PERSONAL VULNERABILITIES SECTION You strike me as an intellectual cop. That?s not fair to say." Nancy Collins interview with Rudolph Giuliani, New York, 5/25/87 D-l BIOGRAPHICAL I MELINE D2 D-2 Born: Parents Graduated College: Married: Law clerk: SDNY: DOJ Partner: DOJ Death: Divorce: SDNY: Married: Child: Partner: Daughter: Campaign: Partner: BIOGRAPHICAL TIMELINE May 25, 1944 Harold Giuliani Helen Giuliani Bishop Laughlin High School; 1961 Manhattan College; 1965 New York University Law School; 1968 Regina Peruggi; 1968 Judge Lloyd MacMahon; 1968-1970 Assistant U.S. Attorney; 1970-1975 Deputy to the Associate Attorney General; 1975-1976 Patterson, Belknap, Webb Tyler; 1977?1981 Associate Attorney General; 1981-1983 Harold Giuliani dies; 1981 Marriage to Regina Peruggi ends; 1983 United States Attorney; 1983?1989 Donna Hanover; April 15, 1984 Andrew Giuliani born; 1986 White Case; 1989 Caroline Giuliani born; 1989 Unsuccessful Republican-Liberal candidate for mayor; 1989 Anderson, Kill, Olick Oshinsky D-3 ARROGAN CE D4 But do you understand the resentment a CEO who makes several million dollars a year might harbor toward you for telling him how to run his business. That?s because probably I could do a better job of it. I?m probably considerably more intelligent, much more creative, much better able to run things than lots of people who do. Most corporations are major bureaucracies where people move up by making no mistakes not by making courageous decisions. Rudolph Giuliani, New York, 5/25/87 CHARGE: ARROGAN CE POSSESSES AN ABUNDANCE OF ARROGANCE THAT MAKES HIM TEMPERAMENTALLY UNFIT TO GOVERN NEW YORK CITY. HE LISTEN TO PEOPLE. HE TAKE ADVICE. HE ATTACKS CRITICS. HE IS INSENSITIVE TO THOSE WHO DO NOT SHARE HIS POSITION ON AN ISSUE. D-S Rudolph Giuliani has many notable achievements in his professional career, but still he has been plagued by charged of arrogance. In reviewing the many interviews and public comments Giuliani has made. it appears that this charge is not without some justification. In many instances when faced with difficult or challenging questions, Giuliani answers abrasively, or, as he has done on some occasions, attacks the interviewer. This habit has been, at times, repeated on the campaign trail and contributes to the impression some have of Giuliani as cold, hard, mean and humorless. By comparison, Dinkins appears affable in interviews, usually answering difficult questions politely and without anger. It is recommended that Giuliani make a conscious effort to curtail this behavior to help foster a more positive, friendly image. Rudy Giuliani, smarter than your average But do you understand the resentment a CEO who makes several million dollars a year might harbor toward you for telling him how to run his business. That?s because probably I could do a better job of it. I?m probably considerably more intelligent, much more creative, much better able to run things than lots of people who do. Most corporations are major bureaucracies where people move up by making no mistakes not by making courageous decisions. Rudolph Giuliani, New York, 5/25/87 Rudy Giuliani, better than your average lawyer! "I?m a very good prosecutor. I don?t have any false modesty about that. Podell was just lucky; I?ve conducted better cross-examinations that haven?t resulted in the same things happening. But I think I am a very good trial lawyer. Rudolph Giuliani, New York, 5/25/87 A lesson unleamed? "Rudy remembers watching an assistant U.S. attorney prosecuting a securities case in front of Judge MacMahon. The neophyte prosecutor began by addressing the jury thus: Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, this is a very complicated case. It?s very D-6 difficult to understand because it?s about the securities The judge immediately called for a recess and summoned the assistant to the bench. "?Do you know what you have just said to the jury?? he demanded of the prosecutor. ?You have just said, "You are very stupid, you can?t understand this, and don?t pay attention. That?s what it all translates to. They are not going to remember anything else you?ve said. So, I?m going to give you a half hour to put your opening statement in plain English that everybody can understand.? Barron?s, 10/24/83 Negotiating a job. "In particular, some say that Giuliani?s insistence that Young be made a partner with him rankled them, partly because of Young?s recent lack of experience as a litigator (an unusual impediment for someone coming out of the U.S. Attorney?s Office), partly because such packaging violates firm hiring guidelines, and partly because they viewed the linkage as an example of the arrogance Giuliani displayed when he was U.S. Attorney." emphasis added, The American Lawyer, April, 1989 On his Republican past -- unwilling to defend his "Asked for an interview to review that record [Reagan housing policy], Mr. Giuliani declined. Charles Perkins, a campaign spokesman, said that Mr. Giuliani wanted to concentrate on issues affecting New York City?s future." New York Times, 10/11/89 -- and conservative future. "Giuliani canceled a planned appearance at last week?s New York County Conservative Party dinner after learning that other potential contenders for the party?s backing, including municipal finance expert George Marlin, were also scheduled to speak. "?If I showed up, no matter what I said, it would have sent a signal that we were seeking the [Conservative] nomination. We haven?t decided on that yet,? Giuliani said. Newsday, 3/3/93 D-7 Telling Senator D?Amato where to go. "Mr. D?Amato, who faces re-election in 1992, once was a close political ally of Mr. but the two men became bitter rivals two years ago. The disintegration of their relationship began when Mr. Giuliani tried to choose his successor as United States Attorney for Manhattan, a privilege traditionally reserved for United States senators. "Mr. D?Amato was so angered by what he saw as Mr. Giuliani?s presumptuousness that he sponsored and promoted the candidacy of Ronald S. Lauder against Mr. Giuliani New York Times, 11/9/89 0n Haitians -- afraid to take heat. "The Giuliani staff has the jitters again on the Haitian question. "Result: A ?urry of telephone calls between Giuliani staffers and Arthur Helton, an immigration attorney who has criticized Giuliani?s role in Reagan Administration detention of Haitian refugees in 1981. "Helton said Jennifer Raab, campaign issues director, told him that Giuliani might not attend an immigration forum sponsored by a State Bar Association committee and the New York Immigration Coalition. Raab said she was worried he might take heat on the Haitian issue. "About ten minutes later, Helton called us to say Giuliani?s staff had called back to say the candidate was ?revisiting? the idea of attending the forum, planned for sometime in August. "In ten more minutes, Helton said he got another call from Giuliani?s people. They said it was ?not the case? that fears of Haitian heat were keeping Giuliani away. "Much later, another campaign official who didn?t want his name used -- said ?there?s been no decision made not to appear.? Newsday, 7/28/89 D-8 Talking with reporters: "There are other, less troubling situations in which Giuliani seems to spring, instinctively, to the gratuitous insult. When reporters pose questions he does not like he shoots back, ?That is silly! That is really immature and childish!? When Bronx District Attorney Paul Gentile was accused of having leaked confidential FBI documents to the press. Giuliani called him a jerk? (a favorite epithet) and a ?sneaky creep.? Says one former assistant: ?He just goes crazy. He has this streak he has to be the toughest kid on the block.? 9 The American Lawver, March, 1989 In an interview with Nancy Collins: Morris Lasker, who will sentence Boesky, is known as a very lenient judge, isn?t he? That?s an irresponsible comment. I see it written all the time, but Judge Lasker is fair - he listens to both sides. In a recent column, Ken Auletta claimed that Boesky had become a ?teacher? to his captors - instructing them on the nuances of Wall Street, in effect. He also claimed the agents felt sorry for Boesky. That?s absolutely absurd. Having spent some time with Levine and Boesky, how did you find them? Remorseful? Angry? I don?t answer questions like that. I?m not in the touchy-feely business. Of course, civil libertarians couldn?t be more diametrically opposed. Many feel that because of such things as wiretaps, you tread too heavily on individual civil rights. That?s a knee-ierk reaction of people who call themselves civil libertarians and don?t understand the balance between having an effective lawful authority while at the same time individual rights for people. You strike me as an intellectual cop. That?s not fair to say. emphasis added, Rudolph Giuliani, New York, 5/25/87 His arrogance has also offended the Irish. ?The only mayoral candidate who declined to show up at the forum was former US. Attorney Rudolph Giuliani. "?The Irish?American community expresses grave disappointment,? said Jack Irwin, the moderator, in announcing Guiliani?s[sic] no?show. "He said Giuliani had cited scheduling con?icts, adding: think this is one he?s going to regret. Scheduling speaks volumes for what a candidate thinks is important. Newsday, 5/ 12/89 D-10 DEFENSE: ARROGAN CE YOU CALL IT ARROGANCE. WE CALL IT CONFIDENCE. WE CALL IT A TAKE-CHARGE ATTITUDE. GIULIANI HAS FACED INNUMERABLE DIFFICULT SITUATIONS THROUGHOUT HIS PROFESSIONAL CAREER AND EACH TIME RESPONDED ADMIRABLY. BUSTING UP THE MOB. CLEANING UP THE TEAMSTERS. ROOTING OUT CORRUPT PUBLIC OFFICIALS. THESE TASKS TAKE A MAN WITH STEEL NERVES AND SUPREME CONFIDENCE. RUDY GIULIANI. D-ll Many of his former adversaries and opponents hold him in high-esteem. "?He is a very moral man. a sensitive human being,? said [defense attorney Stanley] Arkin, who has worked in the recent Wall Street cases. ?He has a powerful sense of morality, some of it religiously spawned. It makes him judgmental - maybe that is a good quality. Newsday, 1/ 29/ 89 "He [Giuliani] has a first-rate reputation. He is himself first-rate. And his successes to date in rooting out corruption have made him a household name. Ed Koch, New York Times, 8/27/87 An explanation for Giuliani?s hard-nosed attitude can also be heard from those he has worked with and experts in the field. "Mr. Giuliani has ?been the most prominent prosecutor since Thomas Dewey and the most unloved for that reason,? says Alan Bromberg, an expert on securities law at Southern Methodist University. Wall Street Journal, 1/11/89 "?Nobody works harder than he does,? said David Margolis, chief of the Justice Department?s organized?crime section. ?He?s very diligent. Smart. Savvy. Tough. Hard-nosed. The perfect guy for the job he?s doing and that?s proved by the results.?" Philadelphia Inquirer, 2/28/85 "But the Myerson setback and the criticism will not diminish the splendor of his overall record. Giuliani is the very model of what a public servant should be: industrious, dedicated, fearless, skillful and straight as an arrow." Ray Kerrison, New York Post, 1/2/89 D-12 And Giuliani?s own opinion of himself: I?ve always had a lot of self-confidence. It always seemed that if I worked real hard I could do a good job and everything would work out in the long run.? Miami Herald, 4/ 19/85 D-13 AMRRIA VOR CE D14 "Giuliani had ?led for a legal separation from his ?rst wife on Aug. 12, 1982. At the end of 1983, he obtained a church annulment on the grounds that he and his first wife as second cousins had not received proper dispensation from the church when they were ?rst married. Giuliani has said that he had thought at the time of his first marriage that he and his first wife were third cousins, and therefore, did not have to request a dispensation. Newsday, 10/22/89 D-14 CHARGE: DIVORCE PERSONAL LIFE RAISES QUESTIONS ABOUT A ACT GIULIANI WAS MARRIED TO HIS SECOND COUSIN FOR OURTEEN YEARS. ALTHOUGH THE MARRIAGE LASTED A LONG TINIE, GIULIANI HAD THE UNION ANNULLED ON THE GROUNDS THAT HE DID NOT GET PROPER DISPENSATION FROM THE CHURCH FOR THE MARRIAGE. WHEN ASKED ABOUT HIS PERSONAL LIFE, GIULIANI GIVES A WIDE ARRAY OF CONFLICTING ANSWERS. ALL OF THIS BRINGS THE SOUNDNESS OF HIS JUDGEMENT INTO QUESTION -- AND THE VERACITY OF HIS ANSWERS. D-15 Rudolph Giuliani?s marriage to his second cousin (the daughter of his father?s cousin) Regina Peruggi, has been raised in the media as an extremely bizarre event. In reviewing the news stories describing this event and others in his private life, there are numerous inconsistencies and questionable circumstances about how long the two were married, whether Giuliani knew he was marrying his second cousin, whether he dated other women While still married, and ultimately, how consistent he has been about his personal life. The Dinkins campaign, understanding the problem its candidate may have with character issues, might leak negative personal information about Giuliani early in order to neutralize the issue. The Clinton campaign was effective using this strategy, leaking damaging personal information about President Bush, in order to pre-empt GOP criticism of Clinton?s personal life. (See Appendix F-18 and F-19). He grew up with her, vacationed with her, married her, then divorced her and had the marriage annulled. "After law school graduation in 1968, Giuliani married Regina Peruggi, a woman he had known since childhood. She was the daughter of his father?s first cousin and they had shared vacations as small children at a summer house his grandmother rented in South Beach, L.I. "After eight years of marriage, he and his wife had decided on a trial separation. (Neither Giuliani nor his wife would discuss the marriage or separation)" emphasis added, Newsday, 10/22/89 Despite their time together building sand castles out on Long Island, Giuliani claimed, first, he knew, and then didn?t know, Gina was his second cousin. The confusion about the degree of their relatedness allowed Giuliani to get an annulment in 1983. "?We were second cousins. We?d never gotten the proper dispensation when we got married. So under church rules, we were able to get it annulled.? Rudolph Giuliani, New York, 5/25/87 "Giuliani had filed for a legal separation from his first wife on Aug. 12, 1982. At the end of 1983, he obtained a church annulment on the grounds that he and his first wife as second cousins had not received a proper dispensation from the church when they were first married. Giuliani has said that he had thought at the time of his first D-16 marriage that he and his first Wife were third cousins, and therefore, did not have to request a dispensation. emphasis added, Newsday, 10/22/89 "And if parity is in order, why, The Amsterdam News, a black weekly newspaper, asks in an editorial today, has the ?white press? rummaged through Mr. Dinkins?s personal life and financial records, while overlooking questions about Mr. Giuliani?s private life, such as the annulment of his first marriage to a second cousin? ?Giuliani?s life must be laid out before us, as he has demanded the exposure of David Dinkins?s,? the editorial says. New York Times, 10/26/89 Is this plausible? "But one friend who remembered the blood relationship between Giuliani and Regina is Alan Placa, now a Roman Catholic priest. ?She was always the little cousin. "?She was only a few years younger than us but she was always the little cousin. I dated her before Rudy,? Placa was quoted as explaining in a story in the New York Post that appeared on May 2, 1989." Amsterdam News, 10/28/89 Because of disparate newspaper accounts, the length of their marriage has come into question. "His first marriage ended before he was 30 after six years, ?through my overwork,? he says. Hong Kong Sundav Morning Post, 3/9/86 But by other accounts How many years were you married the first time? Let?s see. ?68 to ?82 twelve to fourteen years." New York, 5/25/87 D-l7 and "While it?s nice that The New York Times announced the appointment of Regina Peruggi as the new president of Marymount yesterday, what they failed to mention was her relationship to Rudy Giuliani. She was his first wife and second cousin. You know the one he was married to from ?68 to ?83. Newsday, May 1, 1990 Giuliani would soon afterward settle down with current wife, Donna Hanover. "On April 15, 1984, Giuliani and Hanover, an anchorwoman on in New York, were married in a Catholic ceremony at St. Monica?s Church on the Upper East Side. They moved into an apartment in the neighborhood and now have two children. His mother lives next door. emphasis added, Newsday, 10/22/89 Again, news accounts report different dates for a Giuliani wedding. "In December, Rudy will wed WPIX-TV reporter Donna Hanover, whom he met when she was working in Miami and came to interview him. emphasis added, Barron?s, 10/24/83 However, he appears to have been still married when his courtship of Donna began. "Friends said Giuliani?s divorce or annulment of his marriage to ?cousin Regina? was not finalized when he proposed to his present wife, Donna Hanover, a television correspondth with whom he has two children. Amsterdam News, 10/28/89 By some accounts Giuliani may have engaged in extramarital affairs. Renee Szybala, a young associate working at Patterson, Belknap, Webb and Tyler when Giuliani arrived, tells the story of a wild evening out she, Rudy and another partner he was still married. "She had been out late at a disco with Giuliani and another partner from the firm. ?The next morning, Rudy did not show up to work and it was kind of a macho thing D-18 to get into work in time,? Szybala said. ewsday, 10/22/89 This raucous social life eventually raised the concern of the Attorney General. "His personal life too caused acute discomfort in the upper ranks of the department, where rectitude was the order of the day. Giuliani had divorced his wife shortly after being appointed. Then he had begun dating his secretary in the department, a subject of much gossip. He was now engaged to a television personality. By contemporary standards, it was pretty innocuous stuff. But it deepened the gulf between him and his more staid superiors. ?Smith worried that Rudi [sic] was out of control,? recalls one of the Attorney General?s aides at the time. ?He thought that Giuliani was going through some kind of mid?life crisis.? "Giuliani says he never had the slightest indication from any of his superiors that his personal life was the cause of any concern. He confirms that he dated his secretary. as well as other women, during the three vears between his divorce and his en a ement. emphasis added, James B. Stewart, 1113 Prosecutors, pp. 131?132. Three years? There would appears to be only 1/2 years between his marriages (August 1982 and April 1984). D-19 DIVORCE DEFENSE: ANY ATTEMPT TO QUESTION THE LEGITINIACY OF THE OF FIRST MARRIAGE OR HIS FIDELITY SHOULD BE DEFLECTED AS A SHAMELESS ACT OF NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING BY A DESPERATE CANDIDATE UNWILLING TO DEFEND HIS OWN RECORD OF PROFESSIONAL MISMANAGEMENT AND PERSONAL IRRESPONSIBILITY. The facts are, Giuliani was married to his second cousin, once removed, for 14 years. As he has done in the past, it is recommended that Giuliani refuse to discuss this issue out of respect for Regina?s privacy and because it is highly personal and has already been discussed at great length in the media. Note that in undertaking the "personal defense" strategy, the campaign will find it exceedingly difficult to attack Dinkins with personal charges of their own. The previous Giuliani defense: will not respond to your question because it is personal,? Giuliani told Dominic Carter. "?This is something I keep private because Regina does. I have great respect for her and I care about her a lot,? said Giuliani in published reports." "The Republican candidate continued, ?Regina is a very private person and she hasn?t want[sic] to talk about our 14 year marriage and it seems to me I should respect her wish. Amsterdam News, 10/28/89 D-20 DRAFT DODGER D21 "The halls of justice sure wouldn?t have collapsed if Giuliani took two years for military service. At that time, at age 24, he would have been taken quickly. Many were being killed in Vietnam 14,589 Americans died in 1968 alone. "Giuliani himself never has said anything that would cause question about the deferment to disappear. Let me be the first to tell him: The judge?s letter is brutal, if you want to be mayor. Jimmy Breslin, Newsday, 10/1/89 D-21 CHARGE: DRAFT DODGER GIULIANI RECEIVED SPECIAL A FRIENDLY FEDERAL JUDGE TO AVOID MILITARY SERVICE DURING THE VIETNAM WAR WHEN THOUSANDS OF LESS ORTUNATE PEOPLE WERE DYING. THEN, AS A MEMBER OF THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT, HE HYPOCRITICALLY PROSECUTED DRAFT- DODGERS. D-22 While many of his classmates and friends were risking their lives on foreign soil, Giuliani used his connections to obtain an occupational deferment. After serving in the ROTC until being rejected for physical reasons, Giuliani sought a deferment in 1968 and was rejected. A year later, the draft board received a letter from federal Judge Lloyd MacMahon, and Giuliani received what experts consider a rare occupational deferment. (See Appendix ?The appropriate answer is no military service,? Giuliani said. New York Post, 6/11/89 The history: June 1963 Received classification for a student deferment. Oct. 1963 Received l?D, while in Manhattan College Air Force ROTC. Mar. 1967 Reclassified while at NYU Law School. Oct. 1967 Received same deferment. July 1968 Graduated law school, received l-A, "available for military service. Nov. 1968 Received another l-A. Mar. 1969 -- Received classification -- civilian occupational deferment from an Appeal Board. May 1970 -- Reclassified to 1-A, received number 308, not called. "Giuliani did not attend the war in Vietnam because federal Judge Lloyd MacMahon wrote a letter to the draft board in 1969 and got him out. Giuliani was a law clerk for MacMahon, who at the time was hearing selective service cases. MacMahon?s letter to Giuliani?s draft board stated that Giuliani was so necessary as a law clerk that he could not be allowed to get shot at in Vietnam. Jimmy Breslin, Newsday, 10/1/89 "Until 1968, Giuliani had been able to obtain educational deferments while he attended college and law school. "The Post said federal records showed Giuliani was then classified as ?available? for military service and applied to his draft board for an occupational deferment. "Such deferments were granted in the main to people in essential jobs such as police Officers and public officials. D-23 "The local draft board turned him down, but Giuliani, who was 24 at the time, appealed the decision, the newspaper said. United Press International, 6/ 11/89 And of course the letter was destroyed. "Selective Service records that would include the letter of Judge MacMahon wrote for Giuliani have been destroyed, according to the Selective Service System in Washington. "And Perkins, who insists it was common for federal judges to write letters to draft boards for their Clerks, said Giuliani no longer has MacMahon?s letter. New York Post, 6/11/89 So while Giuliani kicked back in his "The special draft status came in a year in which more than 14,500 American servicemen lost their lives in Vietnam. United Press International, 6/11/ 89 While Giuliani avoided military service, others his age died. His excuses are just that -- excuses! "?Judge MacMahon wrote a letter for all the clerks in his office. Ask other judges - they all did it.? "But former Manhattan federal Judge Marvin E. Frankel, who was on the bench during the Vietnam era, ?atly contradicted Perkins. "?Not by any means was a law clerk automatically deferred,? he said. don?t remember ever writing a letter for any of my clerks.? "Asked if it was common practice for federal judges to write letters to draft boards for their law clerks, Judge Frankel said: "?Not so far as I know.? New York Post, 6/ 11/89 D-24 "That statement was utter nonsense and also was delivered with the kind of haughtiness that gets you maimed in an election. "The halls of justice sure wouldn?t have collapsed if Giuliani took two years for military service. At that time, at age 24, he would have been taken quickly. Many were being killed in Vietnam - 14,589 Americans died in 1968 alone. Giuliani himself never has said anything that would cause question about the deferment to disappear. Let me be the first to tell him: The judge?s letter is brutal, if you want to be mayor. "In 1969, the first year David Dinkins didn?t file his tax return, Rudolph Giuliani filed a letter from a federal judge with the draft board that kept him out of the service during Vietnam. Giuliani then went to a job in the Justice Department in Washington at a time when there was a great crackdown on Vietnam War resisters. Jimmy Breslin, Newsday, 10/1/89 "Giuliani had been turned down in his bid to obtain an occupational deferment for his work as a law clerk before the judge wrote to the draft board in 1968, the newspaper said. "Spokesman for the Republican mayoral candidate told the Post such occupational deferments were routine, but experts informed the paper they were almost never granted to law clerks. emphasis added, United Press International, 6/11/89 Giuliani?s draft deferment: A "one in a million occurrence. "But more than a dozen draft experts and lawyers knowledgeable on the Vietnam?era draft told The Post an occupational deferment for a law clerk in 1969 was almost unheard of. "One leader of a veteran?s group called it a ?one in a million? occurrence. New York Post, 6/ 11/89 D-25 Ironically, after avoiding the fighting, Giuliani worked in a department supposed to punish others who did the same. "The Justice Department is preparing to prosecute young men who fail to register for a draft, top-level officials disclosed Tuesday. "The government has formulated guidelines for prosecutors to use in deciding who should be prosecuted. The guidelines will be sent to local U.S. attorneys around the country for their use. "?The attorney general made the decision that we are going to prosecute these cases. Now it?s a question of how we are going to prosecute,? Associate Attorney General Rudolph Giuliani told United Press International." "?Our intention will quite clearly be to enforce the law,? the official said. emphasis added, m, 9/8/81 "Six years after Judge MacMahon wrote his letter, Giuliani took a top?level Justice Dept. job in which he helped carry out the strictest part of President Ford?s policy on dealing with suspected Vietnam draft-dodgers. New York Post, 6/11/89 D-26 DRAFT DODGER DEFENSE: GIULIANI DID NOT AVOID MILITARY SERVICE. IN FACT, HE JOINED THE AIR FORCE ROTC PROGRAM, BUT WAS PROCESSED OUT BECAUSE OF AN EAR PROBLEM. GIULIANI WAS SERVING HIS COUNTRY WHEN HE RECEIVED HIS DEFERMENT AND WHEN HE FINISHED HIS WORK AS A LAW CLERK HE ENTERED THE DRAFT LOTTERY. was in the Air Force ROTC, but I got washed out of ?ight training because when I was young, I punctured two eardrums. It caused a minor hearing problem. I was very disappointed because I wanted to I had student deferments during school, and then when I entered the draft lottery, I pulled number 300, 306, something like that. Rudolph Giuliani, New York, 5/25/87 The campaign defense in 1989: "Giuliani?s campaign spokesman, Charlie Perkins, called it ?a standard deferment that was automatic for law clerks. Jimmy Breslin, Newsday, 10/1/89 D-27