G :\ P\ 16

_ FINAL.XML

(Original Signature of Member)

116TH CONGRESS

SESSION

H .

.

Impeaching Donald John Trump, Presidentof the United States, for high
crimes and misdemeanors .

IN

THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Mr. NADLER submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on

RESOLUTION
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United
States, for high crimes and misdemeanors .

Resolved That Donald J. Trump , President of the
2 United States, is impeached for high crimes and mis
3 demeanors and that the following articles of impeachment
4 be exhibited to the United States Senate:
5
Articles of impeachment exhibited by the House of
6 Representatives of the United States of America in the
7 name of itself and of the people of the United States of
8 America, against Donald J. Trump, President of the
9 United States of America, in maintenance and support of
:

. 007 .xml

December 10 , 2019 ( 7 : 16 a . m .)

(

)

 G :\P \

\AONARTICLES_ FINAL.XML

1 its impeachment against him

for high crimes and mis

2 demeanors.
ARTICLE I: ABUSE

OF

POWER

that the House of Rep
5 resentatives
have the sole Power of Impeachment ”
6 and that the President “ shall be removed from Office on
7 Impeachment for , and Conviction of , Treason , Bribery , or
8 other high Crimes and Misdemeanors ”. In his conduct of
office of President of the United States — and in viola
10 tion of his constitutional oath faithfully to execute the of
11 fice of President of the United States and, to the best of
12 his ability , preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution
13 of the United States, and in violation of his constitutional
14 duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed
15 Donald J. Trump has abused the powers of the Presi
16 dency , in that:
17
Using the powers of his high office , President Trump
18 solicited the interference of a foreign government ,
19 Ukraine, in the 2020 United States Presidential election .
20 He did so through a scheme or course of conduct that
21 included soliciting the Government of Ukraine to publicly
22 announce investigations that would benefit his reelection ,
The Constitution

provides

23 harm the election prospects of a political opponent, and

24 influence the 2020 United States Presidential election to
25 his advantage. President Trump also sought to pressure
26 the Government of Ukraine to take these steps by condi
:\

.007.xml

December10 2019 (7: 16 a. m .)

( 75204416)

 G :\ P \ 16

ARTICLES

FINAL .XML

1 tioning official United States Government acts of signifi
2 cant value to Ukraine on its public announcement of the
3 investigations. President Trump engaged in this scheme
4 or course of conduct for corrupt purposes in pursuit of
5 personal political benefit . In so doing , President Trump
6 used the powers of the Presidency in a manner that com
7 promised the national security of the United States and
8 undermined the

integrity

of the United States democratic

9 process. He thus ignored and injured the interests of the
10

.

11

President Trump engaged in this scheme or course

12 of conduct through the following means:

(1) President Trump acting both directly and
through his agents within and outside the United
States Government - corruptly solicited the Govern
ment of Ukraine to publicly announce investigations
into

(A ) a political opponent ,former

, .

Joseph R Biden Jr ; and
(B ) discredited theory promoted by
alleging that Ukraine
than

dent
sia

.

Vice Presi

a

sia interfered in the

Rus
Rus

United States Pres

idential election.

( ) With the same corrupt motives, President
Trump acting both directly and through his agents
g:

.007 .xml

December 10 , 2019 (7 16 a .m .)

(

)

 G :\ P \

AONARTICLES_ FINAL. XML
4

within and outside the United States Government

conditioned two official acts on the public
ments that hehad requested

announce

(A ) the release of $ 391 million of United
States taxpayer funds that Congress had appro

priated on a bipartisan basis for the purpose of
providing vital military

security assistance

to Ukraine to oppose Russian aggression and
which President Trump had ordered suspended;
and

(B ) a head of state meeting at the White
House, which the President of Ukraine sought
to demonstrate continued United States support
for the Government of Ukraine in the face of
Russian aggression .

(3 ) Faced with the public

revelation of his ac

tions, President Trump ultimately released the mili
tary and security assistance to the Government of

Ukraine, but has persisted in openly and corruptly
urging and soliciting Ukraine to undertake investiga
tions for his personal political benefit .
These actions
23

24

g:

were

consistent with President

Trump' s previous invitations of foreign

United States elections.

121019.007. xml

December 10 , 2019 (7 : 16 a. m . )

(75204416 )

interference in

 G : P \ 16

_ FINAL . XML

5

1 In all of this President Trump abused the powers
2 of the Presidency by ignoring and injuring national secu
3 rity and other vital national interests to obtain an im
4 proper personalpolitical benefit. He has also betrayed the
5 Nation by abusing his high office to enlist a foreign power
6 in corrupting democratic elections.
7
Wherefore President Trump, by such conduct, has
8 demonstrated that he will remain a threat to nationalse
9 curity and the Constitution if allowed to remain in office ,
10 and has acted in a manner grossly incompatible with self
11 governance and the rule of law . President Trump thus
12 warrants impeachment and trial,removal from office, and
13 disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor,
14 trust ,or profit under the United States.
ARTICLE II: OBSTRUCTION OF CONGRESS

15

16
The Constitution provides that the House of Rep
17 resentatives " shall have the sole Power of Impeachment ”
18 and that the President shall be removed from Office on
19 Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason , Bribery , or
20 other high Crimes and Misdemeanors ”. In his conduct of
21 the office of President of the United States and in viola
tion of his constitutional oath faithfully to execute the of
23 fice of President of the United States and, to the best of
24 his ability , preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution
25 of the United States, and in violation of his constitutional
26

duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed

: VHLC11210191121019.007.
December 10, 2019 ( 7 : 16 a . m .)

( 75204416)

 G : \ P\ 16

_ FINAL XML

1 Donald J. Trump has directed the unprecedented ,categor
2 ical, and indiscriminate defiance of subpoenas issued by

3 the House of Representatives pursuant to its
Power
4 of Impeachment . President Trump has abused the pow
5 ers of the Presidency in a manner offensive to ,and
6 sive of ,the Constitution , in that:

7

8

The House of Representatives has engaged in an

peachment inquiry

focused

on President

Trump's corrupt

9 solicitation of the Government of Ukraine to interfere in
10 the 2020 United States Presidential election . As part of
11 this impeachment inquiry , the Committees undertaking
12 the investigation served subpoenas seeking documents and
testimony deemed vital to the inquiry from various Execu
14 tive Branch agencies and offices ,and current and former
15 officials

13
16

In response , without lawful cause or excuse, Presi

directed Executive Branch agencies , offices ,
18 and officials not to comply with those subpoenas . Presi
19 dent Trump thus interposed the powers of the Presidency
20 against the lawful subpoenas of the House of Representa

17 dent

Trump

21 tives , and assumed to himself functions and judgments

22 necessary to the exercise of the sole Power of Impeach
23 ment ” vested by the Constitution in the House of Rep
24

:

resentatives.

.007. xml

December 10, 2019 (7 : 16 a . m .)

(75204416)

 G : \ P \ 16

FINAL XML

1

President Trump abused the powers of his high office

2 through the followingmeans:

(1) Directing

the White House to defy a lawful

subpoena by withholding the production
ments sought therein by the Committees .

of docu

( ) Directing other Executive Branch agencies
and offices to defy lawful subpoenas and withhold
the production of documents and records from the
Committees in response to which the Department
of State,Office ofManagement and Budget, Depart
ment of Energy, and Department of Defense refused
to produce a single document or record.
(3 ) Directing current and former Executive
Branch officials not to cooperate with the Commit

tees in response to which nine Administration offi
cials defied

subpoenas

Michael “ Mick ”

for testimony namely John

, Robert B . Blair, John A .
Eisenberg , Michael Ellis, Preston Wells Griffith ,
Russell T. Vought Michael Duffey Brian McCor
mack ,and T . Ulrich Brechbuhl.
These actions were consistent with President
22 Trump s previous efforts to undermine United States Gov
23 ernment investigations into foreign interference in United
24 States elections .

21

g:

\ 121019.007. xml

December10 , 2019 ( 7: 16 a . m . )

(

)

 G : \P \ 16

ARTICLES_ FINAL.XML
8

1
these actions, President Trump sought to
2 arrogate to himself the right to determine the propriety ,
3 scope, and nature of an impeachment inquiry into his own
4 conduct , aswell as the unilateral prerogative to deny any
5 and all information to the House of Representatives in the
6 exercise of its “ sole Power of Impeachment”. In the his
7 tory of the Republic , no President has ever ordered the
8 complete defiance of an impeachment inquiry or sought
9 to obstruct and impede so comprehensively the ability of
10 the House of Representatives to investigate high Crimes
11 and Misdemeanors”. This abuse of office served to cover
12 up the President's own repeated misconduct and to seize
13 and control the power of impeachment and thus to nul
14 lify a vital constitutional safeguard vested solely in the
15 House of Representatives .
16
In allof this, President Trump has acted in a manner
17 contrary to his trust as President and subversive of con
18 stitutional government, to the great prejudice of the cause
19 of law and justice , and to themanifest injury of the people
20 of the United States .
21
Wherefore, President Trump, by such conduct, has
22 demonstrated that he will remain a threat to the Constitu
23 tion if allowed to remain in office,and has acted in a man
24 ner grossly incompatible with self- governance and the rule
25 of law . President Trump thus warrants impeachment and
g:
. 007. xml
December 10 , 2019 (7 : 16 a . m . )

( 75204416)

 G : \P \ 16

_ FINAL.XML

1 trial, removal from office, and disqualification to hold and
2 enjoy any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United
3 States

g:

\ 121019. 007 .

December 10, 2019 ( 7 : 16 a .m .)

( 752044