WAYNE COUNTY CLERK 3/20/2019 11:33 AM Carlita IVICMiller

19?003980-02 FILED IN MY OFFICE Cathy M. Garrett

STATE OF 

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR THE COUNTY OF WAYNE

SHARON MCPHAIL,
Plaintifi;


MICHIGAN DEPMTMENT OF 
BAY MELLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE,

VENES SA A 

LEAH BREENE CHAD BEPETRO,
i?dividually, INC, WILLIAM COLEMAN 
individually, and 

Befendams.

Case No, 2019- 

 

MAYER MORGANROTH (P179663)
DANIEL E. I-IAROLD (P61841)
MORGANROTH MORGANROTE PLLC
Attamays fer Plaintiff

344 N. Old Woodward Ava, Suite 200
Bim?nghm, Michigan 48009

Phage: (248) 8644000

Fax: (248) 864m4091



ELLIOTT S. HALL (P14546)
Attemey far Plaintiff

344 N. Old Wmdwarai Ave., Suite 200
Bimi?ghm, Michigan 48009

Phene: (248) 8644000

Fax: (248) 8644001

9@vahm.wm

A civil actien betwmn th?se parties at ether pai?tim arigixig Gift of
the transactian er {immense alleged in the wmplaim hag 1363631311
previeugiy filed in this Cami Where it was given dacket number
?lld waS a?sigmd 1:0 Jacig?: Craig S. Simng. That

3,3601} is {if} la?gei pendi?g.

COMPLAINT AND FOR TRIAL BY JURY

NOW COMES Piaintiff, Sharon Mthaii (?MePhaiPL by and threngh he}: attemeysg
Metganmth Metganteth? PLLC and Elliott S. Hall; and; for he: Ceniplaint against Mieltigati
Eepartment ef Education? Bay Miila Cemmnnity College, Veneeaa A. Keeslen Leah Breen,
Chad DePetro, MMI, Ina, Wiiliani Coleman, and Fattieia Pennies, hexeey states as feilewa,

PARTIES, JURISDICTION, VENUE

1. Plaintiffi McPhaili in a maiden?: ef the Ceanty ef Wayne? State at Michigan.

2. Defendant, Michigan Department of Edneation eendneta baaineaa in
the Cennty ef lil/?ayttea State of Michigan.

3, Defendant, Bay Miila Community Cellege (?Bay Milia?); eendneta business in the
Connty ef Wayne, State ef Miehigan.

4* Defendant, A. Keealer (?Keealer?), is an employee of the MBE who
eendneta basineaa in the Ceenty ef Wayne; State ef Michigan.

5. Befendant, Leah Bieen (?Brazen?), is an empleyee of the MDE who eendneta
baaineea in the Cennty 0f Wayne State ef Michigan.

6. Eefendanti Chad DeFetm (?Delf?etre?), serves as general eennaei fer Bay Mills
and eondnets business in the Cennty ef Wayne? State (23f Wehigan.

7. Defendant, Inc. is a Michigan eerpei?atien that eondneta
bnaineea in the Cennty ef Wayne} State ef Michigan.

8. t>efendant, William Coleman (?Coleman?), is an employee ef W1 Whe
eendneta bnaineaa in the Ceenty at Wayne? State of Michigan.

9. Defendant? Panicia Peeplea (?Penman?)? is an employee ef W1 Wh? eendnets
business in the County 0f Wayne, State of Michigan.

10, The nnderlying eventa in this matter tank place in the Cennty ef Wayne, State of

Michigan

11. The damages and harm suffered by MePhaii and eena?aae t0 in the
Ceaaty ef Wayne? State ef Michigan.

12. The amount in. eeatreversy is: in ef $25900, exelaaive of iatereae caste and
attorney fees.

GENERAL ALLEGATIONS

13. getter: Cemaaity Seheeia is a kindergarten threagh high aehoei public
aeheol academy leeared in the City of Detreii.

14? Ia raid~8ep?ember ef 20121, the DCS Beard ef Bireeiers hired MePhazil t0 serve aa
arr administrative: leader ef the sehealr

15.. McPhail brought with her appreairaately 40 yeara ef serviee ae an a?emey in beth
the pablie and private sectors, as well ae years ef pablie service, which made her a aataral ?t a)
serve as an administrative leader 4:0 rare. BCS amend.

16. At the time that MePhail begaa werking at DCS, the eeheel was; phyeiealiy ia
aharablea with gang members and drug dealers brazenly walking amend the campus aad staff
routinely eel: showing ap te week. DCS was in violatieza atatae era meat echelastie eempliarxee
Smderrt pre?eierrey in the major academic categeriea was reeghly and DCS
was ranked ?fiha-?ea?ruthenbet?iem statewide. The MDE labeled DCS with ?priority? status,
meaning the scheel was failing, arid the MSE was threatening ta the echeel unleas student
prefieieney rose ?e 80% ii: ten years by 2022).

17. Me?hail?e ?eb at DCS was a) allow fer the eeheel re physically aperate.

18. In performing her jab at BCS ta allew fer the aeheel to phyeieally epere?ter

MePhail?a reapeeaibili?tiea iecleded {he felleafirrg? wither}: limiiatieri and ameag ether duties as

assigned by the BCS Beard of Sireetere: making sure that the acheei was staffed at all 
from principals tn enetediarta; making aere that the seheel staff was present and their
jebe; finding staff tn ?ll vacanciee; making snre the aeheel buildings were eperatierrai and that
repairs and inan'rtenarree were perferrneci; making rare that the aeheel eqiripinertt was
eperatienal and that the necessary repairs and maintenanee were perferrned; handling Title I and
genernntent pregranr matters; meetteg with eareets and students; handiing legal matters;
preparing and reviewing all written decentente that DCS sent eat; meeting with eensultains and
ptineipala regarding matters; preparing reperts and transmitting infennatien
freer the DCS eenenltaete; aseiettng staff with disciplinary issues with students in the hallways
and elassreeina; anti making aura that the aeheel were preperly maintaining their
offices (erg, intervening when the scheel cafeteria had net erdered errengh feed, preparing; the
ef enderetartding fer a new eliriie, making snre security were where they
were to be leeatedg etc).

19. MePhatl?s job at 1308 had never been the adn?niatratien ef the aetnal aeheelwerk.

20. Te be clear, McPhail?a jeb and responsibilities at 308 had never been to create er
acin?nister inatruetienal pregranre aueh as the fer eaeh at any ef the grade levels, the
classmate wart: fer any of the elasses, or the lessen plans for any principal, teaeher, er
Glasereernl net had McPhaiPS 30b and reapertaibilities at DCS ever been in evaluate the curricula,
iessens, eiasswerki principalsg teachers, er any of the staff Wilt?) adminiatered inatreettenal
pregrame. In other wares, MePhail?s job and responsibilities at DCS had never been the
administration ef instructienal pregrarnst let alene ea McPhaii?a primary 

21. Since McPhailis employment at the administratiert 0f instruetienal

pregranre at DCS had been the responsibility of staff and consultants who were hired to perfernt

all {if the duties related tn the delivery ef inetrnetienal pregrairne. In other words, it was the etaff
and eoneultante, not McPheiL whe were in eheige ef the teaehing and teachingmreleted activities.
The eiaff end eenenltante inelnded personnel such as Chief Aeedeinie Officer (who wee
certi?ed), principals (whe were eertifiedL inetmeiional eensultents (who were certified}: teem
(3f rnaeter and the Seheei Wide Aeedeinie Tearn kneten as (all of whorn
maintained the requisite certi?cations).

22. Over the eeuree ef her employment at DCS, MePheil undiSpetedly turned the
echeoi around eneh that, prior tn the events at ieeneg DCS wee weli en its way to achieving the
MDE benchmark of 30% prefieieney by 2022. The grednetien rate ef high eeheel eeniers was in
the high nineties. Standardized tent had been en an npwerci trajeetery and, fer the 2817?
2018 scholastic year, DCS was number two en the lint of the SAT ina?tenieties
feet for schools in the City {if Deireit, behind enly High and ahead of the
esteemeei Case Teehnieal High Seheel. DCS was also number three en the SAT enreng peblie
sebee] academies in the City ef Betreit in both math and English.

23. the Mackinac Center for Pnblie Policy ieened ?The Michigan Centent
end Perfernranee Repert Cerd - High Seheele hereinafter referred to as the ?2018 High
Seheel Repnrt Card,? 3. eepy ef whieh is attached herete an Exhibii A. In evaluating the 6%
qnali?/ing peblie nigh aehoole in Michigan, the Mackinac Center for Pnblie Peliey found that.
frein 2012 through 2018., high eeheei bad a euninlatiee ef
more than 8i% ?which was the secondnhigheet in the State of Michigan.
Exh. A at 12. In feet, high sehooi improved freni a 4.56% pereentiie rank in the fall ef
2012 to an percentile rank from the in the spring ef 2018. In other words; high

school experieneed an 81.56% irnprevernent and the 

impreneruent in the State 0f Miehigen dating the very Sixwyeae' period ef MePhailge empleyment
at DCS priet? t0 the events underiyiug this aetieir.

24, The Meeidnee Center for Publie Peltey 21130 gave high echeni grade ef
84.87% the the 2015 threugh 2018 threewyeer petied end a ranking ef 103 Out ef the qneiifyiug
674 public high eeheele, thue pleeing high seheel in the tep 15%, Exh. A at 20. In other
ven'dea high eeheel freer the bettetn tea a top] 5% high seheel in the State ef
Michigan during the very perked ef MePhail?e empleyreent at DCS ptinr to the events
underlying this aetieni

25. In additien t0 the feregeing facts demnnetreting turnemund during
MePheilis empleyndentg DCS had eleeu audit every year fer the fenr sehelastie years
with fund balance that exceeded $400,009 grin}: te the events that treuepired hefere the 2018?
2019 sehelaetie year.

26. In diseaseing it must be stressed that students live in
poverty, enreng ether disadvantages. A substantial unn?tbet ef students (completely
dieprepertiettete to my ?average? fer seheel) were from broken hemes g, uegleet??,
ebnsive) and have been ebendeued in ene way In anethet by their relatives.

27. McPhail was feteed to deal with these studente? in ways that are
ineenceivabie t0 meet people? Fer instance, MePhe? routinely purchased feed and fer
BCS students ent ef the meney em her own peekete because these students were unfed.
Mel?heti even had DCS purchase laundry machines genie emdente retitinely arrived at
eeheel in filthy elething,

28. The Emerevenient at DCS under McPheti?e leedetehip was truly a remarkable feat,

eepeeially whet; eenetdeting the fact that Vhtuelly all ef students wet'e signi?eently

behind their reepeetive gradeuleveis? expected pre?eiency upon MePhailia arrival 3., stuciem
reading, vvritirrgg and math skille were erre to many years behind their respeetive grade levels).

29? Werking beers a week, MePheil?e ciaye ?were filled with {lining the
ederirrierrative werk fer DCS to stay open and ?merieairrg, aerre ef which wee
adminiereriag irra?rrnerierrai let: alerre as a primary responsibility,

30. Cerrnnerreirrg with the 20143015 eehelaetie year,? DCS wee eha?ered by
Defendeara Bay Mille.

31. Bespite the snbeterrtial success of DCS nnder McPharl?s leaderehie arrd deepite
praise for McPhail and freer Within Bey Mine, beth verbally and irr
writing, Defendants engaged in imprerrer seheme te have MePheil frern DCS simply
beeaese, arnerrg ether things, they de mi like her; namely; MePheil is are edeeatedr streeg?
willed} deiernrirred, are} persisterrt perserr which, ironically? are enrorrg the very traits that
errabled MePhail re D08.

32. Whien during the letter pertierr ef the 2915..
2016 seneiaetie year, involved attacking MePheil end DCS by that McPharl required 3
certi?earierr even thengh MePnaii had never edmieistered irretruetierrel pregrernea let alone as 3
primary reeperreibility ef her jeb at DOS.

33. MCL 380.1246 errd MCL 388.1536 are the Michigan statutes governing
eerti?eetien. They were amended with an effective date ef Jaauary 4, 2010*

34, The amended etetutes previde that eehee] snperintendente, prieeipala, 
erirreipals, er chief business ?Whose primary reeperreibility is administering inarmctierral
pregrerae? require eerti?cetienr

35. The arnerrdeci etetutee regulred in queetiene and nneerrainty from eeheei

seperirrteadeatsg prirretpals, assistant prieeipalsr administrators amt chief basiaess ef?eials aeress
Mehigarr who, like MePhaii, were ace: primarily respeasible fer iasrreetteitai
arid lacked eerii?ea?riarr.

36. Orr March 8, 2018,, Keesler and the WE released a merrierartdarrt (the
te preside guidarree err whether ee?i?eatierr is required fer seheel
arid chief business ef?eiais. A eepy ef the Merrieraadera is attaehed herete as
Exl?btt Br

37. The Merrierartduat reiterates the: law that only saperirrtearieats, principals?
assistant principals, or chief business ef?eiais ?whese primary resperrsibilrw a?ministeriag
iastruetteaal require The Memeraadam ?uther presides that, te
3188,1246 arrd MCL 38015361. seheel administraters and ehief business ef?eials whese
primary responsibility is rret admirristeriag pregraras are rret required he held a
eeheel administrater eerii?eatierr er a; satisfy sentirrairrg eduearierr requirements. E1111. The
further states that the Seheel Admirastrater Certi?cation Cede (MDE Rules
380.101 er all) re?eets the law arid iaterpretattert ef the Eater 

38* Defendants? against Mel?hail invelved Celemarrg i?eepies, and ether 
empleyees making false aeeusatierts that McPhail was perferrnirrg activities requiring
eertifreatierr as: that M315, Brass: sad Keesler eerrld fare DCS While Bay Mills arrd DePetre
eeuiti theta use sash ?nes is try aad take riser DCS and thereby remove Mel?hailr

39. Coleman? Feeples, and ether earpleyees made the false aeeasatieris that
McPhail was perferrairrg activities requirirrg eeriifieariea in ercier ?to advarree their ewe careers at
9C8 arid garner fever freer Bay Mills and MDE. In Coleman and Feeples made their

false aesasa?rierrs against: in erder t0 earpley frterrds ef theirs at DCS and/er t0 promote

friends (if theirs Within DCS.

40* As part of Defendaiitsi Beheme from Del?etre?s and Bay Milla? end, DePetre, and
others eu his behalf at Bay Mills, reetiuely infeunatieu and documen?satieu free: DCS
and McPhail concerning McPhail?s title aud jub reapeusibilitiee evea thuugh there wee ue beeie
fer reques?is puxsuunt Eu the eeutraet betweeii DCS and Bay Mills, and Bay Milis knew er
eheuld have knewu that McPhail was; no? administering pregame, let aleue as a
primary respeusibility. Ever; after the iequeeted infemetien end deeumeutatieul
DePetre, and others ea his behalf at Bay Millsg would continue to press ECS and MePhail fer the
very same infeeae?aieu aud deemeutatien 21nd,, in some cages; meug?iily ECS
and MePhail of net sending the hifeituiatiea aud despite having 
received it.

41. AS part ef Defeudeute? scheme freui eucij Bree}: issued a deeisieu that
McPhail aumehew required a eerti?eatiuu ea 01' abeut August 13 2016, The MDE ultimately
upheld that deeisien and levied ?nes againat DCS.

42. Contrary tu the Breeu?sj aud peaitieii that ?MePhail required a
many ecimieistte?ve leadeiu ef seheele acreas the state lacked ee?ifieatiuu.
Muieeverg t0 the applicable law, prineipala, assistant urineipals, and
ehief ef?ciala, such as McPhail, whuee primary respeusibilities did eat inela?e
inatmetiuual pregrems net required to be certi?ed.

43a Defeudeuta were in eeateet with each ether ihreugheu?: their scheme te feree
MePhaii eut ef DCS,

44. Each and every {hat McPhail ami DCS previded requested infermatieu and

re the M1313 eud Bay Mills confirming that Mei?iiail ?was 139?: 

ina?ue?eaai pregraraa, let aiene as a primary responsibility, that iaferrnatierr arid decanienta?ciea
was completely disregarded by MDE and Bay Mills in radar to matinee holdirrg that MePhail
required certi?cation, levying frees agairrat BCS, and enabliag a heatile takeever of DOS by Bay
Milia

45. Althengh DCS Changed McPhail?s title in erder to satisfy Bay Mills 3315. the MDE
and ?mher confirm that MePhail was net adn?aisterirrg irratraetienai programs at DCS, let alone
as a primary responsibility, MDE and Bay Mills just disregarded aad ignored DCS and MePhail.

46. McPharl repeatedly inviied MDE, ineladnig Breea, te MePharl arenrid
DCS on any aeheel day, with er withent aetieeg ae that MDE ooald observe firstharrd that
MePhail was not admiraatering instructional pregrarns, Iet alerre as; a primary reapeiisibility.
MDE and Breeri, heweverr never reek Mei?hai} up on her effer ner die they properly investigate
the false accusations as ta whether McPhail required eerti?eatien.

47. In very relling instaaeeg Breen mferrired a member (if the DCS Board of
Bireetera that MDE wenld waive the ?nes against 908 if DCS tired MePhaii getting rid
of Meg?hail was all that MDE eareri aboatr

48? In an attempt re resolve purperted issuer ever her ee?i?eatinng Mel?hai]
appiied and paid fer a aehool administrator eeriifieatien threagh the Miehigan Onlirre Bdneatier}.
Certi?cation System (MOECS) at point betweea August 18, 2018 and August 20, 2018.
After previdirrg McPhail with a Seheol Administrater Permit fer the 201 $2019 sehelastie year:
WE iaeapiieably reveked McPhail?a Permit aithont any dire process,

49. McPhail again applied and paid $2,545.00 fer a aeheei ariminiatrater certi?cation

threagh the Michigan Unline Edneation Certi?eatiea System (MOECS) an or abeat Aaguet 20r

2018 for the 2018~2919 sehelaetie year. This tirae, MDE accepted MePhail?s pamem and

10

appreved Me?hatl?s Scheel Admitaiatrater 0:11 September 33, 2918?

50.; 011 ea: abau?t Oeteber 53 2018, Bay Mills appointed a we}: DCS
witlmat my eight er autherizatiee te take each aetiea.

5L or about October S, 2018, the purperted ta teammate the DCS
Beard af Direetete aa well as McPhail.

52. Bay Mills? aettee in appeimiag a created the sitaatiea Where Bay
Mills: the authorize: ef SOS, had its empleyee meiag 1a ether words; Bay Mills? aetien
created an inhet?eat con?iet of htterest because it was essentially eperetiag a seheel that? it was
alae autherizieg.

53. Interestiegly, the by Bay Mills We: DCS had previeusly
(befet?e taking her eoettiea as censervater) aekaewledged ?31 ?text meeaagea t0 McPhail that
DePetre wee a ?make? was teeming against MePhatl.

7?54. 03:1 Oeteber 19., 2018, the ?led a lawsuit agaitist McPhail in the
Wayne County Circait Gem} Case Ne. 18403231432 (the ?Aettext?jg at with a
metiea for yrelimittary ia?taetienftemperary restraix?ag erder seeking in peeved: MePhail free;
tetaming to ECS.

55* AS part of the Aetiea, the eenaewater alleged that MePhail was ?atterii?ed and
required eerti?eatien, add that McPhail had semehew treepaesed apex; $011001 peeperty aetd
eenverted eeheel preperty, ineladieg funde.

56. After the ?ling ef the Aetten, Bay Mills issued a preea releaae ea Oeteber 12,
2018 falser Mennieg the media that a tempeeary restrainiiftg erdee had been issued against
McPha? i? eemeetiea with the Aetiea in eerie! 1:0 give the falae appearance 311d t0

the media and publie that the allegatieaa aad claims against Me?hai1 were true.

11

57. The Bay Mills press ielease did feet i?eaiilt a multitude (if media repdris arid
pablieatieas ?which pe?rayed McPhail a iiegative light despiie all that McPhaii had deae t0
tum DCS amend and despite the fact that the aliegatieiis and claims McPhaii were false,
diatme} and ?Nithm? basis as set faith belewi

58. MePhail responded to the Amide ea Oetebei? 153 2018 highlighting the facts that:
(1) MePhail held as appie?sed MBE Seheel Administrator Permit; (2) McPhail was net required
id be certi?ed event pursues? ta MCL 3803246 aiid MCL 380.1536, and as further
by die Memei?aiidam; and (3) the ailega?tieiis McPhail were false and entree

59? The very next day after McPhail respended to {he Aetiea (Oeiebei? 161, 2018);
Keeslei? issued a letter (the ?Letter?? McPhail?s appresed Selma} Administratdi: 
which was designed t0 fuiihei the Aetieii McPhaiI 3:113) any event, hither Defendants?
meiiva?easj and impreper geal 6f ousting MePhail from DCS. The Letter
lisied Breed as the paint ef ceetaei fer any questieiis and was ieilingly eepied it}
DePeti'e and the PfeSiCi?fit of Bay Mills.

60. Keesler and cited Seheel Certi?eatiea
Cede 380.116(4) her Letter as the legal basis fer tweaking McPhail?s appieved Seheel
Administrator Permit pursuant te MCL 380.1246, MCL 380.1536, Scheol
Certi?catieii Cede (MDE Raies 380.101 at 511.), amid Keesleif?s ewe Memei?aadiimg
MePhail did eat eves require certi?catiea. Keesler?s revocatieii was taker: Witheiit
yrevidiag any factual explanatieii te suppert such aetieii.

61. In a disingeiiamis a?empt id amid the applicable law, ta avaid due
process issues, and ?t0 a defeiise ?0 a due process ehalleiige i0 Keesiei?s sudden

reveeatiea ef McPhail?s aepreved Sehoel Administrater Permit; Keeslei siated in

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her Letter the?: DCS eed MePheii had met timely to letter by en July 16,
2018 seeking doemneetetien and tnfeerxretiert regetdieg MePheil?s empleymeet in 
with Ira face MePheil had timeiy responded te Breerr?e letter and. this was yet 
instance ef ECS 331d MePherll being asked t0 previde iefermetiert end documentation with MDE,
end Keesler feilirtg to eeknew?ledge their receipt (if same.

62. Letter else netted that MePheil?e Scheel Admiejstretez? Permit
had reveked err Aeguet 30? 2018 even iheegh BCS and MePheil had timely eppealed that
eempieteE yet egeie, with deemee?ratiee and infometiert regarding McPheil?e
empleyment in with BCS, ee September 4: 2018. In other weeds, Keeslerg Breerarg erad
the MDE knew end sheuld have known as ef Oeteber 16} 2018 that McPhaii did net requiee
eeriifieetietr as matte: ef law errd that there was 130 meriteriees beeie irr arty event fer the
ef McPhail?s eppreved Seheel Adu?eietreter Permit.

63. Upetr infermetiee and belief, McPheil?e eppeeved Seheei Admieistretee Permit
were the (rely such permit iesued te entellees ii: the eerti?eetietr reveked by Breert,
er the MDE fer the 2018-3019 eeheleetie year.

64? Orr October 22, 2018, MePheil*e attemeye filed er; shew eetrse metiee
to held the re ef eem't ii: the Acting. MePheii?s further eeppexted
the metier: with en Oetebee 25, 2018 :eply brief etetirrg that the emeeg ether thirtgs,
heel filed the Aetietr metheet a legaily permissible beets the were in
shoes Witheet eerti?eetiera While arid eertteridirig that
McPheil eeqeieed eerti?eetien.

65. Orr February 153 2019,, McPheil end DCS reselved the Aetieze. Ae ear: of that

the eempleim in the Aetiert wee withdrawn eeci dismissed with prejudiee? 513161 the

13

false allegatiens and claims agaipst McPhail were fully and memdi?enally retracted.

66. Unfertunately for McPhail, her employment at 3308 came tea 2111 end as a direct
result of Defeedeets? eetiexxe.

McPheil has since leaped that, feliowieg her respepse to the Aetien on Oeieber
155 2018 amd he: shew cease metim and briefs 0e, Getebex 221, 2018 and Octeber 25, 2018} Bay
Mills and W1 hired semeene a Bay Millswautherized scheel te serve as the suppesed
?sape?n?tende? ef DOS. It was; Bay Mills? reed plan 1:0 portray this persen, whe is
ee?i?eda 3S serving in McPhailas capacity if.) supper: the begpe allegaiiens in the Action that
MePheil required Bey Mills? and W1 ?3 plea: was merely a raise? and essentially
weuld have beep. a fraud 011 the Ceurt? because ihe perms was hired for a sham maiden and
eepservater} Bay Mills, MMI Coleme?, and Peoples; telliugly never allowed the perse? :0 act as
Superintendem ef DCS. Mereevera they tellingly sensed the perspex id be fired en the Same day
that the Amiga: reselved, In ether weede, thei; hate 0f McPha?l was 3:2: streng, they hurt dumber
persm?s career and life is gee rid ef Mel?he?l by hiring that parsed for a sham positien 30 that
they ceeld ?use a ?piece 0f paper? the persenk ee?i?ee?den m- as a sham and ?eedelem defense
$9 the Ceurt: that MePheil requieed certi?cai?en.

68. In Shem Defendants aged their dielike ef Mel?hail it) take mwarrapted sexism
againet Mcthidl and DCS fer the sole pmpose ef driving Mel?ha? eat ef DCS despite the
amaziug 11111133.de at ECS that MePhail had spearheaded 331d despite the best fluterests ef

smdep?is Wile were grewipg 331d respendi?g udder McPheil?e admimistrative leadership.

14

COUNT I
BECLARATORY JUDGMENT
(McPhail ME)

69. Plaintiff, McPhail, hereby by refereace 211161 reaileges the allegati?ns
centaimd Paragraphs 1 thrmigh 69 3,1130% as if fully restaied harem.

7?0. A3 an admiaigtra?ve ieader at DCS, McPhail admi?istared insimctienal
programs, let alom as her primary regpe?gibility,

7L Pmmant i0 MCL 380.1246 and MCL 389.1536 513:. well a3 the (3m 
Admiiaigtramr Carti?catimi (Jada (MDE Rules 380.101 er 213161 guidama mermaids}: in varioug
memoimda, includi?g Kewler?a Memeraxidmn, 39mm principals, assistant
principals, aciminisimters, and chief busimss officials (.10 mt require: certi?catim unless their
?pi"iiziaxy is admiuistsriag 

72. MDE has initial that MePiaail requires a3; adnai?igtrater?s aerti?caiion and 
?nes ageing DCSQ.

73. mlii?ig that M?Phail reclaims an 831d
accempmying ?rms are sqsaxely incmisis?iem with MCL 380.1246, MCL 380.1536, 
Ceriificaiian Cede (MBE Rulits 389.101 er al.) aad gaidfmca theremder i1?:
varieus; mamarmda imluding Keasier?3 Memomndum.

76;. mli?g that McPhail reclaims an amninistxami?s carti?cation?
accompanying fines, arid rwecaiimi of McPhailis schocal administramx?s permit axe 
incongistem with the inacti?ns {3f MDE as it) ether principals, asgistemt
principals, adn?iaisti?amis? am?! chief busimss ef?eiais whey like?: d9 mt bear primary
respomibility for admiaiisieiing insixuctioml magmas.

75. that MsPhail requims an admiiaistramr?g {serti??atian and

15

accompanying ?ees are unteaseneble 333d edtheut er adjds?nent with reference te-
prieeiplee, eiremstaneesg or signi?cance ieaemech es they are eqeerely with MCL
380.1246} MCL 380t1536, Sehoei Administrator Certi?eatiee Cede (MDE Rules
380.101 e: at) end in various memeieede, 
Memereedem. As each, reiieg that McPheil requiree 3e eeriifieetieii mid
fmee are arbitrary.

76. rulieg that McPheiI requires an administratei?s eerti?cetien and
eceempanyieg ?nes are e. meeg?il 311d eeddee depai?tei?e ?ee: the law, freakish whimsical, end
weeg?zl as ?tey are squarely with MCL 330.12463 MCL 380.1536,
Sehoel Admieietieter Cede (MEE Rules 380.161 et ed.) and guidance
thereuedet in various memeraiida, ieeluding As sueh, ruling
that MePheil requiem an administrater?s eerti?eetiee mid fines are 

7?7. ruling that MePheil requires an edmieistrater?e certi?catien and
?ees ere based epexi prejedieei aniime, end impreper metivee against MePheil
33 they ate squarely ineeneieteet with MCL 380i1246, MCL 380.1536, Seheel
Administretei Certi?eatiee Cede (MDE Rules; 380.101 62? at) aed thereunder in veriees
memeraede, incindieg Keeslei?e Memerexidem. As such, ruling that MePheil requires; an
edmiziietreter?e eeriifieatiee and aceempaeyieg ?ees axe arbitrary and In fact, Breed
even directly te DCS that MDE had issue eely with MePheii eed net
DCS and that, if 1308 temieeted McPhaiL MDE weeid remove the fines against D08.

78. McPhail has beet: dmeged by virtue 0f the exbitrery 331d ruling
that Mc?he:il requires e13, ede?nietretei?e eerti?eetien.

79. Even when Me?heil applied fer aed eppeeved Scheei 

16

Pemits, the MDE revoked the Pem?ts Withetu my basis i171 law er feet, 8011601 edmiuistxeters,
iuelueive (if seperinteudeu'ts, pitiueipels, prieeipale, administraiersg and chief business
Officials; ebiaiu their yeneiee by signing up fee ee?i?eetiee enlirie threugh the M1313 which is
exeetly whet MePheil did to ebteiu he: appreved Seheel Admir?stmter Pemit.

89. The {if McPheii?s eppieved Scheei Admieietraiee Permits by MEE
was umeeseuable and Witheut eeusideretieu or adjestmeut with referenue te priueiplee,
eireumstexiees, (33? eigei?cauee inasmuch as they are equerely wieh MCL 3380,1246?
MCL 388.1536? Scheel Administreier Certi?eetieu Cede (MEDE Rules 380i101 e? at)
am! guidance thereunder in various memerzmdeg iueludiug Memeraudem, and 
enliee epplicetiee syetem. A3 sueh? MDEE revueetieu ef MePheil?s eppruve? Schuel
Adminisereter Pemiits was arbitrary. Fu?heunere, failure tea provide a faciuei basis for
the ?ef MePheil?s eppieved Seheel Administreter Pemits deuied McPhail clue


81. The 0f Mephail?s appmved Seheel A?ministraier Pemits by WE
was a sudden departure ?em the law ?ealdeh, Whimeiual, and wroug?xl masmueli as it was
equarely with MCL 380.1246; MCL 380.1536, Seheel 
Certificatiee Cede (MDE Rules 380.101 62? a1.) and guidance thereunder in various memormdeg
iueleciieg Keesler?s Memoraudum} end eeliee appiieetien system, AS such, 
revecetiee ef McPheil?s appreved Sehuel Administratei? Pere?m was eepuciuus.

82. The ef McPhail?e Seheei Admiiusuater Pemits by MDE
was based upee prejudice, eeimeeg end impiepei' meiiveg against MePheil ieesmueh as it was
eqeei?ely with MCL 380.1246, MCL 380.1536, Seheel Administieter

Cerii?eetiuu Cede (MDE Rules 38(1101 er al) aud guidance thereunder iu vai?ieus memerauda,



inelnding Keenler?s and enline applieatien system. As Streh, 
0f McPhaii?s appreved Seheni Adminiatreter Permits wee arbitrary anti eeprieiens.

83a The arbitrary and eaprieiens naiure of the reveeatien 0f McPheil?e 
Seheel Adminieirater Fermite in further highlighted by the edditienai substantive and
due Vieiatiens against MePheil which include: net are net iirnited in, the
felieering:

A, Failing in apprise MePhail {if the specific activities: that she were
performing for whieh MDE alleged eertifieetien wee reqnired;

B. Failing t0 previde Me?hail er DCS with specific baees for the ?nes er
requiring McPhail in be certified;

C. Failing to require eerii?earien fer ether aeheel administratere?
enperintendents, prineipaln assistant principals, er chief ef?ciale Wile, like Me?hai1,
heel ne erirnary reapeneibility fer adrr?niatering instmetienai progrania;

I). Refusing in alle?w MePhail a hearing with the MDE superintendent unless
the press attend in a transparent and dieingenneur; attempt in publicly denigrate} shame,
humiliate? and negatively pertray McPheii;

El Failing in reepend te MePhaii?s/DCS?S appeais 0f the revocation 0f
McPhailis appreved Sehoel Administrater 

F. Failing to eencinet any genuine, preper, and independent inventigatien en
te Whether McPheii was; administering any inetrneriena] pregrainsj let aiene as her primary
reepeneibility;

G. Ignering affidavits and statements from DCS staff whe were the ones

aerually e?mirrisiering instructienal pregrarne as their primary respeneibilitiee;

18

H. Vieiatiug M1313 iu fining 

Allewiug the situatieu new where Bay Miils, es autherizer, is else
effectively eperating DCS a censervaier which presents a enn?iet of interest in that the
antheriser is effeetively menitering itself fer with all applicable sehelastic and legal
standards; and

. Even admiring re DCS that the ?nes were immaterial arid weuid be
withdrawn inesiuneh as MDE inst teamed MePhaiI eut of DOS.

84. MePhail has been damaged by virtue of the arbitrary anti 
reveeatieu {if her Selim] Acirniuistretnr i?errnits.

85. As a direct, natural, prexirnate and fereseeabie eenseqneuee of the feregeing,
McPhaii has suffered damages fer which she is entitled t0 equitable relief? inelnding bin:
net linrited a deelsratery jncigmeu?r against MDE.

WHEREFORE i?iainiif?? Me?hsil, respeet?iily reqnests that a deelaretery judgment be
entered ageiust Befeudauti that: (1) the ruling that Mir?Phail requires au
administratefs eertifieetieu is arbitrary and capricious; (2) ralirrg that MePhail requires
an admiuisirater?s certifieatieu is set aside; (3) the nf aepresed Scheel
Administrater Permits was arbitrary and eaprieiens; (4) the revecatieu {if McPhailis eppreveai
Seheel Adanuistrater Permits is set aside; (5) McPhail receive an appreved Seheni
Aduiinis?rater Permit; and (6) McPhail receive sneh ether equitable reiief as is deemed warranted

and apprepriate.

19

COUNT II
TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE

(Mel?hail a Breea, Keesier, Bay Mills? BePetre, W1, Calearan, and Peeplee)

86. Plaintiff, McPhail, hereby iaeerperates by refereaee and reallegea the allegatieea
ceetaiaed a: Paragraphs 1 through 85 abeve as if fail}! restated herein.

McPharl had a valid aed eegeieg relaaenahip and expeeraaey with BCS
where she aa meal salary 331d re exehaege fer her employment aa aa
leader.

88. Breeze, Keealeer Bay l?v??lisa DePetrer MML Colemaa, and f?eeples each knew ef
MePhail?s besieess relatierrship arrd expectancy with DOS.

89. Coleman?s, and ??eeples? false that MePhail wee 
pregrama aa a primary reapeaaibility aad required eerti?eatiea iateefered with, aad
were designed ta interfere with, MePhaiPs relationship and expectancy with DCSL

90. Ml, Ceiemaa, aed Peeples also made false that MePhail was
perferaaieg peerly at 9C8 in erder ta maeufaetare a ease against MePhail ie the Aetiea and in
erder a) iaterfere with MePhail?s bee?rreea relarreaship aad expeeraaey with DOS.

W1, in eoajanetiea with Bay Midis, even. went se far as a; hire a peraee fer a
sheer peai?iier} te manufacture Claims against McPha? ia the Aetiea.

92, Bay Mills? and DePerre?a aetieae agairret McPhaii and plaeiag ef a 
ever DCS ir?erfered with, and were designed a) iaterfere with, MePharlaa 
and expectancy with 

93. Ereea?a ae?eae re. rulrag agajeet MePhari aad deayiag he}: ee?i?ea?riee, and

Keealer?e actieas in revekiag Mel?hail?a Seheel Ada?nia?aater Permits aed deayiag McPhail

ee?i?eatrea iaterfered with? errd were deeigeed a) reterfere with, McPhaii?e reiatieaahip

20

aad eapectaaey "with DCS.

94. Defeadaata? aetieaa directly, preaixaateiy, and knowingly ceased, and were
designed :0 cause, the termiaatien 0f McPhail?e business relatieaahip and expectancy with DCS.

95. Breea?a, Keesler?s, Bay Mills?, EePetre?a, MMI Celemaa?a, and E?eeples?
actions have damaged McPhail,

96. Keeslerle, Bay Mills?, EePetre?s, MMl?a, Celemaa?a, aad Peeples?
aetiem were iateatieaally and in bad faith, with malice, and withota justi?catiea. Ae
aaeh, Breea, Keealei, Bay Mills, De?etre, MMI, Celemaa, and Peoples tertieaaly mterfered with
MePhajl?s business aela?eaahip aad expeetaacy eat}: DOS,

97, Beam, Keealer, Bay Mills, DePetre, W1, Colemae, and Peoples; iateatieaally,
weateely, ad in bad faith tertieaely interfered with McPhail?a angering business
relatieaahip and expectancy math DCS in cemplete deregatiea ef Mei?hail?e rights each that
McPhail is, entitled te exemplary damages.

98. a As a direct, natural, prexmate and fereseeable of the feregeing,
McPhail has suffered damages for which ahe ie eat?tled te iaeladiag but not limited ta,
damages, damages, exemplary damages, interest, eeate and attemey
fees.

WHEREFORE, Piaiatiff, McPhail, respectfully reqaeata that judgment be eatered aga?aet 
Defendants, Bream, Keeslejr, Bay Mills, DePetre, Celemaza, and Peeplea, as fellows:

A. Cempeaeatery damages it} aa meant ta of $25,000;

I3 Ceasequeatial damages i311 aa ameaat ta exeeaa ef $25,000;

C, Exemplary damages it: an ameaat in exeese 0f $25,000;



Interesi, eeats aad attemey fees; and

21

E. Seeh ether and ?rrther relief as is warranted and eppreprieter
COUNT 
FALSE LIGHT INVASION OF PRIVACY
(Mel?hail Bay Mills)

99. Pleieti?, McPheil, hereby irreeiperetes by refereriee arid realleges the allegariees
eerrteirred in Paragraphs 1 threugh 98 as if fully restated herein.

Felleerirrg the of the Aetierr, Bey Mills issued a press release err
Oeteber 12, 2018,

101. Bay Mills speci?eelly released its press release the media permeate] arid eetietsi

102. Bay Mills? press release falsely stated that a temporary order had been
entered against McPheil in the Aetierr.

103, falsely stating that a temporary restraining order had beer: entered ageiriet
MePheil the Aetierr, Bey Millsi press release was irrieetierrally designed to give the improper
eepeerenee that the ellegetierrs and claims in the Aetierr were true all respects arid that
Mel?hail had eerrirriitted all {if the allegecl meegful sets everi theegh this was riet tree as
eenfirmed by, arrierig the facts themselves; the full and erreericiitiesai retreetiee arid withdrawal
ef all ef the ellegetierie and claims in the Aetieri.

104* Bay Mills? press release falsely primary/?ed MePheil es being erreerti?edl requiring
eerrifieetierir arid being witheut a valid seheel ednmiistrater?s permit.

105. Bey Mills? press release faleely pereeyed MePheil are a thief, embezzleri
trespasser, anti wrengdeer with DCS.

106. Bay Mills abeeltitely knew arid should here knewri that the 

in its press release were false and. that the false statements eeritairied therein and the natural

infereriees drawn therefrom falsely pertreyecl Mel?heil as being meerti?ed, requiring

eetti?eatieel and being Witheet a valid seheel admim Water?s petemt.

107. Bay Mills absolutely knew aed should have knewe that the infermatiea 
it} its peess release was false and that the false statements eentaleed therein and the natural
inferences drama therefrem falsely pe?eayed Mel?hail as a thief, embezzlen trespasser, aacl
wrangdeer a eenaeetiee with 1308?

108. Bay Mills? false press eelease a false light invasien of privaey agaiast
Mel?hatl.

109. MePhail has suffered damages as a dime: and preaimate aeselt ef Bay Mills? false
light invasion of privacy against her.

110? Bay Mills issued the false press release aad targeted the media knowingly,
intentieaally, and maliciously in eernplete deregatiea ef McPhaills tights such that MePhail is
eatitled t0 exemplary damages.

111. As a direct, namt?al, prextmate and 0f the feregeieg,
MePhail has euffered damages fer whieh she is eatitled a; including but net limited 
eempeesatery damages? damages, exemplary damages, interest, eeats aed attet?aey
feesl

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, Mel?hail, respectfully reqaests that judgment be entered against

Defendant, Bay Mills; as fellews:

A. Cempeeaatery damages in an amesat in exeess of $23000;
I3. Ceaseqaeet?al damages la an meant is: excess of $25,009;
C. Exemplary damages la an ameeat in exeese ef $253000;

Bl Iaterest, eeats and afterney fees; and

E. Saeh other: and further relief as is; warrantecl and apprepriate.

23

COUNT IV
CIVIL CONSPIRACY

(McPhail Bream Keesler, Bay Milis, Dei?etm, Calm: am, and Peapies)

112. Plaintiff, McPhail, 113mb}: immpmates by reference and manages {he allegatims
wntained it; Paragraphs 1 thromgh 111 above as if ?illy msmted herein.

113. Bream Keesler} Bay Ming} DeP?tmj MMI, Coiamaa, and P6913163 cambimd 132::
e?gage a scheme tee form McPhail oat 6f 1308*

1141 Coleman: anal Pmpleg engaged in falge acmsatiens McPhaii ii:
?fd?il? to ma?ufacture a 1331315; fax: MDE arid Bay Mills 10 force Mei?ail out 3081

115. Mi, (36161311331, mid Peeplegl who were to staff 1308,, {wk actimg in
viaiatian (3f their duties DCS 1:0 farce M?sPhail eat {if DCS we}; theagh that was met in the hast
iiltemsts {3f DCS.

116. W1, i113 with Bay Mills} ever: want 30 far as 120 hire 2; {3617363311 fear a
sham pesitimi 1:0 manufacm? claims against McPhail it; the Astim.

11?. Bay 11/1ng and Swami) engaged in a hast?e takeaway (3f DCS Witheut any right 91*
authaiizaiim under that: shatter can?act in aide: t9 farce McPhail gut 6f DOS.

118. Bay Millg isgaed its faise prirss relea?a the Actioii is} portray McPhaii it}
a false, lighi.

119. Bram fendaxed 3, {160131011 that McPhail reqixii?ed certi?satim eve}; theugh ??1113
was (sanitary ?10 all applicable laws, cadets, and MDE gaicimae, Bream 313:3 mvaked (me of
McPhail?s 85311001 Adminiatrami Permiig awn though such actim was incmgigtmt with actims
taker; by MDE against 011131? 8811661 adu?nisti?atiim, principals, agsistant

and chief basimss ef?cials.

120. Keesim? ravekad MePhai?S Selma] Admimis?ator Pm?mi?: which was apgmved f6}?

24

the 2013-2019 sehelnstie year even theugn eneh aetion was contrary ?56) all eppiieable laws,
codes, and WE including her (awn Memeran?nm, as well as ineensistexn; with actiene
taken by MDE against ether eeheel edmnlieeretem snperintendentsg prineipaieg eesis?en?:
pneeipnle, and chief bueiness ef?eials.

121. Breen?s, Keesler?e} Bay Mille?, DePenn?s, Ceiexnen?e, 53.11621 Peeples"
eetiens were inken as part ef effert by Breen.) Keeslerg Bey Mike; and DePetre
against Me?hei1 in feree MePheil cant a: BCS.

322. Bay Mille?j DePetro?e, MMl?s, Coleman?s, end Peeple?
conceneci acnene against censtitu?te civil cenepneey.

123. McPhail has been damaged by ?rtue ef Bxeen?n, Rey Mills";
DePetre?sj Wl?e, (Telemann? end I?eepies? civil 

124. Breen, Keeslen Bey Mine, DePetre? MMI, Coiemen, and Peeplen knewingly?
?nentienally, and malieiensiy eegaged $11 a eivil eenepneey designed to fnree out ef
?308 in: complete deyegatien ef MePhnil?s ?ghts each that Me?hejl is; entitled {e exemplary
damages.

125* As a direct, natural, prexixnete anci nf the feregeing?
has suffereti darneges fee which she is eniitleci to ieelnding bni' net Innited Eng
compensatory damages, conseqneminl (Images, exempiary damages, interest, cents and meme};
feese

?aintiff, McPheil, respeet??ly requests that judgment be entered against
Defendants, Breeze, Keesler, Bey Milleg DePetre, W15 Celernen, enci Peeplee, as fellows:

A. Cempensaiery damages in an memt in exeese ef $25,000;

B. Censeqnemial damages; in en mean: in excess sf $325,000;

25

C. Exemplary damages in an aQOt in amass Of $255000;

D. Iatereat, mats; and a?tmmey fees; and
E. Sash when: aad ?lrthar relief as, is warraatad and 
COUNT 
CONCERT OF ACTION

 

(McPhail Brew, Keasler, Bay Mills, DePeim, Coleman, and Peoples)

126. Pla?atiffg McPhaiL hereby iacarparaiaa by rafamnca and manages the allegaiians
comaiaa? in Paragraphs 1 thra?agh 125 abeve as if fully reataied harem

127? Bream Kaaslar, Bay Mills, DaPm?e, W1, Calamari}? aad Peaplas eugaged in
0633961166 aeti?as designed ta farce: McPhail eat 0f DCS.

128. MMI, Calamaa, aac?: Peaplas engaged in false against McPhail in
(larder ta ma??afaatura a baaia {01* MDE arid Bay Mills ta farm MaPhail out if 

129, W1, (1013:3213, 3x161 Peaplea, Whi} were amplayad 1:0 staff BCS, teak astiaas in
violating: 0f thalr duties in BCS t0 farce MezPhail Gut 0f ECS emu thaagh that was 110?: a: ?116: beat
iatayeata af 

13G. ma i3} waj?umtioxi with Bay Mills, aver: waat SQ far as hire a parsga f0}: a
31mm gasitian at; manafaemra claims agajaa?t MePhail if; the Aetionl

131. Bay Mills and DaPatm {engaged in a hastile takaawr of DOS withaut any right 
aatharizatioa 1111616}: their charter watraat ta farce McPhail 0a: af DCS.

132* Bay Mina issaad its false prass :eleaae @1an {he Aatim t0 partray McPhail ii}
a falaa light.

133. Bream readare? a that McPhail required carti?catiaa awn thaagh this
was cankary ta all apgalicabia laws, males, and MDE guigiaace. Bream alaa revakad ma af

MaPhail?s Sahael Adnanistratay Permits ever; ihmgh small aciion was inconsistent with actiaas

26

takeia, by MDE ether achael sapetieteedeiita, assistant
and chief business effieials.

134i reveked Mel?hail?s Seheol Administrator Pamii which was appieved fer
the 2018?2019 aehoiaatie yea}: eve}; theegh each aetiea was; eeatrai?y a) all applicabia laws,
eedes, and MDE her ewa Memei?aadem, as well as with actieiis
faker; by MDE against ether admiaistiateis, sapeiiateadeiitag assistant
aad chief ef?eialsi

335. Breeii?s, Keasler?s, Bay Mills?, DePetre?e, Coleman?s, and Peeples?
aetieaa agaiaet McPhail eenatitate a ef aetieii against McPhail.

136. MePhail has been damaged by Vilma of Keaalei?s, Bay Milla?g
?ePeae?s, and Peeplea? eeneert aetiea.

137? Brew, Keesler, Bay Mills, ?ePeiie, W1, C?l?m??g aiid Peepiea 
i?t??ti?i?ialiyg and maliciously engaged in conceited aetians designed a) fame McPhaii eat Gf
DCS eompleta Of MePhailis rights each that Mef?hail is entitled t0 exempiary
damages.

138. A3 a direct} mama, preximate and foreseeable {if the 
Me9hail has suffered damages fer which she is eatitled t0 recover, bat net limited to,
eempeesatery damages, damages, exemplary damages, interest}, costs aad attemey
fees,

WEREFORE, Plaintiff; MePhail, requests that judgment be eetered against
Defeademe, Bream, Keeslera Bay De?etm, MIMI, Colemaa, aiid Peepleag aa feilewa:

A. damages an meant in excess of $251,000;

damages 33 meant excess (13f $25,000;

27

 Exempiaty damagas in an meant ix} $316333 0f $25,000;

D, Interest: arid attemey ?eas; and
E. Such ather 311d further reliaf ag is wmant?d 
Reggaesi?x?y aubmit?aeda

Data: March 20, 2019

By: Maxie! Margameth

MAYER MORGANROTH (P17966)
DANIEL E. MOLD (1361841)
MORGANROTH MORGANROTHB PLLC
Attameys far Plaintiff

343% N. 01d Waedwai?d Ave.,, 81.3%: 200
Birminghm, Miehiga? 48009
magmath?mergm0thiawmm
dhamid@m0rgam0thlaw.mm

ELLIOTT S. HALL 6314546)
Amway fer Plaintiff

344 N. (3163 Wmdward Ave., Suite: 200
Bimaiaghamg Michiga? 48099


28

DEMAND FOR TRIAL BY JURY
NOW COMES Plein?aif? Sheree McPha?, by am} threegh he}: e?emeye, Mergmeth 
Morgam?eth; PLLC and Elliott S. Hall, and hereby respeet??iy requests a trial by jury ?11 ?ehe

abeveneeti?ed matter.

submitted,

By: Mayer Morgameth
MAYER MORGANROTH (P17966)

DANIEL E. HAROLD (P61841)
MORGANROTEI MORGANROTH: PLLC
Aftemeys fer Plaintiff

344 Ne Old Weedward Ave, Suite 200
Birmingham, Midligae 48009
mergameth?gmergamethiawieem


ELLIOTT S. HALL (P145546)
A?emey fer E?leintiff
344 N. 01d Weedward Ave, Suite 290
Biminghem, Michigan 48009

Date: Mereh 203 2019 

29

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The ?ask?aac Samar far Fub?c @olicy ?3 a aongar?sar: {aseamh am! educatiar?ai irgmimte (?e?imte? t4} ?mgurav?n? the qaaiity

{2f iifa for 23% Mishigan reaide?m by Qfemati?g 30mg miu?em to skate argzl Rwai gnofigy {guesiims? The Mackiaac: Cea?ger aasism
gaiicymakars, ac?aiam, h?si?asapwgiet the media amt ?313 gminlis by objeaiive anaiygis 0f Michigza? imam, The gm!
Qf ati 59.90%, aammaa?ariea am} pfagrams is to 92?qu ??ici'aigan {mi?anm arg? (Rhee? deci?icsn {?akera to baker
emmaie pe?c?y aptiem. E?he Maskiaac Center for gut-Es Faiiay i3 ?xaarianireg iha debaie {3:1 imam {mt have far many years
ham dominate? bytke baiief 3m? gevamman: iniewam?or: mania tim stan?ar? solt?ian. {tamer pubiicatiena an? pragrams,

in"; {:w?ast. an integrat?d am? agpmach {hag con?i?am:

AH Emtimtiam. ?fhia Qaaier exammaa tine; imgmr?ar?t malt-3 <3f wimmry assnciai?a?s,

huaimeams and 33 wail 33 gevammeni.

Pempie. Mackinac: Sewer researah {ewg?izes ?he diversity 9? ?ichigar: mai?enm and $3335
3mm 33 i??ividuafs wiih uniqaeg circumsianmg am? 523mm

A33 {Ea?tar rematch inwmamteg W3 has: am?amtwdiag ?33? acar?emicg, aciemw. iaw,

yaychologg hi??wi?y am? maratity, moving mechanicai coagwhma?i anaiy?s.
A33 Times. Genie? msearc? evaiuates to?gwi?em cemequeuma, {mi simpiy im?a?.

Co?mi?eci t5: gm indeaendenm, {he Macki?m Caster for @ubiia ?39an neither seeks {my ascepm as}; gavemment furac?iag. 'fhe
Santa? an?eyfs ti?m suppaft 0f faun?a?em, in?iv?duals anti ?usimaama ihat gham a gamma; 11m~ Mich?ga??s {Laura mmgr??ze tha
impartam rate 6f i?eaa. "?le (team? is 3 nonpro?t taxwexerggai organ?mtiw ma?a? Sactiaa 3f 93% imemal ?awma

(366$. 92}! mam imfor?mation or; program& ma? pabiica?em of tha ?acki?ae Seam? fag Fairlie Pe?sy, cantmt:

?ackir?ac {water for" Wink $30563; ?49 W?st area 90? Bax 568 Midlarz?, ?ic?igar?; 4364?}
ixax: Q8?w63?~??64 Mackimmxg; mcgp??mackimcmg

(?33 2w by ?53 Ex?acizinaa {Sea iar 9:1 E?lEa F??licy, mama, Michigan
i??hi; 9%}4 I SZMEMK 9&1

1653 Was! Maia ?ime? 37333. $03: 565? Mi?ia?d, Miah??gar: 48349
gssw?samgse Fax Mack?nac?srg mapp?mas?<i?aam?

The Mackinac Center for Public Policy

The 2018 Michigan Public High School

Context and Performance Report Card
By Ben DeGroW and Ronald Klingler

@2919 by the Mackinac Center fer i?n?olic E?elicy
Midlee?J Michigan

 

MACKINACQCENTER
Psi}? E?E?iiei?i? i?i??lwifl?

Gmeeletee of Quaiity Scheiereiaiy

'?the Mackinac Centee fer EMbEje Foliey is eemmitte? te the highes: quality axed most {elieinle on Mailigan
issues. The Center gearentees the: all e?ginal {acme} ?ate We eed eerrece am? that infomefiee etixihute? te ether
sources is represented.

The Cer?er rigeeom: critique efits Iftize eemecy of eel}? meteriai fee: or reference ea ?e?epen?eei
SGHECE is questioned an? bmeghi? to the Center?s attention with eapgxor?ng eei?eneeg {ire Ceeter wi? reepon? Mmieeg. {fee
eeme exists, it W?i be eeted fee 5: correceon ?eet Willi eccemp any $21133 62%;;th ?istziku?en of time gebiiea?o n. fies 
the cempiete and ?ne} remedy weer {his guarantee

T3526 2&3 8 Mick?gm $324533 High Schw} Come? 5:12:93 Fa?ewga?m Rapart Cam?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cantants
inimductien 1
3am and Methodg i
Classifying Sch?ok 3
Selected Results 4
T013 2:5: High Schoais {Exf?ra? 
Bottam 25 Kigh Schaais Gvara? 6
?yap 2,5 Bistriczt-mxx I?gh Schmis 
Bott?m ZS High Scheeis 8
Top if) Charter High Schools 9
Bottom ?0 Chane; High 8650013 9
Charm: Ferfammw by Auth??zing Agmcy 1i)
Selec?w Eiigh Saheai? 
M?st Mpmveci anti Largest Bec?nes 1 
Lengw?l?erm Performance .13
Fall} Repair? Card: ?5
Apiaenciix A: Calculating CAP Scares an? Letter Grades) 33
Caiwlating 33
e??ix B: Statigtical Results 35
Regressie? Resuits 
1?31?" anti SAT Tami: ?gsz?ts 33
Apyendix C: Lacaie Cedars 

Maakinac {Zen ferfar Pai?ic 

The 23} 8 Miehigeu Peels; gig}: $612053} Ce etext seed Petfete?s are (25 Reyert Card 

Intredeetien?

see 23 18 Mchigee Pehlic Righ Scheei Ceetext and Perfermanee Repert Card weeks the feurth
editiee in a series efenalyses that measere high scheel perfetmance, stating with the 291 2 repent
and regaining at mewyeer intervals. This repert is schee1-1eve1 assessment ef academic:
based er: a fem-year average ef state steederdized tests. Unlike asseSSments
predated by the Micbigee Bepment ?sf E?ucetien, stuclents' status factors
iete a seheel?s grade ee this tepeet seed.

The gee} ef this repaid: {tare is te presiele mettle}: he1pft11 dimensien te i?eetifying the relative
effectiveness ef scheels 30 that permits, etlucaters mad scheel Ieaders can have a. mere eemre?te
and wellweueded gietere ef sebeel perfetmance. The Centext eti? Perfemenee Reyert Card
iecludes a brief explanatiee ef the date and! methecieiegy use? ?e rank Mc?gen high selleels.
Selected results are else featuxed, among them the best? and high sebee1s 21ml
these high scheels that have exhibiteci the greatest izepre?s?emeet er decline is: perfemenee evet
time. A full list of all high scheel results feilews ee? ?etajlecl statistisal infermetioe can be feend
in the eependices,

Beta and Methods

The research methodelegy use? fer this regret is based en 2606 University efArkeesas study
anti pte?eusly publisheei Mackinac Center repett cards, Regressien analysis predicts haw well
each scbeel weulci perferm given the makeup ef its stedents. Scheels ate them
ranked by haw we? they actually (11d relative to their: predicted perfermanee. Mere details 01} the
methoclelegy eat; be found in Appendix A,

Te eeptere the differeeces ameng Mehigae high scheels, this sired}! eempares the
numbee ef emelled 11th grade sbaclents whe were eligible fez free scheel lunches tbmugb the
federe} Ne?eeal Scheel Lentil Pregrem in each scheel, Altheugh researchers cemenl}? use the
perceetege of stedeets eligible fer: either a bee lime}: er a reducedwptiee lunch as a brexy fer
states, this report card enly empleys the percentage ef students eligible fee at free
beech This preveti he be better predictor 0f etudent eeteemes?

Censistent Wi?l peter repeat carels anal mest eciucetien research; the statistieal results Etem em:
aealysis shew? that the percentage eff stecleets eligible for free lunch is negatively certelated tea a
seheel?s average test scares. In ether wer?s, the mere stedents eligible fer a free hutch, the lewer
the high scheel?s average score en stencierdize?i tests teeci to be.

?em kegs; em seem Er se stage; eggs ee: I ?esteem; eat is? its?: met; We eter :21; he? 3: *Es tees

 
   
  

were? . i" :13" ?ee?ee feta; 2e stiff: it?aifie 3e; ?ee? st {$25 
Seeter ta 5 attest 1e ?eete: sit :12 @11ng a? 541?: eehe teem:
tastes ii sieseez is es eeieg 1e fee the via:

   
       
 
 
 
 

wise?ee e? Wee 
e?ig ?2?wees?? 

   

Centerfer Pebiie Peficy

?e 2018 Miehigea l?ei?lr?e Etigh Se}: eel Ceetext and Repert Card 2

eezferrnarree was measererl using average test sceres {$032331 the 2615, 26 t6,
anal 203 8 Michigan Merit Eamnina?ens, which includes elemeets tree} anetlzer state
stanclardiaed test, the Michigan Stu?ent Test ef Eclecattenal Pregress, er and the SAT, a
cemen cellege admissiees exam, State law reqeires that the be administered te all earelled
12th graders as a cenclitien ef a scheel district receiving state grief The ?rst ef the fees: years at rlata
arralyzed fer this repert 201 5 w? is hasetl err steelent achievement results an fete: enline MMSTEF
subgect tests in English language arts} mathematics, science anal social studies. In the three years
since then, hewerer} the ma?rema?cs anal English arts tests have beerr replaced
by Ewe yarts ef the SAT: mathematics an? evidencewbase? reading and writing tests?? Altegether,
results {rem a? te 15 different tests were used te determine each scheel?s overall scere?

A seheol?s average scale seere fer each inclivirlual or SAT test Was staedardiaed, then
seeres from the ?ifferent test subjects were aserage? tegether te get an everall standardized,
average seere. Fer eaeh ef the fear years eaatnineelj a seheel?s standardized; average sceres were
cemeared with its pretlictetl gerferrnance sceres, hasecl en the yercerrtage 0f sm?ents rewiring
free lunch at the high scheel. The reselts freer these ealwlatiens were averaged ancl multipliecl by
166 try preclace an errerall adjusted scere fer each scheel in a given year. The fear yearly adjeste?
scores were averaged tegether te create a tetal ?Centext anti Seere? fer each seheel.
Threugh the remainder ef the text, we will refer to this measure as the Scare.?

A Seere helew 16$ irreleates that a high ache el?s average scare was helew its yredicteil level3
giver; stetleet yererty, while 3 CAP Score aheve 186 indicates a high scheel?s average scere
exceetlecl its preclieted level, given stuclerrt yeserty. The CAP Seeres were else used t0 assign letter
grades te each scheel. The letter gracles were based ea a stanclard hell curve distrihutien; with If)
percent ef scheels receiving A?s, 26 percent recei?eing B?s, 41} percent receiving Us, 26 yereent
receiving {3?s earl it) percent E?s.

These gra?es anal CAP Scares are relative; they are net based en an ahsehate standarcl efaeaclemtc
instead, they? iadieate how each high seheel cemPares te other high scheels e11
multiple years ef standardized tests given the scheel?s respective student pepulatien. By
de?nitiee, the average of the scares fer all at the gehhc high seheels hr the state W?l be me,
cerrespeetlieg te a C.

Finally, a rattle was alse calculated fer each Seere. This rank is the percerrtage ef
scheels each high scheel eetyerfermed. Fer example, if a scheel?s percentile rank is 66 percent,
this means that scheel?s relative perfermance was better than 60 percent ef the scheels 
in this re? est carat, This prostates an easy methe? fer eemparirrg high scheels.

 
    

gar-3f? 

latex?? Ether?? ?as; as :52} 3552112 vs Mr?? Weasel

a 1' eat mesrr?teea?ie a: 5333;??

"Feet Sear?: at"

Meekinee Ceeterfer Pt?: hiie Pele}?

$349, 2018 Mishigsm Psk?a High Sahara? and Fag?amanse Rspart Card 3

Classi?dng 86119318

111 all, 674 Michigan high sshocals qualified ta be 9m sfthis analysis. Inciudsd were scheels
with a unique statewsemgnimai cadre and all sfshe faliewing:

I) A psi?isiy ssper?s? avsrags scales score for at least nine af?ne 15 tests ussci in this sisalysis;
2) Publicly regexta? sm?ent saciaecanamic ?aia far as least ?bres af?ne yams;
3) Spas 335?: astivs as efjune 2,618; anci

4) Nat recagnizeci primarily as an altemaiive, spaciai Heads 0r adult educaiiazi $611091.

Each schoel is also iciemi?s? by its ssitisg. As sham helew in Graphic 1, scheels are
ciassi?ed inte 12 Martini: gmspi?gs. your Images ?196319;? types mm urban, submban} {am {317 mm}
are: suinciiviais? Lime threes suiagroiips spiesz Rural arid suburiam schasis scampziss 13:321st 7?8
?escei1t effihe schesis is the regs? (Jami

?mphic Sampia a? ?igh Echcois, by Locaie ?3068

(My: {args Ss??i??x
City: 335%
City: Smaii 833%

Sums): Lasgs 
sums: Mis?size 435%
Submit): $ma? 3.28%

Town: Fsiega 33.45%
Town: Distant 4,60%
Town: Resists 3.86%

Rat?s}: Friage 14.24%
Rural: {iisiarit 18.i6%
Rural: Remote ?3.91?i?

 

85210613 ?were alga categarize? inio three ad?i?eianal graups. Cenventianal schaels are district-
oiasratsd} gsneral a?missien schaeis ava?sbis as the defauit sitendaase {)ptiexi based on a sm?en?s
residence (?ieugh same namesident situ?ents may email threugh Scherois 6f Choice (3r slimmer
similar pregmm), Labsled ?dis?ict,? thaw make is}; by? far largest sham sf 



Qig i?iatismi {isnisr {3s Essa-saws; Sass

3

was mmiu a: 3 
?was; mt skis {amass awaiaus 


Wait 

?Riggs; my: a? Lassa; mass

  



 

Maskiusc ?31531}: Esiig;

The 261 8 Miek?gee 33:41:55: gig}: Sgk?ef {3951th mid Peyfvr?z aece Reperf Care? 4

Charter wheels, knew iega?y as 9:1th scheel academies, eyei?ate semewhai? Meree?y frem
dieh?icE-mm high scheels, While they 3130 teem)? ciiscriminate in stedent admgsioeef these sci-1003s
are indiviciua?y manegeci e5: the huiie?eg lave} and emo?mem rehes en?reiy' en fm?iies 
it) send their chil?ren them." Makihg up nearly 12. gezcent 6f these aseeseed in this 35690311 catch
these wheels are laheiecl ?Charter.?

Same ciistzfiCS-mn public high scheels in McMgen use seieetive 35311135350115 yelicies that require
sm?ents t9 meet certain academic reqeiremenis 111 archer te enre?e Average {est seems {rem
selec?ve wheelie ?end 5:5) he higher than those {mm scheels "witheet each pchcieg. Labeie?
?selective? in the report car?, these 361510013 make up just 917% 3 gerceet {13f the gamyie?

Graeme 2: Sampie of High ?che?e, by "fype

?is?e?c?i 853% ?in

Che?er 5 5 
?eiective 326%

 

Selected Remlts

Seiec?ed scares appear in the {chewing sectiens, They include cvera? high? and EQWWperfemers,

ae well as Stan?eute {mm hath eneis ameng distzict and charter scheeis. CAP Scares
fee all 6'54 public high echeeis appear in the ?135311 Repe? Care?? semen, hated in aiphahetical
ee?er,

 
  
 
 

eme?ie. seem: 35:559953 32955 ezew?ie an; grew
5?5 whee 
itiiee?ee ?ehmm {:sxeeitime semi meme 5%

  

Ma ckinm: Cm Refer $333}: 99353;

73313. 203 8 Miahigan Pa: $3312: gig}: Swim 51:15? Card

Tap 25 High Scheals ?vera?

Graghic 3 61213913373 the: t?p?sca??g 25 public high schaals in the state. Pablic charter and selectiva
high gchsais are baih represente?, main making a? eight 0f the tag: 17?
Mchigaa Mathama?cs anti Sciance Academy narrowiy beat em Star Intemationai Acaci?my,
which gamed the Imam in the ?rst three e?i?am 0f the Repay: Card? Star
Intemat?ami Aca&emy'3 high CAP Score: is mnsisteat with its {m pmviaus editions,
Mchigan Mathematics and Scienca Academy regis??ered the CAP Repayt Card?s highesimeva:

scare. Ann Arimz is 1mm:& it) M0 ?ftha mime distric? animals amoag the mp 25?

Graphic 3: Tap 25 Pabiie High Sahoeiss ?awed 2915-2318 Ovara? CAP {Scare

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 :23; an?; gamma charm: Warm Suhvm: Large 143.32 10:33:31; A
2 Qatar iatema?aa? Rmde?zy Charm: Bearbgm Heights ESL??ii?i}: imge 1413 99.85% A
3 City Mi??ieii?iigh School Selesiiva ?ia?d Qagi?s City: Midaim ?31.38 A
4 Inmmati?mi ?sca?amy seteciive Bimm?e?? H??a $uimrig}: Large?g 1383 1.1915511; A
5 Rimming?: Gamma Sha??zr martian: City: $mai? 133.34 151141 ?31 A
6 Univer?ai Leamisg Madam?? Shasta? Wes?a {sci Miami}: Emerge ??26.98 A
1' tnteraationai Academy of Mammi: Eamc?m Chippawa Va?iey Suburi}: image ?25,913 1&1 1% A
a Genesea Eafiy Co?age $a?ac?va {tarmam?xinswarih Salami}: mrge: 123.31 A
9 Ham}; $311}; Col?ege $e?ac$?ve Dearbam :Ciiy: Smaii 123.18 98.81 2%
Sagiaaw am Saiencaa Acaciemy Seiective Saginaw ECizy: Smaii 1235):? 38.66% A
Manger iaiama?aml Aaasiemy Gha?er ?airait E?3i?y: Larga 12221 $8.52% A
12 Waghiarzaw Eniematianai R53 ?eiactive Yp?ilanti ?abm?t}: Large 122.18 A
13 Cesar {thawz 1453?: Same? Cha?ar ?aimit {:iiy: Ragga 119.33 98.22% ?t
1% magma! Academy Charm {mama City: image 118.99 A
15': 1 JCEZJLESQ Asaders?y" Saimtive A?r?ar: Karat ?inge 1 ?1 1&1 919% A
15 Fardsa? High Saheai Di?str?at ?ear??am Sky: Smail 11531 913% A
Gamma! Aca?emy Gina-1mg: Ann Arm}? City: ?idsim 115.88 A
13 ?igh 8:310:31 Bia?is? Qitaraw Fitsral: wage 11?.?6 91481; A
1Q Creaiwm? ?igh Schaol lb?a??rict Cresiwmt? Su?uri}: Ragga $13.01 WEEK: A
23 i?iameg High 89.1160! Qisiria? 53:31?: 131%}: ?idsize 115.131} A
21 8a?dw?n $arz?<3r Nigh 3:31.351 {#139161 aatdwir: ERisraE: Remake $11.98 9?.33% A
22 Ramiraawk in?gh Swami gisirisi Ramimmck ESBburb: mrge 114135 98188113 A
23 iv?umr: Sigh Schoai Ant: Arms)? City: Midsize 11433 983411: A
24 Simiby High Schaa? $heliny Rurai: 1313121331? $13.81 96.59% 33;
25 1131? "?aw High Schaol Midiaa? Gity: 8mm: ??13.84 $84411#vmxm
3:11:31}? am? {Fm $291359" 0v: fitted.

Matk?nac Cm {afar Paiy?c 9am};

 

 

$313 23918 M?ah?gan P3113355 55g}: $53353? {3351fo 52m? ijarmanm Rapa??: Card

Rattan: 25 High 553116618 (35531311

(3533;)th 4? Bigh?ghts Iv?chigan?s baitomwsc3mg 2.5 pub?c high schcaels. The 131333: 3335:3153, 1351
by Saginaw High 5311331} are Eisteai ?rst. half (12) 3f ?1113 sch?als 051 the: list are heated in
I) 35:333., 311 afwhich 33:3 ?igtrictwaperaie?, Fiva {tithe 1331:3355: 25 are charter 353113313, including two

riiffereni: campusas 3f Flex?f?ech High Schcel?

{Emphic 4: 1.305193: 25 Pnbiic 5-5533 33513353 ?amed can 251?! 51-2918 ?veraii Scam

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

?f Saginaw High $333535 E31510: $833333: {313}: 6533:: '5?356 6.55% 
2 $335: Engiiab viliaga Prep. A3331. $333135 ?atgsit City: Large; 3?33? {3.353% 
3 833th 54351335 Hig? $033k: 13335351 {iityz 833355 3?82? $354533 
4 Fiat W3: Awdemy-??ir?c?emy ?h3r?3r (35335135513 Rum: $51333 ?8136 6,59% 
5 ?$333535? Vi 515135 5.3335353 33333533; Dim?at "l":3ylor (my: $35355 $538 333% 
a 533nm! Righ 83510:)! District 51333303 Ciiy: $535153 E3153 53.89% 
1? 033031 Righ 325mm [35313535 Uetmk Giiy: image 80}; 1.04% 
3 P35313533 Kigh $33th [33531331 Detro? marge 30.5}? 1.19% 
9 F353XT3351 High 8351335 Charlier? 3353555351 $515533): Mis?aize 35563 1.34% 
at} 13333533333 {tybar ?igh 333331 [353333 9.533333% 35.153553): Lafge 31.31 1.38% i:
*5 1 [153395333 333513323: f3? Y3ung M33 {?53553 B35333 City: aarge 51.32 1.553% f3
12 F353 High 8355335 5%53353?: {335353 Qity: aarge 81% 538% $3
?53 {3333; 333513333: 3f Fablis Leaciefship 3%555r53t $353255 City: iarge $1.52 1.83% 
14 Wam??dw??am?ima 85351335 $533532 iiWaka?aidwk?z-Jmnsim 351335: %i35ar2t 81.9 2.38% 5?
55 5515535353 High 35239:}: @5333 593355 City: Large 32.53 2.23325 3
?1 6 (333th 5-5351 $05103! $55351 City: Large 33. ?54 2.325% 53
15513333903 Height3 3533553353: (31535135 531531235303 83525133: 5533333 533.3 2.532% 5'3
?58 5513355215351 3533 83510353? $35553: Wai?mn R5335: Remu?e $3.34 
?5 9 %e?ro?t 533535553 05 Techmiogyn?ady $35335 %e533?t Gify: Larga? 83.55% 2.552% 5?
83515553331353 5-5195": 33335;: $355535 %3t;35t $553!: Large 84.512 2.53?% 
2?5 E?exE?eah High $3335.55 N335 (Shade: 353% $33355 84.83 3.32% f:
22 $5333; Creek Viftua? Warming Center %i31?it3? $53153: {Creek 83312513: ?3rg3 8425 3.23% F3
23 J5W5 Seman High $033035 {Si?tfic? Lanisirzg; {33:31: Mi?size 845893 3.41% 
24 ?a?col of A35 531535135 5331533 Sky: ?35533 84583 3.56% 
25 9331533 Asademy f3? H8 {Sharia Pa??iac (my: $32355 555.35 33?? 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

"7?41: >1 
"xi-953 (.33: My? 1?35 W333

Mmki?a? ?33?3rf3r E33353 P315332

 

 

 

 

 

The 20} 8 Mfz??ga? Pubi?a: 35%093 Cagt?xt mid Pajamance Reyorf Gang

Tap 25 Bistrict?m High Schaals

Graphic 5 reveals the trap 25 Michgm disiricbmn maventienal public: big}: sahaeis, Fiftaen cf
{31am retmm ?1:0 ?1162: 1:0? 25 ?st {ram rim 2,916 regard? card, hasluding this yeafs 12 highes?o
xated schesisg As in 263.6; three (3f the top :0 are 1063M in Ann Axber. That: city?s Hamn and
High Schoals, aiong M?l Ok?ma?; High Schacal, make ?neir thirc?: canseca?va
appearanca? an the if) ?st 9f districi high $119313.

Gra?hic 5: T933 28 ?istrici-run Eigh Echooh B33916 er: 2615m29?8 {Weraii ?care

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

?i farmer"; High Swami (my: ?ma? A
2 Eogemw imiigh 86:19:32 Digtrict ermas Rama: Fr?r?ge 11536 A
3 Ecreatwoaed i-Eigh D?st?et Girestmaad Subam: iai?ga 115331 9?.33% A
4 Eii?iomer High Sahaol D??trict Ana Arizmr {Sig}: A??sim 1 15.13} @1311 8% A
5 ?al?w?n Sigma}: High Sch?c? [31311181 E?ai?win Rmal: Remete 114.93 A
6 i?amiramck High Sahgx? Digtr?ct Euburh: image ?$36 95.aa% A
3" 81mm High Schoai Biatriat Arm Ci?ry: A?icisim 114133 A
8 SAeiby High 3mm: Qisiriai She?by Egret: ?ia?ant $3.83 A 
a Kiwi. Draw $1911 Schema mark": A?iciiarzaf City: Email ?$13.65: A
$Ky?ine 31gb $13100! Distr?ct Arm Am: city: A?idsim 113,43 A
$1 ?wyl?wg; High Schaml Qisiria? Cram?ord Area Qwai: g?nge 113.43 95.93% A
Echeoi Disirist Owed Ram: ?i$$ant A
13 Jn?Sr HS $58113: $12136: Remam 112.89 A
14 Heughten ?enirai i??iggh {game}; {Biair?si Quasi: Mme: ?12.44 A
15 Waa?wamr Pirh?c 8913993 aisiria: Featwam: Rumi: ?istani $1.96 $338123 A
16 833% {ansmg imiigh Sch?ai ?isic?c?: Easi Lagging ?31131: 3:11:33 1% 1.9 A
Biaamingdale Mi?dia?? gigging: ?iammingdala Rum? {Eigta?t 1 ??353 345? ?33 A
18 Troy High Schaai {?iai?c? "fray ?ity: 3mm: 111.343 A
1% Navi 36:10:}; ?igtrici Ravi Sky: 591% 1 .58 3&2? A
28 L39: Higi?: 831330: $133115? Sky: Smaii 33.92% A
21 Waiemiiet Se?ior i-Eigh $0?10?3? {)iskict Wa?erviiet grime 1 H.132 A
22 Eflmr??em High Sshaof Bisgta'iat Dearbam Giiy. Sma? 11123 83.45%; A
23 East {Ema? Rapids High Saws}: District East Grand Rapids Subufb: $.33ng 11321 93.32% A
24 Rmssemmor: H?gir: Schaol Qi?kict Rnscursmm: Mira]: D?gtarst 1 113$ E1311 8% A
23 53:1 Ciaire High Enema}: Distfizzt Em: {Bake Rural: Fringe: 1163?: 5&2}3% A

 

 

 

Mackinac: Cmterfar ?32432}: P?i?ay

 2818 Michigao Fuhiz'c High 56319:}? Confess? am? meermams Repsri Corgi

Bottom 25 Districbm High Schools

Graphic 6 lists the state?s 3.5 lowesiwsco??g districbmn yoblic high schools, which Mgh?ghts a
strong geographic aiisparity. Sixty gamut ofthe schools can this list epexate in large cities, namely
Detroii; bat large city schools comprise less than 4 person? ofaJE coavon?io?a}, ?i?fricbmn schools
gigowi?o?

?raphlc: 6: ?ottom 25 momma-mo iniigh Schools Baaeci on {EveraEI Score

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

'3 8ag?aaw High Same; Bioiriot? Saginaw C?iy: Szoail W538 {115% 
2 Boot Engiioh Village Proparatmy $?s?r?st Baiwit Sity: Lame 
3 Bonior?; Fiaz?bog High Schooi ?lsirici 563101?? Harbor City: 5ma ? m2? 
4 Taylor Vir?u?i Learning Academy 8io??io? ?fayio? City: Small mos; 
5 Dean}! High Sohool Qiairicit 363%! City: Largo ?39?63 
6 Qsijom H?gh Sohool $35?5ic? {Estroit Cily: Large 
?i ?omoiog Piigh Sohool ?iaii?ic? ?etwit City: [gage 88.8? 9% 
5 westweod Cy?ar Righ Sahool glows}: Wootwood Subwb: Largo 31.3% 348% 
3 gauglms Academy fa: Young Meg lei?t? ?etmit ngo 81.32 $6395. 
19 Foal Filgh 8o??oo? motile: ?etmii City: Large 8? 1% 
?E'l {39d}? Aca?ogzy of Pa ol?o Loa?orshio ?iotrir? ?otroii Gity: Large 8% .52 i:
12 Sohool motifs: Rural: i3is?ao? 8% .Q 2,08% 
is Momford High 8mm; Dismal. meta-oi: Sky: {ergo 3253 2.23% i3
$4 Conirai ?lgh School Digtrist Detroi: Ewarge 83.14 
$3 Wal?roo Area $nhools* Diotriot Woioroo Rural: Remote 83.34 2.63% 
?33 {Benoit los?tuie a? ?echaologgy a? (Zacly Distriat [363mg (lily: iargo 33m 2.82% 
1? Soomoastom High Sohooi Diotriot Deiro?: ?ity: iarge 84.32 
*3 8 Swariz Crook Virtual: Loor?oiog Sontag? Bistriot ?wa?z Greek ?ubwi): wage 84,21 
19 Sextoo High Scone): Bis?grict Loosing Qty: Midsizo $4.66 3.41% 
:26 De?roii Soheol of farm Siairim illekoil City: Largo 8433 
2% Klog Fligh ?iatriet {3335a City: Large l3
22 Deiroii Colieglam 13mg}. Nor?hwootom gigolo: {Eoifoit City: Lafge $5458: 5% 
23 Cody Higi'? ?ahool Qisiri?t City: Largo 38.98 4.43% 
24? Liich?oio lwiigl?: School iwlich?eld Rural: Diatanf 4.33% 
25 Flower "fach Nigi? School 9mm: ?am?tom Rmai: Fringe 816? 435?33. SEQ 43:; 393? ?513?? EQMM mam

Mo dame Centarfar Pi; 235i; Policy

 

The 25,: 8 Miakiggn Pubiis: ??gk 85?: 0:33 {36%fo sins? Paij?man as Repar? Card 9

Tap 10 Charter High 86319915

Graphic 1? identi?as Ma?gm?s tap 16 yub?c charter high scheels, Eight 9f the 30 repeat {hair
appaamnce from the 2616 repay: card} {0111? tin? have aamesi ants 9f the 1:913 16 ?11336}:
scams in wary a?iticsn 0f this {?59911 carci: Star international Aca?emy (ihree-{ime samba:
I ?nisher), Riserside Academy Wags, Cesar Chavez Bigh Schesxl Univarsal Academy.

Graphic Tap Charter Eigh Schm?s ?aws: or: 29154913 ?vera? CAP 8mm

Miahigan Matmmai?as and Sciersw

wily

Lasge 

mar? laiematicsrsai Academy He?gi?s Range 

Rivassidss . 591a? 93.4??5;
Leamiag Aaa?emy" wages 

Fras?ier iasematissaai Academy . Large 93.52%
{thaw}: Righ Sweat . Large 333.22%
Univesaai Asa?ssmy . Lasgs 
Acaciamy . Mi?sim 9?.63%

E?lack Riva!? 9vblk: 36mm 96.29%
13 Park Aca?amys-sf? Large 95.35%




 

?mm a PM 
?7 ssz??a?y ?r'?mfw? ?if arm's:

Batman 1 8 Charter High Schaais

Qraphic 8 dispiays {ha bettam 16 public chaste}: high schoeis in Mcbigan, Six 0f these 
alga ?nished in this betwm If} far 2816, thaagh am: has repeated the feat in fans: editia?s:
Creative Tecimolegieg Academy.

?raphia 8: Emma: sa ?har?ar High 36:??3933 Baw? on Gasman 3mm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Fiat Riser Aca?amy-s?i??laf?? {imam Quasi: Fringa 23836 {159% 
2 Higss Sahoei Chaser Ssightan $abusb?. Mds?m 81.03 134% f:
3 Hes?ghm Assassins; ?ha?er Quakegen Subsidy Midsize 83.33 2.82% i3?
4 ?ex?l?ech High $c?snoi-Novi Charter kiwi Sky: ?mafi @499?; 332% 
5 Forstiaa Academy far Charms Pssmim?: Sky; Emmi: 85.45 3.2% i:
6 Sahsmi of Michigals {kaiser taming Sabusb: Marge 85.43 3.33% 
Creative Tec?ngissgim Awdamy Charms Cassia? Swings Yawrsi Fringe sans/a {1
a isake?ide Charier Sasha-sol Charter Kaiamazm Sky: Smaii 83.82 6.53% ?7
9 Amdamy ft}? gimmeas arid Tears, RS Charter Metsirsdate $ubusb: iargss is?
?3 6 ?36th Pubiir; Asademy Gimmes Destmii (my: Large 8315 35% 
$451395: saws as: gas?; sass af sass;

Mackinac Center?ss P??cy

The 20} 8 Mia?igerr Fe??e ?igh 5.2319 :33 Ceetext mid Ferfe?eenw Report: Card 16

Charter Perferrnance by Authorizing Ageecy

Nearly three-feurthr ef the 79 Charger high scheels that reserved :1 CAP Scare are eutharieed by
{me ef eight ?iffeteet puta?c eniversities mest premirren?}? Central Mchigen University and
Gran? Vailey State ?niversity. ?I?he yerfermaece 9f the 6C3 umversity-eutherized charter eeheois
me the gamut, theugh the mean CAP Scare far these schoois stands at 14:} 1,6 1, the avera?
average.

Finishing even higher is the ce?ee?en 0f 1 1 charter scheeie autherieed 33y cemmenity ce?eges
(mine by Bey M1115 Cemurrity Ce?ege)g with an average CAP Scare ef 3.64.61. The remeirring
charter echeels aet eutherieed by a cemmenity ee?ege er gui?ie urriversity registered much
peerer perfermenee er: average. The ?ve chertere eutherize?i by intermediate scheel districts
heel err average at 94.98 and the three aurherize? by" lace} seheel districts seere? an
average 0f just 93.24?.

Ameng the eight eherterieg agencies that eethe?ee We er mere wheels err the Bee, Qekland
University the highest average ef $2i.2i. The lewest average CAP Scare fer an aetherieer
beierrge ?0 Eastern Mchigen University at 89.09.

Seleeti'ee High 86110318

This reyert irecerperetes 14? scheels frem the 2916 repay: care} with selective adrr?esiens criteria,
in eight: ethere, mesa}! eariy ce?ege arid middle ee?ege pregame 9&1 0f the 
scheels identi?e? are distrieewrem ache 015, sin ce Mchigae 13w grehihits chareer eels from rising
eteeciercis t9 limit eme?mem?f

If; is net sure?eing, given the selective nature ef their Peliciee} that mest ef these high
sehoels Irate highly en the reaper: card. Eieveri ef?m 22 received it gre?es (ineiuding err; efthe tee
scheels everall), and! seven received grades. Eeepite its selectiVe standards, {me Flint scheel
?eished with CAP beIew the expecte? rate 0? 106.

Maekinec Ceeterfer Peeiic ?nite}:

The 2m 8 M?cizfgen P113936 $711331 sachet}? (?lemme em? menrmame Repem? Card

?rephie 9: SeEeetive High saboeie ?anketi Base? on 2615-2?1? Gveraif CAP Score

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 City Middlei?igh Seneo? Selective {3de Regide (3113;: Mieeim 131.85; 99.?0% A
2 mtemmiorzai Academy ?elective Sublet}: Large 131191} 99.55% ?x
3 international; madam}; o1 Memmb 5ekeative {Shippewe Valiey $3133.31}: Levee 1 ease $9.1 1% A
4 E21 :13; Cetiege 8e?eetive ?eweew?ieewedh Subaru: Large 123.31 11838134; A
3 Hear): R3111 ?ariy ?oiiege Se?eetive Deerbem Sky: Smeii 123.18 93.$1% A
Segieaw Arte we Aged. ?eiee?ive $e??new 6113;: Steeil 1233? 98,68% A
leiemetiorzei RS ?eieciive Ypsilanti Large 122.1 1) 118.3?% A
a Anaeemy? Aerien Rural: Binge 11 1?54 13?,532% A
9 11m $1311); {Leiiege musing; {:13 (3113!: Mideize 111319 A
19 Genet}; Middle ee?iege Seiee?ve Menree Rerei: wedge 1113.86 {-12.88% A
1 1 Early {leiiege Seiee?ve Qxford ?uburi}: Large 139.42 @3313 A
1 2 E?Za?y Celiege Seleei?ve Ypeiiemi Santeria: verge 198.1313 838311: 
13 High $011991 $elect?ve ?etreii City: Leege 157.99 
1 4 Early Cotiege e1 Menicele?s CC seleeiive s?dney Remit ??eteet 1%.46 83.53% 3
'15 Wei-?end {Zeilege Selee?ve Wee: E?loem?eid City: Smaki 1&2? 83.23% 8
16 Case "i?ecimicei H1911 $021931 Selective metmi? City: Lefge 165.53 80.5??ie 8
1? Univefeity High ScheoE Acacias-I3; 3eie?tive Seu?hfieie (Bier: Smeii 161243 33319.19 
18 Greet Lakes E1213: ?eriy Col?ege ?eEeetive Bey ?eeniy where: 16:15.32 1 13% 13
19 Yeeileet? 811211111111 Mideie Cetiege 8e?ectiue Yee?enti 31:131.:sz Large 1133.38 
21} 1n?ova?an Qeai?rai Righ 38:10:31 geieetive ?er?ee ?31131: ieideim 10135 $335111: 13
21 111131;: e?iedie Caiiege High Sebeei Seieetive Ce?een-Ainemrte {Sii'yi Smeil 1613.85 $313143 13
22 Seuahweeiem Seiec?iive F?r?t {31131: 831311 e1 Bee. {3

 

 

,4

a .. 1.4
cgi'l??i?e 5313?: (>323? ??3st ffizztr?v

Meet: Impreved and Largest ?ec?nes

The previous edition ef the High Scheei Context and Performmce Repert Cami intre?ucec} 3:1
eddeti dimensian (3f lengwterm cemgarisen. It can be instrec?ive 1x; see which scheels have

sigm?cen?y raised at reduce& their CAP Scares er have maintained censistentiy sireng er week

beg?{emit performance.

In all; 526 efthe 674 high scheels agapea?eg on this repert card else were mted in the ?mt edi?ee
i1?: 29:12. An. eeaiysis eeables a cemparieen 0f relative {Jerfemance 01" these 526 high
wheels {he time frame {315' 21388-21311 1:53 the newest: CAP Senate from EGISWZGEB
detef That grenp mcie?ee 563 cee?veetienal disti?ici scheele; 17 charter scheele anti seiective
wheels. T0 make the campex?een these Ewe time peeiode, We sees efperceetile rankings
were that inciude?i thie $121 ef 526 quali?ring wheels, E11233: the purpeaes (3f making
the eemperison} i113 more helg?? 129 See haw the same greup ef scheels pe?em relative 16 ene

   
 

?xer 211 2 emetic gee Eeien 1mm We eefee feceireazi?ee meme seem 1e make 1% the 2311"?;

Maskinaa Ceeterfer P1212115 $311315}:

 

 

 

This 23} 8 Miak?gau: Pubfa?c High 3531qu Context um?? Card I 2

anurher, raiher thug it) a larger set 9f Merenr 36110615, suture ufwhiah may not haw been inclmied
err but}; 1&3 fur

Most schauls? CAP Sutures remainec?: steaciy ever abuut 42 percent af?x: 52,6 quali??ng high
schuais' CAP Smite?:3 ix: 2018 ware within 16 pamig (9r ruugI?y 16 percentage 991m) 6f {hair
Scare 33:} 33,012.

As in Graishic 18, 18 schu uls dramatica?y improved by ?uegr?ng their ranking by 50
purcunt?e yoiuts ur mom ?rum 2612 it) 2618. We rural schuaig ma?u rug 39 parcent afrhe 526
rahuuis, {hay cumizrise half 0f thssa Shomg the greater? imymvement, That inclucies
Staphmsar: Md?iufl?Iigh Scheul near the Upper Penjmula?s Wiscensin barrier, the 9111}? sahuul
to rise frum an New} tu an Awievel grade wi??n {that ramyiu. Dutruit Commuuity Schouls, Cane uf
three: c?ar?ter high 13:: make the list, joined rural E311 Claire and Kingsrun} 33 the grim: high
schauis increaue their ranking by mere than 89 garcem?e 190mm,

Rum} ackuals}. which terr? :0 have smailer numbers 0f enru?aai rest-takers, are mum likitl?j? it}
have fluctuating scores, arm 9f the 10 largest high uaheuiu analyzad, A?lai
Stevensen High Sahara} ir: Mucumb Cuunty, registered an incmase 0f rrearly 58 gercrm?e
guitars 311d ueariy made the: ta? 16 fur must Lakeviaw High Schaui and Allen Park
High 56110013113 We) Iargar merru Darrei?t area Schuuis that aim marriages? their ranking by 58 
mere percentiie: pointa.

Grapiaic i??gh saheeia humming $34? Paints in CAP Percentile Ranking, 2612 vs* 2933

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

   

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Siaphumau Middluii-?gh Schoui Diutrict ?arui: 13:9me 8238
2 (Scrumuuiry Samaria HS ?hur?er ?etrui: City: Large 8156
3 Ciairu High Subaru: Distr?ct Ear; Cia?ru Kara}: Fringe gram. 952.68% 8&612
4 Kiugurou H?gi? Suhuui Dia?rist Kiugumu Rural: Merriam $2,558}; 9,2459% sum
5 Quloma Mgr: 8mm! D?$tr?at {Zuluma ?fawn: ?rir?lgu 84.22% 
6 iuake Feutun imiigh $ah00l ??sir?ct Lake Feutun Rural: Friuge 66.16
7 @raut High 36mm Siarrict Gram Rural: Disw?t 10.8:4953 62.7%
3 Cirrusu?iug ?uiun i-Egh Sshuul {Eisiriru Elms-swing Rumt: ?irtuut 13.23% 8?.18% .98
:3 Ken: City mgr: Scum}: Warrior Kasai: City Run-at {?aunt 3.23% $321 ?r 38
1a Tuylur High Schuoi @33qu ?Vendor City: Smail 59.53% 
Etuvunsau Higi?w Suhuu? $iu?riu? mica Suburb: Large?. 25*86?239 3365?; 51m
Er?dguzan i?igh ?a?ool {Eisirici ?ridgmun Suburb: Sinai: 38.64% 3&48
13 Mariou High SuhugE Eisrricr Marital?; Raw: Run-mm 3.94% 65,531
14 Summi: Acur?urny $3th High Samol Sham: imiurun Yuwusuip Kauai: Fringe 4.18% 543.56
South ?33m High 8mm: Diutrici South mks: $ui?mri3: iurge 8.236% $2348
16 Lukuview ?igh $uhuul Dirtricr iakuview {Mammu} Suburb: iurge 39.5% ?14: 3&8
?iiun guru ?igh $9huo? mutust Aiiert Park Suburb: iurge razu ?313 rams;
?ail?: ?igh Samar Diutriat 823%: Suburb: iurga 

 

Maskinac Caufrrfar Pukh?r Pugz?cy

131a 2318 Migkigam Fai?i; 231$ng Ca?tsxf a?d Report Card 13

{311 the mile: hami, 2,2 of the 526 scheels tumbied 50 mare percentile 99mm 311 their ranking
?rearm 2612 $0 2618. As in the 23316 regeri: care! campaigen, the largest dearmsa was rawrde?
33y Penman Acaciemy far Exce?enae, a charter high 3611091 in Oakland Ceanty mm {mm the my? 2
gamma: t9 the bettgm 3 percent. Twe urban canventienai ciistrict scheols, Ottawa "?1315 High
Schacal is (Emmi Rapids anal Davis A?rosyam High 86:11:36} De?cit, made: draps magi)? as
state? High 56130013 located in bath tame. and auburban amas are signi?ca??y

ancierreprese??ga? ameng the 22 largast {Iaclinag

Graphic 11: ??gh Schaois Decreaaing 413+ Faint? in Ranking, 2&2 vs, 2833

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paniiac Aca?emy ?213? Ghana: il?omiac Giiy: Smaki 2,28% $5.20
2 O?awa Hi?i3 H?gi? Saahaol Sis??a: (Emmi Rapi?? ?iiy: Mi?sim 5.32% ~~532.4113
3 ?avis Aafaspace High Sakai?; $3310: $e?w?t ?iiy: Large $333338 8.65% ?8326
4 Arthur Righ Se?eai ?igi?ci Saginaw Ciiy: Sinai: awaa?; 351% 435.55
5 Westefr: In?ema?anai H?ggiw Sahm? Saim?t City: Larga ?9.69% 235% 36:34
8 Aca?emy f9? Einsiness ?43216 Tech. H8 Charter Meivin?aie: $913311}: Large #4123'1
Mama? Baaci?; ?ammanity H8 mimic: 83:13:13? Eeeacis Ra?rzal: Ramote 88.53% #432
a Je?em ?~Ei?h ?chsa? gems: A?am? "i?wp. Rwal: Bisiarit 91d4?% 1831?; 325:3
9 Rah?shau? 5elzier i-{igin mm?: ?istrici Westwoad 39:35:45: Maw 
18 @anmfiaid Swim H?gh Sahar? ?istrict Peenfie?d Rurai: ?ing? 3.4% 
1 gamma H?gi? 89.11901 {Bi?trict Famsst Rigs City: Midsize 13.31% 433.823
?32 Wes? Sank}: ?w?i?h Diatr?ct Tramrsa City Ruraf: image 83,84% 24.52% $9,132
13 Eagle Graek Ce?tral High Schooi Dist?ct Eagle {?feek City: 3333? 9,53% 
14 wig?! 86mm Distrist Bia'idgegol? Sahara k?i?sixe 4.312313% ?353:;
?35 ?dontaw?a Juniarff?m?ior Righ Distr?ct Maritaiaelta RwaE: Rel-ma?a 311.45% 32.89% @155 
?i 6 Mamas: Coamii?ata? High Schaai Diairriat Magma Rami: ?ismm '3?314?123 231951; @4118
1? gamewiile High Sahml Dis?iriat ?enewille Rafa? gringe 84.26% 11.03% ?$3.23
?33 $151?an Miaidlaing?1 Diatr?at @1169? Ram? ?emaie ?3$.23
?39 Holia?? High D?atr?at H?iia?? mfg: Smali $31 30
2t: Vamaizaufg; Qamezlzaity i-iigh Sahmi [Bia?riat Ve$tahur? Qumi: Remam ?3624?; ?33
Emma ?arbsr High 3511901 ?isirici Easier: Harts: Sky: Smaii $1.52% {3.38% w?51.14
22 Hwy-aria High ??haai ?isirim Rum? Diataa: 214824;. $6.19

 

Langu?l'em I?exfarmance

Same schaels merit remgnitien far saccasg?i?y saryassmg pra?icted gerfarmmce camistently
f6}? mam that} a daca?ie, {acorparated in this analysis are the 511 Mcmgan high 3611:3913 with CAP
Smre data, far 11 censsecuiive years and that appear 0n ail fear reyaxt cards. The: cambi?ad mares
average the i 1 annual CAP Scams; mvering s?ate tests taken 36:11 2,088 ta 2918. A high avamga
8mm re?actg a masistent mead 9f high achievement base??: (3:1 emailed smdent
demagaphic&

M??ki? an: Cenfarfar 91:53:}: F0 5:13!

 

 24318 Mishigaa P?biig ?igk Sahara} am? Parfarmaaca Repari? Cara 

The tags 15 le?gmtama parfemners Shawn in Graphic represeat all the same schaais that:
appeared {an this list in 26116, with a few natabia changes. Grand Rapigif salaciiva City
Md?iaXRigh Schema} ascended {rem fGarth {10 5:359:36, Whiie Gkamos High 8611091 ec?pse?
Caveat as the ?ghestwranketi ?istricizwrun gearbem Partisan and Am Arbcr Enron aim

debuiad in the {?09 If); as Batreit?a Renaissa?ca High 8:21:09} dipyed Ema} tea 14th

Graghia ?32: ?Rap Pahiia High Schaols ?amed an Average avara? scares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Siar Aca?agay Sham? ?aaraam mama 8133mm Lama 133%
2 ?wa a?iadiafi-iigh ?ahaal $a?a<zt?ve Gram Rapids City: Midaim 123?35
3 ?caciemy 5a?e?ztiva Biaora?aia Risa Suburb: Larga 121%
4 Clam?? Ci?avaz Higi? Same; Ghartef ?eireit Qity: Large 12$.31
5 Saginaw Aria anti Ssimgas ?ca?amy Saiaativa Saginaw: City: Smalk 11935
6 Frontier iatama?ii?aai Madam}? {Siia?ar ?atmii City: Larga 11839
?1 lemos High Schaai Diatfiat Gimmes Riga}: Fringe 113.?9
3 Coma Higi?i thaa? District {3:12an Rafa}: 113.49
9 partisan imiigh ?chaoE Distant ?aarbam City: Smali 
Hanna Higia achaa? Diat?at Arher may: Mi?s?za 
Pianaer Sign 8:310:33 Distriat Ana Arbor Ciiy: $2.55:
12 Blaamiag?aia aaid?ia arid H8 maria Rimmiw??a Rural: Biataat ?$139
13 Lee ?igh ?chaai gistrict Wyamiag Qiiy: Smear: $1 3?6
14 High Sahaol Selea?ve De?roii (my: iai?ga $139
15 Tray Righ 86mm $iair?at Tray ?ity: ?i 

 

 

As {iapicte?i in Graghic 13, the six Iawaa?e high 56110623 in terms afl?ngaerm parfarmanaa am 
Dako?t district high scheala fearmerly eveyseen by the aawmde?lnct Educatien Acmevemani
Authe?ty. Timugh the games; re?act an acijustment f9: strident pavarty, an}? mg 0f {ha 15 Iawast
gerftarmera ha? a smaller share of sfu?ants a?gibie for ?ee Ianches than the siate average:
Kenamgtan Wee?a Schaeis, a Livingsm? Camry charter 36116631, and the ?istric?a-ran Merrica
Area Kigh Saba 01 in Shiawaasea Csanty.

Mdgkinszc Ceaterfar Pubiz?c: Poiiq?y

 2,6} 8 Mickigaa Pmb?a 5.251933 ngzfexf: am? P?yfsma?m Cami .13

Graphit: 13: Bo?em Public High Schoaisa gases! an 2693*2613 Average avarali Scams

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Danny High 3635;}: biatric?? my. iarge $3.59
2 Parg??ng Higi? Same}; mam-1:: %etm?t Qty: Large 843%
3 Mumford High Schaai Diat?isi i?atmit City: aarge 
4 Cenirai High achml D?stric? 3mm City: Large 8&89
5 gem? l~?igh Sahaol Diat?st Detmii {Ziiyi Marga 3&133
E3 $Qi?thea$?era ?chaai Di?tr?ct Detroi? ?iiy: Lafge 8?.13
1" Muakegea Haigi?s Aca?eazy Eczinarier Muskegcr: Subufl}: Midsiza 811%
8 ?orihwesmm Higi? ?ci?oai FEin; Sky; Sma? 
a High Emma Pem?ac; ?iiy: ?maii 83$?
16 ?amingian Woads: 5%h0?i3 Charter Lakaiaad suburb: Midaize 88.84
1? %m?mi? Ga?agiam Wrap, No?hwesmrn %is?r?ct ?aire?t Qty: Larga 58.24
12 ?agimw im?gl's Scmoi %is?riat aaginaw (Say: ?maii 893332
13 gibeira?i Schoai {33? Arts {Beimit City: may: ?39.39
14 Eimirzwir: Senior Sigh Seminal ?3i$2?ic? ?s?paiian? Rarat: ggiage $162
15 Ame High ?chwi %i$tric? ?afria?a 3?are?: ?ange $3.39
Full Report Card: 

Belew is {he full Context 3.135: Perfemance rankings fer ail 674 Michigan pab?iz high scheeig
i?ciuded this regal: card. Schegis are listed in alghabatica} order. A Scare af 13:3 (31' better
in?icamg a $0500} (33:5: 33 well (31: baiter ?han ewec?e?, given its smde?ts? geciaam?em?ic
backgmuad?? A schoc?'s "percem: rank? mdicates haw the 5013061 scarad comp axed ti) ail the ether
schwis assegsedl

Maskz?mzc Cm terjar 

?Ike 20} 8 Miahiga? Rig}: Sahel Centexf: and Performmw Repay?: Cami

{Eraphia The Michigan Public High sense! CAP Repair: card: Aighabe?cai

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AD. John?ma Higi? Salami

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25?? mistrial Besaerner Qurai: 31mm 52.32% 
82? Aca?amy far ?uslaess and Technology H5 Gharier ?eivirzz?aie gumm; Lagga 3383 112% f;
High Distriat Ypsilant? 85mm: Larga. 3?1 {1
5&1 A?aiimr? High School Disi?ct A??isan Rum? {fraistar?t 94,65 E3
9 A?iai High Saisaai Di?riat Wise: Submit: Large 16161}? 82r4??i?2e?a 8
2&2 A?r?an Same? Dimriai A?r?aa "fawn: ?isiamt 10% ,83 ?34?.24% 
32 Adva ?C?d $?chmlo?y Asademy Charter ?$a$am ?irty: Sinai; @123? 95.46% A
325 may AiexWa?ar?e ls?aaoagiaa ?ahaol Charter Qmath?md may: Sinai; "$80.21 31.93% 
352 Aimsrt Semi}? Higi? Swami $153k): Rural: Fringe B?da? i $325656 $3
Akfa?wFaifgmve High Schax? Qisirici? Akromf?airnge 7 Rural: Distaa: $333? 
{(313 ?laama Puhiic Sshea? gistrirzi Aia?sm"; Raral: Diataa: 338,36 8:3.12% 
41$ A?carla High Scheai 3mm: Aiccna Rural: Diatani $13.9? 38.?3% {3
51?5 A?goma JaniariSer?iaf High ?ah?ol ?istz'ici: Aigamc Sainwh: Large $3.15 
389 Ailegaa Sigh Schoel ?ig?ri?i?t Niagara Towa: Damn: 9%.88 433??% 
219 Ailer: Park High $c?we? Altai"; Park mum: Large 132.5? 8138?; 
323 ?ile?d?e i?iigh 36mm ??str?ct Al?a??aie Salami): Lafgs 1013.23 
Air?a Seeier i-Eigh $c?mr>1 District Alma Town: Distan?; .28 
453 Aimaai High ?chocsl mistr?ct Almen: Rana? Fringe 32.3?% (3
15% Aigena High Diatriat ?lgena 3?9wn: 523mm 184.?2 1983694; 8
5&3 Ar?alg}: Bay Higi? Salami Uiairiat Aaahaf Bay ?urai: Fringe $5.34 25.52% i}
Aeaapelis High Sahaal Disiris: ?aarinora Suburb: mrge $335 ?3
Arbor Fragarainry High ?chmi Charter Ypsiiaa? Quasi: Fringe ?33133 353$ "sf: <3
69% Arma?a High {imam ma?a: ?sm'lada Rurat Distan? {$1.33 @1.13% {3
$33 Arti?ar HIE: High Salami ?lskict sagiriaw {Ziiyi Smali E33283 
523 Arts ir"; the?: Weo?g Charla: Fraser i iarga 3&05 22.55% 
491 A?hiey High 3mm ?isiric? Ashiey Finral: Di?stam $8.23 {3
94?? A?zems High ?ahemf ?iairiei 'frmy {12131: Smart: $63?5i? 33203;!3 El:
49:; Mi?imm ?um??a?gemr High Sigma; ?Ei$tfic? Athens karat: ?igtam 93.99 2345?; E3
398 A?ierimrz fSr. High Scixx? ?3i$td?i Atherior: 31mm: Lagg? 93%? 42.28% {2
518 Aliama Commuriity Sch?aig Qiatrici Atiama Rural: gamma 93.19 23.29% 
5% Au Greg-Sims High 863103 Qistr?at (Bras, Rafa? gamma QSrz? 23.8%; ll}
34% Ava?dalra High $ch?sa? Q?stiiat Avendale $ubar?s: Larg? $19.36 43.3?% 
226 Bad Am Higi? Sakai}; Diata?iat Bad Axe T933331: [Stigmata 102.23 86.62% 
21 Bai?wia gang}? High Schwi Diat?at Bair?wia Rama? ?amam H438 $303959 A
229 Bangor High School Di?il?i?t Banger (Vela Saree) Rum? $3223: 182% 3853??;? 
83:39:; 83mg Diat?st garage Rum? Hermon?? ?35.3i} 243% 8% E)
Bark giver-Harris Jrf?r High Schaol Distrist am award-laws: Rum-1i: Ramoie Qg?? 44.88% 
238 Bath High ?shml Diairiat Seth ?ubuzi}: mw 64.34% C:
532 Eat?? {Smek C?nimi High ?ci'mai Dis?ric?i ?ai?e Creek Sky: Small ?lfa?? @3?80?593 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maskimc Car: rarfcr? 393135 c: 

$313 ROI 8 Miakigai; Public Higii Sakai): Swami." ami Regaff Card

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

333: swim; 36mm Distriai Bay {Siiy (Siiy: Sinai: iti?i .43 59.94% 
458 Bay {tit}; Wmsierii High Schagi Distrigt Bay {Siiy Sistitiib: Siziaiil 36.59 
354 Kiwi {tit}: Sshoal Diatrigt Beat {Siiy ?nial: Eligtaiai {-19.48 553% 
?92 Bear Laiw Sign Scimai [Distriist Baa? Lair?e ?nial: Miriam 103.3? Ti a
452 Beaveriscia High Schaei Digtrict ?ami: Uigtani 91% 33.{i9% 
548 Be?far? Senior High Digiriist ?lil??i: Wage 94.42 13.84% 5)
6i? Mischa: High Schaol Diairigt Swami? Eumrb: Large 8935 
365 Balding Higi?u Schmi ?iairist ?fawn: Distani 19am {3
2?3? Beliaim Middiefi-iigh Sahaei {iisirict ?aiizaim Rural: Ramate $2.61 Ei?.95% 
5% ?eliavilia Sigh ?isirim Vain Email Sahuria: Laige 92.6? 
522 ?elievue Jif?i High {iigii?ici ?eiiawm Rurah Qiaiarit 9532 22.?8% 
a2 Beri?ie High Sghgol ?eriiziie Suhgri}: Wage 93.95% A
$32 Games: 8: Mm?ciim ?istiici ?eti'caii city: marge $336 Ei.3?i% i"
554 Seatiey 563%}? High Qigtiici Bentley Suburb: Merge 5%.29 E3
Bai'ig?l'i Barber High Swami ?igtiici Remain iiarbar aiiy; 8maii m2? ?.ii5% i?
123 aegzie {Semi-3i Si. Sahaai migtii?i ?a?zia {Jamar Ruiai: Rem?ie $36.0? 33 8
??95 Beikley High $621001 mimic: ?aikiay await}; iiarge 103.3% 22% 8
74 genial Spririgs High Semis! Ui?ti?i?t Ei?'til?i?i?i igwn: Fringe 1mm? 8
635 gig; Bay {33 Mix: Sahami Digtrict Eiig Bay de Net: Quail: QGEAL 8
135 Big Rapiris Schaai District Eiig; Rapicia mired: Fringe 183.32 ?5
42$ Birch ?lm Disiriat Birgii Ran Rural: Fiitigai $158 36.94% 
25 #a?lic Schaizii Mi?dief?ig? Cilat'ier Hgiiand {:iiy: $r?i?l?i 1 13% $6.29?ii. A
337 Biissiield High Blim?eid ?aim: Fringe 98.43 41.25% 
328 Bionmfiaii? Higi?: SerieGi Eiisirict Bloomfieiizi auiniriat Laiga $838 $148% {3
38 Bloomingdale Middia and High Same] Bloarriiligdaie Rgrai: $i$iam @1158 Q?i??ii??i A
3% Blue Waiar S?iiegig Academy? Cha?er iT?ori Sugaria: Smaii 32.82% 
16? Bowie?; Ciiy Echoai ?isi?ct 8031135 Ciiy Toma: @62me 8
594 Emdior? A?a??i?i?iy Qhai?tei ?outhfieid (Sity: Sim? 91.36 iai?ii? II)
286 ?mgdmi Simona] Erandnri Rama @6128 53mg}; (3 
388 Sm?dywim Swim High Schoai ?istiici Siandywiim a Q?f?ii 98.84 425%; 
4139 Emmi gistiici Emma-Bridge $3.33? Distani 95m 
110 ?mtinmn Sciami {Distiiei Kaievg Ruiz}? Remote 83.83% 8
$29 ?iidgapa? High 813196! Sistiiei Biidgiagei?t Snbuib: iviidaiza 38535 6.82% 
18*! Eiidgrriaii High Selma; Districi laiidgman Salaam: 106$}? amass 8
214 Qiightan Stimaei Distrigt Brigiitgri Suburb: imidaizai 88.46% 
148 Q?i??iay Aim": Sakai): Diatiici Bitinley Rumi: Di?ai? 8
83?! ??iiori Deariiald Schaeiawi?rittgn Bliildii'lg District Rural: 88.63 
249 i?iimrimn Ji?fSi? High 813%in Distrigt Brunsmri Rural: Eii?t??ii?i? 16$ 633E394: <3
38? City High Distriat Brawn ?3iiy Rural: {3
264 313$i?i3i?13ri High 33mm Diairigt Bughaiiari Suburb: Laige 1?i31 {3

 

Pubiic Pa?ay

133:3 26} 8 Mfahiga? f?g? Swims-:1 Canfwf 5mg? Par??ma? cg R?y?rt 

?8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

355 Encklezy Commaniiy Schools Digiriat ?uckley Rumi; ?istahi 4343??) 
13'? Eulimh Greek High Schwi Bahia: Bullock {Swath Qurai: Firinga 1 8
424 8m? {Bah High Emmi Bisirici 31.21? {Shah Rum}: Di?tai?li 1&6? 3?.24?323 <3
54? Area High Ssheci ?is?fici ?aral: Friaga Q?xl? {3
333 83mm (Beater Chattar ?ahaol Chaim? ?ymh Clarita: 3 Qumlz Fi'i?ga 3&3? 56.86% 3 ?3
$99 Caster Sigh Schoal ?ishiui Cehtar Rum: ?f3~62% 13
$85 Swim? High 86mg: ?3is?ric? "$23er ?amsia $13422 El
235 {taiedmriizi High Sahaai {?shing {Saiedonia Saharh: Largh mama 56,3821; 
85 ?alumet High achahi gigihci Gaitsmet "fawn Ramate i [38.2% 88.28% 
53? GamdehmFraniiar High Same? Simzici {Zam?eri-F?wh?ier Rami: {Eisiar?t 9231?! [3
"1?8 Gamer: High $$hl3?3? Sisthc? 9iymvuth-Carzisr: Suharh: Large 10%.84 3:332:59; 
3'35 {Bantam Pfepas?aiasy High Scheai" {333mm Samar?; Suharh: image 9835 
561 {Zapata Sigh Shhaol Digtrict {33pm thai: mam: 25.82% 
263 Carmah?Ainawa?h i??igh Sahaai Di?triazt Carmanm?ingwe?h Suburh: harge 18% 35 613394: (I
a 423 Garheyvhiasieaa 53mm! Ui?st??t ?ameywhiadaau Rurai: Ramo?ie 91% 3?.83% (3
Cara High Sehoei Digtrict Cam E39331: ?irgant 18432 wage/=3 8
2:36 Cazzailian Sigh ?ahehi Digirict Cmm?mr; sigma: Midsize 1&34}? 89.58% 
$16 Cagsah City-?rystai High $chaei Distriht Camah City Rams: Ra?wta 9932 
392 Camehviile-Phrt $aniiac HE. Bimriei Camahvi?e Rtmi: Diatahi $9,?xi 55.34% (I:
253 Case?i?ie Sch??i K4 2 Bisiric?i Caseviile Rafa}: Ramete $1.62 62,83 {2
155 (33% {my anti High Sahara! ?is?iria?i (33133 {Eity Rami: Hermie {3
??32 (3333 wiechhiaai High Sahwi Seleciive Qaimit Large i8$53 83.58% 
248 Cedar Springs High {iisi?r? Ezedar $pr??lg$ Emir; thge ?$613? $3.55% {3
?ag ?ohmi hm Cheriealgx Rurai: Remote 92.34 I3
215 Gamer Line High Emmi Qistfici Sea-tier him Sauhurh: may: i?z?i {3
{39:1in Academy Cha?er mm mm: City: Midaize '5 $3.36 A
58 (Swim: High 83%ch 533$;in Fazaat Suhurh: Large: 1 $13.13 {vii A
239 (whim: High ??istfict E?rzaverse City Town: Ramate 1f)? .39 {13
ESE Swim; High Schwi Siatfici $9.th City: Large: 3314: 
568 Swim: Lam. ii?ai?ic 8choeis Qiatziat ?enirai Maize Rurai: Fiamnie ?35.32? 24?3% E1)
visa Sanka: Moramalm High Same; ?iatriat {Death-.33 Moatsalm Qua-ah 333mg}: 383% ii: (3
18f Cammvilia .ir. High S?hoai Distriht Qufai: Distahi: 1333.31 8
13 {26mm Chavez: High 83:10:15! Gizarier Deiroi: City: Larga 11938 A
29 Chandiar hank Amdm?y - High Sshoal {Sharia Hargaer Waads; $513513: Large 313.4% 93.88% A
222 Charia?mix Middihf High Schoei Diatriat Qhal?ievaix await F??rzga $2416} 6?.2i?3? 
433 Charihh?a Sank}; High ach?ei Diafrist Chariahe "i?wrz: hrihga $3145 
54 Charitar?; Hasior?: acadamy? Sharia; Sair?t Seieh gurai: Ram?m ?$18.33 A
432 Chary: Siockweli Madam}: High Schaai Chariar Brigham fiaburbz Midsim @146 33.95% 
11% Cha?seli K42 Schm? Diairiht iwp. $31,393]: Phage 333.813 
??15 Chebaygar: Area High 3mm}? Disirict Chebayga? "fawn: Rawhm 

 

 

 

Masha/2 at: Poiiay

Wm 26,: 8 Michigan Pigtails: ?fgh 5:}1903 Cmfmiz arid Card

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

{Shaisea mgr: Same:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diatr?at Chebea Tcwa: Ffiag$ ?S?53?i 8135;3253 
134 {Shma?i?g U?ior: High Schoczl Distr?at Cheaaning Rafa? imam $5135 $8.2??x3 
324 {thippawa Riga Hig? Schaol Dimriat Chiggnewa H315 Rumi: Remaia $98.21 32.68% 
48$ Chi?pewa Valley Sigh Disiric: ChigagaeWa Vaiiey ?uburb: iarge 96.28 233.93% t)
{Zhumhig Higi? ?shaol Di?rim ij?maia Ciiryz Emaii @3435 ?8.34% 
3 Sky Mid?iefl-Eigh Scheal aeleu?ve 55mm Rapi?g {Sign Ex?i?sim $31.38 993% A
22% {Islam imiigh Schorzi ma?a: {?are ?fawn: Qiszan?? $82.26 6&32?3?2} 3
449 {liara?ceviile High aahmi Bisi?? Clarenwv?ltia wiry: $ma? 9126 
{:Earicstaa High Sc?zaai Dismal: ?a?mmrz Sabuyb: Marga $5.26 23.44% 
536 {:anma High Saheai E3i$?ric? Suburb: Lai?g? ?32.22 E.)
$24 SEimax?za?2?a Sigh Sahoai magic? {El?maX-Sm?s ?gml: ?35.85 ?a?gafg 5}
3% {3&an High Schaoi $398131: Cl?mm ?i?wwr?r {??stai? 9&3? 4?.29% 
322 Siinton?a?e Rig}: $c?1m? gisiyici Cli?i??d?l? guburin: Lagge: ?$9.26 i3
48%? ?gs: Afaa ?igh Schmai Suhurij: Larga 96.2 2834533; 5}
3&2 Staci}; Acadarsy {2f inabiic Leadersi?siga gistgict ?etmit Gity?. Large ?52 1.83% 
{3063: High Saham {Eisti'ici 113mm: iarge 3638 
313 Soldwaaier {Miigh $?hmel {Emmet Cnl?watag" ?Fatwa: [D?atam 535'? 
249 {Salama? Jmior?mim High 3mm {i?gt?at Salamm} Rumi: mm: $9 64.54% 
Gamma imiigh Sehcml Q?gtr?ct Gamma Tawa: Ffi?ge 196.14 32.94% 
375 {Emmi Migi? 3mm; Qigmct Omar: Rum: D??taa?: 9932 {3
451 Catumbia Centmi H?gi? Schecl {D?at?ct Colurabia Rami: Fringe Qi?? 33.23% {3
Cammaaiw?on am? M6613 Arm HS District $83335. Qity: mags: ?$33.33 
35!} Camaimzk High Saksai D??trict Comstaaic ?zibwl}: Midaize 98.5% 4322??) {5
254 C?msioak Park ?igh ?chaai Dis?ric: Caws?ack Payk Sabwb: aarga ?$81.61 {3
3% 693mm Am?aemy Emma Chane? ?eyme City Rama: Hinge: 9532 46.95% 
33? (39:19am Acaciamy .. pateskay" Charter @etaskey Quasi: F?age ?$13837 
58%} Migh ?chmi Diatrici (Samara ?uraiz Fri?ge 92.63 
382 (Samar Cmazk Amdemy Easiim?i So??giate Chane! W353i} Mi?aiza $33.34 
338 C?mmntim ?igh Sahoai Disificx (Zen?ar?ina A ??wrz: irringa 139.09 53.1% 
464 C?agamv?ia in?gh Samoa; Emma? {i?agaemviile Rural: Fringe 3:31 
519 Camamiom ?aatii? and Tac?n?ogy So?aei Charm: ?atfa? La rge $13.1 9 23.1?% 
338 {Zemrwa High Sch?ai Waging Qaz'urzaa Rural: griaga 99.56 438.32% 
34 Caug?ryai?a Mammy MEddlefH?gh Schaa? (Shade? Harbor Rurat: g?nga 1 $2.24 A
58? Stamina?; Swim Righ $i$t?i0? Warfea ?ity: MidSiza Q??s 163.92% 
30 {Swami Higi? ?chaai ?iazfici {Leased Raml: ?isQant 3? A
846 {?raafiva Tachrzeiagiag Acaciamy Cha?er Cedar Springs Tawa: Fringe: 36.3% 
'19 Srasiwwd Hig?n Scheai ?ist?r? {Jrassawo? Subarh: Large 1 ?15.83 A
142 {Irassmads charm? Aca?emy Charger Big; Ragim Tom's: Distant 193.19 8
211 Ssaswali?wxmgim? High 83mm itaistrict Gwaweiiwi?exingmr: Rarai: Fri?ge 192.53 
468 {Jakom Kigh Schmi {Eistriet thppewa Valiey Samaria: [mange 96.53:? {3

 

 

Mammals Fa}: 2:1: Poiiay

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$99 Qagsvi?e High ?ghgol Bistrict ?anzwilig Rural: Di?tagi ?38% 
(512 ?avis Rampage High Sakai): {??sir?ai ?aira?t Lama 99?49 9.35% i:
235 ?avima High ?sizggi gig-Erin? ?aviser; English: Marga 19$ (3 
155 ?eai?bem High $15393: 3&2:me {3ng Smaii 93.4?% A
238 ?ewtur ?r Sr High Sahanl ?isit?c: {Samar Rurai: gistant 193 69.68% 
?Eat: ?eckem?liie {?gmmunity iw?gl': 86912213! gigging ?agkewiile Karat: giszant $35.93 :7 a
385 High Schoot giggle: 3:9:th Rara?: ?is?ar?t 9534 
6&9 ?er?gy High $ch?ml ii??mt 3mg Ci?yz imarge EEK-33 (3.89% 
188 $61133!? imiigh ?ch?nl?? i??i??ci ?33 Egg; Viliage Rea-lute $33? 8
Setm?z Cg?gg?ata 9&9. H8 at ?ar?hwaswm {?is?rici ?etmii City: marge 85.58 4.15% 
133 Qatm?i ?cmgis ?igh Sci/1m! Sharia ?etrgii City: Marge $5.93 84.33721; 8
43:: mum: ?eita Wag. Acaa?emy Sada] ?tssticf Sham: Getz?gii City: Marge $313? 38.?8?ir23 
1:33 {De?cit ?dimg Pagii? 53%:th Aca?emy?y Charger Detroi? ?5 City: image $133.33 ?35 i3
856 ?airait lm?itgie a? T?cgnai?gy a: Casi}! Distz'ict Detroi: ?33551: 83.531 2.82% 
593 ?eeim?t Igmmatigmi A036. fer Yea; ?g Wameg Diatrigt metre-JR Sign La {gs 8? .38 3
453 Daimit im?amhip Aca?emy Mid?lafH?gif Cha?er Detroii City: Large 9?.81 32-94% a
626 Dmmit 9ubf?c Safaty Agader?y Gha?er Detroii: City: Large $9.15 in
Deirgit 0f A335 Distrigt Detrgg my: Largg 8:11.83 3.58% it
346 DeWi? ??gh 8:211:39? Distrigt DeWiit Salaam: Large 9335?; 33.98% 
92 Data; High Smack Diatrizzt Bexier Rmral: F?rirzgg 
554 De?ar Bay?amarack ?iiy Area K12 ?ahegi Digtrigt Dutiar Bay-?famaraak "E?gwr?z Remake 194.83 
664 mgugla?s Agaciemy far ?s?gurtg Mag Distrigt Emmi! (my: Largg a: ?32 i:
448 Brycier: High ?ghgot Diatrigt Dm?eg ?ural: Distant: 914:3 33.68% {3
53'? Quali?es: ?nmmunity High Sghgoi Gigirisi ng?aa Yam: Fringe gl?? $3.95% 
562 ?ufargd Ages: High Bisirigi ?ufagd Karat: $8.66 
166 gamma Marsg?al Qis??ric? ?gum Mgrr?? Rurai: ixii?gg $439 8
83 ?ariy Cgiiege Aliiaace ?eiec?va ngilami 89mm: 183.6% 8?.83% 8
?i ?32 ?ariy (Engage at MoetsaEm Gammggiiy {Sgiiegg Seleciive warm}! Rum? {Ei?ant 3133.46 83.53% 8
?as? Eagiish ?scadamy gigging City: marge mm 
46 ?asi; Gram-i Rapids $chug? gigging? Em: Gram Ragids Suggrg: Mags} 93.32% A
481 ?213: Jagkma Sewndary 3:310:33 Siagic? Jacimim Suburb: Smgii 2833??) 
aim 5mg Jggdai'l Middief?igh ?chogi ?i$?rici ?33: Jurdar?; Rum? {Mstant $3.63 $5
?122 ?gs? Kentwoed High 361%! ?ig?ici Karztwogd Sugar?a: Lama @8332 82.35% ?6
3&5 Em: gaming High Same] ?iaiyioi ?2332 ianvsirzg City: Email; 94.8913 A
23?! Eastam i-Eigh ?ghoel ?Z?is??ic2? yams: Hiils Rama Fringe @6286 65,8834: (3
$59 ?astam ?igh $ghgol {Eiszric? ?rming Sky: Midsim 93.98 113.2? $3
635 Eg?tggin?e High Sghgol Sis-39in: Qa?goigm 8mm: iarge $8.32 533% 
32$ gages Rapids High Sahgai {?stzict 6mm?; Rapi?s "fawn: Ffi?ge QGGAQ 533895 {3
$6 Em: Claire High Schogi mama Esau Ciairez Rafa? Fringg $823 A
$133 Ecerse Qammgaity Sigh Soho? Distr?at Ecgrse 8:333:13: iarga ?36533 

 

 

Maski?aa Ce?iarfsr Qa??a 

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99 553%; Farr} High Behoei Diatrist [Marinara Qiiy: Bmaii ?3 (3?.12 BM
a E?was?cisburg High Same? Dista'iat Edwar?sburg; Bubu?a: Large 166.99 32.6% 
255: Eisenhower High 309035;! District Suburb: Large 1131.61 82.31% 
185 [Bk Regaids High $5.th Diafriat Efii Rapids Rarai: Bis?iant 106.78 84.42% 
233 Bilswwih Cummuaigy Some] District Etiswerish Rarat: Biaiant 162.22 {56.32% 
423 Engaging Bahama; District Engac?ine Rural: gamma 91%? 
221 [imam W. 3aah9?m i??igh Bahmol Dis??riat Bimingham Subur?: Laiga 102.33? $13.39;; 
28? Eamarzaha ?raa ?l?biia High $173109? Distrist gawnaba Remake 191.325 89-33% 
333 Eva?: High Same] Dig?riat Ever: Ram? gamma ?34.69 28.33% 11}
$19 Everett High ?s?eai Disirict Larwirzg City: Midaim f?
221: Ewen-Trout {Ema}: Cgasmi?aie? Digtrict Ewesz?mm Creek Rumi: ?amaw 182.32 68.9? ".33 
Faiwiew Schoehl Diair?st ixa?gviaw Banzai: gamma 1 113.113 A
233 Farmiagma Bigi? 3:213:30: maria: i gag'm?ngm? Baham: {arga $1.21 383611. (3
145 Farswil iw?gh ?ahml Diairiat A Famalf mem: [33:33:11 195.12% 
191 ?rmnv?lti? 93:12:: Higiz Swami Digiriai 9am":va gawk 3mm 1133.41} 8
3'15 iramtgm Swim imiigh 8mm ?ssirict ganmm Sahara iarge 53.41% 
159 gemdalrsa High 8:31:3{31 manic: gamma Baham: Large $64.83 13
$1 ?mgamid High Schaet Bisi?ci; gi?g?mi? {31:32: Mi??m 91.10% .9.
$31: Acadamy - M??diei?igh 89.1103?" (Sharia? Greanv?le Rum? Fringa $3.33 13.59% 
83'? ?at Rack Acadamic Am?emy 154 2* Bisi?ci ?at Rack 81313313: Largza 91.45 11.5?% i}
869 R21: Rack Community Sigh Schvol magic: Fiat Rank Salami}: Barge $3.46 a;
666 Fiax?fech High Same: Shame? Bz?igl?ztm Bubusz Midsize B13318 mam 
$54 giex?feah High Schaaiwi??wi Ghana #10in Cify: Sma? 84.1119 3.12% 
22? High Sshoal Bigit?ai ?ashimg Salami}: Barge $32.2? 
663 8191's $611091 Bis??ci {Eatmit Ciiy: [gage 81.45 ?$3892; 

16 Sardassn High Schema Biggie: ?eafbam Sky: Bma? ?$15.91 913% A
2f?! izafest Ame: Righ Bsheol Biaifirx F?fe?t As?ea Rare]: Distarlt ?133.21} 
398 R3931 Bark Baheoi Biggie? Fweat Park Rural: Remate 951.35 {i
Fewier i-E?gh Bahaol Fawler algal: [3&3th 95.43 
533 Fabwiewi?e Sigh 80:1ch Biggie? Fawlewilfe 'E'ewr?; Fri?ge 94.253 ?18.1 
93 ankeaf?uth Sigh 33mm Fraekeamwth Friage $73.5? 

Higia Bahaai Biggie: Frar?kfas?tw?fberta Rural: Regime $9.329 88.33% 
#33 anklia High Same}: mam; aivaaia Bma? 974.29 35.1%; {2
558 $133431? i-?gh 8Gh0?>3 ?i5?ric$ Framer Buhurb: Image: 94.32 [23
$36 Free?aad Mi?dia Bahoolii-?igh 5.3mm Freeiand Buiaufb: Bmaii 9B.13 39.91% {3
36 Fremom High Behaai asking Fremam Rm?al: Ffirige 1137.3? ?34; 

1% mmfna?a?ai Asmara}! (31:51:15? 1:16:me Sky: Large wax 98.52% A
32? Fmi?peri High Bchmi i3i$1?i0? Fruiigmri Suburb: Mi?aize 1613.19 5Q 
Fuitam Higi? Scheai ?iaifici Fu?an Rural: Biatant BBQO 32.34% 
113 Qateaburgw?mgasta High Swag; i3istric? ?aiea?urgm?ugu?a Rural: Rig?age 103.65 

 

 

 

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365 63mm High Scheai Bisi?c?i gssaw?tawkiamg?cn Suhurix amail 99.3%} 
413 Gar?tw {my H?g?1 Schaal Siam? Gamer?; {my 3 Sumria: garge 823535; 38.8?% {2
83 Qayiard ?igh Scheei?fac. Eic?g: Sia?iricg Qayiar? ?uyai: Friage magi; $1.28% A

Gamma Early Qaiiege ?elaciiva {Sargzzaan?inawarih Suburb: aarge $3.31 $8.96% a
432 Ganesee High aerial; gi?ii?ici Samma Submit}: iarge 9622 28.84% 13
331 Gla?aiarza Area High Sahanl ?ists?ici: Gla?stana Ruraiz Fringe 42%?2: 
if? Glatiw?ra High Selma} {Bistric? Glac?win Yawn: I 83.68% 
#63 Gian Lake Schmi {?strizzt Glen iak?s Rural: Ramada 95.8? 31.?5% {3
3&4 Gobies High Salami Sagas Rural: Diatant 1619.82 33.34% (3
63 Ga?wia Saigh??s Saniaf High 5:3?1001 ?i?t?ct Ge?wi? Heights Gity: Swag 10335 8931?}: $3
333 Goadfish Sigh Sshaei maria Gimmick; Raral: 98.4% 43 
151 Grand Elam: ?ammani?y High Emmi [??rim Gfai'i? 3:39;: Subur?u: Larga $3
$45 (3de {Eyher Qm?aai" Disirict afaa? Haven Sahurh: M?cis?m Qd?? 19.2%; 
233 Grand i??awa Higi? ?c?wi Disi?ci; Gfand Haven a?i?ssim @9253 85:58% 0
5?33 @{and wage High Sahml mama: Gran-ti Lecige Samaria: Large $5.21? 24.64% 
59? Qfand Ragis?? Snivarsity giragnamiary Am?amy i3ls??ic? ?fand Rapit? City: Midi-3m: $5.43 24.93% 
59 wand River inregmraiary High Sahaag Charter (3mm Rapi?s Suburb: iarga ?x
me ?rarszi "??ravarm mama}! Charmer Traveme City ?fawn: R?mam 
24?! {Branaivifia imiigl?: 86:19:}? $33k}: amndv?ile Suburb: Large $31.88 6439929 c;
??83 ?rarzt High gahaal amid; {Brant Quasi: Dimm @333 3.93% a
53% $rass Lake 3::th Qiskiat areas mice Rem]: F??nga 9434 28.82% 
23 meiimg Righ 83mm aiatiiat Cr?v?ar? Awe: j: Raml: Fringa ?3.43 95.99% A
1&2 {35mm Lakas 83y anty Caiiaga ?aiec?ve Bay awaits; auimzm: Mi?sim 1??.32 "36.1 1 91% 8
$91 meat Lakas S3433: Aca?emy {Shatter Okemas Ram: 953? 2mm; 
4514 Greariviil? ?eaiar ?cmgi Diatriat ?i?awr?: D?atam 96:38 29322:; if)
294 Gimme?: Ba imiigh Emma? Diairist Graszse ile Tug}. Submb: Large 19% $0 5653?; C:
:88 Gamma Fatima Marti: High School Dismal (Emma palette Su?smio: Large 1935'] 7236?; 
52 Gregg?; Fairlie $aa$h High 536mg}? Dis??rimt {ma?a 9mm Samaria: Large 310365 92.43% A
349 Gal: Lake High Disiricf {3:13 {am Suharil: ?v?ic?5?ze 9932 {3
384 (Swim; MiddEafl-ligii Sc?aai ma?a? {Swim ?umi: ?emoia 38}? 8% 
25 39w Higi?: Sahami mafia? Midfan? City: gawk 86:44% A
196 83% High Schaol Kala Rami: ?amate @3335; 
48? ?amady Cammunity i-?igiw Sakai}: ?iatrit? Wasmm?? ?elghm Salami}: marge 95:63 38.86% 
351 Mgr: ?shed {?aking Hamiitgn ?umi: Fringe 98:55: 
22 High 89mm Sistric: Ham?mmak 8313mm aarge 9:333:34; A
34?? ?anaock ?l?di?f?igh Sci?ocii wattle: Haawck A Rumi: F?nga 99.58 
4:38 Han?vmml??mm ?~?igh ?ahmai ibistrict ?ural: 3:53am 9&12 39.31% 
5&8 Harm: {Dammur'?ty High aehool Sist?at Mariam 8:33:21?: Rural: Remote $3.54 ?3.55% E3
??39 Marisa? Migh 3:31:30! {)ista'ict Harbor $pr?ng$ Rural: ?atamt 105.36 3?353?}; 3
6% Mama? (2?.er Emmi? Qiatriat Creek Rural: wage 9&15 

 

 

 

Maskimg ?enfarfw P?biz?d 13:32:13:

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61:1 iiai?peii" Scriaai Diatriat Haggai? Womig 8abilib?. imarge 5.134% 
418 iieirrismi Sakai}: Distriat ?kiwi: giisiarit 8194? 3833921) 
269 iiziirimri Piigii gchaol Bis?ri?t gamingim ?iiy: Smaii 181.432 {2
iiairi High ?iatriaf Mart i i'ewri: Qisiiarit 38.58% 
1913 i?figh 86333 {Bia?irici 'fiiWI'i: Friage 163.1133 
245 Hariiai?ri High 530th i3?$iriai Suburiaz Laige ?lili 39 {33.86% (3
?aai-aii High Sahaai ?iairiai iiasiatt Suburb: Image 1%.33 Rim 1 8
292 High Schaai i3i$irici TOW: 13%83 5&82% (3
356 Hazet Faric l-iigli 5ci10izii gi?i??i 83:13: 93:1: Ssubuiria: Large 9am 4?.33% 
548 Hemlack High Scimei ?igtiici Hamigck Rival: $riag$ 2133334: i)
Sigh ?33in Early iuiicirile Goltage {iimiiet Hemiack Emmi: {?ringe $392 8?.24% i3
336 Henry Harri Aaader?y {lizarier Daarimriw Smali 98:69 
12% Hairy Mad; Sahaei fa: Creative Studiim {Simmer meirait City: Large: iti?.??8 8i {$616 8
9 Remy Ford gait}: {mileage Sigiiviciive Qearbram {:iiy: amafi ??23.18 A
23? Remy Fara ii High Siahoot Eiatriat Uiisa Submits: Large: 113134 {5439132. {3
412 i-iigfi Eiistrict ?ag?tiaw Twp. suburb: Midsim {181%} 
519 i-iewaiia High ?chsiai ?i?iriisi i-iaapeiia Rural: Qisiai?li 93.3% 21348113 [3
495 ?ri$i High Qiriiriai i-iifimaii RLiral: Ramcim 2631 
299 i-iEii-ii?c?iey High Sahaal iviuritmse Rnrai: i??iigisi 55395;; 
223 High Saka?l ?i?irici Transmit DistaiiE 1023f} $733611; 0
Hollami Higi? Sahaut aiisi?ei Halfami City: Simil 99.42 431634; 
3m HolEy High Schaat ?isi?ci Hairy Tamra: Fiirige ??6952 543.33% 
45$ Holi Seminar ?chaai {Jiatiitzi Heli Slibijri): iatga?i 9836 3i.15% {2
343 Holiori Higi? ?shed {Distiici Holimi Remit 9414i 18?9?3?: 3
12$ Hawaii Cammuniiy High ?cmeii 123131331 Home: Rniai: {)iatarit i?i?iSQ 8% 315% 13
Hague {if Waist Miahigaiw Chai?ier (Bread Rapiria Siiy: Miriaizei ?64.34 
542 Hagki?s Higii Sehanl Diatz?iat Hagakim Rum? 94,65 193311. 9
33 Ha?ghtiim C?i?iiml ifigi?: Seam! Distiiat Hagg?imi-i?or?taga Twin Rural: Fiirige 1i2/i4 95.25% A
a? Lam High School Diatrict H??ghm? Lake mis?t Fiirigxe 109535 {39.21% A
5?56 Samurai Bi?triat iiawail Suburb: Midaize 95.21 23,59% 
$62 iiudsan New High Saheol Disirici i-iudma Rural: Eiisi?iwi 
331i High Sahaol ?isiriaf iiudsa?viila Euialiris: Laige 99196 
23 iilimri Higii Selim: $15315: Aim Arias! Ciiy: i?id?ize 114.33 A
513?! iiLimri High Selim: ?isiricii iiumri swim: Laiga 93.91} i6.?1% 
515 iCariaimy airmail (Imam: Zeaiand Su?sm: Smaii 95,212 2334314: 3
3w ida High 3am: aisiimi ida Fringe @952 54.15% c;
an lmiay Siiy Samai linlay {3123! men: matani 3&2? 29.13813 i}
53? Iniaiwd Laim ?acoridary Scheni ?istiict lniaaci Lexi-(as Ruiai: Remnte 9.5333 29.4?% 
243 liwovaiiori Ceritiai High Scha?ii Seiesti??e ?raaii Rapic?is {Ziiyt Miaisiza ?$81555 $3.35% it
$343 lasight $$heoi of Michigan Chai?ier [wagging 8:333:13: iairgei 3345 3.35% 

 

 

Mackinaa Cenferfcir Kiwis Paiisy

The 29} 8 Miahiga? FuEaiz?c High 3:139:33 was? Pegfonmmta Raparr Carri?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

?24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 Entamaticanal ?sademy Seissztive Blmm?el? Hiil? 312mb: Lagga ?36.96 A
:54 interaa?anai Raedemy {if im {Zha?er Flint City: Small H1 .29 93.62% 2%

3" Entewa?onai ?aedemy af Mammb Seies?ve VaEiey ma?a: 126.06 99,1 1% A
2&3 ionia High 39:10:31 Distr?st lama Rum? Fringe 10% 
184 m: Mountaia i-iigh School Disirist imsz Mountaia ?Fawn: gamma 1033? 
2&2 i?hpemiagg High Swami Di?irict isisp?mi?g ?fawn: Ramate 183316 321.18% 3
289 ithaca High 50?10?3? Dis?r?ct imam Rum? matani 1023?! 69.14% 
632 J.W. aexiora High Ss?aaei Dis?rici Langirig Gilly: Midalze $4,536 
3432 Jackms High ?chwi l3?s?r?c? Magma {Zityt Small; 99.6? @9491; 
322 Jac?ma ?reg?aratsxy 3: Earfy {Soliagw Charla? Jacksem ?umi: Fringe 39.52 186% 
2E1 Jaia? Ease Lea?emhigm Aca?amy Charm?? {Eatw? {Ziiyi Lafgge 1%.55 (32.93% ?3
15 Aca?arny: Rag?wal Midc?a Solbaga? Eelacilw A?rian Rural: Fi'ir?ge A
52? Jaguars Migh Sahara ?3isiric$ Adama 'pr. Rural: i?steni 5&99 21.96% 
$83 39:363an Higi"! {Emma ?e?ersaa [gamma] Suburb: Small easy} {3 
21$ .Eenism'z High Same: {Ei?gir? Jan?aan Swami): Lafge $6142 
358 Sammy?: tnieai?naiimai Am??my ?istrici Je?igea Siuinwia: Lafga 89.39 {3
??52 3&hanaes?mrgLawisim Elgi?: ?cimasi mafia: Jaharzaegimrgwimewsmn Rahal: ?iaiant 
463 3am: Kama?y High Sahel}! Qiatriai 'mylor City: Swag 933.19 {3
1 61 3am: Glam?: Rig? 33mm ??atds? Baagaa? Twp. $L??3?Jr?x ?maii 236.26% 
$39 Glam?; Righ Ech??t Diatr?at Wayaewl?e??am? SLsi'Rer: Larg? 98$? 26.1 1% II)
513 ?csnesviile Migh Schoal mistrial Jenesvilia Rum? gringe $328 15.13% 
:363 Kaiamazaa Cantrai High $13109] Diatr?at Kama-lama; i?x?ic?sim 9829 (3
$6 Kaikagka S?haaf Disatriat Kaikaaka Town: Ramata 101?? 88.85% 8
?6 Kaar?iay HEgi?m Echaei Diatriat Keamley iargra: 18354 A
234 Kailaggw?m Kigh School Diairict Kelloggsvilie: Qiiy: ?nial: 18$ ?1 8 3&8? '34; 
433 Keamwa Hiila H?gh Selma}; Diairiat KenQWa ??lfs $Bbui?b.? iarge 38.35% 
813 Kemingian Wood$ $ch90?s Charla: Lakaiand ?abuyb: Midsim 89.83 8.48% 
235 Ken? City H?gis Salami Diaa?ct Ken? {Bit}; ngai: Digtam ?958 85.28% (3
363 Kiag High ?chggai Disirict ?aim? City: Lag?ga 85,54 $3 
293 K?agsfaf? i-iigi: Sakai}; gis?ici Ere?tuagg ngn. ?amom 4:303:92 
3&8 Kimgsley Ama Higi? 8:310:53 Slavic: K?ngsiey R5131: Distani $9.33 5&45?53 (3
ea Kingmaa i-?igh 8$hool magic? Xi?gs?on Rural: Ramata $923 A
at}? imairzg?mrg i-?igh school ?igsric?? Rural: ?atam Q?m m?g?xa 
ma i?ake City High School ?3i$?ric? iake City Rem: 33mm mass; 83.98% 
imam Renters High Egalzewi ibisttici Lake Perrier: Raraf: 86.85% 
366 imake imiaciemi?Euhheil Schema ?3i$?fi0? ?ake Lindarz??ubheii ?Fawn: Remam $9.36 45.85% 
1&3 Lake {Skim Commuaity i-?gl: ?aheai i3i$t?ic? imam Gria? Rarai: Wage El
564$- mm 55mm i-Eigh animal Qistriai: Lake Shara {Mammbj S?mrb: Larga $3.86 16.4?% E)
539 L?kf?i?il?td Righ Sachem {Eistfic?? Hume Vatisy $ubari?): Larga 94% 2&1a% 
4% iaker Migh ?shed Distric?? Eikian?Pigesn Hurai: itmmota 98?3"? 

 

 

Magkinac Cent?rfar ?3uE2?i? Pcfigz

 2.618 Miahigan FizMir: High Sdmag (3mm? mid Ferfwma?cs Repart Card

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Laimsi?lom ?choisi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 3t} mistriict Lakeshore Rural: Wage?: $64.48 ?6.41 *ii?i [ii
E31 Laimsiei? C?ar?t?si Schaei {Ziaarier Kaiamamz; Ciiy: 33:31 88.82 6.53% i7
268 Laziwviaw Higia Schaei Diatrist Lakeview {Mammb} SuinLiYi): Large $1.43 a?i?gif?i 
335 Lakaview Higi?i Salami Biz-atria hakaview {Caihauii} (City: Sma? $8.135 34% 
536 Lakevim: High ?chagii Diairisi La?eview (isiimtmim) Rarai: {iisiarit ?34.?4 213.62% E)
5% Lake?u?iile i-Iigi?. Scheei Di?irisi mice?v?iile Riirai: ?iaiarit i?i?a?i?s 
38% Lakawead Sigh Bisi?si iaksWaiid Rumi: 332333! 93534 42?43% 
62?? Lamphaie High 53mm! Bisiri?i iampham 33mm: iarge 9152 3&836?1?9 
3% Landmark $1336er Chaim? Kimbaii Suburi}: Swazi: 99.65 44am 
3 L?Ansa i'Arigez Arim Ruiai: Ramaie 8.31% 
4272 im'?irzsia Grease High 55mm! i3i$?iici {Mimi {traum Suburb: 95.44% 393294. *3
$31 i'Ariae amuse High i'?srigei {imam Submit}: aarge 94.8% 21.36% {3
495 imapeer Some)! Sisii?irzi iapiwr Yawn: Wage 883:3 
479 ia?aile Higi? Sshiiai gistiici St. ignam Rum: Fringe 95.54% 33.42% {3
?[49 iameace Jif?i High {Schmi Qigti?ict Lawmrica Rural: Diatani i852? @3312; 
148 iawioli High Sahaai ?istriizt Lawtaii Rural: Eiinge 78.19% 
42 gee Higi?s Emmet Gadiraywwa Giiy: Swazi! awe 83.92% A
389 We M. ?iiuirstom Higi? 3mm! 1 {Jigtrict 8:12am Ra?far? ?ubu?a: Laigge 9&3? 2?i?3??i [3
ielanci Paistii: 89mm District Laianci Rural: ?isiarit $35.54 832134; 
15? iasiie Higi} . Diatriist ma?a Rurai: Fringa 16:3.17 8
313 iifaiach Acaciamy Charter Lansing City: Midsize i634 
633 Lincairi High Sehaol Disirict Var: {iyke City: iaiidsize 88.88 it
?i243 Paik Higii Schacjl misirici iinmln Park Suburb: Large 1&63}? 82.34% 8
623 Lir?imiri QQi?iOr gazimai Disi?c?i Rarzai: i-?ringe 88.9% Ix
3?32 Liridaia High Swami Disiricxi Liacieia ?u?ari}: iarge 89.13 
644 Liisfi?el? Higii Scriimi imiici?i'lel? Rumi: $i$taai $129 
28?? Liiwmil genial? Higi?l 3:333:11; auwefi Quiai: Fringe 18i13 
1 62 L93: i~ii?i1 Schoai ?iaii?iai Kalamazoo City: amali 18833 3513i "xi: 8
?f3 Ladingiar; Sahool imagingiori ?Fawn: gamma 138.??1 @3205] {a
312 Lamar" Wright K412i Sahaai liaawami iiamai? $33.49: 33.36% {3
551 Aiiadigiim Amriiwy .. Same! Chaitei' 8a?ori Subwb: Large $139 18.40% {i
136 Eiadimm Semis} Maciimri {LenaWee} "iawri: Sismnt $5.353 
189 iviadimn 33mm Qiatiici Masiisen (Gamma) iarga $3.62 ?3.44% 
462 Manchester Jumiarigmiiai Higi?a 83:11:54 Mariahesier Distani E2684 31.?0% 
344 ivimiigim ixiirziciia High School Qiatiiat Mari?lsiee ?i'iiwri: gamma 9&65 4%.11% 
256 iviariisiiqua Marilee: 3:16 High 3%in aistrist Mariisiiqus Ramam $1.88 7 {3
492 Qantas Cmnsalidated Qiatriat Mantaa Rural: ?isiarit $3533 V: 2?.15% 
352 Marga Vaii?sy ?rfSr" Sch-119$ {Jistriat Maple Vaiiay Rural: Eii$iarit ?3386 12':
imarcaihi? Higi? Swami ?istrict Maiwilm Rural: Qisiarit $1.34 
#39 Marina {my Higil 33?:th ?istrict East China Suialirb: Smaii 36.56% 

 

 

 

Maskinac Cent?rfer Eifii: Eadie}:

?ns 26} 8 Miahigan Pam; High (731:: a} Canfaxf and Perfamwzw Rgp?? Card

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

239 Mafiorz H?gh Emmi mistrial Mai?iar; Rural: Remam 101.92 64.69% {2
135 A?ayle?a 3r}Sr. Sehsai Diatf?gt 1113mm ?uml: Ramate 165.43 88.12% 
Marqua?e Swim Migh anneal D?gt?at Marqw?e Yawn: Remme 163.?9 ?4.04% a
686 Maximal Aca?amw Charmr Marshall Rural: mag: 18.24% 123
225 Marshall i'?igh Uigtz??ct Mamhall Friage 192.39 
596 ?ariin High Digt?at Martin Raral: Dista? 3131 1132954; 
2&5 Marygvilia ?lgh 363631 Diatria Maryaville Suburia: Sma? $1.413 {56.83% 
326 11213145131?: Saw?y Camml 9&3. gistriai klasrjr} ?30. Santa}: Rarat: ?isiant ?39.29 
396 M33512 {Emmi}: Emma"; Maia?? H?gi?il?l? ?isiriai a?ascm ?343. 5235mm Ram? ?is?ar?t 98.44% ?41 .31311: 
25$ $213561?; ?lgh Schaal Qisirici Maser: {Enghar?j auh?rh: Lafgge $1.55 61.?2?21; 
Maser: iw?lgh ?latri? Mame {Magma} Rama? F?aga 33.11 453.18% 
213 Ma?awan Sigh 8:310:31 ?lagri? Ma?awan Submit): ?i?size $2.53 83%1?5 
253 Mawiile High 813mg: ?isiriai ?dayviile Rina? Siaiant 191.61} 
3272 Ma?a?n .3381? High Seheol {Biaifici Mc?aia Rusai: $33.32 15.23% 
11? Malvindakae i-Eigh Same; $3.3m: Meivie?aie-Ailea Park Subarb: wage $853.18 13
34:3 Mar?ghig ?ur?ia??aaior High Sahaol ?isizrici Merephis Rurai: Dimes? 5.19% 
425 Ma??aa Mid?iafl-iigl} $chool aside? Mea?ga 33:3? Di$??i?i 9180 3?.69% {2
41?s Marian-time High achaol $311101 Memm?naa Yawn: Qis?ant 98.23 29.231137 if}
535 Me?dian Early (Engage High 5.31399: ?isi?at Mericilars Rum? Fringe 91.311 
593 . Maggi! High semei mama: Mar?il Qumi: Dismrai 91.213 11.42% 
329 Magri?? Asa?emy Charier New Raver; ?umi: F?s?rsga 1013.1 3 ?13411. {3
1&3 Magisk Canaalidatad th?r High $01109? [Sigrid Magisk ?uml: Ramam 164.31 139612; 
447 Mishig?an Qani?er .153; High Schua? Dist?ct Miciligar: Santa: Salaam: 3mg? {127.18 33.33% {t
31 3 Michigan Senaecfior? Academy {Ska?er Gimmes Sahurb: iarge 16631) ?34; 
489 Mishigan {35331 askes Vi?ual Madam}; Ci?a?ar Mania-stag $319me $6.132 2?.63% 
1 Michigan ??s?aihamaiisa and Edema Aaademy {31mm Warm Suburb: Lama 143.32 139.36% A
5122 Michigan Viriisai (Shame: Aca?amy Charm: Gram Rapids C?iy: Mi?aim 315411; 0
633 k?i? Penimuia ficimei D?gtrict i?v?i? Pan?mt?a Rahal: mam 88.4? i:
5? Mitiiarid imiigh Schatal BiStri? Midla?? {3131: Smaii 113.1? 91 $93.13 A
#33 High $c?1mi Districi ?iim Karat: gi?iagga 96.42 29.9?% 
36% Miiford Righ $611091 Bigfriai ?13?an 1.3mm}: Rahal: Ma?a 46.?4% (3
ms High 3:11:33 Eisir?at Rahal: {31mm $6.35 29.53% i}
53 a?io-A?abie High $611001 ?isir?ci Ma?a Eabia Raml: Ramaw 119.4% 92.2s8?2fa 3%
363 a?ma Sh?ms High 3?h6?? gisiriai Moria Shams Su?ur?a: Mi?size 983$ $3515 (I:
49 Momma {3&3th Mi??ife {tailaga Salac?w Emma Karat: Ma?a 119.3% 92.88% 
. 539 Momma Eigi?l Sahml $139131 gamma Suburb: Smaii 9%.93 2151 $23 {3
441 Montamila JuaioriSan?m High gistrici Marztamlia Rurai: gamma $126 343234; 
331 Montagu? Migh Sahaol giggle? Ma?tague Rumi: Fringe 13%.06 51.43493 E:
321 Moreasi a?iddle 3% High $531621: a?tnmarsi Rum? mam: 95.13 22.85% 
$29 Marie): $?anwam? l?igl: Siciwaot mm: Ma?a}! Stahwaad ?mai: 1313:3131? 9%.93 21.66% i}

 

 

 

Maski?als Cenfer'fm Pa?zic Poiicy

Tim 26} 3 Migk?gcm Pakh?c High 35km} Caafaxi and Pezfarmanze Rgpart Card

2?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

wigg?? Ame; High Schaolw sigtgict Magim Rzirai: Fringe am?: 143% 
363 Mei? Mi?die Caiisge Higi? Saiactiw ?awa?w?inswa?h City: Smali 106.55 55.19%: 
238 Maunt {Zleraegs ??gh ?istn?et MGLEM Gamma Suburb: aarge 1%?ii15 0
33? Evit. ?3?aa$arst Emim Higi?? Emmi {aistrict Haunt @ieasarat Tawa: ?iatargt 
Mum?sr? Piigh ?chaoi mama Beirut: Qity: Large $2.53 2.23% 
2&2 ??un?sirzgg iwiigh 2m Mic?ciia Swami Diatrict Munising Towa: Ra?-late 38*? ?2:5 (3
$58 Muakegar: Heighis Aca?emy Charm: Muakager; Subum: Midsize 5335 2.52% 
ii?uskega? High Sahara! Dissiriat a?uaxegm City: amaii E?sf? 13.89% 3
439 skimmer: imiigh gaining: Digiriat Rum: F??ga E33723 35.?1% {3
43:3 S?gaunw High Swami Dia?rict Rum]: Ffiage 313222 3&42?if?g {3
89 ?rms: 8&1??an Samar Righ schmi Disirici ?aw Bu?ale 81x33: irfiage 
528 gem Haven i?igh Schism maids: Haven ?abuzt}: Large FREQ 21.81% t}
414 NW: Lathmp H?gia 80mm Biggie: Limiting? Rural: irgiage 538;? 5 3833?2?3e?; {i
125 Newayg? Sigh Sahara! Wait-in? ?ewayga "?mrz: Di?tani i [33% 8i 
as Nawbarry Ama Schism}; 53mm: 'i'ahquamema ?{Gwm Remma 93.8%? 32%?342 
28a Naxmci? High Schmi Cha?ar {Brand Ragids Ciiy: adidsim 163.28 E3
621 Nax?iaci? High Sahaoi of Imaging Cha?er {Bkemea Rurai: griaga $319423 
669 NexTech Higiz Saheai of Maia: ?etmii {Sharia Bevady Hiils $uimrh: ma?a $1?ng i:
456 Niiea $eniar High Scho? Qisii?ici N?iea City: Sim? 9633 
56$ Nnr?'i ??m?sdafame Middiaii??gh Sabina: Nnr??; Adams-iamme Rarai: ma?a: $3334 1166% if}
466 North awash Sigh 53mm] ?istr?st Brawn Rumi: Distami $625 
Martin Ge?tml Area gu?iaff?e?iaf High Sahml Sigrid Nari}; Caetml Rurai: Ramcm 934% 25.22% i}
4&4 Nertiw Qi?kinsior: School ??atr??t Nadh Bickiama Rum? ?an?wm $334 
38? Math Famiaggtan i-Eiggi? ?c?wi Q?atriat Farmiagtaa Gity: Sma? 98.88 4333% 
431 Ninth Safari Sahaai ibimriat Harm Mama iiQirfaii: Dista??i $34? 3642(3?355 
2% Martin ?x?usi<eger? High Sahami ??gtrict seam ?a?mgea Suburb: Midsize ?$3131 583095: 
3?34 Masai: Siar Academy Sharia: gawk F?'it?ge ?69.4a 5356% 
33 Madhem High $133953 Disiriat gems: iw?lig Salami}: Large ?$6839 88.13% 
H4 Redhview High 33m: Disirisi ?e??v?aw Suburb: Larga $540? 
1% Nedhvilie High $Gh?3?3? D?airict i?arti?tv?ia Sabufb: Lamga $86133 S?i??a 
543 ?adhweat Sigh Disiric? ixia?hwemt ?nial: griaga 94%.56 ?8.58% 13
$39 Sadhwestem Righ School magic: {iityt Smaii $39 
Sigh Ssheai Disi?ci ?amayw?xfuicar} Rural: Fringe; 9232 314.54% II)
48 $~?avi High 3mm; D??i?ci ismvi ?ity: Email ?i ?i 1 ?50 94313:; A
494 ?ak 936: High ?chwi Bisir?ct Gm: Park Subwiaf Large 9%.86 aaiam 
114 ?akia?? Early Gai?ege Salec?w Wes: Biaam?aid Ciiy: Smail mega 33.23% 
3913 Gai?an? Iniematianai Aca?amy?i?igh Same; Chaim? Ham?mmck 8uimr?3z Large C.
4T9 ?akficige i-Eigh ?c?cai ?isi?ric: {Baitfi?gg A Suharia: $456329. 9192 33.93% 
"f3 Qger?aw Heights High Saixmi W332 Karat: ?amt?e 16824 5343?; a
18 31:3sz Higi?i Ssshaoi {Eistyict Qkarms Marat: gringa 1 $538 9?.48% A

 

 

 

Maakinas Ce?terfariin His: F9322):

The 8 Miahigaz?; 33:15:16 H?g? 35km}: C??fm am? a: Repart Card

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Ra?-turd Asaderay . High

?ity: Large

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

534 {mariner ?3e?roi? 92.34 13.50% i}
345 Oiivet High Sahaol D?a?r?ct 03%: Raw? 99.?3 48.96% 
32?! Gaaway 89mg}: Higi?. Sahaol Dia?griiri Qrzaway ?ami: Ramam 136.29 52.52% {3
392 Qaekama Ca?solidated Sebaula Sigma? {imkama ?ami: miataai 41.99% 
449 Qa?e? {Zom?mnity High $a?10?3? mama: Rum? Distan?; 91$ 33.$3% 
Onianagczr: ?zaa acme: $513353: {mtamggm ?mai: Ramate $9.23 f3
233 Qwhar? View High ?iairici {)whalrai V?aw 3 Suhvrb: Mi?aize $31.35 {3
663 ?33th i-?gh Sama? Sigma: Qazw?t Sign Large 8:322 
533 ?23ng A. {3363551 High 5mm ?istyirzi ?ibmitar Saginaw: Lafgge 9%.35 ?3
13? st?a Area Higi: Sahaol {Ei?trici {Emma Rural: $21996: 3
3% H?g?1 Sshixii {ligtrici {wage Tums: Ffingga ??86.68 
E23 {Etiawa Hig? ?ahmi {?i?trict 6:222:16 Rapids City: Mid?ize 89.353 13?2923 
Svi??Eisie High ?ahaol ?i?tr?st Gvi?w?tsie Rana? ?i?iarsE 93.8? i3
?wwz?aie-?ayei?wn 313%!? High Sahara!? mania OwendaEemaagefown Rama? Ram?ie 93331 8
{39.20.5139 ?igh 3mm}; District 09.26330 Town: Disiant 163.2% 
4% 0mm; Higi? 3mm mama 0mg; 3mm: {.arge 38.58% {2
$5 {B??rd Sahmls Eariy Callag? Seiective Qx??afc? Salaam: ?..arge 1?9?2 $350341 A
634 {)x?fsrd Vigtaal Aca?aray Diatrist Oxfas?c: ??bmb: Large} mag 18.53% 
Pangagjhia Asademy {Dha?er dewaier ?{awn: ?isiarzt $123 34.3?% C1
234 Pamhm?ni Higi? ?ch?at Biggie? ?3 @archr?a?i ?nburb: Mi??m 132.81 65.43% {3
299 Paw Paw 86mg}? ?i?rict 93w Paw Rama: F7?irzga 181.6f3 
5?36 Pants Righ Schoai $i$?fic? Fesk Raral: 3452331 {$3.64 
488 Paitgtm B?i?dkaf?igh Selma; FelEama Rural: Dismnt 35336 28.23% E)
813 Pam?ai? Sergei? High Schaol $i$?fi0? Felz??eEd g, Rural: grime $3.34 Q??e 
35 [36%th Pubt?c 533mm ?i?tficg Feetwate? Rurat: $1136 94.98% A
43?! 9mg; Schaai Qi?tficg Few}; "i?{?wrzz F?r?rzga 923% 
9er$h?rzg ?igi? ?chaei $?st?ie? Deti'ait City: Large 3&9? 319% 
2G4 getaway Swami gistfici Pataskey Manama @3332 69.88% C:
??32 Fewamemetighalia ?i?dieii?Eig? admol i3?$tr?$t Pawammwimgiphaiia Rum? {Miami 8
392 Qia?ard ?uh?c Sshaols Qistriet Rum: ibisiani 9% .1 ?3.83% 
$81 gingkmay {Zammu??y ?igh Sc?oal Distriat Hackney Rumi: i??r?nm 53$ .28? $3
353 9%r3czmning H?gh 3mm DistrEct Pinmnaing Rafa: Q?gtam: $9.59 5.3% {3
525 ?ne ?imr Ame: $sh<3<s? Dismal Fina giver Rafa? ?emam El?l?? 22.26% a
26 ?igh Emma; Disiri?t Arm Ariana!? City: Mi?gim 1 ?$8.39 91?: 8% A
643 Manager 31min High aciaca? Disirist Margflim ?umi: Frirzg? 816? 45.35%. 
523 Pi?gfar? Mm Righ Same; Bisiriai pi?sfarci ?ung: Digtam 9539 23.00% 
261 Piainwaii Hig? ash?ot Disirict . il?IQErimati ?awn: Wage: ??38 61.42% 
?3'5 Piymauth Higii Scha? {Bis?rict plym?mha?amm? ?ubmb: {:3ng 106.56 89.?32% 
359 F??z??ac Acadamy fer Excelfaacewi-iigh Scha? {ii-Laue: ?Jen?ac {3351: Sma? 8&45 331% 5
634 F?o?tiac Hig? $ch00  ?is?rici 90n?ac {?iiryi Smaii $8.43 6.93% 

 

 

 

Macke??ac (3.25122? fer 33:13:32: 

The 26! 8 Mz?chigan Pairifs High 363mg? C?nfaxf and Pag?afmamg ?33991? ref

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fad Harare High S?i?l??l

 

84.86 21.22%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

532 D?str?at War: Harm auburb: await 11)
464 Fan Hui-en High Sehml Biatr?at 93h 321mm: 383%? 83.39 32.?9% 
232 99:15:96. Gentra?l High 33:31:96: Ui?r?? Fariaga aim Smaii 162?35 {3
??29 Fa?age Northern High Schaai ?isir?c? Qohage {Zityz Emaii 108.378 81.61% 
563 Fa?iand iw?gh Schaei maria: 901133513 Tewh: Disstaht $331315 16.62% II)
539 Rman Cah?mlidated High 53mm: Bisirici Poser; Rarak gamete 
61?! Pa?emilia High Sigma? Fo?ewiile Rurai: $331933 99.42 933% 
339 {Buihsy High $335316? Quincy Di$tah? 333$ 413.38% (3
Rawhha High Eahcei $i5??ic? Ravahaa Rurai: ?31$?3h1 $35.?3 26.41 ?12 ?31
?44 Raa?ihg Eigh ?chocsi ?isiric: Reading Q?ii?ai: {ii?aht 93.52 33.44% :3
594 Ra?fai?? Uhiar'; High 3611:1101 Qiazfici Re?fazd iihiah Suburb: iargea 9&56 {3
565 Ram} {my iwiigh 31.310133 Qi?trict Reed Ciiy Ra?: Disiarzt 93.38 16.32% 
12? Rama High Schesi $131561 Flaws; $421213? Distaht 7 
#13 Raaihgwii?u?er High Sahaei {Distriat 895mb: ?id?im 98.11 @3213 8
84 High Schasi Saies?ve De?mii Layga 163% 516911: 
42$ ?ichmm? Qammtihity High Sahaai Distriat Riahmmhei "fawn: gr'i?ga 36,65?31. 
836 Rivar Range High Schaol Distriat River Qaage 33:33:13: Larges: 88.28 539% 
25:} River Valiay Middiefl?Iigh 3mm Dim: River Veileay hum]: Distant 16?; 53.06% 
5 Rivemi?e Academy Gamma (Sharia: {31222me City: Smai? 133.34 $23 A
A 483 ?ivewiew Qammimity High 3:310:31 Disirim Rimmiaw Suburb: Large $621 23.11914; 0
6138 ?ehisnhaaici Seam; High Sahzmi mis?t? Wm?ma? s?imr?r Larga 99.1? i1"
56 ?eaha?teg Adams High ?aha?i B?s?r'ici ?asheamr Embark Image 110.2% A
2133 Khahmtar High Saheol Bisirici? Qachasmr Samaria: Lama $232 63,28% (3
31"? Rockfcir? High Schmi E3?$?ric? Raek?g?? Su?ur?: Lafge 19:21.4? 53.12%: 
3% Rogam City High 53mm ?i?iric? ?agms {thy T011131: Remaie 99,62 
Romeo High Sachaz? ?i$?ric? Rama: auburb: Leigh i2}
48$ ?eaior High Sabina! $133162 Ramalag Suburb: image: 9%36 28.34% ?3
43$ Rohsevait High Sahaol $581.21: Wyamie?m Sahu?x Wage 953.3% {3
High 55::th {Eiszrici ?mwmmor} Kauai: Di?aht @1139 333811. A
585': Roaevi?e High Schaml $3316: ?o?evi?? Salami}: mags $2.34 13.35% 
41? R035 High 5a?1ml Sistzict Camophiis ?urai: Diaisaht 9196 38,28% {3
93 Rayal Oak High 3cm}: Sigma: Royal Oak Suhwh: marge 
?3 33 Rudyard Area Sahmls; Qist?ct Ru?ya 113 Right Distam ??135.53 39.42% 
1 aagihaw Afta and Ssiehaea Academy Eaiactive Saginaw Qty: Swag 123.92 A
674 83g?haw High 39.1390! D?atr?at Saginaw city: Sma? $.58 g:
63 Salem Sigh Sahoei ??str?et F?Iymemhm?ahtcn 39mm: marge 103.313 98.86% A
9? High Schaot D?gtr?ct Saiim 8:11:21;th image ?10332 
5% Sand meek High SahaGE 2 District Sand Creek Rivet: {Ikia?iaai 94.4311 
134 ?unihff?ehior High Sehohi Districi Sahdaaky Tam: Distant 193%} ?2,35% 3
5?11 Sarahaa High School Digiric: ?arahaa Rarat: gistaat 93.39 E3

 

 

 

 

Mmkimgt Caz/g Pu??s 

The 201 8 Michigan Pa?al?c H?gis S?k?al Cs?taxf mar} E?afamanm Reparf Cars?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3a Saugatuca Migtz $<2l2<30l Saagaiuek 3?0Wl?i: Fr?age $619288 El
293 Sam: Area Migh {Eisirict Saul: Sainie Ma?a Rum]: 95393 $1.62 5mm; {3
333 Sshgolcraft High Schaol ?igirict Sahamlcra? ?uburh: Midsize 163.82 56.?5933 6
24 Shaiim; i?lgl} Schaml $i$i?i?i $hel?ny 1 ?lirai: {listta?t 39A
263 Shaphmc? Higi'a ?3i$t?ic? ahepherd Rurai: ?istant 103.15 
2? Skyline Riggs 801nm! Qistric? Am Arm; {my ?u?id$ize 3mm A
13?} Havw H?gi't Satwai Qiatrict amt; Raver: ?{awn: Distam 1&335 8
282 891% Lam imiigl': Schaal Qiattic?: Lake Suhari}: Larga 13?; 
1&3 Sauiit Lyam gm [digit 863(33; Diatriat Earth Lyors Rumi: Fr?mga $539: 8
$6631 Lyar} ?igh 53mm District Semi: Lama ?i?sim 8
$55 Sauiheagtam High Schw? mistrial ?eim? City: Lame l3?tl2 
i 556 Southgate haci?eismr: High Schaol Diatriat Sauthgaie Suburb: Large 5%
3%4 Seuthweatem Gfassiaal Amdemy i $elasiive ?lm City: Small; 41.69% 
3% Spam Sena}? High Schaol Distrisf Sat-3m ?mm: Primer: $333 433204: st;
12:: Spring mm High awed Bi?ria?i ?guring Lake: 83mm: Mld?za $533 81.?5% 
#38 Epringgzor: High Sahel}! ma?a $?nringp<3?t Ram: {Emmi 96.1% 23mg. it)
2154 Charias Middla?i?Eiggh 30mm ?isiric? 3% C?a?as imam: $?st$nt ??3139 63.95% {3
339 C?a?r i-?gh ?chool {Eisii?ict East (Shim Submit: Smali 993? $39,853:; 
2% at Jams High ?aha? $333k?; 81. Yawn: Fringe. 10?: ?34 58.23% {2
as St. Jeseph High Swami gastric? Submit: Smati 8?.54?34; 
3&1 3t. iauis High Schag? Si?kict 8t. iaui? $93333: madam 38.83% 0
$21 {Swami ?ri?r imiigh Some: Sigtric: Rura?1 ?iatant 19652. 
2 Sta; latemationm Academy {gamer E?Jambwr: ?eightg Suburi}: Large: 14$ ?39 99.85% A
"3'5 Stegherlmn Mi?a?e?-?gh Sal-taut ?l?tz?ic?t Staphamm?; RuraE: Remmte 138.28 8
133 Ste?ing Heighm $5933? RS. {Eigtrlat Wager; Suburb: ?42:ng @935? 8
362 3t5veaaor? High Salami Limr?a: City: Small $9.33 $6.44% 0
#98 Steaiibfidga Srl??r Sigh $$h<ml District Staakb?cige Rwat Distani 3533 26.86% 3
135 ?t??ey Cf??k Hig?? D?atr?c?t Rmha?es 3913:1sz male $3.55 
3% Sturgis 335:: ?chmi District Siurgts 3 Town: ?istar? $33.42 83.23% (I:
369 Summer?ald Migh Salaam ?l?iatr?ct Summef?elci Rwal: Distaat 99,24 4&40% {2
2?32 ?ummi?? Asac?emy Nara: Eight $?h003 ?hariezr imiw?? anwship ?nal: F?'irzge $1.38 {2
43$ Supez?i?r Cemrai 32mm: D?atrict Sammy Centrai Rama: Hermie 913? 3&61 
37? Sausage, 33y Samar High Schaai Bisir?ct gay Rural: ?iataat 8&134 
3&2 Salaam 83y Vii'tual $<zi1m3? Bts?rist Samaria ?ay Rural: 335mm 9%38 12.31% l3
swan Valley iwligh $621001 Bisir?ct Swan Vaiiey A Suburb: Midsize 99.18 {3
383 8mm 0:?an Sign ?l?r?ict Swanz Creek Saburin: Larga ?3.32% {3
653 Swarm (Steak Virtua? Laarz?ng Clarita?? {Emmet Swartz Creek Suburb: [magma 84.21 ?33
$3 ?gems Area High Scheai Sigma? E'awas Rura? Friage "108.98 96.66% A
21:13 Yeti/Jar i-?gil Sc?oal ?is?it? ?fatyl?r Sky: Swag 102.59 amm 
283 'i'aylor Freyarai?ory Rig: acme? {333?th Taylor Gity: Small 19% .12 (I)

 

Mackinag Cg?t?rfar Pu?iic $959

 

 

 

 

Tim 26318 Migh?ng Puma: Hag}: 5532063 Contact am? Pa?amange Reparf Card

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Twig? Vi?aal Learz'liag Aaademy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6m ?istrici "fay; {Zityz 3mm; 73.68 {334% i3
4?31 Temnmeh i-?igh Schwi Sigma $$aummh 33:;er ?isiaizt 88.6% 39.1??ie?; 0
5H Tekoaaha ?choam gistfic? "?fakami?a ?uml: Distaai 33,23 E3
41 The Early {Zaiiega ianaing CC. Sai?atim {Sign Mi?size A
364 Thoraagapie Keti?gg High ?am?i ?isttiat ihemagjg?e Keilogg Rural: F?age $332 46.1?% (I:
297 Tagaa Rivem Eigh Qigtr??zz?r ?Sigma Rivers Fringe $69.89 58.?3?3% (3
$25 vaeme Cit}; Higis Sahoel Digtrict Travam? Ci??y Rwai: Friage 8318 342%. 
444 Tfentan High Schaai District Trenten auhwia: twigs 9?.22 342?% 
33?! "Ed Cami}! High Echorsi District Tt?i Coun?y Rarai? Sisiarzt 98.32 24?33'33 3
332 Academy Shatter Tayimr City: Sma? 10333 {3
583 Yri-Townsiw?g} Sakai}; Disirict Rapid Rive; Rarai: ?isiant 92.35 12.9% ?33 {3
3a ?fray Migh Swami Diair?ci Ts?ay Clity: ?mati 1 $133 A
391 {Ebiy Camrguniiy Same}; ma?a: {R?y Rum? Sigma? 180.33% 55?49?3r3 
52$ {mien} High 8:310:22; Skisirict 9mm City aura? ??marai 22.11% I2)
??13 ?321an Hig?a ?shaal ?igs?cx ?awagias ?Fawn: wage: 18631 83.38% i3
212 {mien Higi? Sahaal ?isiricx {Brand Rapi?g {3331: Mi?gim $1238 68.89% 
22!} Saiorzvi?inebawai?g High Schaol ?ia?ici {Enisnvilie-?ainewai?g Rama: Distam $143 6151 
14 Baiwmai ficadamy Cha?ef ?stm?t Larg? ?i 1 ?39 98i8?% A
8 U?ivefmi Laamizig Madam? Cha??i? Wesilaa? Sabufb: Large ma?a 992% A
596 U?iwg'siiy Rig?) Sa?oai ?iat?c?; Fama?afe Salaam: Layga 92.93 12.51% a
?53 Umiwrsiiy Rig; Schoai Academy Sageiestive ?aath?aid Smaii 3'631?365 8
343 Univarsiiy Weinarataw Aaademywi-?igh 5:310:31 {:Ezarier Deiruii Sky: Large 936? {3
583 Umiwm?y @raparaimy ?aierma ma Math?H5 ?ha?er Detroi: City: iarga 92.3? 136596 {3
335 Uiica High Scheol Distrist U?ca Submb: Large 9938 53.45% 
#53 Va?demsek iake High Scam; Distrist Vam?arm?k Laim Submit: Smaii 9113 33.38% (3
24?? Vammr Senicsr Scheol Dish-Est Vassar ?imam: Distaai 16% 535894; 
485 Vegtabuz?g ?emraunity i?Eiggi'l Salami Disiriat Vestahurg Rumtz Remote 363$ {3
213 Vieksburg High Swami Dis?rict 3mm Mi?aize 19223 $355?? 5
Vigta a?eadows; ?cac?e?zy Charm? Daarimm Haigma Swami}: iarge 9833 38.?6% {3
5 Voyageuf millage g?feg Charm? ?etwit G?tyz image i 92,61 6a,25% 
68"! Waka?al?w?are?isco ?shaol Bisiria?i Waka?ei??E?ammisw Rum? D?gtaai 81493 233% i:
85?? Waldmz?a Area 3311:}on Bisisici: Wai?mr} Rurai: Remaie ?53,333 i:
35 s?w?ui??s Sshm? {Big?ii?im? Walkarvilia Rum? Rema?a 91.99% A
423 Waliad mica {Zen-Rm High Enema: game: Waila? Lam 8L2l3uri3: Larga 916? 3?.33% (3
252 Walied mica 83$: ?cmai {Ema Walled Lake Subwl}: aarge $91.62 0
$3 Watied imake Wesgers High Samuel ?is?rici Waliac? Lake Saburb: Lai'ge 95.99 2186?; 
29$ Warrar: Matt High Sahool Qiskici: Wari?em {Sign Mit?aize $69,516 $23523 
236 Wager: Wmcia Tower i?Eig?'l Echaai 3mm: Wa?en Weads Ciiy: ??idsize ?$131 3% 65.33% 
12 Waahienaw Entema?enai Sigh ?choai fiaizesstive Yglsiianii S?b?fbi Lazwg?g 93.3% A
1?2 Teaming? Middle Culiage (Emmet Am: Amer Suburb: Lama 16835 39.4% a

 

 

 

Mackinac Cenferfar Pal: ?21: 2335:}:

The 25'} 8 Mi?h?g?? Ru?liit: High $631993 (Swim: mad Farfomamce Repm?ff Card

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#32 Waferfard tha?mg H?gis Sahara; ??s?rici Waielford Sauthz?b: Large 95.2% 
3m Waterferd Mott Righ School ?is?ric? Watel?orci Suburb: Large 3&33 435%; 
43 3mm: M?gi? Schaai ?iatrict Waiew?et Tame: Fringe ?1,32 A
55? Waverty Samar Eris?rict Wave?y auburb: Large 3&33 135%: E1
546 Wa?and Rig}: Sachem] gisii'ict Wayiaad Town: Fringe 
Wayne; ?emoriai Higi? Schaei Qiaifict Wayae?Wes?aad ?uhw?n: Large i3
42?! Wabbemilte irriigl?: Schoc? ?isdriat Wehbewiile Tow?: Fringe 
3% Wailaprirrg Pregara?czry Rial": Same] crazier Gram; Rapic?s City: ?idaim $33.33 ?4.33% 8
2% Wegt Bimm?eld High Schaai iaiatr'ict West Bianm?ei? Saham: Large 39.35% 

"i 63 West iron gammy Sigh 36110:}! gistr'irat West Ir?zm Ca. ?Fawn: Ramata 5 8
4E: Weat Aca?emy of E?viroameatai 3:335:33 Charms Grant} Rapit?$ 89mm: 1%34 A
3? West Miahigan Aviai?aar; Academy Sharia? Gram Rapi?s 3:55am: Large 1 $466% A
95 Wes: Qttawa High Sahaol Camgnus ??strist West {Mama Sabuyb: 8:233?! 16?.13? 36:05?35. 
48? Wesi 33213:}: High {Distrisi ?{mveme City Qumi: Fringe 9634 2189343 3
443 Wesiem High Schaz? Digtrict Was?arm Quasi: Fringa 333% 3432?23 {it
$4.2 wesiern intemaiimraai High Sc?aai District? ?etmit {:ity: Lama 4.90% is
Weaiwao? Syber Sigh School Districi 8:333:31 ?rm 8? .31 31.8%: $3
555 Weaawuci High Schaai D?gtriai: Rural: Fringe 942? 9.86% [33
33% Cieud ?igi?l ?ch?ai Dirsir?ici Whii? Ci?m? Rafa]: Di?ta?i 99.8? 5339*}; 
'34? White Pig?s?m MS: Higi? ?chasi Dirsirici Wimim Pigmn Yawn: Wage $521 @2351; a
Whit?erd High Schwi Bisir?lc? Whiteferci Agricufiurai Raral: Frirrge 93,93 
535 Whitahail Seminar Migi'l 39mm B?3t?ic? Whitaha? Riyal: Ffir?ge 
28? Whitmnre Lake ?igh School Diwli?ci Whitmam Lake: Raral: Wage 634495: 0
31 Whit?ermmui?msm? 3:53: Higi? Smear Dis??ci: W?1??emafew9m3?a? Raraiz gamete @1 2:89 95.55% A
591 W?f {madman {mam}: Saheai Aca??my (imam H?ilsdale Rarai: Rig?age 32.92 1 E)
279 Wifiiamsior: H?gi? mama: Wil?ams?or: Tom: Fringe ?$31.29 
156 ngm?m h?i??iaiiriigh gamer {Eisifict Weiveriae RuraE: gamete $54,149 8
3&1 W?ar?havaa ir?gh Echoei {Eisiriat Wea?havea Swami): Large 9939 
189 WES Aca?amy - gamma Cha?er Y??iila?ti 31mg): La $3 ?$63.45 172.11% 
173 Wyfi? E: Graves Wig": 8:310:31 irristi'ict ?imiaghaa?l ?uhaaria: wigs 8
M9 Wyaming High Samai ?3i$tf?ct meing city: amail @8436 8
2&1 Yam Eamon? lr?igh Sahara! {Eisiritzt Yaie Rum? ?$81.84 56.9?% 
295 Yrgsiia?ii Mi??la Sofiaga Semativa ?fpsitsarsti Subarh: Lafg? $93338 5933% 
27% Kaelarz? gas? irr?gh Sama? {Eiat?ict Zealand Submit?: Smaii 113135 595%?) 
243 Zaela?? Wear: High Same; gistriat Zeela?si Erma "101.30 6%.09% {3

5&1?va New; ?535: {nan ?rm: 333:?: a? :z?rr a ?Rani, ,2:er frag rgr?h? rm meg?:33: m: is 22:: it: 

 

 

 

Madam: Cm?gr?}: 132:513? a Pit ?113:

Wee 2018 Miehigee 13:42:55 If 1g}; 85316531 (lea?ess? and Perfere?: Rep mt {Kerri 33

Appen?tx A: Calculating CAP Scares and Letter Grades?:

Calculating CAP Scares

The iriee behind Scores is te rate a eeheel?e ee stanctatdieed tests while
centre?ing fer the ecenemie states efstecieets. The yeere used are 2815 threegh 2618, and the
tests tnvelved are teeth the ieterim em} meet MWSTEP subject tests, pies the SAT mathematics
anti eetdeneebaeed reading anal writieg tests.

The first: step in deriteng the was to create an adjuete? perfemence fer eaeh year. Te
(19 this, the subject scores at the stancter?teect tests fer each year were theme elves etenciexdiee? it)
have a statewicie average at 190, exact a ef 15. The ACT ee? subject
scores were thee average?i tegether :0 create an adjested perfennmee seere fer each year easing
the fellewieg equatiee: 

(5631539! Avg. ?State 
State Avg.

The edijuete?t perfemence fer each year is then cemeared te predicted The

Adjusted 168 15

 

pre?teteci is the average scare cane weeigi exeect given the status ef the
etu?ents taking the tests, Te get this pre?icted perfermenee, the adjeste? eexfeemmee seere fer
year is regreseed ageieet the ef stedents being tested that quali?r fee free 1111116131,
eed then the eegressiee eqeatiee is ueed t0 generate the pre?tictecl perfermenee? The regression
eqeetien is as fellews:

Adj?Per}? 2? 5e +131? (1)
where ?165ij f1 is the average test at eeheel i;
?e is end is the ere?ietect seexe eta seheel methane any stedeete eligible fer a ?ee leech;

$3 is the estimated tinged: ef the student peguietien?s free leech eligih?ity rate en seheel?s
average 

is the number at etu?ente eligibie fer {tee lunch divide?t by the tested student gepeiettee;
anti gets the errer term. 

Aenigue equetieh is generatect fer each year, amt that ectuetien preduees a predicted perfermenee
fez each echoed fer each year. As an example, in Z?i? the predieteci were fer a eeheel wee
eppreximeteiy Central High Scheel in Teeverse City had ebeut
15.68}, of its testetakieg stedeets eiigible fee free lunch. Thus, Central High Seheel?s

 

    
 

   

they were 

Mi tutu! 
Mei/:2. m, the 

tteie Se et?e?etg ?t?e?ww twee eeme eer??e teetheje?eef; ?ehef?e eezErie estee te estate: meet: yeer?e we? meme magen?eisem gee agitf?'??me??i ee e.

Maekz?nec Centerfer Peh?e Feiicy

T315 293 8 M?c?1igan Pubiic ?fg? 353mg: Gamma? and Perfa rmanw Rapart Card 34

pra?icte? were far that year was 1 19.192 S4.i662(. 35631) 1 16.699. The pradzicted 5501:3323
then camp axed E0 the acme} scare as a raf?e; and multiyiied by 189:

a: 166 (Adjuste? I?erfemaace/I?redicted 9arferma?ce)

Tim yieids as the ?nai CAP Scare, far a given 81?th in a ga?icuiax yea; {Jemima} High Schaai?s
adjuste? perfammca far 231 6, f0: example} was 1134767, and 50 its (ZAP scare for {?at year was
3; It i 16.699m 102.5692. An evara? CAP scam is aalm?atad by averaging the CAP
Scares for each 0f rim ?ares?: or fear was far which e?g?ble data. are available. This evara? CAP
Scare: is a gae? indicate: far haw the gcheml genera?y yerfems given the gacimcenamic makeup
efits stu?entaa

Las?y, letter gra?as are asgigned is: 36110918 baseci ripen their yercent?e rank The 3:03;} 16 percent
receive 11?s, ?lm {011(3ng 26 percent g? BE, the: max: 46 gems-11$ C?s, than the next 21} y?rcam: 
ami tha iawaat 10 parcmi; are agsigrzed F's.

 

Mackz?nas Caz/mgr}? Pub?c Poiisy

Tke 2513 Michigan P3533322: High S?ms} {fog?axt 5mg? E?mfamanm Ragga)?: Cam! 35

Appeadix B: Additie?al Statisticai Results

Regression Results

 

Caef?aiaat Estimate
Canaan? $123232? $223??
FREE $683? $6.16" ?535,8? 6333*

i?famatia?
?562 63% 

A?justad ?-squafs $.82 {16:1 6.68 

fifk?mf?'? ?asif?mrsm 665 ?566: 1 96mm? 66965.

and SAT Test Result&

A pair 0f ragwssicn maing ware mu ta egt?mate the 9f using We different testing
hastmmems t0 assign SCI-10913 a Scare. in 201 5, Michigan nth-gradm?s 1:er imagine}
te?s in Bath maithematics 311:3; E?g?sh Ia?guage 3633. Subsequent yearly CAP ware
datamad by student perfermance (an the: 815;ng mathama?cs anal e?d?nce?basad readiag and
writing tests?

The first gcatterpict camp?res whack: msuks (m the 2615 English lmyage af?x
asaessment with the 2916 SAT evi?ence-Ease?l rmdi?g and W?tiag sacticn, The wsguared value
$9.53 means the ?rst test expla??s more than halfthe variab?ity ?fth? sacemd taxi:

 

R26



mt:


83


 


1

 

 

 

6a max 1262 MB 166;
?a??ymm?mga

Mackf?ac Caatarfnr Paws}: Fags};

The 29E 8 Michigan P333333: High 35km} Cm?axt am} Psyfomange Repa?f Card 36

The: carrmpendenca was even s?anger between the We di?fetent math asgessmentg} pmduci?g
ax; r?squamci mine Twe-thir?s cf the va?ability 323:: ?lm 2616 SAT math scares is explaimed
by scheok perfemaace (an the 20 15 math Est:

 

{303519 ?3

g?m'wm
126
i

{?at?fi?10:: 12a 14:: mt:


?mm le?mls 0f censistemcy izxclicata the efusing bath sats 0f teatigg data, it: ?33116: 3 CAP
Scare that caveats the 2915 $9 2918 3533991 years?

Mmki?aar Fu??ic Faiic};

We 28} 8 Miakigan Fubiic ??gk Sakaef Ceramic: read 9erfermau5e Expert Cat? 3?

Appendix C: Leaale Cedes

The Na?enal Came: fer Educa?en Sga?a?cs assigns a $611091 pariiculax ?locaie Genie? Eaaed on a
formula cgeateei by the {Enite? States Census, Bereaa.

The Census Bureau?s ?urba?wceatric? Eeaale cades categeg?m urban and aaburbag areas hate 
eased on their size; gems; ami rural areas are categorized based ea their ?iatance &em ur?naaize? areaa aa?

urban daggers. Disgances are detmined aging atraight?line er ?Eadidean? disiame. 

The ?efinitiena efthe .12 different lecaie cedea appear in Graghic 1.

Graph?c a: {\Ea?aeal Center for E?eea?on S?atiatica Cede ?efinitiena?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City: Large Yegr?iery iraaide am erbaaized area ami inaide a priecipal ciiy th eopufaiien {31? 2.565398 {Jr ream
City!- g?gdsize Terriiery i?aide an area iaaide a with than

2565398 and greater {Egan or eaual as manage
City: Swag Terrace; iraaiacie an ashaaized area eat: amide a p?nsipai my wigs ?opuia?en lease $85383

 

?ubarh: Large

Teai?ery entaide a Medea: ea}: and iaaide er: arbaaized 355:3 war: paputatier: 0f 0: were

 

Suburb: wi?aize

?Fergimry eutaide a pgiaeipal may and an?: umaakzed area with pegulatiora ihan
zawaa and ggeaier agar: er equal {a 

 

fauburh: ?ma?

Tea?itegy eutside a g?ncipa? Gay and amide an urbanized efea wee teas ?ler?: mamas

 

fawn: Fringe

Tergiiory iaaicie am Laban ciuater 315239 leaa than er equa? to ?it; miles from 3333 ufbanized area

 

Yawn: Bistant

inai?e ea mean eiuategihat is mere mar"; 19 miles are! thaa {a eqaai go 35 miles
{rare an urbaniae? area

 

?fawn: Rename

Terfiiory inside as [grime chaste? the: is. were than 35 re?ex; {from} an Brigan?aed area

 

?uraiz fr?nge

Censusmde?ae? feral targ'rgery aha: is ?885 glam or equal :0 5 miiee farm ea area, as

weEi aa wrest tertiary the: is less aha?! {3r to 2,5 a?iiea fgeen er: ugbaa meager

 

mm; tea?ery that is: mere than 5 railee but teaa thee er equal 25 mite-a
{raga an area, as wet: as mgai imagery that $3 mere man as m?iea be: less; gear: er
eavai ta 3} miiea ftem at": whee claaier

Rama: mama:

 

mrai tami?ory ghet $3 name fiber; 25 miles em Lsrinenizea area and ?a 

?nrai: Kareem were thee 19 {9333 torn an when elumer

 

 

 

 

K638 uses the fe?mzing de?r?t?ens tea clarify the terms in Graphic 

Principef City: P?ncigaai cities are Iaxge Places {hat serve as the pa?naxy anti empieymem
centers within a ceunty or aunties with at least one mate as? 16,066 {31' greater yepx?atien; or
?Care Baseci Sicai?stical Area.? 

Urban (urbanized area and urban dusters): An mean area is a ?enseiy set?e? care 0f ("lenses Barma-
?e?ned (2633535 1311361: groups and census blocks that meet minimal-a Eyepulatiea Liensity requirementa A
care area that centaina a Fe?ula?0n ef 59,0!39 or mere is classi?ed as an ?ariaanizeti areas? and a care area
with a peedatiea beWeen 2,533 and 56,968 is as :m ?airbag: cieater,?

Rum}: All pepalatien and gammy 119$: in we ureaaized area er 11:13am cluster.

 

eaanea 


a- ?4 )t?kf


 
 

a; gem item: ?amam aggeaeg: "Mamie aiming: ?ame? ?me{33' 5a,- ?gaffe: Eriemam ?ies:

 



 

(275::

We a? .w amhm .?w?are,? a ?fie-??1 =4 3? u? ,Wv
wa$w11$?3?3??2?? we zemaeama a ma {Emma teenage, was? a. M: $313

Macidaac Centerfer 9.143936 Puiisy

T315 2918 Midzigan High 55km}; {:0th and yezfermanm R4239 Mr Cm'd 33

About the Atlthor

Ben BeGraw $3 the Matkinac Center?s directs}? 9f educatien pa?cy. famed the (lama:
in 201 5 aftaz a hang stint at Colemde?s Independence Ins?tute; where he pre?ded expert: analysis
an seized c?zoica, wheat} ?nancea, ce?ac?va bargai?ing 3x163 ?ducatioa temployma?t Pelicias. He
has autharecl amnemm pelicy reparts and epweds fez vaz?eug pub?catians.

DeGmw gra?uated gamma cm Eaude with a. ?acheler?s d?agraa histery 13mm H?lsdale C??lega,
anci want ?3 receiva a master?s; ?egree in history 5011} the State Uniwmity. Ben?s
axpa?enceg ix: ih?: classmam mciade service as a univergity gra?uMa assistm?; and as a sabstimte
teacher in Mici'?gan public He salsa went aea?y a yeax the editorial staff of the
Hi?sde?e Baily News.

Ranald Klingler 323 a da?a scienae 331d {echnalagy censultant based in Washingma;
RC. Ha gmduate? is 2015 With a bacheier?s degree 11: ma?nematics and economics and
camplatad his mastm?s dagrea 111 ?aenaxxsics if: 2816, bath a: Central Mchigan Univarsity.

Magkinas: {3w tgrfor Pabf?c Pe?c}!

MACKINAC ICENTER

 

Pb?i?f?Cm 

BOARD
OF DIRECTORS

Han. Clifford W. Tayiag (:th
Wig Chigfjasziaz
Mz?ah?gan Sapramc Cam?
1036?}: G. Lahinan
Praicfwt
Mackinac Paws]: Raf?e}?

Jim Barre-ti?
R??red Presisferz! 5211:! CEO
Miah?gzm $38? 9f 

Daniel}. Graf
Q?figer
Mama? H?iz?ngs, Ens.

I?ulm M. Paula:

Owner
Waadwarai mad Ma?a

Ric?ax?i G, 

Cka?rmaa Em mm;
Hawa rt?z, Em;

Kent 15. Rafael:
Pra?ia?f am? CEO
Thamegy

EC, Emenga
Presicimt
Wes?m ta? Grants?

E?war? (I. Levyjr.
Fresz'sfmf
gifts}. ?m53 Ca}.

Retina}? M. Lockwae?l jg?,
Frass?dmi
L?akwaad (36., I245.

J?sayh P. 
Rress'?wf and {2135.3
Wafsm?rge ?ag?apmmf ?362}:

Richar? McLe?m
??gmay
Ma?e?m ?aw 

?jmsep}: 01mm
Ra?md Samar Vice President
ami {generasi Connseg
?mar??sure Campan?ss

BOARD OF SCHOLARS

Dex} aid Aiexzmde:
Wamm Mz?agn?gm; {Imwm?y

331?. Thamas ?e?anxzem
Sm?03wzgs

EDI. Brad 1311-22:
H??s?age Ca?ege

E317. Fete: Boettite
Gmrg? Mayan U??zersz'fy

Thw?am Boiama
Wichita 35.3% Univaysify

in: Michael (Kiwi:
?i?sr?zft Ceifegg

Ma?hew Ca?ey
{fez/13% ?nivcrsity

{>21 {Dam Crime
?rti?miiy anic?z? gar-1 Law 3mm
Sinikha ?s?m?a
Rama}: Faa??a?w;
Chi}; Bangles
quz?zh?gm-F?nt
Dz. je?fersan R?gem:
U?iua?ify 9f Wye ?tting
3935 3mm:
Arizsmz Swim {Iniyersz'gz

Dr. Sarah Eiste?e
g?p? Ca?gge

131*. ?ugg} Byzagaima
Ner?gsm Mfc?igan {Inivm?y

Dr, ?1?an Fagari?j
Nerfi?wm Mi?iigrzn if?iversiiy

Burma Paisam
Bi?sz?c?e C?ffege fret.)

J?hn Qw?mr
Nas?iwao? U?i?amif}:

?avi? Hebert
Mamas (391?ng

Br. Ma?a-1 Waits
?ag State: v?iwm??y

i313. Ommd ??1991:
Mewsm- {Juanita 3323

E?mf. ??ichison
Gmrge Mawa {I?i?zrsg'ry deai? ajLaw

331*. Bavid Jan?a
{m?rufefw 53mm Me?isi?e

ma?a ?k
Emmi? Kirk Center

Ebawi? idittmam}.
Masha cs; Canferfar Pub i215 Relic}:

DJ: Bait?: Matcheck
Rari?wwd g?f?ersity


Lake Shafts ?nz?vmiw (mt)

I317. (Elem: Masts
Narihww? {F?i?wrsii};

Br. Gearge ?astas 
Marke?ag Camimms

331: Tm?? ?e?bit
53:2}; Sta: f3 {failiersiiy

$33,230th Faifar?
Martha/99m? B?wgrs?y 

Mark Rem}!
g?ivarsity ngEc?igagw?in?
iamaace W. Read

Few: cia?a afar Eganamz'a E?um?m:

(3:63:31? Rehake
?wmmz?c min??g

13:7. Steve Sa?mek
Wigs, fantasy ,3me Assa??atag Inc;

Howarci 
0.2833112! {I?iy?si?l

33;; Marthai Sager
Federas! Rgs?rw Emmi 

Imes Sheeim?
Swims? Rabi?san ?amfm?rqy

Rev. RoEart S?iica
Mars Iss?infz

Br, Bradley Smith
{3:13) $1.52? Univgz'siiy Law 35329:}?

EDI. Chris Suryreaar?t
Ug?vemiy 13f NW G?em

Dr, 335%; Tayior
Cmfmi?fic?ig?n ignizzarsiiy

Dr, John @3310:
Smi?a? Univarsiiy

Br. mama K. Vecider


Rrei Han-y Varysar If.
af?ei?mif Marc}!

jaim Waite? If.
$393? {?lming Car-pg m?eu {rat}
Iv?k? Wintimz 
instimtafar P?ga?pia 85:45:15

33:. ?atmeifrm
Riffssi?fa Cafkge

 
m?m Imp

I'iIe II?ackinas IQI I3 {ja?iwiad {If princigle

{mama cItIzerIa {Ificiais Sam-{Ir {13$ {marga? {Is {ifI? {and

{If the mom {haII 5% {tam-based II??-I?ark?i Ianks" America Add the,
{Denier {at} WW {akinag 

I Ad?i?anal come-IS {If are {vaI IiIIlIle ?33313? {ha 

He {{Im 2:315 with bachel?I 3 deg; ?7 I
and {Ind his mgrea 
hath 

{mama Ce I?m biie: Psiisy, Michigan
ISBIIE: i SRQIS-QI I 
Wag Exit}! 32% 

5'3: Az?ch?II?IIaIsaaIg magg?amack??acgm

 

EXHIBIT 

 

STATE MICHIGAN

EDIE PARTM ENT 0? 

RICK BNYQER i?iiIAPsi J. 
(?avmnag Lmam? awn-E $11135 Rxwr?m?m

MEMORANBUM

DATE: March 8, 2018

T0: Local and Intermediate Senna? Sistrict Superintencients
Pablic Senna! Academy Girecters 

Vennssa A. Keesier, Deputy Superintwdent
Division of Edncatnr, Stadent, and Schnoi Supports 

SUBJECT: 863199! Administrater Certificatien and Chiaf Ba?inega foicialg

The Snpartrnant of Edumtion hag received questicns stakehslciers regarding
sahoal cnrtificatinii far individuals emgioyed by 
districts, public school acadnmies, and intnrineciiate 3:313:30! districts as rzhiaf bwiness
ef?cials, 'i'he of this memorandum is to previde gaiciance on that issne and
ti} schnel administramr certificatim ii?i general,

MCL 388.1246 addresaeg schnoi admini?rator certificatisn The ?tntutea
pravideg in its; entirety as foliows and tha sale referenceg to chief business officials
are 

(1) A schoel district, pubiic when! acadamy, intermediate schao!
diatrint $113!! not t0 emplay a Framer: a3 a snperintendeiat;
principal; principai, :31? other parsnia Wham primary reagmrisibility in
administering instructicnai programs or as a chiaf b?sinasa efficial unwise:
the parsan meets 1 9r m?re ef the fellowirig requiraments, as
appliaabla:

(52) Far 3 superintendent, principal, agsigiant principal, 0i? other parsm
whaae primary respengibility is administering pragrams, or
a nhiaf business; afficial, wag 35 a sahael
administrater in this state or: car bafwe the: affective date (if the:
amandatery act that added this subdivisim'i 3anuary 4,
2810], has compieted the centinui?ng educating raquimmeats
prescribed by rule under gubmction (2).

Subject snbsection (3), far a superintendent, principal, asaiatant
principaig or other gunman whase primary respmsibility is administering

STATE 0F 

E5. ?w RICHARD 253.3% 
MICHELLE SECRETARY - TQM 
i??KKi a 
an EELEEN WEESER

598 WEET JRLLEGAN n? 33.0, BOX 39008 LANSING, MiGHiGAixi {$8999
51??3?3?3324

Page 2
March a, 2618

instractienal nregrams arid whe is initia?y empieyed as a seheel
admiaistrater in this state after the effestise date ef the amendatery act
that added this snbdivisiea, pessesses a irelid Michigan scheel
admiaistrater?s certificate issned tinder sectieri 1536.

(2) The sneerieterident of pasiic instruction shall eremulgate rnles
establishing centinaing edeeatien requirements as a cenditiee for
continued empleymerit fer persons described in sabseetien The
rules shall prescribe a minimum amount ef seetianing edecatien that:
shall be completed within 5 years after iaitial empieyment and shail be
campieted each subsequent Swear series! to meet the requirements sf
sebaectien for continued emplayment.

(3) A scheel district, pnblic ssheel academy, er intermediate schenl district
may empley as a superintendent, principal; assistant arii?iciealg er other parser:
whese primary responsibility is administering instructienai pregrams a person
whe is emailed in a pregrarn leading in sertificatien as a school administrater
tinder sectiea 1536 set later than 6 meeths after he er she begins the
A person empleyed as a scheel administrater pursuant: to this
sshsestiee has 3 years is meet the requiremeats ef section 1536,
er the seheel district, nnblis scheel academy}. or intermediate scheel district
shall net centinne is emeley the persen as a scheel admiriistrater described in
this subsection, {Emphasis added)

MCL 386.1246 refers is MCL 3804536, which addresses the develepment (if a ssheei
admiraistrater certificate for superintendents, sehoel nriasipais, assistant erincipals,
arid ether administrators whese primary is administering instructional
programs. There is an snesifis mentien sf chief business officials in MCL 389.1536i
Thea, the legislatsre has resegnized three categeries ef seheei administraters fer
certificatieri purpeses:

1. individuals who were empieyed iri Michigari an or befere January 4, 2616,
as superiritendenis, as principals, as assistant priacipais, in positions whose
primary was administering instrusiienal pregrams, and as
chief besiness efficials. These individuals must samplete seatinaing
education reqnirements.

2. individuals employed in Michigan after Jariaery 4, 2020; as
superintendents, as principals, as assistant principals, and is pesitions
whese primary is administering instrusiiesal pregrams, In
generai, these isdividnals must held scheei administrator certificatieh under
380.153&

3. Individuals tn whom neither ner MCL 386124603)
appiiesi These individuals are net reqnired is held a scheei administrator
certificate er to satisfy centimeing edecatien requirements Iricludecl in this
category is any individual aha satisfies bath of the fellewing:

Page 3
March 8, 2018

e) Net empleyeci Michigan en er befere Jeneery ii, 293.0; as 
superintendent, as a principel, es err erincipei, in eesi?cieri
primery wee edreinietering 
pregrerne} er as chief efficiel,

l3) Net empieyed in Michigan after e; 2011?), es 
eeperintendent, as a principal; e5 er: principal, er 
pesitien whose primary respoeeibility is admiriistering instructional
pregrerne,

Thus, an individual whe ie currently ereeleyed ee chief business efficiel, whe wee
not empleyed ii'i that pesitieri en 4, 2910, and whose primary reepeneibility
is net administering pregrerne is net reqeired to held school
edrninietreter eeri?i?eetiee er t0 eetiefy eeritiriuing educatieri reenirementei

The Sehoel Adn'iinieitretor Code wee amended effective Nevember 15, 2617, to align
with the stetetery requirementsi Here i5 3 link to the wecirniriieizratiire rules as
erneeciedi

2016?

63250 AdminCede.edf

Rele 380i102 the ?1246(1Xe) eertificete? that is giver: te individeels
who ere in the firei: 0f the three eategeriee ebeve, Issuenee {if 
?2246(1Xe) certificate? enables the bepertmeet of Edecaicieii to track the steteterily
required edematien hours of who are in the first category. The
centirieirig edecetieri reqeiremeere ere feerie in Rules 3803.03 end 380.109. Rule
380.192 else describee the ?1246(1Xb) certificate? thet is issued under MCI.
380.1536 to individuals whe are in the of the three categories.

Fer further infern?ietieri erid geicienee, the feiloerieg memoreede:

a: Bepertrnerit ef Edneetieri rriernerencinrn 3.6; 2017 (Revised
Administrative Relee)
606:?8 Zed?

. Eiepertrnerit ef Educatiee memereridurn Febriiery 23;. 2017 (Defieitieri
9f ?Adrninieteririg ieetrncitieriel Pregrenie?)
Inetruetieriel i?reere
me 552657 ?2?.er

. Department ef Edecetion memorericierri July 10, 203.4 (Temperery er
Interim Senor)! Administretere)
Seheel Admiri 452342 Reef

Fer additieriei infermetien; please centect Leah Breen at the foice ef Ednae?cer
Werkferce et Breeniln?g?miehieenieov er 517?241?1392.

ec: Miehigen Educetien Ailieriee