OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
1000 DEFENSE PENTAGON
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20301-1000

 

DEC 2 0 .9019
MEMORANDUM FOR: SEE DISTRIBUTION

SUBJECT: Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing Advisory for Military Members

It has come to the attention of the that some direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic
testing companies are encouraging personnel to purchase genetic ancestry and health
information through the offering of military discounts or other incentives. These DTC genetic
tests are largely unregulated and could expose personal and genetic information, and potentially
create unintended security consequences and increased risk to the joint force and mission.

Exposing sensitive genetic information to outside parties poses personal and operational
risks to Service members. DTC genetic tests that provide health information have varying levels
of validity, and many are not reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration before they are
offered, meaning they may be sold without independent analysis to verify the claims of the
seller. Possible inaccuracies pose more risk to military personnel than the public due to
Service member requirements to disclose medical information that affects readiness (see 
Instruction 6025.19, ?Individual Medical Readiness?). Testing outside the Military Health
System is unlikely to include a clear description of this risk.

Moreover, there is increased concern in the scienti?c community that outside parties are
exploiting the use of genetic data for questionable purposes, including mass surveillance and the
ability to track individuals without their authorization or awareness.

Until noti?ed otherwise, military personnel are advised to refrain from the purchase

and/or use of DTC genetic services.

ames N. Ste art

Joseph D. Keman
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower

Under Secretary of Defense for lntelligenc 
and Reserve Affairs, Performing the Duties
of the Under Secretary of Defense for
Personnel and Readiness

    

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