February 20, 2020 VIA U.S. FIRST CLASS MAIL Jared Kushner Senior Advisor to the President The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. Kushner: Yesterday, The Washington Post reported that President Trump has established a task force of external advisors to provide advice and recommendations regarding reformation of the pardon process as well as the evaluation of particular candidates for pardons.1 According to that story, the President established this “team of advisers to recommend and vet candidates for pardons” and the task force “has been meeting since late last year to discuss a revamped pardon system in the White House.” You reportedly have been “taking a leading role in the new clemency initiative,” which “represents an attempt to establish a more organized way for making clemency decisions.” In addition to yourself, Ja’Ron Smith, and Pam Bondi, this task force reportedly is made up of a number of private parties who are not federal employees, including, among others, Alice Johnson; former acting attorney general Matthew G. Whitaker; Democratic commentator Van Jones; Paul Larkin, a research fellow at the Heritage Foundation; and Brett Tolman, a former U.S. attorney in Utah. We write to you in your capacity as the official reportedly coordinating or chairing this task force. As you are undoubtedly aware, Congress has imposed certain legal requirements when the president or agency officials establish or utilize an advisory committee that includes members who are not part of the federal government.2 With certain limited exceptions not applicable here, the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) requires such advisory committees to hold their deliberations in public, to make their working papers available for public inspection, and to have a membership that is fairly balanced in terms of the points of view represented.3 In addition, FACA imposes a number of procedural requirements, including that the advisory committee file a charter See Toluse Olorunnipa et al., White House Assembles Team of Advisers to Guide Clemency Process as Trump Considers More Pardons, WASH. POST (Feb. 19, 2020, 8:57 PM), https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/white-house-assembles-team-of-advisers-to-guideclemency-process-as-trump-considers-more-pardons/2020/02/19/752d04d2-532e-11ea-929a64efa7482a77_story.html. 2 See 5 U.S.C. App. § 3. 3 Id. §§ 5, 10. 1 1030 15th Street NW, Suite B255, Washington, DC 20005 AmericanOversight.org with the Administrator of the General Services Administration before conducting business, maintain minutes of every meeting, and provide the public advance notice and an opportunity to participate in any meeting of the committee.4 Specifically, FACA requires that: the records, reports, transcripts, minutes, appendixes, working papers, drafts, studies, agenda or other documents which were made available to or prepared for or by each advisory committee shall be available for public inspection and copying at a single location in the office of the advisory committee or the agency to which the advisory committee reports until the advisory committee ceases to exist.5 The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals reiterated the right of public inspection when it held as follows: [U]nder section 10(b) of FACA an agency is generally obligated to make available for public inspection and copying all materials that were made available to or prepared for or by an advisory committee. Except with respect to those materials that the agency reasonably claims to be exempt from disclosure pursuant to FOIA, a member of the public need not request disclosure in order for FACA 10(b) materials to be made available. Thus, whenever practicable, all 10(b) materials must be available for public inspection and copying before or on the date of the advisory committee meeting to which they apply.6 It appears that the presidential task force regarding pardons and the pardon process has failed to comply with these applicable legal requirements. We would like to inspect all records prepared by or made available to task force members in connection with any meetings held by the task force since it was established. In addition, please be advised that the task force should not conduct any further business without complying with the public notice and access requirements provided by FACA. Please have an appropriate employee promptly contact Sara Creighton at foia@americanoversight.org or 202.869.5245 to coordinate making arrangements for our inspection of the task force records as soon as possible in order to ensure that we are able to complete our inspection and any related copying. Thank you for your assistance in this matter. Id. §§ 9, 10. 5 Id. § 10(b). 6 Memo. for Comm. Mgmt. Officers from James L. Dean, Dir., Comm. Mgmt. Secretariat (Mar. 14, 2000), https://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/100785 (quoting Food Chem. News v. Dep’t of Health & Human Servs., 980 F.2d 1468, 1469 (D.C. Cir. 1992)). 4 2 Sincerely, Austin Evers Executive Director American Oversight CC: Pat Cipollone White House Counsel 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500 Emily W. Murphy Administrator, U.S. General Services Administration 1800 F Street NW Washington, DC 20006 3