Case Document 1 Filed 07/10/19 PageID.1 Page 1 of 3 5911119291% JUL 10 12:112: msnacrcousr UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF January 2019 Gran? Jury UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. QINGSHAN LI, Defendant. . .. my?. 5 6 4 3A3 Case No IN [a I: Im a 3.1453 Tit1e?22, U. S. Secs. 2778(b)(2 and and Title 22, CFR, Secs. 121.1, 123.1, Attempt to Export Defense Articles Without a License The grand jury charges: At all times relevant to indicated: this Indictment, unless otherwise 1. Defendant QINGSHAN LI was a national of the People?s Republic Of China Diegoz7/9/19 Case Documentl Filed 07/10/19 PageID.2 Page20f3 THE ARMS EXPORT CONTROL ACT 2. The export of defense articles was regulated by the Arms Export Control Act, Title 22, United States Code, Section. 2778 Section 2778(a) authorized the President of the United States to control the import and export of defense articles and to establish a United States Munitions List which identified and defined the defense articles subject to these controls. Section 2778(b) provided that any person engaged in the business of manufacturing or exporting any defense articles shall register with the government. Section 2778(c) established criminal penalties for any willful violation of Section 2778 or any rule or regulation thereunder. 3. The United States Department of State ("the State Department") implemented these statutory provisions by adopting the International Traffic in Arms Regulations Title 22, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 120 et seq. These regulations established the USML and required an export license for the export of any items on the list. With limited exceptions for the closest military allies of the United States, any export of items contained on the USML outside of the United States required the issuance of a license by the State Department prior to export or re?export. 4. Under 22 C.F.R. 127.1 it was unlawful to export or attempt to export from the United States any defense article on the USML without a license from the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls at the State Department. Case Documentl Filed 07/10/19 PageID.3 Page30f3 Count 1 5. On or about June 29, 2019, within the Southern District of California, defendant QINGSHAN LI knowingly-and willfully attempted to export from the United States to the PRC a defense article, that is, a Harris Falcon 152A Radio (?the Radio"), which is designated as a defense article on the United States Munitions List, without having first obtained from the State Department a license or written authorization for such export. I All in violation of Title 22, United States Code, Sections 2778(b)(2) 'and 2778(c), and Title 22, Code of Federal Regulations, Sections 121.1, 123.1, and DATED: July 10, 2019. Foreperson ROBERT S. BREWER, JR. United States Attorney 19.11% EDEN N. PARMLEY ELEXANDRA F. FOSTER Assista Attorneys ?ne, Urial Attorney, National Security Division_ Department of- Justice