For immediate release: Thursday April 17th 2014

Surveys reveal houses in path of Kilkenny City Centre Access
Scheme are not medieval.

EXPERT reports into the architectural heritage of two houses in Kilkenny due for demolition
to make way for an important new road scheme reveal they don’t date back to medieval
times.
The houses at 21 and 22 Vicar Street are due to be dismantled to make way for the Central
Access Scheme, an access scheme to support the functioning of the city centre and to enable
further central development, rather than on the edge of the city.
The €10.7 million project involves the construction of 700 metres of a new road across the
former cattle mart and the Smithwicks brewery lands, with a new River Nore bridge. It was
approved by An Bord Pleanála in 2011.
The Kilkenny local authorities today (Thursday April 17th) published two reports into the
buildings at 21 and 22 Vicar Street commissioned following concerns that they contained a
late medieval gable, or at least the remnants of one.
The surveys and investigations were carried out by consultant archaeologists Valerie J
Keeley Ltd, and architectural and historical buildings specialist Rob Goodbody of Historic
Building Consultants, under licence and supervision of the Department of Arts, Heritage
and the Gaeltacht.
The Rob Goodbody report says that the front and rear walls of 21 and 22 Vicar St, and their
internal walls date mostly from 1881 and 1908 respectively with no evidence that they date to
medieval times. The report says there are small remnants from the eighteenth or early
nineteenth century.

 Prior to these investigations there was no clear understanding of the date of the gable wall
that forms the southern end of 22 Vicar Street. Mr Goodbody says this has now been shown
to date “in all likelihood” to the eighteenth century, but with significant alterations and
additions in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. See illustrations attached.
In relation to a stone lined opening in the gable he goes on to state; “There is a strong
possibility that it was taken from an earlier building and incorporated in this wall, in the
same way that many other individual stones were built into the walls and were found here
and there during the works.
“Whatever the date and the circumstances under which this stone-lined opening came to be
in this location, the evidence for the date of the gable wall shows that it cannot be of
medieval date.”
He also cites an identical stone opening in one of the walls of the enclosed car park adjacent to the
houses. An Environmental Impact Study has identified this wall, the bull inn wall, as of 17th century
origin.

Meanwhile the report from Valerie J Keeley Ltd, who was commissioned to carry out a series
of archaeological investigations shows that earliest archaeology found dated from the late
17th/early 18th century, and not further back to medieval times.
The works carried out included archaeological monitoring of all ground works, and were part
of the conditions of An Bord Pleanála permission.
12 test trenches were excavated within the interior and gardens of No 21-22 Vicar St, and in
the pavement in front of the houses as well as in the Diageo Ltd carpark to the south of No 22
Vicar St.
According to the report archaeology was identified in each of the 12 test trenches. It said:
“The earliest archaeology present dated from the late 17th/early 18th century, and
corresponds with buildings and walls depicted on Rocques Map of Kilkenny (1758). There
was substantial evidence of 19th century archaeology in several trenches.
“None of the test trenches have yet revealed evidence of in situ archaeology earlier than the
late 17th/early 18th century, although several disturbed artefacts that were not in their
original setting, and are believed to date to the post medieval or medieval period, were
recovered.”

 The Goodbody report also examined several historical accounts that claimed that number 22
Vicar Street had been a manse house belonging to a Church of Ireland official, the
Prebendary of Tascoffin.
His research found that these were based on a misunderstanding of the original record. The
only original source to mention a manse house at this location was written in 1679
“The document written in 1679 did not say where on the land the manse had stood, but as it
had been demolished prior to that time it is clear that none of the buildings now on the site
are the manse house. The gable wall cannot have been part of the manse as it was the gable
end wall of building on the site next door to 22 Vicar Street, which was not part of the land
owned by the Prebendary of Tascoffin”.
These reports together with previous reports show conclusively that the houses at Vicar
Street are not medieval.
Note: Full copies of the reports available by email on request.
-endFor more information contact:
Miriam Donohoe, MD Media, 087 2393914