Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1 Filed 05/16/18 Page 1 of 10 PageID 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE WESTERN DIVISION JAHMAZEO RICHARDSON, Plaintiff, v. Case No.: 2:18-cv-2336 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Defendant. COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES COMES NOW Plaintiff Jahmazeo Richardson (hereinafter referred to as “Plaintiff”), by and through undersigned counsel, and files this Complaint for Damages against Defendant United States of America (hereinafter referred to as the “Government” or “Defendant”) pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act. In support of his cause, Plaintiff would show unto the Court as follows: PARTIES 1. Plaintiff Jahmazeo Richardson is an adult citizen of Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee. 2. Defendant United States of America is sued for injuries caused to Plaintiff by the negligent and wrongful acts or omission of its employee. 3. At all relevant times, Defendant’s employee was acting within the scope of his office or employment under circumstances where the United States, if a private person, would be liable to Plaintiff in accordance with the laws of the State of Tennessee. Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1 Filed 05/16/18 Page 2 of 10 PageID 2 JURISDICTION AND VENUE 4. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act (“FTCA”) and 28 U.S.C. §§ 1346 & 2671-80. 5. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)(2) because the events giving rise to Plaintiff’s claims all transpired in Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee. EXHAUSTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES 6. This action is brought by Plaintiff against the United States of America pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act. 7. On March 1, 2016, counsel for Plaintiff presented Plaintiff’s claims to the United States of America for adjudication by submitting Form 95-109, Claim(s) for Damage, Injury, or Death. 8. On April 29, 2016, Plaintiff amended Form 95-109. 9. On November 30, 2017, the United States Department of Justice mailed a response to Plaintiff’s Form 95-109 Claim(s) for Damage for Damage, Injury, or Death that served as a final denial by the United States (“Final Denial Letter”). 10. This Complaint is filed within six (6) months after the date of the mailing of the Final Denial Letter. 11. Plaintiff has properly exhausted the administrative processes, and his damage claim is properly before this Court. 2 Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1 Filed 05/16/18 Page 3 of 10 PageID 3 FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS 12. Plaintiff incorporates all foregoing paragraphs herein as if restated again in 13. On April 1, 2015, Plaintiff was employed by Coca Cola and worked between full. the hours of 3:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. 14. On April 1, 2015, at or around 9:00 p.m. Plaintiff was driving home from work on Hollywood St. in Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee. 15. After driving through the intersection of Hollywood St. and Central Ave., Plaintiff’s car was suddenly and unexpectantly surrounded by a task force of United States Marshals accompanied by Memphis Police officers and/or Shelby County Sherriff’s deputies. 16. The pretext basis for the stop was the false allegation that Plaintiff had violated a City Ordinance - running a red light. 17. Plaintiff stopped his vehicle as he was instructed to do by the law enforcement officers. 18. After Plaintiff stopped his vehicle, he remained in his vehicle in the driver’s 19. After Plaintiff stopped his vehicle, approximately five (5) law enforcement seat. vehicles surrounded Plaintiff’s car. 20. After Plaintiff stopped his vehicle, approximately seven (7) law enforcement officers exited their vehicles and surrounded Plaintiff’s car. 3 Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1 Filed 05/16/18 Page 4 of 10 21. PageID 4 Officer Blair of the Memphis Police Department approached Plaintiff’s driver’s side door and requested that Plaintiff produce and show him his driver’s license and vehicle registration. 22. Plaintiff notified Officer Blair that the vehicle registration document was located in the vehicle’s glove box. 23. Plaintiff asked Officer Blair on more than one (1) occasion for permission to reach into the vehicle’s glove box to retrieve the vehicle’s registration. 24. Officer Blair gave Plaintiff permission to reach into the vehicle’s glove box to retrieve the vehicle’s registration. 25. As Plaintiff reached toward the glove box, with Officer Blair’s permission to retrieve the vehicle’s registration, a United States Marshal (hereinafter referred to as the “Tortfeasor”) aimed his gun at the Plaintiff and fired at the Plaintiff through the passengerside window. 26. At all times relevant hereto, Plaintiff was not in possession of a weapon. 27. When Tortfeasor fired his weapon at Plaintiff, Plaintiff was not a fleeing suspect. 28. When Tortfeasor fired his weapon at Plaintiff, Plaintiff did not pose a significant threat of serious bodily injury or death to the law enforcement officers. 29. When Tortfeasor fired his weapon at Plaintiff, Plaintiff did not pose a significant threat of serious bodily injury or death to another person. 30. When Tortfeasor fired his weapon at Plaintiff, the threat of serious bodily injury or death to the law enforcement officers and other persons was nonexistent. 4 Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1 Filed 05/16/18 Page 5 of 10 31. PageID 5 When Tortfeasor fired his weapon at Plaintiff, Tortfeasor did not have probable cause to believe Plaintiff posed a significant threat of serious bodily injury or death to the law enforcement officers or other persons. 32. When Tortfeasor fired his weapon at Plaintiff, Tortfeasor did not have probable cause to believe Plaintiff committed a felony involving the infliction or threatened infliction of serious bodily injury. 33. The Tortfeasor intended to use deadly force against the Plaintiff. 34. The deadly force the Tortfeasor used against the Plaintiff was intended to kill him or to do grievous bodily injury. 35. The bullet shot by Tortfeasor narrowly missed striking Plaintiff’s body. 36. The bullet shot by the Tortfeasor caused extensive damage to Plaintiff’s vehicle. 37. After being shot at by the Tortfeasor, Plaintiff was detained for over two (2) hours before the law enforcement officers allowed him to leave. 38. After being shot at by the Tortfeasor and being detained for over two (2) hours, Plaintiff was given a citation for running a red light and driving without proof of insurance. 39. As a result of Tortfeasor’s acts and/or omissions, Plaintiff had a panic attack at the scene of the accident. 40. As a result of Tortfeasor’s acts and/or omissions, Plaintiff was required to seek medical attention for the emotional injuries he suffered. 41. As a result of Tortfeasor’s acts and/or omissions, medical professionals have diagnosed Plaintiff as suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (“PTSD”). 5 Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1 Filed 05/16/18 Page 6 of 10 42. PageID 6 As a result of Tortfeasor’s acts and/or omissions, Plaintiff suffers from anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and recurring flashbacks to the events of the traffic stop. CAUSES OF ACTION COUNT I: NEGLIGENCE 43. Plaintiff incorporates all foregoing paragraphs herein as if restated again in 44. Plaintiff brings this action against Defendant to recover damages resulting full. from the Defendant’s negligent acts, by and through its employee, alleged herein. 45. At all times relevant hereto, Tortfeasor was employed by the United States Marshals Service. 46. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 561, the United States Marshals Service is a federal law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice. 47. The United States Marshals Service is empowered by law to execute searches, to seize evidence, and/or make arrests. 48. The United States Department of Justice is a federal executive department of the United States Government. 49. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2671, employee of the government includes officers or employees of any federal agency. 50. At all times relevant hereto, Tortfeasor was a federal employee acting within the course and scope of his federal employment. 51. At all times relevant hereto, Defendant was the employer of Tortfeasor. 52. At all times relevant hereto, Defendant is vicariously liable for the acts or omissions of Tortfeasor. 6 Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1 Filed 05/16/18 Page 7 of 10 53. PageID 7 At all times relevant hereto, Defendant owed Plaintiff a duty to exercise reasonable care. 54. At all times relevant hereto, Defendant owed Plaintiff a duty to ensure that its employees performed their job with reasonable care. 55. Defendant, by and through its employee, breached the duties owed to Plaintiff by brandishing a firearm when Plaintiff presented no threat of serios bodily harm or death to the law enforcement officers or any other person. 56. Defendant, by and through its employee, breached the duties owed to Plaintiff by using deadly force when Plaintiff presented no threat of serious bodily harm or death to the law enforcement officers or any other person. 57. Defendant, by and through its employee, breached the duties owed to Plaintiff by brandishing a firearm when Tortfeasor did not have probable cause to believe Plaintiff posed a threat of harm to the law enforcement officers or any other person. 58. Defendant, by and through its employee, breached the duties owed to Plaintiff by using deadly force when Tortfeasor did not have probable cause to believe Plaintiff posed a threat of harm to the law enforcement officers or any other person. 59. Defendant, by and through its employee, breached the duties owed to Plaintiff by brandishing a firearm when Tortfeasor did not have probable cause to believe Plaintiff committed a felony involving the infliction or threatened infliction of serious bodily injury. 60. Defendant, by and through its employee, breached the duties owed to Plaintiff by using deadly force when Tortfeasor did not have probable cause to believe 7 Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1 Filed 05/16/18 Page 8 of 10 PageID 8 Plaintiff committed a felony involving the infliction or threatened infliction of serious bodily injury. 61. Defendant, by and through its employee, breached the duties owed to Plaintiff by endangering Plaintiff’s person and property when Tortfeasor discharged his firearm into Plaintiff’s vehicle. 62. As a direct and proximate cause of Defendant’s acts and/or omissions, by and through its employee, Plaintiff suffers severe emotional distress that includes: PTSD, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and recurring flashbacks to the events of the traffic stop. 63. As a direct and proximate cause of Defendant’s acts and/or omissions, by and through its employee, Plaintiff incurred medical expenses and damage to his vehicle. 64. All of the injuries and damages complained of herein were foreseeable and proximately resulted from the negligence of Defendant, by and through its employee. COUNT II: NEGLIGENT INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS 65. Plaintiff incorporates all foregoing paragraphs herein as if restated again in 66. Defendant had a duty to protect Plaintiff from the specific type of harm full. alleged herein. 67. Defendant, by and through its employee, failed to use reasonable care and breached duties to Plaintiff. 68. As a result of Defendant’s acts and/or omissions, by and through its employee, Plaintiff suffers from anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and recurring flashbacks to the events of the traffic stop. 8 Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1 Filed 05/16/18 Page 9 of 10 69. PageID 9 As a result of Defendant’s acts and/or omissions, by and through its employee, Plaintiff has been diagnosed with PTSD. 70. As a result of Defendant’s acts and/or omissions, by and through its employee, Plaintiff is medically required to attend therapy and intensive outpatient programs to treat his injuries. 71. All injuries and damages complained of herein were foreseeable and proximately resulted from the acts and/or omissions of Defendant, by and through its employee. AD DAMNUM WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff respectfully prays for judgment against Defendant and prays as follows: 1. That a copy of the Complaint be served upon the Defendant and that it be required to answer as provided by law; 2. That the Court find that Defendant was negligent in causing the damage complained of herein; 3. That the Court enter a judgment against the Defendant and in favor of the Plaintiff for $101,456.09; and 4. For all such other relief as the Court deems just and proper. 9 Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1 Filed 05/16/18 Page 10 of 10 PageID 10 Respectfully Submitted, By: /s/ Robert L. J. Spence, Jr. ROBERT L. J. SPENCE, JR. (BPR #12256) JERRICK D. MURRELL (BPR #34368) The Spence Law Firm, PLLC 80 Monroe Ave. Garden Suite One Memphis, Tennessee 38103 Telephone: 901.312.9160 Facsimile: 901.521.9550 rspence@spence-lawfirm.com jmurrell@spence-lawfirm.com Attorneys for the Plaintiff 10 Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1-1 Filed 05/16/18 Page 1 of 2 CIVIL COVER SHEET JS 44 (Rev. 06/17) PageID 11 The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.) I. (a) PLAINTIFFS DEFENDANTS Jahmazeo Richardson United States of America (b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff County of Residence of First Listed Defendant (EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) NOTE: (c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known) Robert L. J. Spence, Jr. The Spence Law Firm, PLLC 80 Monroe Avenue, Garden Suite One, Memphis, TN 38103 9013129160 II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) ’ 1 U.S. Government Plaintiff ’ 3 Federal Question (U.S. Government Not a Party) ’ 2 U.S. Government Defendant ’ 4 Diversity (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff (For Diversity Cases Only) PTF Citizen of This State ’ 1 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ REAL PROPERTY 210 Land Condemnation 220 Foreclosure 230 Rent Lease & Ejectment 240 Torts to Land 245 Tort Product Liability 290 All Other Real Property ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ PERSONAL INJURY 310 Airplane 315 Airplane Product Liability 320 Assault, Libel & Slander 330 Federal Employers’ Liability 340 Marine 345 Marine Product Liability 350 Motor Vehicle 355 Motor Vehicle Product Liability 360 Other Personal Injury 362 Personal Injury Medical Malpractice CIVIL RIGHTS 440 Other Civil Rights 441 Voting 442 Employment 443 Housing/ Accommodations 445 Amer. w/Disabilities Employment 446 Amer. w/Disabilities Other 448 Education and One Box for Defendant) PTF DEF Incorporated or Principal Place ’ 4 ’ 4 of Business In This State ’ 2 ’ 2 Incorporated and Principal Place of Business In Another State ’ 5 ’ 5 Citizen or Subject of a Foreign Country ’ 3 ’ 3 Foreign Nation ’ 6 ’ 6 Click here for: Nature of Suit Code Descriptions. TORTS 110 Insurance 120 Marine 130 Miller Act 140 Negotiable Instrument 150 Recovery of Overpayment & Enforcement of Judgment 151 Medicare Act 152 Recovery of Defaulted Student Loans (Excludes Veterans) 153 Recovery of Overpayment of Veteran’s Benefits 160 Stockholders’ Suits 190 Other Contract 195 Contract Product Liability 196 Franchise DEF ’ 1 Citizen of Another State IV. NATURE OF SUIT (Place an “X” in One Box Only) CONTRACT Shelby (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY) IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED. FORFEITURE/PENALTY PERSONAL INJURY ’ 365 Personal Injury Product Liability ’ 367 Health Care/ Pharmaceutical Personal Injury Product Liability ’ 368 Asbestos Personal Injury Product Liability PERSONAL PROPERTY ’ 370 Other Fraud ’ 371 Truth in Lending ’ 380 Other Personal Property Damage ’ 385 Property Damage Product Liability PRISONER PETITIONS Habeas Corpus: ’ 463 Alien Detainee ’ 510 Motions to Vacate Sentence ’ 530 General ’ 535 Death Penalty Other: ’ 540 Mandamus & Other ’ 550 Civil Rights ’ 555 Prison Condition ’ 560 Civil Detainee Conditions of Confinement ’ 625 Drug Related Seizure of Property 21 USC 881 ’ 690 Other LABOR ’ 710 Fair Labor Standards Act ’ 720 Labor/Management Relations ’ 740 Railway Labor Act ’ 751 Family and Medical Leave Act ’ 790 Other Labor Litigation ’ 791 Employee Retirement Income Security Act BANKRUPTCY ’ 422 Appeal 28 USC 158 ’ 423 Withdrawal 28 USC 157 PROPERTY RIGHTS ’ 820 Copyrights ’ 830 Patent ’ 835 Patent - Abbreviated New Drug Application ’ 840 Trademark SOCIAL SECURITY ’ 861 HIA (1395ff) ’ 862 Black Lung (923) ’ 863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g)) ’ 864 SSID Title XVI ’ 865 RSI (405(g)) FEDERAL TAX SUITS ’ 870 Taxes (U.S. Plaintiff or Defendant) ’ 871 IRS—Third Party 26 USC 7609 IMMIGRATION ’ 462 Naturalization Application ’ 465 Other Immigration Actions OTHER STATUTES ’ 375 False Claims Act ’ 376 Qui Tam (31 USC 3729(a)) ’ 400 State Reapportionment ’ 410 Antitrust ’ 430 Banks and Banking ’ 450 Commerce ’ 460 Deportation ’ 470 Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations ’ 480 Consumer Credit ’ 490 Cable/Sat TV ’ 850 Securities/Commodities/ Exchange ’ 890 Other Statutory Actions ’ 891 Agricultural Acts ’ 893 Environmental Matters ’ 895 Freedom of Information Act ’ 896 Arbitration ’ 899 Administrative Procedure Act/Review or Appeal of Agency Decision ’ 950 Constitutionality of State Statutes V. ORIGIN (Place an “X” in One Box Only) ’ 1 Original Proceeding ’ 2 Removed from State Court ’ 3 ’ 6 Multidistrict Litigation Transfer (specify) Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity): Remanded from Appellate Court ’ 4 Reinstated or Reopened ’ 5 Transferred from Another District ’ 8 Multidistrict Litigation Direct File Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. 2674 VI. CAUSE OF ACTION Brief description of cause: Action for personal injuries pursuant to Federal Tort Claims Act ’ CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTION VII. REQUESTED IN UNDER RULE 23, F.R.Cv.P. COMPLAINT: VIII. RELATED CASE(S) (See instructions): IF ANY JUDGE DATE CHECK YES only if demanded in complaint: ’ Yes ’ No JURY DEMAND: DEMAND $ DOCKET NUMBER 18-2336 SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY OF RECORD s/ Robert L. J. Spence, Jr. 05/16/2018 FOR OFFICE USE ONLY RECEIPT # AMOUNT APPLYING IFP JUDGE MAG. JUDGE Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1-1 Filed 05/16/18 Page 2 of 2 JS 44 Reverse (Rev. 06/17) PageID 12 INSTRUCTIONS FOR ATTORNEYS COMPLETING CIVIL COVER SHEET FORM JS 44 Authority For Civil Cover Sheet The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and service of pleading or other papers as required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of Court for each civil complaint filed. The attorney filing a case should complete the form as follows: I.(a) (b) (c) Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, use only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and then the official, giving both name and title. County of Residence. For each civil case filed, except U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county where the first listed plaintiff resides at the time of filing. In U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county in which the first listed defendant resides at the time of filing. (NOTE: In land condemnation cases, the county of residence of the "defendant" is the location of the tract of land involved.) Attorneys. Enter the firm name, address, telephone number, and attorney of record. If there are several attorneys, list them on an attachment, noting in this section "(see attachment)". II. Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Rule 8(a), F.R.Cv.P., which requires that jurisdictions be shown in pleadings. Place an "X" in one of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below. United States plaintiff. (1) Jurisdiction based on 28 U.S.C. 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here. United States defendant. (2) When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an "X" in this box. Federal question. (3) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendment to the Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code takes precedence, and box 1 or 2 should be marked. Diversity of citizenship. (4) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the citizenship of the different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversity cases.) III. Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties. This section of the JS 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above. Mark this section for each principal party. IV. Nature of Suit. Place an "X" in the appropriate box. If there are multiple nature of suit codes associated with the case, pick the nature of suit code that is most applicable. Click here for: Nature of Suit Code Descriptions. V. Origin. Place an "X" in one of the seven boxes. Original Proceedings. (1) Cases which originate in the United States district courts. Removed from State Court. (2) Proceedings initiated in state courts may be removed to the district courts under Title 28 U.S.C., Section 1441. When the petition for removal is granted, check this box. Remanded from Appellate Court. (3) Check this box for cases remanded to the district court for further action. Use the date of remand as the filing date. Reinstated or Reopened. (4) Check this box for cases reinstated or reopened in the district court. Use the reopening date as the filing date. Transferred from Another District. (5) For cases transferred under Title 28 U.S.C. Section 1404(a). Do not use this for within district transfers or multidistrict litigation transfers. Multidistrict Litigation – Transfer. (6) Check this box when a multidistrict case is transferred into the district under authority of Title 28 U.S.C. Section 1407. Multidistrict Litigation – Direct File. (8) Check this box when a multidistrict case is filed in the same district as the Master MDL docket. PLEASE NOTE THAT THERE IS NOT AN ORIGIN CODE 7. Origin Code 7 was used for historical records and is no longer relevant due to changes in statue. VI. Cause of Action. Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause. Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity. Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC 553 Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service VII. Requested in Complaint. Class Action. Place an "X" in this box if you are filing a class action under Rule 23, F.R.Cv.P. Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction. Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded. VIII. Related Cases. This section of the JS 44 is used to reference related pending cases, if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docket numbers and the corresponding judge names for such cases. Date and Attorney Signature. Date and sign the civil cover sheet. Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1-2 Filed 05/16/18 Page 1 of 2 PageID 13 AO 440 (Rev. 06/12) Summons in a Civil Action UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the Western District of of Tennessee __________ District __________ JAHMAZEO RICHARDSON Plaintiff(s) v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Defendant(s) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Civil Action No. 2:18-cv-2336 SUMMONS IN A CIVIL ACTION To: (Defendant’s name and address) United States of America c/o United States Attorney for the Western District of Tennessee 167 N. Main Street, Suite 800 Memphis, TN 38103 A lawsuit has been filed against you. Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) — or 60 days if you are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) — you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff’s attorney, whose name and address are: Robert L. J. Spence, Jr. The Spence Law Firm, PLLC 80 Monroe Avenue, Garden Suite one Memphis, TN 38103 If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You also must file your answer or motion with the court. CLERK OF COURT Date: Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk Case 2:18-cv-02336-JPM-dkv Document 1-2 Filed 05/16/18 Page 2 of 2 PageID 14 AO 440 (Rev. 06/12) Summons in a Civil Action (Page 2) Civil Action No. 2:18-cv-2336 PROOF OF SERVICE (This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 (l)) This summons for (name of individual and title, if any) was received by me on (date) . ’ I personally served the summons on the individual at (place) on (date) ; or ’ I left the summons at the individual’s residence or usual place of abode with (name) , a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there, on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individual’s last known address; or ’ I served the summons on (name of individual) , who is designated by law to accept service of process on behalf of (name of organization) on (date) ; or ’ I returned the summons unexecuted because ; or ’ Other (specify): . My fees are $ for travel and $ for services, for a total of $ I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true. Date: Server’s signature Printed name and title Server’s address Additional information regarding attempted service, etc: 0.00 .