
audits and 1 “on-site” audit for each participating diocese over the 3-year period. To be deemed
compliant after the data collection audit, a diocese is required to submit data in 2 charts. Chart
A/B summarizes allegations of sexual abuse of a child by a cleric during the audit year and
reports the number of abuse victims or family members served by diocesan outreach during the
year. Chart C/D summarizes compliance statistics related to Articles 12 and 13 of the Dallas
Charter. Specifically, that chart includes the number of individuals who received Safe
Environment Training and the frequency of criminal background checks. In addition to
completing Charts A/B and C/D, when a diocese participates in the once-every-3-years on-site
audit, it provides information about its practices through interviews and documentation.
It is important to understand the more appropriate word to describe this process is
“survey” not “audit.” Even the on-site audits that occur every 3 years may not include an
examination of the source material (e.g., investigation files and victim communications)
underlying the diocese’s survey responses to ensure the accuracy of the data it reported.

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 The Pueblo Diocese participates in the audit process. Its most recent on-site audit was in
2019. We did not identify any audits in which the Pueblo Diocese was non-compliant. The
Pueblo Diocese also completed the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate Annual
Survey of Allegations and Costs, a questionnaire used to collect information from dioceses about
“credible accusations of abuse and the costs in dealing with these allegations.” This too is a
survey, not a detailed examination or qualitative evaluation of the Pueblo Diocese’s child
protection systems.
c. Victim Assistance Coordinator
The Pueblo Diocese’s Safe Environment Coordinator is also its Victim Assistance
Coordinator. When the Pueblo Diocese receives an allegation of sexual misconduct with a child
against a priest, the Victim Assistance Coordinator will connect with the victim to provide aid to
the victim and his or her family. This aid can include referrals for therapy, funding for therapy,
and coordinating a meeting between the victim and the Bishop. The Victim Assistance
Coordinator will brief the Vicar for Clergy regarding the status of the victim and what assistance
might be beneficial, and the Vicar for Clergy relays that information to the Bishop and the
Diocesan Review Board (described below).
d. Investigations of Allegations of Abuse
When an allegation of sexual misconduct with a child by a priest is reported to the Pueblo
Diocese, the complaint is directed to the Vicar for Clergy. He will contact the complainant and
obtain the details of the allegation. If the complainant is the victim, or the victim is identified, the
Vicar for Clergy will refer the victim to the Victim Assistance Coordinator for the assistance
described above.

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 After obtaining the facts of the allegation, the Vicar for Clergy will review the accused
priest’s file to determine if the priest was assigned to the parish where the alleged abuse occurred
at the time of the alleged abuse. If that information is consistent with the allegation, the Vicar for
Clergy will notify the Bishop who will issue a decree initiating a preliminary investigation. The
Vicar for Clergy will also notify the General Counsel, and the General Counsel will advise the
Bishop regarding what actions should be taken with the accused priest (e.g., administrative leave
and the suspension of faculties). The Vicar for Clergy will also notify the appropriate law
enforcement agency.
The Bishop will decide if the priest should be placed on administrative leave and whether
his faculties should be suspended. In making a decision to place the priest on administrative
leave, the Bishop will consider the timing of the alleged abuse and the priest’s current proximity
to children. The Bishop usually assigns the preliminary investigation to the Vicar for Clergy and
a second Pueblo Diocese priest. The Pueblo Diocese refers to this as the investigative team. The
two will interview the victim and accused priest, along with any other witnesses.
Upon initiation of the preliminary investigation, a Diocesan Review Board meeting will
be convened so the members can be briefed by the Vicar for Clergy on the allegation, the status
of the accused priest, and what care has been provided to the victim. The Diocesan Review
Board will provide input to the Vicar for Clergy regarding investigative steps that can be taken
and assistance that can be provided to the victim. The Vicar for Clergy will meet regularly with
the Diocesan Review Board during the course of the investigation to provide updates and receive
feedback. The Diocesan Review Board does not participate in the investigation, nor does it meet
with or conduct interviews of victims, subjects, or witnesses. Once the preliminary investigation
is completed, the Vicar for Clergy will brief the Diocesan Review Board on the findings of the

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 investigation. Based on this briefing, the Diocesan Review Board will formulate
recommendations to the Bishop regarding care for the victim and provide an opinion as to
whether the allegation is substantiated.
The Pueblo Diocese’s current Diocesan Review Board is composed of the following:
•

an attorney/retired judge;

•

a victim of sexual abuse;

•

a physician’s assistant;

•

a retired police detective;

•

a social worker; and

•

a retired probation officer.

Also in attendance at the Diocesan Review Board meetings are the Bishop (when available), the
Vicar for Clergy, the Pueblo Diocese’s attorney, and a Pueblo Diocese Pastor.
The Diocesan Review Board meets 3 or 4 times a year regardless of whether there are
pending investigations. During these meetings, the Diocesan Review Board discusses changes in
policy and law related to sexual abuse and misconduct with children and monitors Pueblo
Diocese priests who have been accused of sexual abuse or misconduct with children but not
laicized, to ensure they are not in positions to abuse children. The Diocesan Review Board also
tries to anticipate potential risks to children before they occur and provide input to the Bishop to
proactively prevent them. For example, the Pueblo Diocese tries to anticipate and eliminate the
risk that priests visiting from other countries will not understand and follow our cultural norms
for physical contact with children.

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 2. Observations
We reviewed the Pueblo Diocese’s published policies, training materials, audits, and
priest files. We interviewed the Pueblo Diocese’s Vicar for Clergy, Safe Environment
Coordinator (who is also the acting Victim Assistance Coordinator), a Diocesan Review Board
member, and victims who were sexually abused as minors by Pueblo Diocese priests. Based on
that work, we first conclude that the Pueblo Diocese’s Safe Environment Program and Victim
Assistance Coordinator position are in compliance with the Dallas Charter and Pueblo Diocese
policies. They operate effectively.
Ensuring that they continue to do so is essential. The current data-collection audits,
however, are not reliable means to that end. They are little more than surveys in which the
Pueblo Diocese simply reports data it has produced without any external verification of that
information. The on-site audits mechanically confirm the diocese’s reported numbers, the
existence of policies, and the application of those policies. They do not include a qualitative
evaluation of how effectively the diocese prevents, investigates, documents, and makes decisions
about clergy child sex abuse allegations. The on-site auditors do not consistently examine priest
files, communications with victims, or other investigative documents the Pueblo Diocese
generates. An effective audit in this area would examine whether the diocese’s processes produce
honest and valid determinations that child sex abuse allegations are substantiated or not. These
audits do not even attempt that.
Second, we conclude that the Pueblo Diocese investigative process and its record-keeping
are deficient. Consistent with best practices for conducting investigations and providing care for
victims of misconduct, the Pueblo Diocese has drawn distinct lines between the functional roles

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 of its Victim Assistance Coordinator, the Diocesan Review Board, and the investigation into
allegations of sexual misconduct with children usually carried out by the Vicar for Clergy.
The Pueblo Diocese’s investigative team, however, is not composed of individuals who
are experts in conducting crimes-against-children investigations. These investigations require
specialized training and extensive experience to ensure all of the relevant information is
collected and re-victimization is minimized. An example of how this inexperience negatively
impacts the Pueblo Diocese’s response to child sex abuse allegations is its frequent decision to
close a case if it does not have identifying information for a victim or if a victim declines to
cooperate with investigators. Based on training and experience, professional investigators would
exhaust all investigative angles in both circumstances to provide the Pueblo Diocese with the
necessary information to address these allegations regardless of these limitations.
We note that the Pueblo Diocese explains its sensitivity about this kind of follow-up as
based on advice from a psychologist that it not pursue reticent victims. This is sound advice for
the institution that employs the abuser. This is one reason why we strongly recommend the
Pueblo Diocese employ an independent investigative component (see below).
Another flaw in the Pueblo Diocese’s response practices is its consistent pattern of
closing investigations as “inconclusive” unless the accused priest admits the abuse or an
independent third-party witness confirms he or she saw it. While the Pueblo Diocese generally
conducts very thorough investigations designed to uncover additional witnesses and victims, its
application of this standard of proof is not an effective way to determine whether a priest
presents a risk to children and then to advise the Bishop accordingly. Indeed, it can potentially
lead to an active abuser staying in ministry without restriction. The standard should be “if there

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 is a risk to children, restrict access to them.” That standard would be more consistent with the
Pueblo Diocese’s public statements about safety and child protection.
It is also essential that the investigative teams and the Bishop understand how the
Colorado criminal justice system functions. It is especially important for them to understand how
and why law enforcement does or does not open, close, proceed with, or decline criminal cases.
We saw examples in our file review that indicate the Diocesan Review Board and Bishop may
assume a detective’s decision not to proceed with an investigation is an exoneration of the
accused priest. Especially in child sex abuse cases, this is often a false assumption; a law
enforcement decision not to proceed is based on a determination whether evidence admissible
under court rules is likely to establish each element of the child sex abuse charge beyond a
reasonable doubt. This is a much stricter standard and a different analysis than applies to the
determination the Bishop is trying to make: does this priest present any risk to children, and is
there a way his ministry can be restricted in order to protect them?
Relatedly, the Pueblo Diocese also should continue to encourage parishioners to contact
law enforcement themselves — directly — in the event of clergy child sex abuse. Pastors and
diocesan officials making it clear that this is not only acceptable but encouraged by the Bishop
himself can improve immediate law enforcement engagement and improve the protection of
children.
We also note it is unclear whether Pueblo Diocese priests understand (from seminary or
through continuing education) the current science and scholarship regarding child sex abuse
victim trauma or psychosexual disorders generally. Specific education on both topics would
improve interviewing and investigations overall.

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 In sum, these investigations require specialized training and extensive experience to
ensure all of the relevant information is collected and re-victimization is minimized. The entire
investigative team, and not just one member, should have backgrounds that include this training
and experience.
We also conclude that the Pueblo Diocese investigative process should be independent to
ensure impartial and objective conclusions. Using a qualified, independent investigative team
will add credibility to the process and minimize the possibility that results will be affected by
bias or undue influence. The investigations will be completed in a fair, impartial, and objective
manner that provides the Bishop with the clearest facts for his decision-making.
Finally, throughout the review process we encountered poor record-keeping. Priest
personnel files, allegations of sexual misconduct with children, Diocesan Review Board
meetings, and investigations are not consistently documented or organized and retained in
appropriate files. Priest files in particular are very poorly organized and not reliably populated
with records of allegations or responses. This made it difficult to determine and fully understand
how the Pueblo Diocese responded to an allegation. In addition, the Pueblo Diocese does not
maintain a formalized tracking system to ensure all allegations are accounted for and monitored
from the time they are received until the diocese’s response is finalized. Nor does the Pueblo
Diocese have a records retention policy or a formal policy on how information specific to
allegations of misconduct with children should be documented, organized, stored, and
periodically reviewed to ensure the information has been thoroughly addressed in a timely
manner and record retention standards have been followed.
Though not addressed in the Dallas Charter, reliable document retention and file
management practices are essential components of effective clergy child sex abuse prevention

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 and response systems. In fact, poor record-keeping can directly lead to further harm to children.
Sound electronic document collection, storage, and retention practices are necessary if the
Pueblo Diocese is going to continue to make promises and factual statements about its priests
that the public can rely on.
3. Recommendations
We present 5 recommendations for the Pueblo Diocese to improve its child protection
systems. These recommendations are based on our review of its files; information collected
during interviews of Pueblo Diocese officials and employees, Diocesan Review Board members,
and numerous victims of sexual abuse as minors by priests; a review of processes used in other
United States dioceses to address allegations of clergy child sex abuse; consultation with experts
in that field; a review of academic literature on that subject; a review of reports like this one
concerning other dioceses in the United States; a review of processes used by other public- and
private-sector organizations to investigate employee misconduct; an on-site visit to review an
out-of-state diocese’s operation of an advanced and effective clergy child sex abuse investigation
system; and over 75 years of experience in conducting and prosecuting objective, fact-based, and
independent investigations, including those involving crimes against children.
From that foundation, we are resolute that the response to an allegation that a priest
sexually abused a child must be focused on (1) the well-being of the victim(s); (2) preventing
other children from being victimized; (3) absolute adherence to applicable local, state, and
federal laws, including complete cooperation with any investigation conducted by law
enforcement; (4) thorough and organized record-keeping; (5) a diocese-initiated investigation
that is comprehensive, expert-led, and honest; and (6) action in response to the investigation that
is consistent with the Catholic Church’s stated commitment to protect children. We are equally

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 confident that implementing the following straightforward recommendations will markedly
improve the Pueblo Diocese’s achievement of these goals.
These recommendations are collectively designed to install a solid foundation that the
public can rely on to ensure the Denver Archdiocese will (1) immediately call law enforcement,
(2) immediately help the victim heal, (3) immediately and honestly determine if the accused
priest is a risk to children, and if so (4) immediately restrict his access to them.
Recommendation #1: Office of Independent Review
We recommend the Pueblo Diocese create, or contract with, an independent component
to handle investigations. We understand that the Roman Catholic Church has its own
organizational structure of independent dioceses that might make it challenging to establish a
single independent investigations office in Colorado that all three Colorado Dioceses can use as
needed. Nonetheless, we recommend this approach for the sake of efficiency, uniformity,
reliability, and effectiveness. If this is not workable, then each Colorado Diocese should have, or
contract with, its own.
We are aware that the Pueblo Diocese is smaller and has fewer resources than the other
two Colorado Dioceses. The independent investigative component model we recommend is still
fitting for this diocese because it can be implemented on a contract basis with an independent
entity that can be deployed only when needed. We also recommend, based on our review of their
religious-order priest files, that each Colorado Diocese apply the recommended investigations
process to religious-order priests serving in the Colorado Dioceses. This will enable each
Colorado Diocese to reliably determine whether it is safe to continue to allow a religious-order
priest accused of sexually abusing a child to serve in its diocese.

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 Specifically, we recommend the Pueblo Diocese create or contract with an investigative
component that is independent from the Diocesan Review Board, the Office of Child and Youth
Protection, and the Victim Assistance Coordinator. For the purpose of these recommendations
only, this investigative component will be referred to as the Office of Independent Review. The
Office of Independent Review should be composed of experts in the field of investigations, with
an emphasis on expertise in investigating the sexual abuse of children, and it should be supported
by a process that allows it to conduct fact-based, objective, and impartial investigations. The
Office of Independent Review should develop an investigative manual that provides procedures
for all Office of Independent Review operations and investigations. The Office of Independent
Review and members of the Office of Independent Review should not serve the Pueblo Diocese
in any other capacity.
All allegations of clergy child sex abuse should be forwarded to the Office of
Independent Review. The Office of Independent Review should ensure the Vicar for Clergy and
Victim Assistance Coordinator are aware of all allegations. The Office of Independent Review
should report to and coordinate with law enforcement (including on all victim services issues).
The Office of Independent Review should fully and independently investigate these allegations.
It should establish and follow a timeline for completing and regularly reporting on the status of
investigations to the Vicar for Clergy and the Diocesan Review Board. The Office of
Independent Review should then present the completed investigation report to the Diocesan
Review Board. The Office of Independent Review should monitor and report to the Diocesan
Review Board on law enforcement investigation and prosecution status. The Office of
Independent Review should thoroughly document all investigations in a file maintained by the
Office of Independent Review separate from other personnel and administrative files. The Office

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 of Independent Review should create and preserve these files electronically and even for clergy
child abuse allegations that are not substantiated.
Recommendation #2: Safe Environment Coordinator/Victim Assistance Coordinator
Improvements
The Pueblo Diocese’s website should include a description of its child sex abuse response
process and an electronic intake form that victims and witnesses can use to report allegations.
The Safe Environment Coordinator should manage a formal intake process that creates and
maintains comprehensive records that are consistent in form and content for all child sex abuse
allegations. The intake process should include a comprehensive tracking system for each
allegation, substantiated or not, allowing the Pueblo Diocese to ensure the investigative response
in each case is exhaustive and conclusive. Once the Safe Environment Coordinator receives and
logs an allegation, it should immediately provide the allegation to the Office of Independent
Review.
The Victim Assistance Coordinator’s responsibilities should be restricted solely to the
care of the victim. The Victim Assistance Coordinator should continue to explain the process to
the victim, answer all the victim’s questions, support the victim during in-person interviews,
provide counseling referral options to the victim, handle logistics for the victim, communicate
with the victim on behalf of the diocese, and keep the victim apprised of the investigation status
and outcome. The Victim Assistance Coordinator should continue not to have any involvement
with the investigation of the victim’s allegation except that, while an investigation is pending, the
Victim Assistance Coordinator should coordinate the contact between the victim and the Office
of Independent Review. If the Victim Assistance Coordinator does become aware of facts

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 pertinent to the investigation, he or she should document and communicate those facts to the
Office of Independent Review.
Recommendation #3: Audit Function
The Pueblo Diocese should at a minimum every other year engage an independent party
with auditing expertise to provide a qualitative evaluation of the performance of its child
protection and investigation systems. Auditors often use the adage “trust but verify,” and the
current audits do too little to verify. To be effective, the auditors must talk to those involved
with, and impacted by, the process, not merely tally numbers provided to them by the Pueblo
Diocese. Numbers do not accurately reflect the effectiveness of this type of
system, but interviews will. This is the only meaningful way to determine if the changes
implemented to protect children are effective and to identify areas in need
of continued improvement. The auditors should conduct interviews of individuals involved with
all aspects of the process, including victims, facilitators, parishioners, and law
enforcement/prosecutors. These interviews will enable the auditors to truly evaluate the strengths
and weaknesses of the process and provide useful findings to the Pueblo Diocese. Initially these
audits should be performed every 2 years. Once these recommendations have been fully
implemented and all personnel are comfortable with them, the audits can be less frequent.
Recommendation #4: Diocesan Review Board Improvements
The Diocesan Review Board should continue not to conduct any investigative activities.
It should receive completed investigation reports from the Office of Independent Review, review
them, confer, and make recommendations to the Bishop based on the information developed by
the Office of Independent Review. However, the Diocesan Review Board may suggest that the

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 Office of Independent Review conduct any follow-up investigation the Diocesan Review Board
believes is necessary.
Recommendation #5: Training Improvements
The Pueblo Diocese should supplement its Safe Environment Training with material that
enhances its personnel’s trust, understanding of, and active engagement with law enforcement as
an essential partner in the protection of children from sex abuse. This enhancement should also
include material designed to foster a “see something, say something” culture around clergy child
sex abuse. That culture should require self-reporting and also make it clear to witnesses of sexual
misconduct (including grooming behavior) that reporting it to the Safe Environment Coordinator
will be rewarded not punished.
B. Compliance with Mandatory Reporting Laws
The Pueblo Diocese’s files do not indicate its personnel received any allegations of
clergy child sex abuse between 1969 and 1975.
According to documentation in the files we were provided, Pueblo Diocese personnel
received at least 13 clergy child sex abuse allegations between 2002 and the present that
Colorado law required it to report to law enforcement. The Pueblo Diocese complied with the
law by reporting 4 of those to law enforcement. The Pueblo Diocese failed to comply with
Colorado law when it did not immediately report the other 9. See Appendix 3. The last time the
Pueblo Diocese failed to follow Colorado’s mandatory reporting law was almost 10 years ago; it
has followed the law in reporting the only 2 allegations of clergy child sex abuse it has received
since early 2010. It received both of those in September of 2019, and it reported them both to law
enforcement as required.

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 Priest files generally do not give us access to Pueblo Diocese leadership’s decisionmaking on mandatory reporting. But it appears the Pueblo Diocese may have believed between
2002 and 2010 (and believes now) that it was not required to report clergy child sex abuse to law
enforcement if the priest abuser was no longer in a position of trust with children and the victim
was over 18 years of age when s/he reported. A discussed above, we disagree. During that period
the law did not make those exceptions. Again, the Pueblo Diocese disagrees. We note that even
its own reporting pattern during this period did not consistently align with its asserted legal
interpretation. For example, there were 3 clergy child sex abuse allegations made during this
period that the Pueblo Diocese did not report to law enforcement even though the accused priests
were alive at the time and the Pueblo Diocese had reason to believe they were in positions of
trust with children.
As the below incident reports for Father Blong’s Victims #1 - #6 and Father Krol’s
Victims #1 - #3 indicate, it is clear the Pueblo Diocese also historically did not rely on voluntary
reports to law enforcement to protect children from its sexually abusive priests. Currently,
though, the Pueblo Diocese appears to have uniform protocols in place to obey Colorado’s
mandatory reporting law, and it has voluntarily reported the only 3 allegations it has received in
the last 5 years. In other words, now the Pueblo Diocese appears to report everything. The
Pueblo Diocese seems to have an established relationship with its local law enforcement and
better awareness that Colorado’s criminal justice system is an appropriate mechanism for
punishing priests who sexually abuse children.

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 C. Incident Reports — Substantiated Allegations of Sexual Abuse of Minors
FATHER JOHN BENO
Victim #1
i.

When Victim #1 was in first grade at St. Francis Xavier Parochial School in Pueblo,
Beno asked her to come to the rectory with him. He forced her to perform oral sex on him
and then raped her. He ensured her silence by telling her that a child of God does not
reveal this kind of incident and that to do so would be a mortal sin.

ii.

Beno sexually abused Victim #1 in August or September of 1961.

iii.

Victim #1 initially reported the abuse in the fall of 1995, without naming the priest, but
then named him on October 17, 1996.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 5-year-old girl when Beno sexually abused her.

v.

Beno was assigned as the Assistant Pastor at St. Francis Xavier Parish in Pueblo when he
abused Victim #1. As part of his assignment, he visited the first and second grade
classrooms at St. Francis Xavier parochial school every other week.

vi.

Beno’s file does not indicate that the Pueblo Diocese had received any report of Beno
engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Beno said he had no recollection of this incident ever happening. The Pueblo Diocese
interviewer wrote after interviewing him, “My conclusion is that [Beno] would not go so
far as to deny these allegations.” In his written statement, Beno said, "I have no
recollection of any child by the name of [Victim #1]. I have not been involved in any
such act with her as she describes in her letter." Other than this we are aware of no
exculpatory evidence, and we find his denial is outweighed by corroborating evidence.

ix.

When the Pueblo Diocese received Victim #1’s allegation, Beno was already on medical
retirement without faculties. The Pueblo Diocese did not move to laicize him in response
to Victim #1’s allegation.

x.

Beno was retired and without faculties before Victim #1 reported her abuse. Nonetheless,
after her report the Pueblo Diocese continued to require Beno to participate in
psychological counseling and made sure it received updates from his therapist.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese did not report Victim #1’s allegation to law enforcement; however, it
did investigate the matter by corroborating the victim’s story with documents from St.
Francis Xavier school, interviewing the victim and Beno, and reviewing Beno’s file. The

208

 Pueblo Diocese also worked out a financial settlement for Victim #1 with the Pueblo
Diocese’s insurance carrier.
Victim #2
i.

Beno raped Victim #2 when she was a junior at Seton High School in Pueblo. He asked
her to meet him in the basement rectory of Our Lady of the Assumption, where he was in
residence at the time. During the rape, Beno told her to be silent, that this was God’s will,
and that if she told anyone her family would be excommunicated.

ii.

Beno sexually abused Victim #2 in 1968 or 1969.

iii.

Victim #2 reported the abuse on December 9, 2005

iv.

Victim #2 was a 16-year-old girl when Beno sexually abused her.

v.

At the time of the abuse, Beno was in residence at Our Lady of the Assumption rectory
where he served as a weekend Pastor. He was also Chairman of the Liturgy Commission,
and Associate Director of the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine.

vi.

Beno’s file does not indicate that the Pueblo Diocese had received any reports of Beno
engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #2.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese did not report Beno’s abuse of Victim #2 to law enforcement as
required under Colorado law.

viii.

When Victim #2 reported her sexual assault to the Pueblo Diocese, Beno was already
dead. (He died on December 5, 2000.) However, Victim #2 stated that she confronted
Beno in approximately 1985 or 1986. She stated that she wrote him a letter, he asked her
to meet, and she arrived to find him in a room with 3 lawyers. She said he did not deny
sexually abusing her at that meeting but intimidated and threatened her with eternal
damnation, and she never heard from him again. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese convened its Sexual Misconduct Review Board to investigate Victim
#2’s allegation even though Beno was dead when she came forward. The Sexual
Misconduct Review Board found her allegation to be substantiated yet did not report it to
law enforcement.

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 FATHER DELBERT BLONG
Blong sexually abused 6 victims from the 1950s to the 1970s in parishes in LaJunta and
Alamosa. His sexual abuse of these boys began right out of seminary, in his first parish
assignment. He engaged in grooming behavior and sexual misconduct that was blatant, that
continued even after the Pueblo Diocese Bishop told him to stop, and that was known to the
Pueblo Diocese right after it began. Instead of removing his faculties, sending him for evaluation
and counseling, or restricting his access to children, the Pueblo Diocese moved him from
LaJunta to Alamosa, where he continued to sexually abuse children. When his sexual abuse
became the subject of national media attention after his last victim sued, the Pueblo Diocese
made extraordinary efforts to provide healing to his victims and their families, and it conducted a
very thorough investigation. Yet it never seemed to consider calling the police on Blong. The
Pueblo Diocese also was dishonest with the victims, the public and its parishioners about its prior
knowledge (dating back to the early 1950s) of Blong’s sexual abuse of children.
Victim #1
i.

Blong anally raped this 13-year-old boy once, at Blong’s living quarters. Prior to that
abuse, Blong had played with Victim #1, gone swimming with him, rubbed the victim’s
back, and fondled the victim numerous times.

ii.

Blong sexually abused Victim #1 in 1953.

iii.

Victim #1 first reported the abuse in May 2002.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 13-year-old boy when Blong sexually abused him.

v.

Blong was an Assistant Pastor at Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish in La Junta when he
sexually abused Victim #1.

vi.

The Pueblo Diocese had received reports of Blong’s sexual misconduct with children
prior to his sexual abuse of Victim #1. Blong sexually abused Victim #1 in 1953, and the
Parish Administrator was aware Blong was grooming minors in 1952. Specifically, on
April 10, 1953, 7 months into Blong’s first assignment after ordination, the Parish
Administrator at Our Lady of Guadalupe sent a letter to the Pueblo Bishop notifying him
that Blong was repeatedly engaging in grooming behavior with a group of adolescent
boys who attended the parish school, buying them gifts, letting them drive his car, taking
them on trips, taking them out at night, encouraging them to lie to their parents, and
giving them other special treatment. The letter also alerted the Pueblo Diocese Bishop
that Blong was particularly focused on one 15-year-old boy who was very effeminate and
with whom Blong acted like he was in “a love affair,” stating Blong was with him 3 to 4
times a day and frequently calling him and buying him gifts. The Parish Administrator
told the Bishop that Blong had been engaging in this behavior for the last 7 months. In
other words, the Parish Administrator had been on notice of Blong’s sexual misconduct
with children since September of 1952 (just 2 months after Blong started working there).
The Parish Administrator also informed the Bishop that he had directed Blong to stop the

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 misconduct but that Blong had refused to. The Parish Administrator’s letter to the Pueblo
Bishop characterized Blong as “actually love crazy” for the parish teenage boys. Finally,
the Parish Administrator informed the Bishop that parents in the parish reported Blong’s
grooming behavior to the parish Pastor prior to April 1953.
vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether Blong ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1. Blong
died 3 years before Victim #1 reported the abuse. However, Victim #1 could be one of
the “less than ten” adolescent boys Blong admitted (in 1994) he groomed then sexually
abused between 1953 and 1957 while assigned in La Junta. Blong admitted that he
hugged, rubbed on, and ejaculated on these approximately 10 boys at the rectory, on trips,
on the playground, and at picnics. He also admitted he groomed them by taking them out
for ice cream and burgers. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

Sexual Abuse — The Pueblo Diocese did not refer Blong’s sexual abuse of Victim #1 to
law enforcement because Blong was dead. The Pueblo Diocese did, however, investigate
Victim #1’s abuse in 2002 after it was reported.
Misconduct with Minor — In 1952, after the Parish Administrator had observed Blong
grooming boys for months, he directed Blong to stop. In 1953 the Parish Administrator
also reported Blong’s sexual misconduct to the Pueblo Diocese Bishop. The Pueblo
Diocese did only 2 things in response: (1) the Parish Administrator issued a letter to
Blong directing him not to ever be alone with teenage male parishioners, and (2) the
Bishop summoned Blong to Pueblo and apparently admonished him to stop his grooming
behavior. The Pueblo Diocese did no investigation of the Parish Administrator’s report,
the Pueblo Diocese Bishop did not document his knowledge or his reprimand of Blong,
and the Pueblo Diocese did not refer the matter to law enforcement. Nor did the Pueblo
Diocese restrict Blong’s ministry in any way, subject him to tighter supervision, restrict
his faculties, enforce the Parish Administrator’s direction that he stay away from teenage
boys, or refer him for evaluation or counseling.

Victim #2
i.

Blong fondled this altar server at least once.

ii.

Blong sexually abused Victim #2 sometime between 1952 and 1967.

iii.

Blong’s abuse of Victim #2 was first reported on September 17, 1993.

iv.

Victim #2 was a boy under the age of 18 when Blong sexually abused him.

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 v.

Blong was assigned to Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish in La Junta, when he abused
Victim #2,

vi.

As set forth above, the Pueblo Diocese had received reports of Blong’s sexual
misconduct with children before he abused Victim #2.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Blong did not deny abusing Victim #2; instead, when asked he stated, “I may have
fondled him.” We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

Blong retired in 1991. The Pueblo Bishop had suspended Blong’s faculties, put him on
“administrative leave,” and promised to take “further disciplinary action” 10 days before
receiving Victim #2’s report. Those actions were based on the sexual abuse lawsuit filed
by Victim #6 on September 6, 1993 (as discussed below). After receiving the report
concerning Victim #2, the Pueblo Diocese took no action against Blong separate from
that described below regarding Victim #6.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese investigated Victim #2’s allegations by interviewing Blong and the
reporting parties. The Pueblo Diocese also interviewed numerous other Church personnel
who had worked with Blong at both his assigned parishes and followed up on leads from
those interviews. But it did not report Blong’s sexual abuse of Victim #2 to law
enforcement. Instead the Pueblo Diocese conducted Pastoral Healing Events at Blong’s
former parishes in response to the numerous reports of Blong’s child sexual abuses that
emerged in the fall and winter of 1993. Those healing events were carefully planned and
executed. Some victims found them unhelpful because they included praise for Blong.

Victim #3
i.

Blong fondled Victim #3 on a car trip and twice attempted to get in bed with him.
Blong’s sexual abuse of Victim #3 followed an extended period of grooming during
which Blong developed a close relationship with Victim #3’s family. Blong exploited
that trust to take trips alone with Victim #3.

ii.

Blong sexually abused Victim #3 in approximately 1965.

iii.

Victim #3 reported this sexual abuse in September 1993.

iv.

Victim #3 was a 17-year-old boy when Blong sexually abused him.

v.

Blong was the Pastor of Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish in La Junta when he abused
Victim #3.

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 vi.

As set forth above, the Pueblo Diocese had received reports of Blong’s sexual
misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #3.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Blong acknowledged that he “may have” sexually abused Victim #3. We are aware of no
exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Pueblo Diocese had already suspended Blong’s faculties when Victim #3 reported
his abuse. They took no action against Blong in response to Victim #3’s report, separate
from that described below regarding Victim #6.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese investigated Victim #3’s abuse allegation by interviewing Blong and
him. The Pueblo Diocese did not report Blong’s sexual abuse of Victim #3 to law
enforcement. Instead the Pueblo Diocese conducted the Pastoral Healing Events
described above.

Victim #4
i.

Blong took Victim #4 on a trip to Denver to shop for “church supplies.” That turned out
to be a ruse; Blong and Victim #4 just stayed overnight at Blong’s sister’s house, they
slept in the same bedroom, and Blong repeatedly hugged and rubbed his genitals on
Victim #4 while he tried to sleep. Blong was able to get permission to take the boy on
this trip by ingratiating himself with Victim #4’s family.

ii.

Blong sexually abused Victim #4 in approximately 1966.

iii.

Victim #4 reported this abuse in December 1993.

iv.

Victim #4 was an approximately 15-year-old boy when Blong sexually abused him.

v.

Blong was the Pastor at Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish in La Junta when he sexually
abused Victim #4.

vi.

As set forth above, the Pueblo Diocese had received reports of Blong’s sexual
misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #4.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Blong admitted he “may have” abused Victim #4, adding that “anything that happened, I
was asleep.” We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

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 ix.

The Pueblo Diocese had already suspended Blong’s faculties at the time Victim #4
reported his abuse. They took no action against Blong in response to Victim #4’s report,
separate from that described below regarding Victim #6.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese investigated this report by interviewing Victim #4 and Blong. The
Pueblo Diocese did not report Blong’s sexual abuse of Victim #4 to law enforcement.
The Pueblo Diocese conducted the Pastoral Healing Events described above. It also
offered to coordinate and pay for counseling for Victim #4.

Victim #5
i.

Blong befriended Victim #5’s family and groomed this boy in part by giving him a key to
the rectory and explaining that the vow of celibacy permitted Blong to be sexual with his
“one and only one” partner (a grooming line Blong deployed on a number of his victims).
After grooming Victim #5, Blong sexually abused him by embracing him and rubbing his
genitals on the boy until Blong ejaculated.

ii.

Blong sexually abused Victim #5 sometime between approximately 1970 and 1975.

iii.

Victim #5’s abuse was reported in June 1994.

iv.

Victim #5 was an approximately 15- to 17-year-old boy when Blong sexually abused
him.

v.

Blong was the Pastor at Sacred Heart Parish in Alamosa when he sexually abused Victim
#5.

vi.

As set forth above, the Pueblo Diocese had received reports of Blong’s sexual
misconduct with children before he abused Victim #5.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Blong denied that he “had sex” with Victim #5 but admitted they shared “embraces.”
Blong in a different context admitted that he defined “embraces” with adolescent boys
during this time period as rubbing against them with his genitals until he ejaculated. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Pueblo Diocese had already suspended Blong’s faculties at the time Victim #5
reported his abuse. It took no action against Blong in response to Victim #5’s report,
separate from that described below regarding Victim #6.

x.

N/A.

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 xi.

The Pueblo Diocese investigated this report by interviewing Victim #5’s family members
and Blong. The Pueblo Diocese did not report Victim #5’s sexual abuse to law
enforcement. The Pueblo Diocese conducted the Pastoral Healing Events described
above, and it coordinated and paid for counseling for Victim #5’s family members.

Victim #6
i.

Blong had a continuous sexual relationship with Victim #6 for over 22 years. The sexual
relationship began when Victim #6 was approximately 14 years old (in the fall of his 8th
grade year) and Blong fondled him after a religious counseling session. From then until
Victim #6 reached age 18, Blong sexually abused him over 100 times. That abuse
included Blong anally raping Victim #6, receiving oral sex from him, fondling him, and
masturbating with him. The sexual abuse occurred in rectories, cars, motels, cabins,
homes, and the woods. Leading up to and during this sexual abuse period while Victim
#6 was under 18, Blong groomed him by preying on his insecurity and low self-esteem,
professing his love for him, showing him special treatment, taking him on trips, giving
him spiritual counseling, and telling him sex was not a violation of his celibacy vow
because Victim #6 was his special and only lover. Blong also told Victim #6 “nobody
needs to know about our relationship.”

ii.

Blong sexually abused Victim #6, as a minor, from the fall of 1970 to the fall of 1974.

iii.

Victim #6 first reported his sexual abuse on September 6, 1993.

iv.

Victim #6 was a 14 to 17-year-old boy when Blond sexually abused him.

v.

Blong was the Pastor at Sacred Heart Parish in Alamosa when he was abusing Victim #6.

vi.

As set forth above, the Pueblo Diocese had received reports of Blong’s sexual
misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #6.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Blong admitted he sexually abused Victim #6. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The day after learning of Victim #6’s allegations, the Pueblo Diocese suspended Blong’s
faculties, placed him on administrative leave, and promised to take further disciplinary
action if warranted after investigation of the allegations. Blong was retired and living in
Lakewood at the time, and the Pueblo Diocese also banned him from entering the
territorial boundaries of the Pueblo Diocese. In March 1995, after concluding its
investigation and settling Victim #6’s lawsuit, the Pueblo Bishop chose a “milder form of
punishment” than his advisors suggested for Blong (they advised laicization).
Specifically, the Bishop decreed the imposition of the following penalties on Blong: he
was barred from entering the Pueblo Diocese, he was barred from contacting any of his
victims, he was barred from performing any sacraments and any public Mass, and he was
required to pay the Pueblo Diocese a $5,000 fine.

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 x.

N/A.

xi.

Victim #6’s lawsuit generated substantial local and national media attention. The Pueblo
Diocese responded to the suit with an immediate, substantial investigation of the
allegations, including interviews and follow-up with Blong’s co-workers at his parishes
of assignment, his victims, their family members, and other sources of information. The
Pueblo Diocese also proclaimed that its investigation supported its effort to prosecute
Blong “to the full extent of canon law;” however, the Pueblo Diocese did not in fact
pursue that canon law prosecution to conclusion. The Pueblo Diocese immediately
offered counseling and healing services to Victim #6, coordinated and conducted Pastoral
Healing Events at both Blong’s prior parishes, activated the Pueblo Diocese’s Sexual
Misconduct Review Board process, scheduled mandatory trainings and workshops for all
personnel on preventing sexual abuse, paid for victims’ counseling, required Blong to
undergo psychiatric evaluation, and required him to submit a list of all past sexual
encounters. In addition, the Pueblo Bishop issued a letter read at Masses throughout the
Diocese asking all sexual abuse victims to come forward and report their abuse.
Similarly, within 2 weeks of the lawsuit’s filing he delivered an address to all Pueblo
Diocese priests stating a zero-tolerance policy for celibacy violations and informing them
that if they had any knowledge of clergy child sex abuse and did not report it to his
office, they would be deemed complicit and would be disciplined.
Despite all this, the Pueblo Diocese did not report Victim #6’s abuse to law
enforcement. The Pueblo Diocese’s response to Victim #6’s allegations in another regard,
however, was not as forgivable. In particular, top Pueblo Diocese officials repeatedly
proclaimed that Blong’s career was “clear of any complaints or reports of sex abuse,” and
that Blong’s ministry in the Pueblo Diocese “has been free of improprieties or sexual
misconduct.” This was false, and the Pueblo Diocese knew it. Blong’s Pueblo Diocese
file contained the 1953 letter to the Bishop from the La Junta Parish Administrator
detailing at length Blong’s repeated, persistent grooming of adolescent boys, his “love
affair” with one of them, and his being “love crazy” for many of them. Those Pueblo
Diocese officials appear to have decided in 1993 that they could ignore this letter on the
grounds that it did not report a specific independently witnessed or admitted act of sexual
abuse. They appear to have reached that decision so they could communicate to the
public emphatically and repeatedly that the Pueblo Diocese had not knowingly allowed
children to be sexually abused by permitting Blong to continue in ministry since 1952. In
fact, the Pueblo Diocese did just that. The Blong victims described in this Report likely
would not have been sexually abused had the Pueblo Diocese responded to that 1953
letter by investigating Blong’s conduct, reporting him to law enforcement, restricting his
access to children, or removing him from ministry.

FATHER LEO BONFADINI
Victim #1
i.

Bonfadini kissed, fondled, and had anal intercourse with Victim #17 in the parish rectory.

ii.

Bonfadini sexually abused Victim #1 in 1979.

216

 iii.

Victim #1 reported his abuse in 1994.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 17-year-old boy when Bonfadini sexually abused him.

v.

Bonfadini was the Administrator of Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish in Pueblo when he
sexually abused Victim #1.

vi.

Bonfadini’s file does not indicate that the Pueblo Diocese had received any report of
Bonfadini engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Bonfadini did not directly admit or deny abusing Victim #1 but stated that he had “made
regrettable decisions [in his ministry career] with permanent consequences.” We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

Because the Pueblo Diocese’s investigation of Victim #1’s claim was inconclusive (as
described below), the Pueblo Diocese did not sanction Bonfadini for his sexual abuse of
Victim #1. The Pueblo Diocese did, however, send him for evaluation and counseling at
the St. Luke Institute and did require him to participate in regular therapy and subject him
to strict supervision when he returned from that evaluation. Shortly thereafter, in May
1995, Bonfadini voluntarily and permanently relinquished his faculties.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese conducted an extensive investigation after receiving Victim #1’s
abuse allegation, including interviews of Bonfadini, Victim #1, and numerous others. The
investigation lasted for months, and the Pueblo Diocese offered genuine support and care
for Victim #1 in settling his claims. After Bonfadini left the parish, the Pueblo Diocese
also supported others affected by presenting a series of “Healing Mission” talks for
parishioners. The Pueblo Diocese, however, seemed to apply an inappropriate standard of
proof in ultimately closing its investigation of Bonfadini as “inconclusive.” Specifically,
in this and other cases the Pueblo Diocese found sexual abuse of a child accusations
unsubstantiated unless either the priest admitted them or a firsthand non-victim witness
supported them. Finally, it does not appear the Pueblo Diocese reported Bonfadini’s
sexual abuse of Victim #1 to any law enforcement authority.

FATHER WALTER BUETZLER
Victim #1
i.

Buetzler sexually abused this fifth-grade student at St. Joseph’s school in Monte Vista by
fondling him once after the boy’s confession. Buetzler preceded the fondling with a sex
talk about erections.

ii.

Buetzler sexually abused Victim #1 in 1953.

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 iii.

Victim #1 reported Buetzler’s abuse to his father soon after it occurred in 1953. His
father and parish council members then met with the Pueblo Bishop and reported to him
that they believed Buetzler was molesting boys in the parish. Victim #1 himself reported
his specific abuse to the Pueblo Diocese in 1990.

iv.

Victim #1 was an approximately 11-year-old boy when Buetzler sexually abused him.

v.

Buetzler was assigned as the Administrator of St. Joseph Parish in Monte Vista when he
abused Victim #1.

vi.

Buetzler’s file does not indicate that the Pueblo Diocese had received any reports of him
engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is not clear whether Buetzler ever admitted or denied that he sexually abused Victim
#1. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

It is not clear whether the Pueblo Diocese took any action against Buetzler after the
parish council reported their concerns in 1953. But it does appear Buetzler left the Pueblo
Diocese in 1954. Whether there is any connection is not explained in Buetzler’s file. The
Pueblo Diocese took no action against Buetzler after Victim #1 reported his abuse again
in 1990 because Buetzler had died in 1988.

x.

It appears Buetzler continued in ministry outside of Colorado after he left the Pueblo
Diocese. There is no indication that the Pueblo Diocese restricted his ministry in any
way, referred him for any evaluation or counseling, or communicated his sexual abuse of
Victim #1 to Buetzler’s subsequent out-of-state diocese.

xi.

It does not appear that the Pueblo Diocese either investigated the parish council’s report
about Buetzler or referred their concerns to any law enforcement authority. Rather, when
the parish council reported Buetzler to the Pueblo Bishop in 1953 he told them such
matters were “not their concern.” In contrast, when it received Victim #1’s report in 1990
the Pueblo Diocese initially responded with care and compassion for Victim #1. It
investigated by interviewing him, though it did not refer Victim #1’s sexual abuse report
to law enforcement because Buetzler was already dead. Victim#1 was very disappointed
though when he travelled from out of state to Pueblo 4 months after he reported his abuse
to meet with the Bishop. He was treated dismissively and without compassion. He felt the
Pueblo Diocese did not believe him or support him. In addition, when he was asked
whether he wanted compensation and gave them a number, a different Pueblo Diocese
official immediately rebuffed Victim #1 with a letter asserting that any claim for
compensation was barred by the statute of limitations, that if he filed such a claim the
Pueblo Diocese would sue him and make him pay the Pueblo Diocese’s legal fees, and
that the Pueblo Diocese “wished [Victim #1] well in [his] strong determination to
overcome [his] problems.” That was the end of the Pueblo Diocese’s pastoral healing
relationship with this child sex abuse victim. As was common too in the Denver

218

 Archdiocese at that time, the Pueblo Diocese thus prioritized aggressive self-protection
over compassionate resolution.
FATHER ANDREW BURKE
Victim #1
i.

Burke groomed this altar server by establishing a counseling relationship, giving him
jobs, and paying him to be his “guinea pig” in “psychology experiments about what the
human body can endure.” Once or twice a week for approximately 3 years, Burke
conducted these experiments on Victim #1, undressing him, having him put on a
particular pair of swim trunks, blindfolding him, laying him on his back, tying his wrists
to radiator pipes, straddling him, tickling his body with ice and frozen towels, and
rubbing and masturbating on him.

ii.

Burke sexually abused Victim #1 from 1971 to 1973.

iii.

Burke’s abuse of Victim #1 was first reported in August 2004.

iv.

Victim #1 was an 11- to 13-year-old boy when Burke sexually abused him.

v.

During the time he was abusing Victim #1, Burke was the Chaplain at Parkview Hospital
and a part-time Assistant Pastor and resident at St. Pius X Parish in Pueblo.

vi.

The Pueblo Diocese knew Burke suffered from a psychosexual behavior disorder that
caused him to engage in “unusual behaviors” approximately 3 years before he sexually
abused Victim #1. Though it is not clear whether that knowledge was based on a specific
report of sexual misconduct, in 1973 the Pueblo Diocese Bishop confirmed he knew as
early as 1968 that Burke was “giving evidence of” his psychosexual behavior disorder
while assigned to a special ministry for students, and teaching high school students, in
Grand Junction. Burke was also the Pueblo Diocese’s Area 6 Youth Program Director at
the time. In 1971 the Bishop reassigned Burke to a chaplaincy and part-time ministry and
residence at the church where he then abused Victims #1 and #2 because he “hope[d] that
a change in his assignment would be a help toward solving a psychosexual behavior
problem.” Further, Burke himself later indicated he had struggled with and sought
guidance about his disorder before he was even ordained, and even with that knowledge
Church representatives had encouraged him still to become a priest. For example,
Burke’s seminary records, starting in 1963, refer several times to “his problem” and “his
imprudence,” which he was getting “more under control.”

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese reported Burke’s abuse of Victim #1 to the Pueblo Police
Department and encouraged Victim #1 and his family to do the same.

viii.

Burke admitted that he engaged in the undressing, blindfolding, tickling, and tying
alleged by Victim #1 but denied that he straddled, rubbed, or masturbated on him. He
denied that his contact with Victim #1 was sexual, admitting instead that it was merely

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 “inappropriate.” We are aware that Victim #1 did not detail those expressly sexual
components of Burke’s conduct in his initial report, but he did so subsequently. We do
not find this exculpatory. It is common for sex abuse victims to have difficulty detailing
the full scope of their abuse in an initial interview (especially with numerous authority
figures present), and the details Victim #1 added later are entirely consistent with Victim
#2’s experience and with Burke’s and the Pueblo Bishop’s own acknowledgements that
Burke’s behavior was sexual.
ix.

Burke voluntarily sought and received laicization in December 1973 with the Pueblo
Diocese’s assistance; therefore, when Victim #1 reported his abuse, Burke had been out
of ministry for 31 years.

x.

N/A.

xi.

Sexual Misconduct with a Minor 1968 to 1971 — While it is unclear whether there were
specific reports of sexual abuse of children during this period, the Pueblo Diocese Bishop
himself knew that Burke’s psychosexual disorder manifested in “rather unusual,”
primarily sexual behaviors during this period. There is no indication that the Pueblo
Diocese reported this behavior to any law enforcement authority. It does appear, though,
that the Pueblo Diocese required Burke to participate in approximately 24 counseling
sessions from December 1969 to January 1973. There is no indication that the Pueblo
Diocese conducted any investigation into Burke’s psychosexual behavior or risk to
children during this period. Rather, the Pueblo Diocese Bishop simply transferred
Burke’s residency to the St. Pius X rectory in Pueblo and assigned him to part-time
ministry and a hospital chaplaincy “in the hope that this would solve his psychosexual
problems.” The Pueblo Diocese did not impose supervision, require therapy, monitor his
behavior, or restrict his ministry or faculties in any way. At his own request, in March
1973 Burke was granted a 1-year leave of absence from ministry.
Victim #1’s Sexual Abuse Report in 2004 — In response to Victim #1’s report in 2004,
the Pueblo Diocese encouraged him to report to law enforcement and the media. The
Pueblo Diocese itself reported the abuse to law enforcement. It also investigated the
abuse report by interviewing the victim, other potential witnesses, and Burke. The Pueblo
Diocese activated its Sexual Misconduct Review Board process immediately and
provided care for Victim #1 and his family. It also publicly encouraged all other sexual
abuse victims to come forward for free counseling, healing, and victim-support services.
It apologized to Victim #1 and all victims of clergy abuse. 8 days after Victim #1’s
allegations became public, Burke committed suicide (on September 21, 2005). 2 months
later Victim #1 sued the Pueblo Diocese, and the Pueblo Diocese settled.
Yet vehemently and consistently throughout the period following Victim #1’s sexual
abuse report in 2004, the Pueblo Diocese insisted this was the only sexual misconduct
complaint it had ever received about Burke. The diocese promised that it had never had a
prior allegation. This was dishonest. Such statements were intended to convey to the
public a complete falsity: that the Pueblo Diocese had no idea Burke was a danger to
children. Its own records prove the Pueblo Diocese knew for years that Burke had a

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 manifesting psychosexual disorder, ordained him anyway, and transferred him into
contact with Victims #1, #2, and #3 as a way of “solving” the precise behaviors his
disorder caused. The Pueblo Diocese deliberately created a false impression for
parishioners and the pubic with its adamant statement that Victim #1’s was the first abuse
allegation against Burke. Years of prior knowledge of his “rather unusual sexual behavior
patterns” are not overcome by a therapist’s self-serving and clearly speculative comments
that the individuals he abused were not aware his behavior “had a sexual component” for
Burke. Years of prior knowledge are not overcome by the fact that the Pueblo Diocese
allegedly knew of no specific victim who had asserted a specific claim. This is especially
true considering Burke’s therapist concluded in 1973 that “the patient continued to have
considerable amounts of sexual drive which were sometimes handled by a return to his
unusual practices.” The therapist’s observation proved true when the Pueblo Diocese
moved Burke into contact with his 3 victims instead of suspending him at least
temporarily to actually assess his risk to children. Despite clear documentation to the
contrary, Burke himself dutifully parroted the Pueblo Diocese’s self-protective mantra in
his own laicization petition, stating that prior to his abuse of Victim #1 the Pueblo
Diocese had no knowledge he was a risk to children and did not transfer him to Pueblo
because of his psychosexual problems.
Victim #2
i.

Burke ministered to Victim #2 when the latter was in the hospital in 1972. Burke
befriended him, invited him to the rectory to do chores for pay, and also paid him to
engage in the same sexually abusive “experiments” described above for Victim #1. Burke
sexually abused Victim #2 on a weekly basis for approximately 4 years.

ii.

Burke sexually abused Victim #2 from 1972 to 1975.

iii.

Victim #2 first reported the abuse in September 2005.

iv.

Victim #2 was an approximately 10- to 13-year-old boy when Burke sexually abused
him.

v.

During the time he was abusing Victim #2, Burke was the Chaplain at Parkview Hospital
and a part-time Assistant Pastor and resident at St. Pius X Parish in Pueblo.

vi.

As set forth above, the Pueblo Diocese had received prior reports of Burke engaging in
sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #2.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese reported Burke’s sexual abuse of Victim #2 to the Pueblo Police
Department immediately, in September 2005.

viii.

Burke denied ever having any sexual contact with children. It does not appear he was
ever asked about Victim #2’s specific allegations, and he committed suicide right after
this report surfaced. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

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 ix.

N/A (Burke was laicized 32 years before Victim #2 reported his abuse).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese immediately activated its Sexual Misconduct Review Board process
in response to Victim #2’s report. It offered to pay for counseling for Victim #2 and
apologized to him. It immediately reported the abuse to law enforcement. It investigated
by interviewing the victim and others. It could not interview Burke because he had
committed suicide. It settled with Victim #2 after he sued the Pueblo Diocese in 2008.
In this case also the Pueblo Diocese stated emphatically and publicly that it “had no
knowledge of Burke’s behavior at a time that it could have made a difference” to Victim
#2. Further yet, the Pueblo Diocese stated publicly that it “did not know anything about
Andy [Burke]’s proclivities at all” and therefore could not react to them. For the reasons
set forth above for Victim #1, both of these statements were false, dishonest, and
deliberately misleading.

Victim #3
i.

Burke had oral sex with, fondled, and rubbed his genitals on Victim #3 at St. Pius X
Parish in Pueblo numerous times.

ii.

Burke sexually abused Victim #3 starting in early 1971 when he travelled to visit St. Pius
X Parish before he moved there permanently in August 1971.

iii.

Victim #3 first reported his abuse in 2006.

iv.

Victim #3 was a 17-year-old boy when Burke began sexually abusing him (the abuse
continued after Victim #3 turned 18).

v.

The abuse began when Burke was still assigned to Grand Junction and continued after
Burke was transferred to St. Pius X Parish in Pueblo.

vi.

As described above, the Pueblo Diocese knew Burke had engaged in sexual misconduct
with children before he sexually abused Victim #3.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese did not report Burke’s sexual abuse of Victim #3 to law enforcement
as required under Colorado law.

viii.

Burke denied sexually abusing any children. It does not appear he ever admitted or
denied Victim #3’s specific allegations. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Burke was laicized 33 years before Victim #3 reported his abuse).

x.

N/A.

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 xi.

There is no indication in Burke’s file that the Pueblo Diocese investigated Victim #3’s
report until he filed suit in 2009 and it then investigated to the extent necessary to defend
the suit. Because Burke was dead, the Pueblo Diocese also did not report this incident to
law enforcement. It settled Victim #3’s lawsuit.

FATHER MICHAEL DESCOISE
Victim #1
i.

DeScoise masturbated Victim #1 while DeScoise took Victim #1 on a walk in a rural area
under the pretext of Sacramental Confession and providing Victim #1 with spiritual
counsel.

ii.

DeScoise sexually abused Victim #1 in 1986 or 1987.

iii.

DeScoise’s sexual abuse of Victim #1 was reported to the Pueblo Diocese in 2018.

iv.

Victim #1 was an approximately 14-year-old boy when DeScoise sexually abused him.

v.

DeScoise was assigned as the Pastor of St. Joseph’s Parish in Grand Junction when he
abused Victim #1.

vi.

While the Pueblo Diocese had received numerous reports about DeScoise’s sexual
activity with adults, his file does not indicate it had received reports of DeScoise
engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #1.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese notified law enforcement immediately after Victim #1’s allegation
was reported in 2018.

viii.

DeScoise has repeatedly denied the allegation. We are aware of no other exculpatory
evidence and based on our follow-up investigation, we do not find his denials credible.

ix.

Upon receiving Victim #1’s abuse allegation, the Pueblo Diocese Bishop issued a decree
opening a preliminary investigation. When the investigation was completed, the Bishop
sent a letter to the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith calling for a penal process to be
opened regarding the allegation. That canonical judicial process is pending.

x.

Though DeScoise retired in 2012, the Pueblo Diocese suspended his faculties pending the
outcome of the preliminary investigation and penal process. DeScoise’s faculties were
previously suspended in 2016 when he admitted to multiple sex acts with adult males.
Documentation in his file indicates his faculties were restored in 2017 after he attended
counseling in Denver. Again, the Pueblo Dioceses suspended them a second time in 2018
after receiving Victim #1’s abuse report, and they remain suspended.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese initiated a canonical preliminary investigation when Victim #1’s
report was received. Upon completion of the investigation, the Pueblo Diocese requested

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 that the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith begin a penal process, which is pending. It
also immediately reported the allegation to law enforcement.
FATHER WILLIAM GLEESON
Victim #1
i.

Gleeson sexually abused this St. Pius X altar server and student in Gleeson’s rectory
bedroom after grooming him (and another boy) with a road trip and alcohol. After
agreeing to sleep over at the rectory after the road trip and drinking, Victim #1 awoke in
the middle of the night with Gleeson on top of him, aggressively rubbing on him and
masturbating him. Prior to that night, Gleeson had also attempted to grope Victim #1 in
the school hallways.

ii.

Gleeson abused Victim #1 in the spring of 1969.

iii.

This sexual abuse incident was reported to the Pueblo Diocese in September 1993.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 13- or 14-year-old boy when Gleeson sexually abused him.

v.

Gleeson was an Assistant Pastor at St. Pius X Parish in Pueblo when he abused Victim
#1.

vi.

It does not appear from Gleeson’s file that the Pueblo Diocese had received any reports
of Gleeson engaging in sexual misconduct with children prior to his sexual abuse of
Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Gleeson denied abusing Victim #1. Other than that denial, we are aware of no
exculpatory evidence, and we find the corroborating evidence outweighs his denial.

ix.

As described below, the Pueblo Diocese determined its own investigation was
inconclusive and therefore did not take any action against Gleeson’s ministry or faculties.

x.

Though it did not restrict Gleeson’s ministry or faculties, the Pueblo Diocese did require
Gleeson to undergo 2 psychological evaluations. Based on those, the Pueblo Diocese
allowed Gleeson to continue in ministry as long as he regularly attended therapy and the
therapist reported to the Pueblo Diocese quarterly for a period of 3 years.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese did not report Victim #1’s sexual abuse to law enforcement when it
learned of the allegation in 1993. When it re-examined Gleeson’s file again in February
2019, it did submit a report of this child sex abuse incident to the Durango Police
Department. In 1993, it also conducted an immediate and careful investigation that
included 26 interviews over the course of a year and a half. The Pueblo Diocese, though,
applied the same standard it did in other cases: without a confession by the priest or an

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 independent third-party witness who viewed the alleged abuse, it found the allegation
uncorroborated and its investigation inconclusive. Throughout the investigative process,
the Pueblo Diocese communicated consistently and transparently with the victim.
FATHER WILLIAM GROVES
Victim #1
i.

Groves groomed Victim #1 by ingratiating himself with the boy’s family and professing
his love for the boy and his family. Over an 8-year period, Groves then sexually abused
Victim #1 intermittently approximately 10 times per year. Groves fondled him, rubbed
against him and ejaculated, masturbated with him, performed oral sex on him, and anally
raped him. Groves sexually abused Victim #1 at the victim’s home and at various
churches where Groves was assigned. Groves told Victim #1 to tell no one about their
relationship.

ii.

Groves sexually abused Victim #1 from approximately 1982 to 1989.

iii.

Groves’s abuse of Victim #1 was first reported in February 2004.

iv.

Victim #1 was an approximately 8- to 15-year-old boy when Groves sexually abused
him.

v.

Groves was an Assistant Pastor at St. Mary Parish in Walsenburg when he began sexually
abusing Victim #1. Groves continued to abuse Victim #1 while assigned as Assistant
Pastor at St. Leander Parish in Pueblo, Assistant Pastor at St. Columba Parish in
Durango, and Pastor at Ignatius Mission/Parish in Ignacio.

vi.

Groves worked as a seminarian in a Pueblo hospital in 1977 before he was ordained. At
that time one of his supervisors noted in his evaluation that “he seems to have an interest
in teenagers.” Other than that reference, it does not appear the Pueblo Diocese had
received any information indicating Groves was engaging in sexual misconduct with
children before he abused Victim #1.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese encouraged Victim #1 to report Groves to law enforcement and
emphasized to him that the Pueblo Diocese itself had a legal obligation to do so, which it
intended to meet. There is no evidence in Groves’s file, however, that the Pueblo Diocese
did so as required under Colorado law.

viii.

In 2004 Groves denied that he sexually abused Victim #1. He said he did not know the
victim, acknowledged that his “drunkenness” during that period may have affected his
memory, and offered to help the Pueblo Diocese pay for Victim #1’s counseling. In 1992,
during his evaluation after his arrest for abusing Victim #3 below, Groves also stated he
did not sexually abuse any children prior to his 1986 assignment in Ignacio. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence. Groves’s denials are outweighed by the corroborating
evidence.

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 ix.

In response to proof that Groves had sexually abused Victim #3, as discussed below, the
Pueblo Diocese had already removed, suspended, and laicized Groves when it received
Victim #1’s report of sexual abuse. The Pueblo Diocese also had required Groves to
undergo several psychological evaluations and treatments related to his sexual abuse of
children before Victim #1’s report.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese investigated Victim #1’s report of sexual abuse by interviewing him,
a family member, and Groves. As noted above, it encouraged Victim #1 to report the
abuse to law enforcement. It is not clear, however, whether the Pueblo Diocese itself
reported Victim #1’s sexual abuse to law enforcement. Regardless, the Pueblo Diocese
activated its Sexual Misconduct Review Board process, put Victim #1 in touch with the
Pueblo Diocese’s Victim Assistance Coordinator, offered to pay for counseling for
Victim #1, sought to have Groves reimburse the Pueblo Diocese for a portion of those
costs, assisted Victim #1 with his related legal troubles, apologized to Victim #1 and his
family, and treated them with care and respect. Victim #1 sued the Pueblo Diocese 5
years later, and in 2010 it settled with him.

Victim #2
i.

Groves sexually abused this boy dozens of times intermittently for approximately 1 year,
after gaining his and his family’s trust, sharing alcohol and marijuana with the boy, and
exposing him to pornography. Groves fondled, anally raped, and performed oral sex on
Victim #2 at the rectory and in Groves’s car. Groves told Victim #2 not to tell anyone.

ii.

Groves sexually abused Victim #2 from approximately 1987 to 1988.

iii.

Victim #2 reported this abuse in March 2009.

iv.

Victim #2 was an approximately 12- to 13-year-old boy when Groves sexually abused
him.

v.

Groves was the Administrator of the Mission at Ignatius Church in Ignacio when he
sexually abused Victim #2.

vi.

Groves worked as a seminarian in a Pueblo hospital in 1977 before he was ordained. At
that time one of his supervisors noted in his evaluation that “he seems to have an interest
in teenagers.” Other than that reference, it does not appear the Pueblo Diocese had
received any information indicating Groves was engaging in sexual misconduct with
children before he sexually abused Victim #2.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese did not report Groves’s sexual abuse of Victim #2 to law
enforcement as required under Colorado law.

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 viii.

Groves admitted in 1992 that while assigned in Ignacio from 1986 to 1989 he had
sexually abused 4 “Ute boys.” He admitted sexually abusing 1 boy at least 7 times and
abusing the other 3 boys 1 or 2 times each. It is unclear whether Victim #2 was one of
these 4 boys and therefore whether Groves admitted or denied abusing him. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

In response to proof that Groves had sexually abused Victim #3, as discussed below, the
Pueblo Diocese had already removed, suspended, and laicized Groves when it received
Victim #2’s report of sexual abuse. The Pueblo Diocese also had required Groves to
undergo several psychological evaluations and treatments related to his sexual abuse of
children.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese responded to Victim #2’s allegations by defending his lawsuit and
settling it. It does not appear it did any other investigation or reported this child sex abuse
to law enforcement.

Victim #3
i.

Groves groomed Victim #3 with marijuana, alcohol, and special access to the rectory at
Ignatius Church. He sexually abused Victim #3 at least once by performing oral sex on
him in a shower at the rectory. Groves told Victim #3 not to tell anyone.

ii.

Groves abused Victim #3 in 1989.

iii.

This abuse was reported to the Pueblo Diocese in September 1989 when Groves was
arrested and criminally charged with sexually assaulting Victim #3.

iv.

Victim #3 was an approximately 14-year-old boy when Groves sexually abused him.

v.

Groves was the Pastor at Ignatius Parish in Ignacio when he abused Victim #3.

vi.

Groves worked as a seminarian in a Pueblo hospital in 1977 before he was ordained. At
that time one of his supervisors noted in his evaluation that “he seems to have an interest
in teenagers.” Other than that reference, it does not appear the Pueblo Diocese had
received any information indicating Groves was engaging in sexual misconduct with
children prior to his abuse of Victim #3.

vii.

Groves called the Pueblo Diocese and alerted it to Victim #3’s sexual abuse allegation
after Groves was arrested and charged. Law enforcement was already fully involved;
therefore, there was no need for the Pueblo Diocese to report.

viii.

Groves pleaded guilty to sexually abusing Victim #3. We are aware of no exculpatory
evidence.

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 ix.

The Pueblo Diocese took many actions in the wake of Groves’s arrest and subsequent
criminal conviction for sexually abusing Victim #3. First, the Pueblo Diocese secured his
release from jail on a personal recognizance bond, brought him back to Pueblo, and
monitored and supervised his daily life closely. But it did not pay for or direct his defense
of the criminal case. Second, the Pueblo Diocese sent him to Georgia for evaluation and
long-term rehabilitation and treatment, and it alerted the Archdiocese in Atlanta to his
presence and fully informed leadership there about Groves’s criminal child sex abuse
charges, advising that he not be allowed to work there in any priestly capacity. Third, the
Pueblo Diocese immediately removed Groves from Ignacio, suspended his faculties after
Groves pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 4 years of probation, and commenced the
canon law process to laicize him after Groves equivocated about voluntarily pursuing
laicization. Fourth, the Pueblo Diocese sent him for a second psychiatric evaluation and
opinion about his fitness for ministry in 1992. Finally, after vigorous canonical litigation
and Groves’s relentless pursuit of a return to some form of ministry, the Pueblo Diocese
secured voluntary laicization.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese does not appear to have separately investigated Victim #3’s sexual
abuse. Rather, it responded to Victim #3’s allegations and the criminal case against
Groves by coordinating and cooperating with the District Attorney and Sheriff to offer
assistance to the victim and his family and encourage other victims of Groves to report
any abuse they suffered at his hands. The Pueblo Diocese also cooperated with the law
enforcement investigation. In addition, the Pueblo Diocese conducted a Pastoral Healing
Event at Ignatius Church, and the Pueblo Bishop implored parishioners there to report
any abuse incidents to him or to law enforcement, emphasizing that such reporting is
encouraged, authorized, and endorsed by the Church itself. Finally, in 1991, the Pueblo
Diocese settled Victim #3’s civil suit against it.

FATHER JOHN A. HABERTHIER
Haberthier was an extern priest in the Pueblo Diocese for fewer than 4 years, during
which time he groomed and sexually abused at least 4 boys. The Pueblo Diocese was informed
of the abuse in 1977, but Haberthier went to California before the Bishop could take action
against him. After Haberthier left, the Bishop took no further action. It did not report Haberthier
to law enforcement or inform anyone in his next diocese that he was a child predator. The Pueblo
Diocese has learned in the last 15 years that he sexually abused children in 2 other dioceses after
he left Pueblo.
Victim #1
i.

Haberthier groomed Victim #1 by buying him expensive gifts, as well as taking him to
the movies and out for burgers and milk shakes. He soon began an abusive pattern of
giving Victim #1 alcohol, fondling him, forcing oral sex, and anally raping him.
Haberthier sexually abused Victim #1 20 to 30 times over a period of 2 years.

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 ii.

Haberthier sexually abused Victim #1 from 1974 through 1976.

iii.

Haberthier’s abuse of Victim #1 was first reported to the Pueblo Diocese on June 20,
1977.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 15- to 17-year-old boy when Haberthier sexually abused him.

v.

When he was abusing Victim #1, Haberthier was a resident at St. Francis Xavier Parish in
Pueblo and then an Assistant Pastor there (June 1975 to June 1977).

vi.

It appears likely that the Pueblo Diocese had received reports of Haberthier sexually
abusing children before he abused Victim #1. The limited documentation in his Pueblo
Diocese file indicates that when Haberthier met Victim #1, he did not have a pastoral
assignment; he was simply “in residence” at St. Francis Xavier in Pueblo. He had
previously been the Administrator of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish in Trinidad (June to
November 1974), but for reasons unstated in his file, he was forced to resign and get
psychiatric help. There is evidence in his file though that before Trinidad he had left
Dodge City, Iowa after having unidentified “difficulties” and seeking psychiatric help
there.
That evidence is as follows. In November of 1974, the Pueblo Diocese Bishop
wrote a letter to the Bishop in Dodge City to update him on Haberthier. He wrote, “It has
become increasingly apparent since John [Haberthier]’s arrival here last year that he is a
very disturbed man.” He wrote further, “Knowing something of his previous history
during the past few years, I had hoped that a change might benefit him and that he would
show some sign of moving away from the personal difficulties that have beset him
recently. I really don’t believe that coming here has measurably affected what appears to
be a deep-set emotional problem.” The Pueblo Diocese Bishop went on to describe
“nervous” and “depressed” behavior, such as neglecting Church duties, hiding in his
house, and mishandling finances. He went on: “Ordinarily I would re-assign John
[Haberthier] as an assistant pastor, but his behavioral pattern in Trinidad has led me and
others to conclude he has some very serious problems which are going to have to be
rectified or dealt with for his own good. Admittedly, the incidents described in this letter
hardly add up to a picture of psychological instability, but over the past year little things
have coalesced . . . the fact that he is unable to tell the truth . . . his sociopathic behavior.”
The Pueblo Diocese Bishop concluded the letter by saying that Haberthier needed long
term psychiatric hospitalization and would not be granted another assignment in the
Pueblo Diocese.
However, the file indicates that before this letter reached the Bishop in Dodge
City, he and the Pueblo Diocese Bishop spoke on the phone and agreed upon a different
course of action. They agreed that Haberthier would remain in Pueblo, without an
assignment (in residence at St. Francis Xavier Parish), and he would regularly see a
psychiatrist in Denver. They agreed that the Diocese of Dodge City would pay for
Haberthier’s psychiatric treatment. (Apparently, Haberthier had previously seen a
psychiatrist for out-patient care in Dodge City.)
These lengthy communications that use these euphemisms and go to such great
pains never to mention the specific conduct being discussed is, in our experience with the

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 Colorado Dioceses’ files (especially during this period), strong circumstantial evidence
that the conduct being discussed was sexual abuse of children. In addition, the repeated
direct communications between Bishops is telling. We are aware from our review that
especially at the time Bishops frequently tried to assist each other by sending and
receiving sexually abusive priests between dioceses. Often that meant among bishops that
one would ask another to help avoid scandal for the Church in the sending diocese. The
file documentation resulting when such a priest’s problems continued in the receiving
diocese often reveals, though rarely states, that such a deal was struck. That appears to be
what happened with Haberthier. For all these reasons, it appears likely the Pueblo
Diocese knew Haberthier was a child sex abuser before he abused Victim #1.
vii.

The Pueblo Diocese reported Haberthier’s sexual abuse of Victim #2 to law enforcement
on September 5, 2007, more than 30 years after it was first reported to the Pueblo
Diocese.

viii.

It appears Haberthier never admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1. He told the
Pueblo Diocese Bishop that he planned to write out his response to the allegation, but that
response never came. He left the Pueblo Diocese for his parent’s house in California right
after the allegation was reported to the Pueblo Diocese in 1977. He told the Bishop, “I
was taken back by the [victim’s] account you enclosed in your letter . . . I didn’t feel up
to discussing it objectively. Frankly, I was concerned about talking with the doctor about
my own self-truthfulness. I think this is important since we can easily deceive ourselves.”
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

In June of 1977, the Pueblo Diocese Bishop assigned a priest to meet with Haberthier to
discuss Victim #1’s allegations. At the same time the Bishop sought to move Haberthier
to Alamosa to serve there until that priest returned from vacation. The Bishop also asked
Haberthier to refrain from public celebration of the sacraments. However, before these
restrictions could be put in place, Haberthier simply left town. Not long after Victim #1’s
parents met with the Pueblo Diocese Bishop, Haberthier fled to his parent’s house in
California, where the Bishop kept in contact with him until at least September of 1977.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese reported Haberthier’s sexual abuse of Victim #1 to law enforcement
more than 30 years after it was first reported to the Pueblo Diocese. The Pueblo Diocese
reported it to law enforcement on September 5, 2007, after the Pueblo Diocese had reexamined his file when it was notified of allegations against Haberthier brought by
victims in Dodge City and San Bernardino. Specifically, in November of 2006 the
Diocese of Dodge City notified the Pueblo Diocese that it had received credible, local
allegations of past sexual abuse by Haberthier, and that there had also been an allegation
made in San Bernardino, California. The Pueblo Diocese examined Haberthier’s file and
found a report that Haberthier had abused Victims #1, #2, and #3 in Pueblo between 1974
and 1977. The report had been created by a Pueblo Diocese official after meeting with the
victims’ parents and grandfather on June 20, 1977. The Pueblo Diocese therefore
convened its Sexual Misconduct Review Board, which recommended the Pueblo Diocese

230

 contact the 3 victims from 1974 to 1977. The Pueblo Diocese then made contact with 2 of
those 3 victims and reported Haberthier to the Pueblo Police Department.
The Sexual Misconduct Review Board also recommended contacting Haberthier,
but there is no record to indicate the Pueblo Diocese did. At that time, though, the Pueblo
Diocese did interview Victim #1. But the victims were frustrated to hear, 30-plus years
later, nothing more from the Pueblo Diocese than “we apologize — is there anything we
can do?” And again, back in 1977 when Victim #1’s sexual abuse was first reported to
the Pueblo Diocese, it did not report to law enforcement and it did no investigation.
Instead, it received the report, asked Haberthier to respond, waited, and did nothing else
for 30 years until another Diocese’s report caused it to re-examine its own file and find 3
un-investigated child sexual abuse complaints sitting right there. Finally, the Pueblo
Diocese did not inform the Diocese of Dodge City or the Diocese of San Bernardino
about Haberthier’s sexual abuse of Victim #1.
Victim #2
i.

Father Haberthier groomed Victim #2 by buying him gifts and taking him to drive-in
movies. He also hired Victim #2 to work at the St. Francis Xavier rectory and let him
watch TV there. In the summer of 1976, Haberthier took the victim alone on a 3-week
trip to Hawaii. Victim #2 reported that Haberthier sexually assaulted him at least 3 times
on that trip. Haberthier had previously sexually assaulted Victim #2 at the St. Francis
Xavier rectory and at the victim’s family’s cabin. On each occasion, Haberthier gave
Victim #2 alcohol (which may have been drugged), waited until he passed out, and then
anally raped him.

ii.

Haberthier sexually abused Victim #2 between the spring of 1976 and spring of 1977.

iii.

Haberthier’s abuse of Victim #2 was first reported to the Pueblo Diocese on June 20,
1977.

iv.

Victim #2 was a 15-year-old boy when Haberthier sexually abused him.

v.

Haberthier was the Assistant Pastor at St. Francis Xavier Parish in Pueblo when he
sexually a bused Victim #2.

vi.

For the reasons discussed above, it appears likely that the Pueblo Diocese received
reports of Haberthier engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused
Victim #2.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese reported Haberthier’s abuse of Victim #2 to law enforcement on
September 5, 2007, more than 30 years after it occurred.

viii.

It appears Haberthier never admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1, as discussed
above. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

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 ix.

As set forth above, the Pueblo Diocese started to put some modest restrictions in place for
Haberthier, but before it could he left for California (never to return).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese reported Haberthier’s sexual abuse of Victim #2 to law enforcement
more than 30 years after it was first reported to the Pueblo Diocese, for the reasons
discussed above. The Pueblo Diocese also engaged in the limited and late investigation of
Victim #2’s allegations described above. Finally, the Pueblo Diocese did not inform the
Diocese of Dodge City or the Diocese of San Bernardino about Haberthier’s sexual abuse
of Victim #2.

Victim #3
i.

Haberthier groomed Victim #3 by buying him gifts, taking him to the movies, letting him
drive his car, and giving him alcohol, cigarettes, and pornographic magazines. On May
25, 1977, Haberthier took Victim #3 to the movies, then drove to a remote spot and
anally raped him. He tried to ensure the victim’s silence by telling him he had wanted it,
and that no one would believe him.

ii.

Haberthier groomed and sexually abused Victim #2 in May 1977.

iii.

Haberthier’s abuse of Victim #3 was first reported to the Pueblo Diocese on June 20,
1977.

iv.

Victim #3 was a 13-year-old boy when Haberthier sexually abused him.

v.

Haberthier was the Assistant Pastor at St. Francis Xavier Parish in Pueblo when he
abused Victim #3.

vi.

For the reasons discussed above, it appears likely that the Pueblo Diocese received
reports of Haberthier engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused
Victim #3.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese reported Haberthier’s abuse of Victim #3 to law enforcement on
September 5, 2007, more than 30 years after it occurred.

viii.

Haberthier appears to have never admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #3. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

As set forth above, the Pueblo Diocese started to put some modest restrictions in place for
Haberthier, but before it could he left for California (never to return).

x.

N/A.

232

 xi.

The Pueblo Diocese reported Haberthier’s sexual abuse of Victim #3 to law enforcement
more than 30 years after it was first reported to Pueblo Diocese, for the reasons discussed
above. The Pueblo Diocese also engaged in the limited and late investigation of Victim
#3’s allegations described above. Finally, the Pueblo Diocese did not inform the Diocese
of Dodge City or the Diocese of San Bernardino about Haberthier’s sexual abuse of
Victim #3.

Victim #4
i.

Haberthier took Victim #4 to spend the day at the victim’s family’s cabin. He gave the
victim beer, pornographic magazines, and cigarettes. Once Victim #4 was intoxicated,
Haberthier anally raped him. Haberthier ensured the victim’s silence by threatening to tell
people he was gay and had asked for it.

ii.

Haberthier sexually abused Victim #4 in 1977.

iii.

Haberthier’s sexual abuse of Victim #4 was first reported to the Pueblo Diocese on
March 13, 2008.

iv.

Victim #4 was a 12-year-old boy when Haberthier sexually abused him.

v.

Haberthier was the Assistant Pastor at St. Francis Xavier Parish in Pueblo when he
abused Victim #4.

vi.

For the reasons discussed above, it appears likely that the Pueblo Diocese received
reports of Haberthier engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused
Victim #4.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese did not report Haberthier’s sexual abuse of Victim #4’s to law
enforcement as required under Colorado law.

viii.

Haberthier was never contacted to respond to Victim #4’s allegation. Haberthier died in
2009. We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Haberthier was no longer in ministry at the time this allegation was reported).

x.

N/A.

xi.

Pueblo Diocese representatives met with Victim #4 after receiving his allegation of abuse
from his attorney. The file does not indicate what happened at that meeting, what if any
other investigation was done, or how the Pueblo Diocese did or did not care for Victim
#4. We do know there is no indication in the file that the Pueblo Diocese reported Victim
#4’s sexual abuse to law enforcement even though Haberthier was still alive when Victim
#4 came forward.

233

 FATHER GARY KENNEDY
Victim #1
i.

Kennedy sexually abused Victim #1 numerous times when he was an altar server. After
Wednesday and Sunday Masses, Kennedy would take a group of altar servers to the
church basement where he had set up a mattress behind a curtain. He would take turns
“wrestling” with each boy separately, including Victim #1. While wrestling, Kennedy
would grab Victim #1 by the hips or shoulders and grind his genitals against him.

ii.

Kennedy sexually abused Victim #1 from approximately 1967 to 1969.

iii.

Victim #1 first reported his abuse in September 2019.

iv.

Victim #1 was an approximately 13- to 15-year-old boy when Kennedy sexually abused
him.

v.

Kennedy was the Assistant Pastor at St. Mary Parish in Montrose when he sexually
abused Victim #1.

vi.

Kennedy’s file does not indicate the Pueblo Diocese had received any reports of him
engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #1.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese reported Victim #1’s abuse to the Grand Junction Police Department
immediately after receiving his report.

viii.

Kennedy’s physical health prevented us from asking him about Victim #1’s allegation.
We are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

When Victim #1 came forward, Kennedy had been retired since 2011, but still was in
ministry at St. Joseph Catholic Church in Pueblo, assisting with the weekly Mass
schedule and other sacramental duties as needed. The Pueblo Diocese immediately
removed his faculties and began to conduct a Diocesan Review Board investigation, after
which it will determined whether to take further action against him including sending him
for evaluation and therapy, (which is currently ongoing).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese received Victim #1’s report very recently. The Pueblo Diocese
immediately reported Victim #1’s allegation to the Montrose Police Department,
commenced an investigation of this allegation, and removed Kennedy’s faculties pending
that investigation (which is currently ongoing).

234

 FATHER MICHAEL J. KROL
Victim #1
i.

Krol took Victim #1 out on a Saturday night. At some point Krol drove out east of
Lamar, parked his car, knocked the victim out (by means unknown), and sexually abused
him. The victim’s parents found evidence on the victim the next morning of sexual abuse
(semen and pubic hair), but the victim did not remember what had happened beyond
initial fondling because he had been “asleep.”

ii.

Krol sexually abused Victim #2 on June 9, 1962.

iii.

Krol’s sexual abuse of Victim #1 was reported to the Pueblo Diocese on June 11, 1962.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 15-year-old boy when Krol sexually abused him.

v.

Krol was the Moderator of St. Francis de Sales Parish in Lamar when he sexually abused
Victim #1.

vi.

The Pueblo Diocese knew Krol had a history of sexually abusing boys before he abused
Victim #1. Before accepting Krol into the Diocese of Pueblo as an extern priest, the
Pueblo Diocese Archbishop contacted Krol’s previous diocese of Brooklyn, New York
and asked “if there is any reason why I would be unwise to accept Father for service in
the diocese.” The Chancellor of the Brooklyn Diocese wrote back on July 16, 1961 and
answered by referring the Pueblo Diocese Bishop to the following provisions of the
Catholic Church’s canon law: 2359, sections 2 and 3; 1933; 2197; 1946, section 2, n. 2;
and 2307.* In the adjacent margin of his letter, someone handwrote this: “Michael
Krol/Tactus masturbatio cum pueris non negavit etc.” The substantive canon law
provisions the Brooklyn Chancellor cited prohibit (among other things) sex with “a minor
below the age of sixteen.” The Latin quote in his letter’s margin translates to “touch
masturbation with boys he denies.” The Brooklyn Chancellor further stated, “Under these
circumstances, another and final opportunity might be provided there under conditions of
careful vigilance.” The Pueblo Diocese Bishop wrote this in reply on July 21, 1961: “I
will follow your direction in the matter of Father Krol and I do sincerely appreciate your
informing me of the circumstances at hand.” The Pueblo Diocese then accepted Krol into
ministry.
In addition, Krol’s file indicates he was making every effort in early 1962 to
expand his range of ministry to more and more rural communities (including Wiley,
McClave, and Ead) in order to offer reconciliation to the children there. His parish pastor
opposed his requests. Then in approximately January 1962 Krol’s parish pastor
apparently “accused [Krol] of a crime.” On February 3, 1962, the Pueblo Diocese
Chancellor wrote to Krol that his faculties were revoked and that the Bishop wanted him
to leave the Pueblo Diocese immediately and would never speak to him again. Two days
later Krol wrote in response that he knew his faculties were being removed because he
was “accused of a crime,” and that the pastor in his parish was talking to the Pueblo
Diocese Chancellor “to straighten out the accusation he made before.” That same day,

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 February 5, 1962, the Chancellor wrote to Krol that his faculties were restored, and he
could continue in ministry at St. Francis de Sales Parish. Krol sexually abused Victim #1
4 months later. There is no indication in Krol’s file what the “crime” was, but the
circumstances indicate it likely was another child sex abuse allegation. If so, before he
abused Victim #1 the Pueblo Diocese was on notice that Krol was sexually abusing
children in Colorado. If not, the Pueblo Diocese was at least on notice (albeit in Latin)
that Krol was accused of sexually abusing boys in New York before he abused Victim #1.
* From the 1917 Pio-Benedictine Code of Canon Law, in English Translation, by Dr.
Edward N. Peters. (The above Code of Canon Law was in effect until it was revised in
1983.)
vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether Krol ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

The Pueblo Diocese told Krol about Victim #1’s accusation right after it was reported
(June 11, 1962), and Krol left town 2 days later. Therefore, the Pueblo Diocese did not
place any restrictions on his ministry or faculties.

x.

When meeting with Victim #1’s father on June 11, 1962, the Pueblo Diocese Bishop
brought up the possibility of getting Krol psychiatric treatment. He said, “If he’s really
responsible for these actions, then he should be sent to prison; if he isn’t, then he should
be sent for psychiatric treatment.” Krol left town on June 13, 1962, before the Pueblo
Diocese could impose treatment or any other measures.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese did not investigate Victim #1’s sexual abuse. Nor did the Pueblo
Diocese call the police after Victim #1 reported his abuse. Instead, the Pueblo Diocese
immediately confronted Krol, and he slipped away. Notably, before he sexually abused
Victim #1 Krol had already requested a transfer to the Diocese of Norwich in
Connecticut. That diocese was ready to accept him, and the Pueblo Diocese had already
given that diocese a positive recommendation for Krol. But 2 days after Krol fled Pueblo
the Pueblo Diocese wrote to the Diocese of Norwich withdrawing its endorsement of
Krol “because of a recent incident,” which the Pueblo Diocese official promised to
discuss with the Diocese of Norwich official in person on an upcoming visit.
Soon after, the Pueblo Diocese Bishop received notice that Krol had applied to the
Diocese of Miami, and he told that diocese “I could not recommend Father Michael Kroll
[sic] for service in your diocese.” The Pueblo Diocese Bishop did not explain that he
could not recommend Krol because Krol had sexually abused a child. Krol’s Pueblo
Diocese file does not indicate whether the Pueblo Diocese had any role in this, but Krol
did subsequently gain acceptance to the Diocese of Norwich and there he continued to
sexually abuse children. Krol also had substantiated allegations of sexual abuse of
children in the Diocese of Austin, Texas, where he had served as an extern priest before
coming to Pueblo. The Pueblo Diocese file contains no indication that the Pueblo Diocese
was aware of those allegations before it accepted him as a priest.

236

 Victim #2
i.

Krol attempted to sexually abuse Victim #2, but he ran away. As the victim said, “He
tried it on [me] but [I] got away.”

ii.

Krol sexually abused Victim #2 in the spring of 1962.

iii.

Victim #2’s abuse was reported to the Pueblo Diocese on June 11, 1962.

iv.

Victim #2 was a 15-year-old boy when Krol sexually abused him.

v.

Krol was the Moderator at St. Francis de Sales Parish in Lamar when he sexually abused
Victim #2.

vi.

As set forth above, the Pueblo Diocese had received reports of Krol sexually abusing
children before he abused Victim #2.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It does not appear Krol ever either admitted or denied he sexually abused Victim #2. We
are aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

As discussed above, Krol fled Colorado before the Pueblo Diocese could place any
restrictions on him.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese did not investigate Victim #2’s sexual abuse. Nor did the Pueblo
Diocese call the police after Victim #2 reported his abuse. Instead, the Pueblo Diocese
confronted Krol, and he immediately left Colorado. Nor did the Pueblo Diocese tell the
Diocese of Miami that it could not recommend Krol specifically because he was a child
sex abuser.

Victim #3
i.

Krol took Victim #3 to a movie in Granada, during which he grabbed the victim’s hand
and put it on Krol’s genitals.

ii.

Krol sexually abused Victim #3 in the spring of 1962.

iii.

Krol’s abuse of Victim #3 was reported to the Pueblo Diocese on June 11, 1962.

iv.

Victim #3 was a 15-year-old boy when Krol sexually abused him.

v.

Krol was the Moderator at St. Francis de Sales Parish in Lamar when he sexually abused
Victim #3.

237

 vi.

The Pueblo Diocese had received reports of Krol sexually abusing children before he
abused Victim #3.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It does not appear Krol ever admitted or denied he sexually abused Victim #3. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

As discussed above, Krol fled Colorado before the Pueblo Diocese could place any
restrictions on him.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese did not investigate Victim #3’s sexual abuse. Nor did the Pueblo
Diocese call the police after Victim #3’s abuse was reported. Instead, the Pueblo Diocese
confronted Krol, and he immediately left Colorado. Nor did the Pueblo Diocese tell the
Diocese of Miami that it could not recommend Krol specifically because he was a child
sexual abuser.

FATHER DANIEL C. MAIO
Victim #1
i.

Maio groomed and sexually abused Victim #1 when he came to Maio seeking counseling
about his sexual orientation. In Maio’s private living quarters at St. Patrick Parish, and a
mountain cabin owned by the Pueblo Diocese Bishop, Maio plied the victim and other
boys with alcohol and marijuana, encouraged them to play strip poker, and then sexually
abused them. For Victim #1, the abuse included fondling, oral sex, masturbation, and anal
rape.

ii.

Maio sexually abused Victim #1 between 1968 and 1969.

iii.

Maio’s abuse of Victim #1 was first reported to the Pueblo Diocese on March 17, 2010.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 15-year-old boy when Maio sexually abused him.

v.

When he abused Victim #1, Maio was the Diocesan Youth Director, leading a youth
program called “SEARCH.” He was also in residence and Assistant Pastor at St. Patrick
Parish in Pueblo.

vi.

According to Maio’s file, the Pueblo Diocese had not received any reports of Maio
engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #1.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese did not report Maio’s sexual abuse of Victim #1 to law enforcement
as required under Colorado law.

238

 viii.

Maio was still living in Colorado Springs in 2006 when the allegation was reported to the
Pueblo Police Department by Victim #1’s therapist. He died 2 months later on June 9,
2006. His file does not indicate whether he was ever confronted with Victim #1’s
allegation. Maio was dead when it was reported to the Pueblo Diocese in 2010. We are
not aware of any exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A.

x.

N/A.

xi.

Victim #1 filed a lawsuit against the Pueblo Diocese. It is unclear whether the Pueblo
Diocese ever conducted an investigation of his sexual abuse except as necessary to
defend that suit. It appears they never reported the abuse to law enforcement (likely
because the Pueblo Diocese learned Victim #1’s therapist had already reported it, and
because Maio was dead when the Pueblo Diocese learned of Victim #1’s abuse
allegation).

Victim #2
i.

When Maio was the Director of the Diocesan Youth “SEARCH” Program, he had an
“inner circle” of boys. Victim #2 was one of those boys. He groomed the victim and
others by inviting them to his apartment, on weekend retreats, and giving them alcohol
and marijuana. He then sexually abused Victim #2 by fondling him and rubbing his body
on him.

ii.

Maio sexually abused Victim #2 in 1968.

iii.

Victim #2’s abuse was first reported to the Pueblo Diocese on April 5, 2010.

iv.

Victim #2 was a 17-year-old boy when Maio sexually abused him.

v.

Maio was the Diocesan Youth Director, i.e. the Director of the “SEARCH” Youth
Program, and the Assistant Pastor at St. Patrick Parish in Pueblo when he sexually abused
Victim #2.

vi.

It does not appear from Maio’s file that the Pueblo Diocese had received any reports of
Maio engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #2.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese did not report Maio’s abuse of Victim #2 to law enforcement as
required under Colorado law.

viii.

It does not appear Maio ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #2. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Maio was dead when the Pueblo Diocese received this abuse report).

239

 x.

N/A.

xi.

Victim #2 filed a lawsuit against the Pueblo Diocese. It does not appear that the Pueblo
Diocese reported Victim #2’s abuse to law enforcement or itself investigated Victim #2’s
abuse allegation except to the extent necessary to defend his lawsuit.

FATHER PHILIP MARIN
Victim #1
i.

Marin sexually abused this young girl in a rectory basement 1 time, after turning off the
lights, putting his hand over her mouth and telling her “It’s okay, I love you.” Before he
abused her, Marin groomed her with presents.

ii.

Marin sexually abused Victim #1 in August of 1956 or 1957.

iii.

Victim #1 first reported this abuse in October 2009.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 5- to 6-year-old girl when Marin sexually abused her.

v.

At the time he sexually abused Victim #1, Marin was assigned to Our Lady of
Assumption Parish in Trinidad.

vi.

It does not appear from Marin’s file that the Pueblo Diocese had received any reports of
him engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #1.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese did not report Victim #1’s allegation to law enforcement in 2009 as
required by Colorado law.

viii.

It is unclear whether Marin ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Marin was dead when Victim #1 came forward).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese reported this incident to the Trinidad Police Department (after reexamining Marin’s file in 2018), 10 years after Victim #1 came forward. The Trinidad
Police Department recorded the report but did not investigate because Victim #1 was
anonymous, and Marin had died in 1976 (33 years before Victim #1’s initial report to the
Pueblo Diocese and 43 years before the Pueblo Diocese reported him to the police). The
Pueblo Diocese did however investigate as soon as it received Victim #1’s report,
interviewing her and thoroughly researching Marin’s history at Dioceses outside of
Colorado. The Pueblo Diocese also apologized to Victim #1, communicated frequently
and openly with her, supported her, paid her a settlement, and offered and coordinated
out-of-state counseling resources for her.

240

 FATHER JOHN MARTIN
Victim #1
i.

Martin’s Victim #1 was also Burke’s Victim #3. Martin and Burke took him to the St.
Pius X church basement after Masses on several occasions where both men fondled him,
engaged in oral sex with him, and rubbed their genitals on him. Martin witnessed Burke’s
abuse of Victim #1, did not prevent it, and abused the boy himself. Martin also gave gifts
to Victim #1 to induce him not to report the abuse to anyone.

ii.

Martin sexually abused Victim #1 in early 1971.

iii.

Victim #1 first reported his abuse in 2006.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 17-year-old boy when Martin sexually abused him.

v.

Martin abused Victim #1 while assigned as the Pastor of St. Pius X Parish in Pueblo.

vi.

Martin’s file does not indicate that the Pueblo Diocese had received any reports of him
engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually abused Victim #1.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese did not report Martin’s abuse of Victim #1 to law enforcement as
required under Colorado law.

viii.

It is unclear whether Martin ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Martin died in 1974).

x.

N/A.

xi.

There is no indication in Martin’s file that the Pueblo Diocese investigated Victim #1’s
abuse when he came forward in 2006. Nor does it appear the Pueblo Diocese reported the
abuse to law enforcement. In 2009 Victim #1 sued, and the Pueblo Diocese settled with
him. It appears likely that in the course of laicizing Burke in 1973 (2 years after Martin
had abused Victim #1) the Pueblo Diocese discovered Martin’s sexually abusive
behavior: in January of 1974 it transferred him from St. Pius X Parish to a chaplain
position at the Colorado State Penitentiary in Canon City.

FATHER CLIFFORD A. NORMAN
Victim #1
i.

Victim #1 was an altar server, and Father Norman was friends with his parents. Norman
used this access to sexually abuse Victim #1 in the St. William’s Church basement before
and after confessions and after Mass. He would make Victim #1 sit on his lap and engage

241

 in mutual masturbation. This happened 6 to 7 times. Norman told Victim #1 not to tell
anyone and threatened that if he told his father Norman would bar his father from
participating in parish activities. Victim #1 stopped the sexual abuse by faking illness
during Mass so he could leave the church before Norman got to him.
ii.

Norman sexually abused Victim #1 in the winter or early spring of 1968.

iii.

The abuse was first reported to the Pueblo Diocese on April 8, 1998.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 12-year-old boy when Norman abused him.

v.

Norman sexually abused Victim #1 when he was the Pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in
Avondale (and its mission churches).

vi.

It does not appear from Norman’s file that the Pueblo Diocese had received reports of
him engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

Norman remembered Victim #1 but denied having sexually abused him. The Pueblo
Diocese official who interviewed Norman later stated he thought Norman was lying but
could not prove it. We are aware of no other exculpatory evidence, and corroborating
evidence outweighs Norman’s denial.

ix.

Norman had left ministry in Colorado in 1975, so the Pueblo Diocese was not in a
position to restrict his faculties or ministry in 1998 when Victim #1 reported.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese investigated Victim #1’s sexual abuse report quickly and thoroughly.
It interviewed the victim, his family members, others with knowledge, and Norman
himself (whom the Pueblo Diocese required to return from the orphanage where he was
working in Mexico for his interview). Because Norman denied the accusation and there
was no third-party witness with direct knowledge, however, the Pueblo Diocese deemed
its investigation inconclusive. Norman had left ministry in Colorado in 1975, but the
Pueblo Diocese did promptly notify the Bishop in Mexico where his orphanage was of
the sexual abuse allegation against Norman. The Pueblo Diocese did not report Victim
#1’s sexual abuse to law enforcement. Victim #1 nonetheless was satisfied with the
Pueblo Diocese’s investigation and care for him during that process — even when he was
told the investigation was inconclusive and a Pueblo Diocese official told him “I believe
something happened to you but it can’t be proven it was abuse by Norman.” In fact,
Victim #1 was impressed by the speed, thoroughness, and care of the Pueblo Diocese
investigation. However, Victim #1 ultimately felt frustrated and angry because when he
met with the Pueblo Diocese Bishop the Bishop would not “take a side,” told the victim
he needed to forgive Norman, and asked the victim to consider how tough Norman’s
childhood must have been.

242

 FATHER JOSEPH READE
Victim #1
i.

Reade fondled Victim #1 numerous times at Victim #1’s residence. He also fondled and
performed oral sex on Victim #1 at Reade’s residence. Reade also digitally penetrated
Victim #1 on 1 occasion.

ii.

Read sexually abused Victim #1 from 1969 to 1971.

iii.

Victim #1’s sexual abuse was reported to the Pueblo Diocese in 1994.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 10- to 12-year-old boy when he was sexually abused by Reade.

v.

Read was assigned as a Chaplain at the Veterans Administration Hospital and St. Mary’s
Hospital in Grand Junction when he sexually abused Victim #1.

vi.

According to Reade’s file, the Pueblo Diocese had not received any report that he had
engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #1.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

It is unclear whether Reade ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

N/A (Reade died 4 years before Victim #1 came forward).

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese reached a financial settlement with Victim #1. It also appears the
Pueblo Diocese investigated his allegation by interviewing him. Victim #1 provided the
Pueblo Diocese with information about others whom Reade may have victimized. There
is no indication that the Pueblo Diocese made any effort to further identify or locate those
potential victims. A document in Reade’s personnel file indicates the Pueblo Diocese
made a report to the Pueblo Police Department in 2016 after an unsubstantiated allegation
of sexual abuse dating back to the mid-1950s was reported to the Pueblo Diocese. The
file does not indicate the Pueblo Diocese reported Victim #1’s sexual abuse to the police.

Victim #2
i.

Reade kissed and fondled Victim #2 at a social gathering in Pueblo.

ii.

Reade sexually abused Victim #2 in 1986.

iii.

A psychiatrist who became aware of the incident reported Victim #2’s sexual abuse to the
Pueblo Diocese on July 7, 1986.

243

 iv.

Victim #2 was an 11-year-old boy when Reade sexually abused him.

v.

Reade was a retired priest exercising limited ministry in the Pueblo Diocese when he
abused Victim #2.

vi.

According to Reade’s file, the Pueblo Diocese had not received any report that he had
engaged in sexual misconduct with children before he abused Victim #2.

vii.

N/A.

viii.

According to a Diocese of Pueblo official who was involved in the response to Victim
#2’s allegation, Reade denied he sexually abused Victim #2. We are aware of no other
exculpatory evidence, and the corroborating evidence outweighs Reade’s denial.

ix.

The Pueblo Diocese Bishop suspended Reade’s faculties 2 days after the Pueblo Diocese
received Victim #2’s allegation, and he met with Victim #2’s family. The Pueblo Diocese
subsequently decided that the allegation could not be substantiated, and it restored
Reade’s faculties on December 10, 1986.

x.

There is no information in the file indicating the Pueblo Diocese took steps to monitor
Reade, send him for evaluation or counseling, or restrict his faculties from December 10,
1986 until his death in 1990.

xi.

The Pueblo Diocese investigated Victim #2’s abuse allegation but determined it was not
substantiated. It did not report the allegation to law enforcement.

FATHER LAWRENCE SIEVERS
Victim #1
i.

Sievers was working with this high-school girl on a special Catholic project. He lured her
to his apartment and forcibly fondled and sexually abused her.

ii.

Sievers sexually abused Victim #1 in the fall of 1969.

iii.

Victim #1 reported her abuse in 2014 and again in August 2018.

iv.

Victim #1 was a 17-year-old girl when Sievers sexually abused her.

v.

Sievers was an Assistant Pastor at St. Joseph’s Parish in Grand Junction, the Grand
Junction District Youth Moderator for the Pueblo Diocese, and a temporary Chaplain at
St. Mary’s Hospital in Grand Junction when he sexually abused Victim #1.

vi.

Sievers’s Pueblo Diocese file does not indicate that the Pueblo Diocese had received any
reports of him engaging in sexual misconduct with children before he sexually abused
Victim #1.

244

 vii.

In approximately 2014, Victim #1 shared her sexual abuse experience with a confidant
who worked in some capacity for the Catholic Church. It does not appear that person
reported Victim #1’s sexual abuse to law enforcement or to anyone else. When Victim #1
came forward in 2018, she reported to the Denver Archdiocese. The Denver Archdiocese
communicated with her and also referred her to the Pueblo Diocese. Shortly after the
Pueblo Diocese heard her report of sexual abuse, it reported Sievers to law enforcement.

viii.

It does not appear Sievers ever admitted or denied sexually abusing Victim #1. We are
aware of no exculpatory evidence.

ix.

Sievers abandoned the priesthood in 1973. His file contains a single letter from Sievers,
undated, that indicates an abrupt departure after only a few years in the priesthood. The
letter contains precious little information but concludes with this sentence: “I don’t want
any witnesses called.” He was subsequently laicized.

x.

N/A.

xi.

The Denver Archdiocese quickly referred Victim #1 to the Victim Assistance
Coordinator at the Pueblo Diocese. The latter immediately coordinated an in-person
meeting between Victim #1 and the Pueblo Diocese Bishop, who also wrote a letter of
sympathy and apology to her. As Victim #1 had asked, the Bishop fully acknowledged
Sievers’s sexual abuse was wrong and that it was not her fault. The Pueblo Diocese also
immediately reported Victim #1’s sexual abuse to law enforcement. However, while the
Pueblo Diocese promised, “we will be looking into this matter,” nothing in the file
indicates it did any investigation of her allegation. She specifically requested the Pueblo
Diocese determine if Sievers was still alive, contact him, find out if he was still a priest,
ensure he was no longer sexually abusing children or adults, confront Sievers and
“strongly communicate” to him that his sexual abuse of Victim #1 was wrong, and direct
him to pray and ask for forgiveness. The Bishop told Victim #1 that Sievers had
abandoned the priesthood in 1973 and later been laicized, but nothing in the file indicates
the Pueblo Diocese granted any of Victim #1’s other requests.

D. Incident Reports — Substantiated Allegations of Misconduct with Minors
FATHER F
i.

This priest propositioned a 14-year-old girl for sex during her confession.

ii.

He committed this sexual misconduct with a minor in late 2010 or early 2011.

iii.

His sexual misconduct was reported shortly after the incident.

iv.

This victim was a 14-year-old girl.

245

 v.

The Pueblo Diocese had received no other reports of misconduct with children by this
priest prior to this incident. But it had received at least 2 prior reports of his sexual
misconduct with adult women.

vi.

It is not clear whether the priest ever admitted or denied this misconduct. We are aware
of no exculpatory evidence.

vii.

The Pueblo Diocese took no action against this priest specifically related to this incident.
The victim and her family refused to be interviewed, and the Pueblo Diocese was already
engaged in investigating multiple adult sexual (and alcohol-related) incidents involving
this priest. Those incidents led to the Pueblo Diocese’s suspension of his faculties and,
ultimately, to his complete separation from the Pueblo Diocese.

viii.

For the other issues mentioned above, the Pueblo Diocese sent this priest for evaluation
and counseling at least 5 times over the course of 7 years and removed his faculties. One
of these evaluation and counseling interludes was in 2009.

ix.

The Pueblo Diocese’s response to this priest’s other issues was thorough and tireless. Its
response to this specific incident of sexual misconduct with a child was swept into the
Pueblo Diocese’s larger disciplinary response, in part because the victim and her family
were unwilling to cooperate in an investigation. But had the Pueblo Diocese removed this
priest from ministry after his evaluation and therapy in 2009, instead of transferring him
upon his return, this incident would not have occurred.

FATHER G
i.

This priest attempted to establish sexual relationships with 8 to 9 minor girls by
complimenting their beauty, asking if they had boyfriends, and asking about their
romantic lives during confession.

ii.

The priest engaged in this misconduct from approximately 2005 to 2008.

iii.

The priest’s misconduct with children was first reported in 2009.

iv.

The victims were 15- to 17-year-old girls.

v.

It does not appear that the Pueblo Diocese had received any specific previous reports of
this priest engaging in sexual misconduct with children. However, before allowing him to
serve in Colorado, the Pueblo Diocese received word from his Bishop in Mexico that this
priest had had unspecified problems serving there. The Pueblo Diocese allowed him to
come serve in Colorado nonetheless.

vi.

The priest denied the allegations. We are aware of no other exculpatory evidence, and the
corroborating evidence outweighs his denial.

246

 vii.

The Pueblo Diocese received numerous other allegations of adult sexual and other
misconduct by this priest during the same time period. It removed him from ministry and
laicized him.

viii.

N/A.

ix.

The Pueblo Diocese immediately removed this priest from ministry, sent the priest for
psychiatric evaluation, investigated these (and related) allegations quickly but
thoroughly, reported them to law enforcement, cooperated with law enforcement, and
extended assistance to the priest’s victims.

E. Summary of Unsubstantiated Allegations
Over the course of our review, we documented 7 unsubstantiated allegations of sexual
misconduct with children against Diocesan Priests in the Pueblo Diocese not otherwise
named in this Report. There was 1 unsubstantiated allegation from the 1960s, 1 from the
1980s, 1 from the 2000s, 2 from the 2010s, and 2 from a time period unspecified. These
unsubstantiated allegations included grooming, kissing, fondling, touching, and unspecified
sexual abuse. Most were sexual acts, not grooming alone. We conducted thorough follow-up
investigations to determine whether these allegations could be substantiated. We did not
substantiate them for a variety of reasons. For example, some allegations were inconsistent
with known facts. For some the credibility of the allegations was unclear, and despite
investigative follow-up we could not identify sufficient corroborating evidence.
F. Out-of-State Misconduct
FATHER H
Father H was excardinated from the Diocese of Wichita and incardinated in the Diocese of
Pueblo in June 1969. On October 27, 1994, after Father H had retired but was exercising limited
ministry at Mercy Medical Center in Durango, a victim came forward and accused Father H of
molesting him when he was a 10- to 13-year-old boy in Wichita in approximately 1967 to 1969.
Father H admitted to having fondled the victim on 8 to 10 occasions. Furthermore, he admitted to
sexually abusing 2 other 10- to 13-year-old boys in Wichita from 1963 to 1969. He fondled their
genitals, forced oral sex on them, rubbed against them until he ejaculated, and offered them
money in exchange for doing so.

247

 When the victim came forward, he confronted Father H in the presence of the Pueblo
Diocese’s Bishop and Vicar General. Father H admitted to the crime, and the Pueblo Diocese
Bishop immediately suspended his faculties (Oct. 28, 1994). The Pueblo Diocese promised the
victim a “vigorous investigation” and convened the Sexual Misconduct Review Board. They
interviewed the former Pueblo Diocese Bishop who had accepted Father H into the diocese in
1969 and asked him if he had knowledge of Father H’s prior sexual misconduct. The former
Bishop denied any knowledge, and Father H also denied having informed the Bishop. The
Pueblo Diocese also requested Father H’s complete personnel file from Wichita and his
psychotherapy records from Wichita and Colorado Springs.
After the victim came forward, the Pueblo Diocese sent Father H to a therapist in Ogden,
Utah, where he had recently moved. In May 1995, the Pueblo Diocese sent Father H for
evaluation at the St. Luke Institute in Suitland, Maryland where he received 6 months of inpatient treatment. The Pueblo Diocese informed the Bishop of Salt Lake City that Father H was
living there and told him not to give Father H faculties under any circumstances. It mentioned his
treatment at the St. Luke Institute, a pending lawsuit, and that his faculties were suspended, but it
did not explicitly mention that he had admitted sexually abusing children. Father H returned to
Ogden, continued aftercare with the St. Luke Institute, remained without faculties, and appears to
have abided by a strict treatment plan until he was released from it in February 1999. In February
1999, with seemingly full knowledge of Father H’s history, the Bishop of Salt Lake City granted
him faculties. In May 1998, when the victim’s civil suit was dismissed by a court of appeals (on
statute of limitations grounds), and the Pueblo Diocese restored Father H’s faculties. Father H
ministered in the Ogden area until June 2002, when the Dallas Charter required both the Bishop
of Salt Lake City and the Pueblo Diocese Bishop to suspend Father H’s faculties once again. He
died in 2003.
The Diocese of Pueblo never reported Father H’s admitted sexual abuse of 3 children to law
enforcement. Furthermore, even though Father H reported the full names of all his victims and
detailed his own crimes, the Pueblo Diocese does not appear to have tried to contact the other
victims.
FATHER I
Father I originally came to Pueblo from the Diocese of Rochester. He petitioned the
Pueblo Diocese Bishop to be allowed to minister in Pueblo and, with positive referral letters, was
accepted and incardinated in April 1954. Father I was ordained and assigned to his first parish in
June 1955.
There are strong indications from Father I’s Pueblo file that he had sexually abused
children while ministering in the Pueblo Diocese from 1955 to 1963, but there are no explicit
allegations. For example, there are 2 references to Father I taking boys on trips, unauthorized. In
June 1958, Father I went on a trip to Europe, despite the fact that the Bishop had not given him
permission, and he brought “an Indian boy from Ignacio, ------ -----, who has been [his] constant
companion.” Upon his return, Father I was removed from his assignment at St. Columba and
moved to Sacred Heart Parish in Gardner. Later, after Father I was granted a leave of absence in
June of 1963 for “health reasons,” he brought a young boy back to New York with him. The
Bishop wrote, "After discussing the possibility of ---- ------ . . . accompanying you on your trip to
New York with several who know the situation in Trinidad and the wonderment the young man's
going with you would cause, I am convinced you should not take him with you nor permit him to

248

 accompany you. For the good of the [C]hurch and in order that the priesthood may not be placed
in an unfavorable light, I ask you to leave the young man with his parents and not to take him
with you. This is in no way to accuse you of any wrongdoing; it is simply a matter which
requires the exercise of special prudence.” Father I’s brother in New York wrote to the Pueblo
Diocese Bishop of this young male companion’s arrival in June 1963, "I will make every effort
to solve the matter of the boy remaining with Father; he realizes the association is not a good one
although he is convinced there is no immorality."
There are other indications in the file that the Pueblo Diocese Bishop had been aware of
certain “health problems” of Father I’s from his first year in Pueblo. Father I took a trip home to
New York for “health reasons” from December 1955 to January 1956. He was almost transferred
out of his final assignment as chaplain at San Rafael Hospital in August 1962, but then the
Bishop rescinded “due to the state of your current health.” The veiled references continue, such
as in this letter from the Bishop in January 1963: "I know that some of the past months have been
rather rugged; I am confident, though, that the days ahead will be more secure. Thanks for giving
the old college try!" In response, Father I said he spent 2 weeks at Nazareth Hospital and had “an
extremely difficult time after I came back from Albuquerque, but I have been in constant contact
with a doctor since then, and both he and I feel that there has been a tremendous improvement."
(Nazareth Hospital, i.e. Nazareth Sanitarium, was a psychiatric hospital in Albuquerque where
the Servants of the Paraclete at Via Coeli also sent Denver Archdiocese priest John Stein when
he sexually abused children on their watch.)
In June 1963, the Pueblo Diocese Bishop granted Father I a leave of absence for “health
reasons.” He was not granted faculties and was instead instructed to live as a lay person for a
year to decide whether to seek permanent laicization. Father I returned to New York, where he
saw a psychiatrist weekly, took medication to keep himself “balanced,” and kept in contact with
the Pueblo Diocese Bishop. In 1965, he moved to Williamsburg, Virginia and worked for the
Department of Welfare. He kept the Pueblo Diocese Bishop informed about his “health,”
mentioning that he had had a “rather severe relapse” in the summer of 1965. At one point in
1965, Father I also requested to be allowed to fill in as a priest on the weekends, but the Pueblo
Diocese Bishop did not grant this request. The Pueblo Diocese Bishop kept in contact with
Father I until December 1975 and after that did not hear from him again.
In 2002, 2 victims came forward and reported that Father I had sexually abused them in
New York during the years 1973 to 1975. These victims alerted the Diocese of Albany, the
Diocese of Rochester, and the Diocese of Pueblo in September 2002. They sued in May 2003.
After some investigation and file review, the dioceses determined that (a) Father I had no
faculties and should not have been acting as a priest in New York, (b) the Pueblo Diocese had
not alerted the Dioceses of Albany or Rochester that Father I had returned to the area and did not
have priestly faculties, and (c) Father I had been acting as a part-time priest in New York from
1970 to 2002.
When the Pueblo Diocese began investigating Father I in 2002, they convened the Sexual
Misconduct Review Board but did not report to law enforcement the potential abuse of the 2
boys Father I took to Europe and New York. It appears the Sexual Misconduct Review Board
considered finding and interviewing both them and the Bishop at the time, but the file does not
indicate that that occurred.
In the fall of 2002, the Pueblo Diocese confirmed to Father I that his faculties were
suspended. In 2005, after the NY victims were no longer pursuing a lawsuit, the Pueblo Diocese
offered financial support to 1 of those victims (who initiated contact) and worked with the

249

 Victim’s Assistance Coordinator in the Diocese of Albany to help him with housing, medication,
education, and transportation costs.
As far as Father I himself, the Pueblo Diocese asked him to voluntarily seek laicization
both in 2006 and 2009, but he refused. Father I emphatically denied the allegations against him.
The file indicates that the Pueblo Diocese proceeded with the laicization process without Father
I’s consent in 2015 and 2016, but there is no record that his laicization has been granted.
FATHER J
Father J sexually abused at least 1 minor boy in New York in 1983. That Archdiocese
suspended his faculties and sent him to Jemez Springs, New Mexico, for evaluation and therapy.
In 1985, Father J sought to return to ministry, in Pueblo, Colorado. The Pueblo Diocese
interviewed him, reviewed his evaluations from Jemez Springs, talked to his home Archdiocese
about his fitness for ministry, consulted the Pueblo Diocese Personnel Board, and accepted him
into ministry for the Pueblo Diocese on a temporary basis but without any restrictions.
Father J served the Pueblo Diocese as an Assistant Pastor and Parochial Vicar in 4
different parishes from July 1986 to March 2002, and his file reveals no indication that he
engaged in any sexual misconduct with children.
In 2002, the District Attorney in Manhattan conducted a historical review of sexual
misconduct allegations reported to that Archdiocese. As part of that review, the 1983 allegations
against Father J were found and forwarded to the District Attorney. The New York Archdiocese
then notified the Pueblo Diocese it was removing Father J’s faculties as of March 2002. Thus, it
appears Father J had no faculties as of March 2002, yet his Pueblo Diocese file indicates he did
not retire from ministry in Colorado until 2004. It is not clear whether this means he was still
serving as a priest in the Pueblo Diocese for 2 years even after his home diocese had removed his
faculties. Regardless, there is no evidence Father J engaged in any sexual misconduct with
children in Colorado.
FATHER K
Father K was incardinated in the Pueblo Diocese in 1956 but only served 4 years in the diocese.
He sought out a variety of assignments elsewhere over the next 40 years, remained in contact
with the Pueblo Diocese Bishop, and received the Pueblo Diocese’s permission to take each new
assignment. One such assignment was as a teacher and chaplain in a Catholic high school in
Wichita Falls, Texas, where he was later accused of sexually abusing a 14- to 16-year-old boy.
There are indications in Father K’s file that the Pueblo Diocese knew he had sexually
abused boys before it allowed him to minister in Texas. First, he had 3 different parish
assignments in his first year in Pueblo; the next year he was moved to an orphanage; the next
year to a hospital; and finally, he left to become a chaplain in the U.S. Naval Reserve. In our file
review, this pattern of transfers often indicates a diocese knows or suspects the priest has
engaged in sexual misconduct with children.
Second, when Father K left Pueblo he had the following exchange with the Bishop: “On
Monday morning, March 21[, 1960], Father ----- told me that he did not like what I had been
doing and that I was to leave the parish as soon as possible and not later than the next morning.
He then gave me a check for $42 as my salary to that date. He gave two reasons for this move. I
had missed confessions Saturday afternoon and I had not told him that I was going out Sunday

250

 afternoon.” Father K said that on Saturday his car broke down and “Sunday I took some boys
from Catholic High swimming with me. I had made no secret of this and had spoken of it in
Father[’]s presence. I had been doing this since I came back to Pueblo." The Pueblo Diocese
Bishop replied, “I have spoken to the priests in the Diocese to whom you have served as an
assistant. All have told me of your immaturity. . . I do hope that you will profit by the experience
the Navy will offer to come to that type of maturity that both priests and people have a right to
find in their priests.” In our review we have seen “immaturity” used as a common euphemism to
describe priests who groomed or sexually abused underage boys. Furthermore, a practice of
“taking boys swimming” every Sunday in this context is consistent with common grooming
behavior.
Third, throughout Father K’s tenure in the Naval Reserve, he wrote to the Pueblo Diocese
Bishop about his preoccupation with ministering to young men. He was not accepted into the
regular Navy and was in fact asked to leave the Naval Reserve in 1967. Father K wrote to the
Pueblo Diocese Bishop that his stomach had “gone to pieces,” and his doctor had ruled him
“nervous and overtired.” He wrote further that "As a result, my judgment here is hurt. I have
been doing things that are just plain foolish. This problem can not help but effect [sic] my work
and I am sure that it has. . . I am nervous and emotional. Problems like this are not unusual with
me. I have simply reached the end of my rope. I have tried to be a good priest to those in my
care. . . I have tried but I have a tiredness I do not seem to be able to control. This has certainly
interfered with my status as a Naval Officer and it may interfere with my work as a priest." A
Lutheran Naval Chaplain stationed with Father K wrote to the Pueblo Diocese that “Father [K]'s
empathy with these youngsters in our brig — a virtue anywhere but in the brig — poses
problems for him, for the prisoner and for the authorities at times.”
Despite this history known to the Pueblo Diocese through its correspondence with Father
K, in 1984 the Pueblo Diocese gave him faculties and a positive recommendation to teach at a
Catholic high school in Wichita Falls, Texas. In 2015, a victim came forward in a lawsuit against
the Diocese of Fort Worth and alleged that Father K had sexually abused him as a high school
student in Wichita Falls in 1990. When this victim came forward, Father K was dead. He had
died in 2004, still incardinated in the Pueblo Diocese, without any restrictions on his ministry.
When Pueblo received notice of the Wichita Falls allegation in March 2015, they notified all of
Father K’s former parishes and former dioceses and tried to get Father K’s military file. The
military no longer had a file on Father K by then. As Father K had been dead for 10 years, the
investigation ceased there.

251

 APPENDIX 1

     

Number of Victims by Colorado Number of Priest Abusers by
Diocese* Colorado Diocese
140 Number of Priests
I Denver I Pueblo Colorado Springs I Denver I Pueblo Colorado Springs

*This data set includes substantiated incidents of both child sex abuse and
sexual misconduct with minors.

APPENDIX 2

Denver Archdiocese Compliance with Mandatory
Reporting Law

 

Failed to Report as Required Reported as Required I Not Required to Report

A-2

APPENDIX 3

Pueblo Diocese Compliance with Mandatory
Reporting Law"

 

I Failed to Report as Required I Reported as Required I Not Required to Repon

*This data set includes incidents of substantiated child sex abuse and does not include
the two incidents of substantiated misconduct with minors within the Pueblo Diocese.
A-3

19505

APPENDIX 4

Number of Victims by Decade the Abuse or Misconduct Began

74

19605

19705

I Denver

5
3 3
II

19805 19905

I Pueblo

Colorado Springs

20005

20105

AUWPEDHIDKES

Decade Abuse or Misconduct was
Reported to Diocese

37

5 5
1 1 1
19505 19605 19705 19805 19905

lDawa le$b 



46

20005

17

20105

160

140

100

80

60

40

APPENDIX 6

Victim Gender

149

17

 

I Female Male

A-6

0-5 years

APPENDIX 7

Victim Age
77
10
6-9 years 10-14 years

 

15-17 years

 

Under 18 years
(unspeci?ed)

0-5 years

APPENDIX 8

Victim Age and Gender

6?9 years 10-14 years 15-17 years

I Male Female

A-8

39

2


Under 18 years
(unspeci?ed)

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

APPENDIX 9

Number of Victims After Diocese on Notice

Denver

I Total Number of Victims

127
80
36
I 17

3


 

Pueblo Colorado Springs

I Number of Victims Abused After Diocese on Notice of Prie st's Sexual Misconduct

A-9