(Original Signature of Member) 116TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. . Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. NADLER submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on RESOLUTION Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. Resolved, That Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, is impeached for high crimes and mis- demeanors and that the following articles of impeachment be exhibited to the United States Senate: 1 2 3 4 5 Articles of impeachment exhibited by the House of 6 Representatives of the United States of America in the 7 name of itself and of the people of the United States of 8 America, against Donald J. Trump, President of the 9 United States of America, in maintenance and support of (752044I6) December 10, 2019 (7:16 am.) its impeachment against him for high crimes and mis- demeanors. ARTICLE I: ABUSE OF POWER The Constitution provides that the House of Rep- resentatives ?shall have the sole Power of Impeachment? and that the President ?shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors?. In his conduct of the office of President of the United States?and in viola- tion of his constitutional oath faithfully to execute the of- fice of President of the United States and, to the best of his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States, and in violation of his constitutional duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed? Donald J. Trump has abused the powers of the Presi- dency, in that: Using the powers of his high office, President Trump Solicited the interference of a foreign government, Ukraine, in the 2020 United States Presidential election. He did so through a scheme or course of conduct that included soliciting the Government of Ukraine to publicly announce investigations that would benefit his reelection, harm the election prospects of a political opponent, and in?uence the 2020 United States Presidential election to his advantage. President Trump also sought to pressure the Government of Ukraine to take these steps by condi- (752044!6) December 10, 2019 (7:16 am.) 1 3 tioning official United States Government acts of signifi- cant value to Ukraine on its public announcement of the investigations. President Trump engaged in this scheme or course of conduct for corrupt purposes in pursuit of personal political benefit. In so doing, President Trump used the powers of the Presidency in a manner that com- promised the national security of the United States and undermined the integrity of the United States democratic process. He thus ignored and injured the interests of the Nation. President Trump engaged in this scheme or course of conduct through the following means: 1) President Trump?acting both directly and through his agents Within and Outside the United States Government?corruptly solicited the Govern- ment of Ukraine to publicly announce investigations into?? (A) a political opponent, former Vice Presi- dent Joseph R. Biden, and (B) a discredited theory promoted by Rus- sia alleging that Ukraine?rather than Rus- sia?interfered in the 2016 United States Pres- idential election. (2) With the same corrupt motives, President Trump?acting both directly and through his agents (752044I6) December 10, 2019 (7:16 am.) 4 1 Within and outside the United States GOVernment? 2 conditioned two of?cial acts on the public announce? 3 ments that he had requested? 4 (A) the release of $391 million of United 5 States taxpayer funds that Congress had appro- 6 priated on a bipartisan basis for the purpose of 7 providing vital military and security assistance 8 to Ukraine to oppose Russian aggression and 9 which President Trump had ordered suspended; 1-0 and 11 (B) a head of state meeting at the White 12 House, which the President of Ukraine sought 13 to demonstrate continued United States support 14 for the Government of Ukraine in the face of 15 Russian aggression. 16 (3) Faced with the public revelation of his ac- 17 tions, President Trump ultimately released the mili? 18 tary and security assistance to the Government of 19 Ukraine, but has persisted in openly and corruptly 20 urging and soliciting Ukraine to undertake investiga- 21 tions for his personal political benefit. 22 These actions were consistent with President 23 Trump?s previous invitations of foreign interference in 24 United States elections. December 10, 2019 (7:16 am.) (752044I6) pthis, President Trump abused the powers of the Presidency by ignoring and injuring national secu- rity and other vital national interests to obtain an im- proper personal political bene?t. He has also betrayed the Nation by abusing his high office to enlist a foreign power in corrupting democratic elections. Wherefore President Trump, by such conduct, has demonstrated that he will remain a threat to national se- curity and the Constitution if allowed to remain in office, and has acted in a manner grossly incompatible with self- governance and the rule of law. President Trump thus warrants impeachment and trial, removal from office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, trust, or profit under the United States. ARTICLE II: OBSTRUCTION OF CONGRESS The Constitution provides that the House of Rep- resentatives ?shall have the sole Power of Impeachment? and that the President ?shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors?. In his conduct of the office of President of the United States?and in viola- tion of his constitutional oath faithfully to execute the of- fice of President of the United States and, to the best of his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States, and in violation of his constitutional duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed? (752044I6) December 10, 2019 (7:16 am.) #mNt?towooqun-thr-io 6 Donald J. Trump has directed the unprecedented, categor- ical, and indiscriminate defiance of subpoenas issued by the House of Representatives pursuant to its ?sole Power of Impeachment?. President Trump has abused the pow- ers of the Presidency in a manner offensive to, and subver- sive of, the Constitution, in that: The House of Representatives has engaged in an im- peachment inquiry focused on President Trump?s corrupt solicitation of the Government of Ukraine to interfere in the 2020 United States Presidential election. As part of this impeachment inquiry, the Committees undertaking the investigation served subpoenas seeking documents and testimony deemed vital to the inquiry from various Execu- tive Branch agencies and offices, and current and former officials. In response, without lawful cause or excuse, Presi- dent Trump directed Executive Branch agencies, offices, and officials not to comply with those subpoenas. Presi- dent Trump thus interposed the powers of the Presidency against the lawful subpoenas of the House of Representa- tives, and assumed to himself functions and judgments necessary to the exercise of the ?sole Power of Impeach? ment? vested by the Constitution in the House of Rep- resentatives. (752044I6) December 10. 2019 (7:16 am.) 1 .XML President Trump abused the powers of his high office through the following means: (1) Directing the White House to defy a lawful subpoena by withholding the production of docu- ments sought therein by the Committees. (2) Directing other Executive Branch agencies and offices to defy lawful subpoenas and withhold the production of documents and records from the Committees?in response to which the Department of State, Office of Management and Budget, Depart- ment of Energy, and Department of Defense refused to produce a single document or record. (3) Directing current and former Executive Branch officials not to cooperate with the Commit- tees?in response to which nine Administration offi- cials defied subpoenas for testimony, namely John Michael ?Mick? Mulvaney, Robert B. Blair, John A. Eisenberg, Michael Ellis, Preston Wells Griffith, Russell T. Vought, Michael Duffey, Brian McCor? mack, and T. Ulrich Brechbuhl. These actions were consistent with President 22 Trump?s?previous efforts to undermine United States Grov- 23 ernment investigations into foreign interference in United 24 States elections. (752044I6) December 10, 2019 (7:16 am.) Through these actions, President Trump sought to arrogate to himself the right to determine the propriety, scope, and nature of an impeachment inquiry into his own conduct, as well as the unilateral prerogative to deny any and all information to the House of Representatives in the exercise of its ?sole Power of Impeachment?. In the his- tory of the Republic, no President has ever ordered the complete defiance of an impeachment inquiry or sought to obstruct and impede so comprehensively the ability of the House of Representatives to investigate ?high Crimes and Misdemeanors?. This abuse of of?ce served to cover up the President?s own repeated misconduct and to seize and control the power of impeachment?and thus to nul- lify a vital constitutional safeguard vested solely in the House of Representatives. In all of this, President Trump has acted in a manner contrary to his trust as President and subversive of con- stitutional government, to the great prejudice of the cause of law and justice, and to the manifest injury of the people of the United States. Wherefore, President Trump, by such conduct, has demonstrated that he will remain a threat to the Constitu- tion if allowed to remain in office, and has acted in a man? ner grossly incompatible with self?governance and the rule of law. President Trump thus warrants impeachment and (752044I6) December 10, 2019 (7:16 am.) 9 1 trial, removal from office, and disqualification to hold and 2 enjoy any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United 3 States. (752044I6) December 10, 2019 (7:16 am.)