Case 7:17-cr-OO431 Document 1 - Filed on 02/22/17 in TXSD Page 17 of 3 A0 91 (Rev. 02/09) Criminal Complaint yum .- . on 13153159? 0mg?! UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT forthe FEB 12.5? Southern District of Texas aw? Bmdier. Clerk Case No. &3 United States of America V. Kerena YOB: 1970 COBzMeXico Defendant CRIMINAL COMPLAINT I, the complainant in this case, state that the following is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. From on or about December 2014 to February 2017, in the county of Harris in the SOuthern District of Texas, The defendant Violation Title 18 United States Code, 1341 and 1349, an offense described as follows did willfully, that is, with the intent to further the objects of the conspiracy, and knowingly combine, conspire, confederate, and agree with each other and with persons known and unknown to knowingly and with the intent to defraud, devise, and intend to devise a scheme and artifice to defraud and to obtain money and property from others by means of materially false and fraudulent pretenses, representations, and promises, and knowingly cause to be delivered certain mail matter by the United States Postal Service and by private commercial interstate carrier for the purpose of executing the scheme. This criminal complaint is based on these facts: See Attachment A ?ip-wag 1'3 all: 73:94 Lam-:9 Continued on the attached sheet m? signature Gustavo nzal ,Special Agent P?Mme and title Sworn to before me and signed in my Drese?nce. Date: 102112212017 5 cue-v Judge? signature City and state: MCAllen, Texas Peter E. U. S. Magistrate Printed name and title Case 7:17-cr-OO431 Document 1 Filed on 02/22/17 in TXSD Page 2 of 3 I Attachment A In early 2014, the undersigned learned of a group identifying itself as the Yamassee tribe, also the Yamassee Native American Association Of Indians. This tribe is not a federally recognized Indian tribe. Members of the tribe were claiming that tribal citizenship, available for purchase, would grant tribe members the ability to work, live, and drive in the United States, no matter the member?s immigration status. In Texas, the Yamassee tribe primarily targeted undocumented aliens for recruitment. 011 March 17, 2015, Humberto REVELES entered a plea of guilty to 18 United States Code (USC) Sections 1341 and 1349 for his role in the Yamasee Naturalizatioandoption fraud scheme. Evidence discovered during the REVELES investigation led to the identification of ALMEIDA. ALMEIDA is herself an undocumented alien from Mexico who enrolled as a Yamassee tribal member on March 29, 2014. In December 2014, ALMEIDA applied and began paying to be a Chief of the Yamassee tribe in the Houston, Texas, area. Evidence obtained through this investigation indicates ALMEIDA collects application, processing, and other fees from her victims and sends a signi?cant portion of the fees to other YamaSsee tribal leaders. Tribal applications, documents, and other literature would be sent to and via U.S. Postal Service and Federal Express from various locations in and Nevada. Additionally, ALMEIDA would send completed ?tribal identification cards? and other documents to individuals out of state via U.S. Postal Services and Federal Express. Based on information obtained during the execution of federal search warrants in email addresses associated with this investigation, ALEMIDA corresponded with a known co- conspirator on January 29, 2016, and advises the co?conspirator that she was aware REVELES had been convicted criminally for his role and participation in the Yamassee fraud and naturalization scheme. In this email correspOndence, ALMEIDA expresses concern about being accused of fraud herself. On December 02, 2015, ALMEIDA was present in federal court as an enrolled Yamassee tribal member and previously deported alien pled guilty to 8 USC Section 1326, illegal reentry. ALMEIDA witnessed that the individual was still deportable despite tribal membership. On October 12, 2016, Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) special agents (SA) monitored a meet between an undercover (UC) agent and Kerena ALMEIDA met with the UC agent, posing as an undocumented alien from Mexico, to enroll and obtain money from the UC agent in exchange for adoption and? or membership into the Yamassee Native American Association of Indians. ALMEIDA claims this membership and its documents allow a person be in the United States legally. A follow-up undercover meeting with ALMEIDA is currently scheduled for February-23, 2017. Case 7:17-cr-OO431 Document 1 Filed on 02/22/17 in TXSD Page 3 of 3 Attachment A Despite claims, Yamassee documents and/or tribal membership cannot legitimately be used as a lawful basis to reside, work, or drive in the United States for those unlawfully present in the United States. Gustavo Gonzalez, Special Agent Immigration Customs Enforcement Sworn to before me and signed in my presence on February 22, 2017, in McAllen, Texas. Peter E. . . United States Magistrate Judge