G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML ..................................................................... (Original Signature of Member) H. R. ll 116TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION To amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to prohibit the production of certain business records, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. NADLER (for himself and Mr. SCHIFF) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on lllllllllllllll A BILL To amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to prohibit the production of certain business records, and for other purposes. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 4 (a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 5 ‘‘USA FREEDOM Reauthorization Act of 2020’’. 6 (b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for 7 this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6211 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 2 TITLE I—FISA BUSINESS RECORDS Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. Repeal of authority to access on an ongoing basis call detail records. Protection of certain information. Use of information. Limitation on retention of business record information. Effective date. TITLE II—ACCURACY AND INTEGRITY OF FISA PROCESS Sec. 201. Certifications regarding accuracy of FISA applications. Sec. 202. Description of techniques carried out before targeting United States person. Sec. 203. Investigations relating to Federal candidates and elected Federal officials. Sec. 204. Removal or suspension of Federal officers for misconduct before Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. Sec. 205. Penalties for offenses related to FISA. Sec. 206. Contempts constituting crimes. Sec. 207. Effective date. TITLE III—FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT Sec. 301. Declassification of significant decisions, orders, and opinions. Sec. 302. Appointment of amici curiae and access to information. Sec. 303. Effective and independent advice for Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. Sec. 304. Transcripts of proceedings and communications regarding applications. Sec. 305. Information provided in annual reports. TITLE IV—TRANSPARENCY, SUNSETS, AND OTHER MATTERS Sec. 401. Congressional oversight. Sec. 402. Establishment of compliance officers. Sec. 403. Public reports on information obtained or derived under FISA and protection of First Amendment activities. Sec. 404. Mandatory reporting on certain orders. Sec. 405. Report on use of FISA authorities regarding protected activities and protected classes. Sec. 406. Improvements to Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board. Sec. 407. Sunsets. Sec. 408. Technical amendments. 1 SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS TO THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE 2 3 SURVEILLANCE ACT OF 1978. Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in 4 this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms 5 of an amendment to, or a repeal of, a section or other 6 provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 3 1 a section or other provision of the Foreign Intelligence 2 Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). 4 TITLE I—FISA BUSINESS RECORDS 5 SEC. 101. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY TO ACCESS ON AN ONGO- 3 6 7 ING BASIS CALL DETAIL RECORDS. (a) CALL DETAIL RECORDS.— 8 9 (1) REPEAL.—Subsection (b)(2) of section 501 (50 U.S.C. 1861) is amended— 10 (A) by striking subparagraph (C); 11 (B) in subparagraph (B)— 12 (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), 13 by striking ‘‘in the case of’’ and all that 14 follows through ‘‘in subparagraph (C)),’’; 15 and 16 (ii) in clause (iii), by striking the 17 semicolon at the end and inserting ‘‘; 18 and’’; and 19 (C) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as 20 subparagraph (C). 21 (2) PROHIBITION.—Section 501(a) (50 U.S.C. 22 1861) is amended by adding at the end the following 23 new paragraph: g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 4 1 ‘‘(4) An application under paragraph (1) may not 2 seek an order authorizing or requiring the production on 3 an ongoing basis of call detail records.’’. 4 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 5 6 (1) ORDERS.—Subsection (c) of section 501 (50 U.S.C. 1861) is amended— 7 (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘with 8 subsection (b)(2)(D)’’ and inserting ‘‘with sub- 9 section (b)(2)(C)’’; and 10 (B) in paragraph (2), by striking subpara- 11 graph (F) and inserting the following: 12 ‘‘(F) in the case of an application for call 13 detail records, shall direct the Government— 14 ‘‘(i) to adopt minimization procedures 15 that require the prompt destruction of all 16 call detail records produced under the 17 order that the Government determines are 18 not foreign intelligence information; and 19 ‘‘(ii) to destroy all call detail records 20 produced under the order as prescribed by 21 such procedures.’’; 22 (2) COMPENSATION.—Subsection (j) of section 23 501 (50 U.S.C. 1861) is amended to read as follows: 24 ‘‘(j) COMPENSATION.—The Government shall com- 25 pensate a person for reasonable expenses incurred for pro- g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 5 1 viding technical assistance to the Government under this 2 section.’’. 3 (3) DEFINITIONS.—Subsection (k)(4)(B) of sec- 4 tion 501 (50 U.S.C. 1861) is amended by striking 5 ‘‘For purposes of an application submitted under 6 subsection (b)(2)(C)’’ and inserting ‘‘In the case of 7 an application for a call detail record’’. 8 9 (4) OVERSIGHT.—Section 502(b) (50 U.S.C. 1862(b)) is amended— 10 (A) by striking paragraph (4); and 11 (B) redesignating paragraphs (5) 12 through (8) as paragraphs (4) through (7), re- 13 spectively; 14 (5) 15 ANNUAL REPORTS.—Section 603 (50 U.S.C. 1873) is amended— 16 (A) in subsection (b)— 17 (i) by transferring subparagraph (C) 18 of paragraph (6) to the end of paragraph 19 (5); 20 (ii) in paragraph (5)— 21 (I) in subparagraph (A), by strik- 22 ing ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a semicolon; 23 (II) in subparagraph (B), by 24 striking the semicolon and inserting ‘‘; 25 and’’; and g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 by 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 6 1 (III) in subparagraph (C), as 2 transferred by clause (i) of this sub- 3 paragraph, by striking ‘‘any database 4 of’’; 5 (iii) by striking paragraph (6) (as 6 amended by clause (i) of this subpara- 7 graph); and 8 (iv) by redesignating paragraph (7) as 9 paragraph (6); and 10 (B) in subsection (d)— 11 (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘any 12 of paragraphs (3), (5), or (6)’’ and insert- 13 ing ‘‘either of paragraph (3) or (5)’’; and 14 (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking 15 ‘‘Paragraphs (2)(B), (2)(C), and (6)(C)’’ 16 and inserting ‘‘Paragraphs (2)(B) and 17 (2)(C)’’. 18 19 (6) PUBLIC (A) in clause (i), by striking the semicolon 21 and inserting ‘‘; and’’; 22 (B) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘; and’’ and 23 inserting a period; and 24 (C) by striking clause (iii). g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 604(a)(1)(F) (50 U.S.C. 1874(a)(1)(F)) is amended— 20 VerDate Mar 15 2010 REPORTING.—Section Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 7 1 SEC. 102. PROTECTION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION. 2 (a) PROTECTION.—Subsection (a) of section 501 (50 3 U.S.C. 1861), as amended by section 101, is further 4 amended by adding at the end the following new para5 graph: 6 ‘‘(5)(A) An application under paragraph (1) may not 7 seek an order authorizing or requiring the production of 8 a tangible thing under circumstances in which a person 9 has a reasonable expectation of privacy and a warrant 10 would be required for law enforcement purposes. 11 ‘‘(B) An application under paragraph (1) may not 12 seek an order authorizing or requiring the production of 13 cell site location or global positioning system informa14 tion.’’. 15 (b) CLARIFICATION 16 CELL SITE LOCATION OF OR EMERGENCY AUTHORITY FOR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM 17 INFORMATION.—The Attorney General may treat the pro18 duction of cell site location or global positioning system 19 information as electronic surveillance rather than business 20 records for purposes of authorizing the emergency produc21 tion of such information pursuant to section 105(e) of the 22 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 23 1805(e)). 24 (c) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Subsection (a) of 25 section 501 (50 U.S.C. 1861) is further amended by strik- g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 8 1 ing ‘‘Subject to paragraph (3)’’ and inserting ‘‘Subject to 2 paragraphs (3), (4), and (5)’’. 3 SEC. 103. USE OF INFORMATION. 4 Section 501(h) (50 U.S.C. 1861(h)) is amended— 5 6 (1) by striking ‘‘Information acquired’’ and inserting the following: 7 ‘‘(1) IN 8 (2) by adding at the end the following new 9 acquired’’; and paragraphs: 10 ‘‘(2) USE 11 PROCEEDINGS.—For 12 through (h) of section 106— IN TRIALS, HEARINGS, OR OTHER purposes of subsections (b) 13 ‘‘(A) information obtained or derived from 14 the production of tangible things pursuant to 15 an investigation conducted under this section 16 shall be deemed to be information acquired 17 from an electronic surveillance pursuant to title 18 I, unless the court or other authority of the 19 United States finds, in response to a motion 20 from the Government, that providing notice to 21 an aggrieved person would harm the national 22 security of the United States; and 23 ‘‘(B) in carrying out subparagraph (A), a 24 person shall be deemed to be an aggrieved per- 25 son if— g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 GENERAL.—Information 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 9 1 ‘‘(i) the person is the target of such 2 an investigation; and 3 ‘‘(ii) the activities or communications 4 of the person are described in the tangible 5 things that the Government intends to use 6 or disclose in any trial, hearing, or other 7 proceeding.’’. 8 SEC. 104. 9 10 LIMITATION ON RETENTION OF BUSINESS RECORD INFORMATION. (a) REQUIREMENT.—Section 501(g) (50 U.S.C. 11 1861(g)) is amended— 12 (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘In this sec- 13 tion’’ and inserting ‘‘In accordance with paragraph 14 (3), in this section’’; 15 16 (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and 17 (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the fol- 18 lowing new paragraph (3): 19 ‘‘(3) LIMITATION mini- 20 mization procedures under paragraph (1) shall en- 21 sure that tangible things, and information therein, 22 received under this section may not be retained in 23 excess of 5 years, unless— 24 ‘‘(A) the tangible thing or information has 25 been affirmatively determined, in whole or in g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 ON RETENTION.—The 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 10 1 part, to constitute foreign intelligence or coun- 2 terintelligence or to be necessary to understand 3 or assess foreign intelligence or counterintel- 4 ligence; 5 ‘‘(B) the tangible thing or information is 6 reasonably believed to constitute evidence of a 7 crime and is retained by a law enforcement 8 agency; 9 ‘‘(C) the tangible thing or information is 10 enciphered or reasonably believed to have a se- 11 cret meaning; 12 ‘‘(D) retention is necessary to protect 13 against an imminent threat to human life; 14 ‘‘(E) retention is necessary for technical 15 assurance or compliance purposes, including a 16 court order or discovery obligation, in which 17 case access to the tangible thing or information 18 retained for technical assurance or compliance 19 purposes shall be reported to the Permanent 20 Select Committee on Intelligence and the Com- 21 mittee on the Judiciary of the House of Rep- 22 resentatives and the Select Committee on Intel- 23 ligence and the Committee on the Judiciary of 24 the Senate on an annual basis; or g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 11 1 ‘‘(F) retention for a period in excess of 5 2 years is approved by the Director of the Fed- 3 eral Bureau of Investigation, based on a deter- 4 mination that retention is necessary to protect 5 the national security of the United States, in 6 which case the Director shall provide to such 7 committees a written certification describing— 8 ‘‘(i) the reasons extended retention is 9 necessary to protect the national security 10 of the United States; 11 ‘‘(ii) the duration for which the Direc- 12 tor is authorizing retention; 13 ‘‘(iii) generally the tangible things or 14 information to be retained; and 15 ‘‘(iv) the measures the Director is tak- 16 ing to protect the privacy interests of 17 United States persons or persons located 18 inside the United States.’’. 19 (b) OVERSIGHT.—Section 502(b) (50 U.S.C. 20 1862(b)) is amended— 21 22 (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a semicolon; 23 24 (2) in paragraph (8)(E), by striking the period and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 12 1 (3) by adding at the end the following new 2 paragraph: 3 ‘‘(9) a description of each time that an excep- 4 tion to the 5-year limitation on the retention of in- 5 formation was made pursuant to any of subpara- 6 graphs (C) through (E) of subsection (g)(3) of sec- 7 tion 501, including an explanation for each such ex- 8 ception.’’. 9 SEC. 105. EFFECTIVE DATE. 10 The amendments made by this title shall take effect 11 on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply 12 with respect to applications made under section 501 of the 13 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 14 1861) on or after such date. 16 TITLE II—ACCURACY AND INTEGRITY OF FISA PROCESS 17 SEC. 201. CERTIFICATIONS REGARDING ACCURACY OF FISA 15 18 19 APPLICATIONS. (a) TITLE I.—Subsection (a) of section 104 (50 20 U.S.C. 1804) is amended— 21 22 (1) in paragraph (8), by striking ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a semicolon; 23 24 (2) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 13 1 2 (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: 3 ‘‘(10) a certification by the applicant that, to 4 the best knowledge of the applicant, the attorney for 5 the Government and the Department of Justice has 6 been apprised of all information that might reason- 7 ably— 8 ‘‘(A) call into question the accuracy of the 9 application or the reasonableness of any assess- 10 ment in the application conducted by the de- 11 partment or agency on whose behalf the appli- 12 cation is made; or 13 ‘‘(B) otherwise raise doubts with respect to 14 the findings required under section 105(a).’’. 15 (b) TITLE III.—Subsection (a) of section 303 (50 16 U.S.C. 1823) is amended— 17 18 (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a semicolon; 19 20 (2) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 21 22 (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: 23 ‘‘(9) a certification by the applicant that, to the 24 best knowledge of the applicant, the attorney for the g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 14 1 Government and the Department of Justice has been 2 apprised of all information that might reasonably— 3 ‘‘(A) call into question the accuracy of the 4 application or the reasonableness of any assess- 5 ment in the application conducted by the de- 6 partment or agency on whose behalf the appli- 7 cation is made; or 8 ‘‘(B) otherwise raise doubts with respect to 9 the findings required under section 304(a).’’. 10 (c) TITLE IV.—Subsection (c) of section 402 (50 11 U.S.C. 1842) is amended— 12 13 (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a semicolon; 14 15 (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 16 17 (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: 18 ‘‘(4) a certification by the applicant that, to the 19 best knowledge of the applicant, the attorney for the 20 Government and the Department of Justice has been 21 apprised of all information that might reasonably— 22 ‘‘(A) call into question the accuracy of the 23 application or the reasonableness of any assess- 24 ment in the application conducted by the de- g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 15 1 partment or agency on whose behalf the appli- 2 cation is made; or 3 ‘‘(B) otherwise raise doubts with respect to 4 the findings required under subsection (d).’’. 5 (d) TITLE V.—Subsection (b)(2) of section 501 (50 6 U.S.C. 1861), as amended by section 101, is further 7 amended— 8 9 (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a semicolon; 10 11 (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 12 13 (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: 14 ‘‘(D) a statement by the applicant that, to 15 the best knowledge of the applicant, the appli- 16 cation fairly reflects all information that might 17 reasonably— 18 ‘‘(i) call into question the accuracy of 19 the application or the reasonableness of 20 any assessment in the application con- 21 ducted by the department or agency on 22 whose behalf the application is made; or 23 ‘‘(ii) otherwise raise doubts with re- 24 spect to the findings required under sub- 25 section (c).’’. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 16 1 (e) TITLE VII.— 2 3 (1) SECTION (b)(1) of section 703 (50 U.S.C. 1881b) is amended— 4 (A) in subparagraph (I), by striking ‘‘; 5 and’’ and inserting a semicolon; 6 (B) in subparagraph (J), by striking the 7 period at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 8 (C) by adding at the end the following new 9 subparagraph: 10 ‘‘(K) a certification by the applicant that, 11 to the best knowledge of the applicant, the at- 12 torney for the Government and the Department 13 of Justice has been apprised of all information 14 that might reasonably— 15 ‘‘(i) call into question the accuracy of 16 the application or the reasonableness of 17 any assessment in the application con- 18 ducted by the department or agency on 19 whose behalf the application is made; or 20 ‘‘(ii) otherwise raise doubts with re- 21 spect to the findings required under sub- 22 section (c).’’. 23 24 (2) SECTION 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 704.—Subsection (b) of section 704 (50 U.S.C. 1881c) is amended— g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 703.—Subsection Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 17 1 (A) in paragraph (6), by striking ‘‘; and’’ 2 and inserting a semicolon; 3 (B) in paragraph (7), by striking the pe- 4 riod at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 5 (C) by adding at the end the following new 6 paragraph: 7 ‘‘(8) a certification by the applicant that, to the 8 best knowledge of the applicant, the attorney for the 9 Government and the Department of Justice has been 10 apprised of all information that might reasonably— 11 ‘‘(A) call into question the accuracy of the 12 application or the reasonableness of any assess- 13 ment in the application conducted by the de- 14 partment or agency on whose behalf the appli- 15 cation is made; or 16 ‘‘(B) otherwise raise doubts with respect to 17 the findings required under subsection (c).’’. 18 19 (f) REVIEW RACY.—Not OF CASE FILES TO ENSURE ACCU- later than 180 days after the date of the en- 20 actment of this Act, the Attorney General, in consultation 21 with the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 22 shall prescribe regulations regarding case files to ensure 23 that applications submitted by the Federal Bureau of In24 vestigation to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 25 are accurate and complete. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 18 1 SEC. 202. DESCRIPTION OF TECHNIQUES CARRIED OUT BE- 2 3 FORE TARGETING UNITED STATES PERSON. (a) TITLE I.—Section 104(a)(6) (50 U.S.C. 4 1804(a)(6)) is amended— 5 6 (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a semicolon; and 7 8 (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: 9 ‘‘(F) with respect to a target who is a 10 United States person, including a statement de- 11 scribing the investigative techniques carried out 12 before making the application; and’’. 13 (b) TITLE III.—Section 303(a)(6) (50 U.S.C. 14 1823(a)(6)) is amended— 15 16 (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a semicolon; and 17 18 (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: 19 ‘‘(F) with respect to a target who is a 20 United States person, includes a statement de- 21 scribing the investigative techniques carried out 22 before making the application; and’’. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 19 1 SEC. 203. INVESTIGATIONS RELATING TO FEDERAL CAN- 2 DIDATES AND ELECTED FEDERAL OFFICIALS. 3 (a) TITLE I.—Section 104(a)(6) (50 U.S.C. 4 1804(a)(6)), as amended by section 202, is further amend5 ed by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: 6 ‘‘(G) if the target of the electronic surveil- 7 lance is an elected Federal official or a can- 8 didate in a Federal election, that the Attorney 9 General has approved in writing of the inves- 10 tigation;’’. 11 (b) TITLE III.—Section 303(a)(6) (50 U.S.C. 12 1823(a)(6)), as amended by section 202, is further amend13 ed by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: 14 ‘‘(G) if the target of the physical search is 15 an elected Federal official or a candidate in a 16 Federal election, that the Attorney General has 17 approved in writing of the investigation;’’. 18 SEC. 204. REMOVAL OR SUSPENSION OF FEDERAL OFFI- 19 CERS FOR MISCONDUCT BEFORE FOREIGN 20 INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT. 21 Section 103 (50 U.S.C. 1803) is amended by adding 22 at the end the following new subsection: 23 24 ‘‘(l) REMOVAL CERS FOR OR SUSPENSION OF FEDERAL OFFI- MISCONDUCT BEFORE COURTS.—An employee, 25 officer, or contractor of the United States Government 26 who engages in deliberate misconduct with respect to prog:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 20 1 ceedings before the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 2 Court or the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of 3 Review shall be subject to appropriate adverse actions, in4 cluding, as appropriate, suspension without pay or re5 moval.’’. 6 SEC. 205. PENALTIES FOR OFFENSES RELATED TO FISA. 7 (a) FALSE DECLARATIONS BEFORE FISC AND 8 FISCR.—Section 1623(a) of title 18, United States Code, 9 is amended by inserting before ‘‘, or both’’ the following: 10 ‘‘or, if such proceedings are before or ancillary to the For11 eign Intelligence Surveillance Court or the Foreign Intel12 ligence Surveillance Court of Review established by section 13 103 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 14 (50 U.S.C. 1803), imprisoned not more than eight years’’. 15 (b) INCREASED PENALTY FOR UNAUTHORIZED 16 USE.—Section 109(c) (50 U.S.C. 1809(c)) is amended by 17 striking ‘‘five years’’ and inserting ‘‘eight years’’. 18 19 (c) UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE APPLICA- TIONS.— 20 21 (1) IN (a) of section (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 23 by striking ‘‘intentionally’’; 24 (B) in paragraph (1)— g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 GENERAL.—Subsection 109 (50 U.S.C. 1809) is amended— 22 VerDate Mar 15 2010 OF Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 21 1 (i) by inserting ‘‘intentionally’’ before 2 ‘‘engages in’’; and 3 (ii) by striking ‘‘; or’’ and inserting a 4 semicolon; 5 (C) in paragraph (2)— 6 (i) by inserting ‘‘intentionally’’ before 7 ‘‘disclose or uses’’; and 8 (ii) by striking the period at the end 9 and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and 10 (D) by adding at the end the following new 11 paragraph: 12 ‘‘(3) is an employee, officer, or contractor of the 13 United States Government and intentionally dis- 14 closes an application, or classified information con- 15 tained therein, for an order under any title of this 16 Act to any person not entitled to receive classified 17 information.’’. 18 (2) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Subsection (b) 19 of such section is amended by striking ‘‘under sub- 20 section (a)’’ and inserting ‘‘under paragraph (1) or 21 (2) of subsection (a)’’. 22 SEC. 206. CONTEMPTS CONSTITUTING CRIMES. 23 Section 402 of title 18, United States Code, is 24 amended by inserting after ‘‘any district court of the 25 United States’’ the following: ‘‘, the Foreign Intelligence g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 22 1 Surveillance Court or the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 2 Court of Review established by section 103 of the Foreign 3 Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803),’’. 4 SEC. 207. EFFECTIVE DATE. 5 The amendments made by this title shall take effect 6 on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply 7 with respect to applications made under section 501 of the 8 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 9 1861) on or after such date. 12 TITLE III—FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT 13 SEC. 301. DECLASSIFICATION OF SIGNIFICANT DECISIONS, 10 11 14 15 ORDERS, AND OPINIONS. (a) TIMING OF DECLASSIFICATION.—Subsection (a) 16 of section 602 (50 U.S.C. 1872) is amended by adding 17 at the end the following new sentence: ‘‘The Director shall 18 complete the declassification review and public release of 19 each such decision, order, or opinion by not later than 180 20 days after the date on which the Foreign Intelligence Sur21 veillance Court or the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 22 Court of Review issues such decision, order, or opinion.’’. 23 (b) MATTERS COVERED.—Such subsection is further 24 amended— g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 23 1 2 (1) by striking ‘‘Subject to subsection (b)’’ and inserting ‘‘(1) Subject to subsection (b)’’; 3 (2) by striking ‘‘includes a significant’’ and all 4 that follows through ‘‘, and,’’ and inserting ‘‘is de- 5 scribed in paragraph (2) and,’’; and 6 (3) by adding at the end the following new 7 paragraph: 8 ‘‘(2) The decisions, orders, or opinions issued by the 9 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court or the Foreign In10 telligence Surveillance Court of Review described in this 11 paragraph are such decisions, orders, or opinions that— 12 ‘‘(A) include a significant construction or inter- 13 pretation of any provision of law, including any 14 novel or significant construction or interpretation 15 of— 16 ‘‘(i) the term ‘specific selection term’; or 17 ‘‘(ii) section 501(a)(5); or 18 ‘‘(B) result from a proceeding in which an ami- 19 cus curiae has been appointed pursuant to section 20 103(i).’’. 21 (c) APPLICATION OF REQUIREMENT.—Section 602 of 22 the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 23 U.S.C. 1872) shall apply with respect to each decision, 24 order, or opinion issued by the Foreign Intelligence Sur25 veillance Court or the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 24 1 Court of Review before, on, or after the date of the enact2 ment of such section. With respect to such decisions, or3 ders, or opinions issued before or on such date, the Direc4 tor of National Intelligence shall complete the declassifica5 tion review and public release of each such decision, order, 6 or opinion pursuant to such section by not later than one 7 year after the date of the enactment of this Act. 8 SEC. 302. APPOINTMENT OF AMICI CURIAE AND ACCESS TO 9 10 INFORMATION. (a) EXPANSION OF APPOINTMENT AUTHORITY.— 11 Subparagraph (A) of section 103(i)(2) (50 U.S.C. 12 1803(i)(2)) is amended to read as follows: 13 ‘‘(A) shall appoint an individual who has 14 been designated under paragraph (1) to serve 15 as amicus curiae to assist such court in the 16 consideration of any application for an order or 17 review that, in the opinion of the court— 18 ‘‘(i) presents a novel or significant in- 19 terpretation of the law, unless the court 20 issues a finding that such appointment is 21 not appropriate; or 22 ‘‘(ii) presents exceptional concerns 23 about the protection of the rights of a 24 United States person under the first 25 amendment to the Constitution, unless the g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 25 1 court issues a finding that such appoint- 2 ment is not appropriate; and’’. 3 (b) AUTHORITY TO SEEK REVIEW.—Subsection (i) of 4 section 103 (50 U.S.C. 1803) is amended— 5 (1) by redesignating paragraphs (7) through 6 (11) as paragraphs (8) through (12), respectively; 7 and 8 (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the fol- 9 lowing new paragraph: 10 ‘‘(7) AUTHORITY 11 SIONS.— 12 ‘‘(A) FISA COURT DECISIONS.—Following 13 issuance of an order under this Act by the For- 14 eign Intelligence Surveillance Court, an amicus 15 curiae appointed under paragraph (2) may peti- 16 tion the court to certify for review to the For- 17 eign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review a 18 question of law pursuant to subsection (j). If 19 the court denies such petition, the court shall 20 provide for the record a written statement of 21 the reasons for such denial. Upon certification 22 of any question of law pursuant to this sub- 23 paragraph, the Court of Review shall appoint 24 the amicus curiae to assist the Court of Review 25 in its consideration of the certified question, un- g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 TO SEEK REVIEW OF DECI- 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 26 1 less the Court of Review issues a finding that 2 such appointment is not appropriate. 3 ‘‘(B) FISA OF DECI- REVIEW 4 SIONS.—An 5 paragraph (2) may petition the Foreign Intel- 6 ligence Surveillance Court of Review to certify 7 for review to the Supreme Court of the United 8 States any question of law pursuant to section 9 1254(2) of title 28, United States Code.’’. 10 amicus curiae appointed under (c) ACCESS TO INFORMATION.— 11 (1) APPLICATION AND MATERIALS.—Subpara- 12 graph 13 1803(i)(6)) is amended by striking clause (ii) and 14 inserting the following new clause: (A) of section 103(i)(6) (50 U.S.C. 15 ‘‘(ii) may make a submission to the 16 court requesting access to any particular 17 materials or information (or category of 18 materials or information) that the amicus 19 curiae believes to be relevant to the duties 20 of the amicus curiae.’’. 21 22 (2) CONSULTATION AMONG AMICI CURIAE.— Such section is further amended— 23 (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), 24 (C), and (D) as subparagraphs (C), (D), and 25 (E), respectively; and g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 COURT 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 27 1 (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) 2 the following new subparagraph: 3 ‘‘(B) CONSULTATION.—If the Foreign In- 4 telligence Surveillance Court or the Foreign In- 5 telligence Surveillance Court of Review deter- 6 mines that it is relevant to the duties of an 7 amicus curiae appointed by the court under 8 paragraph (2), the amicus curiae may consult 9 with one or more of the other individuals des- 10 ignated by the court to serve as amicus curiae 11 pursuant to paragraph (1) regarding any of the 12 information relevant to any assigned pro- 13 ceeding.’’. 14 (d) TERM LIMITS.— 15 (1) REQUIREMENT.—Paragraph (1) of section 16 103(i) (50 U.S.C. 1803(i)) is amended by adding at 17 the end the following new sentence: ‘‘An individual 18 may serve as an amicus curiae for a 5-year term, 19 and the presiding judges may, for good cause, jointly 20 reappoint the individual to a single additional 21 term.’’. 22 (2) APPLICATION.—The amendment made by 23 paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to the service 24 of an amicus curiae appointed under section 103(i) 25 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 28 1 (50 U.S.C. 1803(i)) that occurs on or after the date 2 of the enactment of this Act, regardless of the date 3 on which the amicus curiae is appointed. 4 SEC. 303. EFFECTIVE AND INDEPENDENT ADVICE FOR FOR- 5 EIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT. 6 Section 103 (50 U.S.C. 1803), as amended by section 7 204, is further amended by adding at the end the following 8 new subsection: 9 ‘‘(m) INDEPENDENT LEGAL ADVISORS.— 10 ‘‘(1) AUTHORITY.—The Foreign Intelligence 11 Surveillance Court and the Foreign Intelligence Sur- 12 veillance Court of Review may jointly employ legal 13 advisors to assist the courts in all aspects of consid- 14 ering any matter before the courts, including with 15 respect to— 16 ‘‘(A) providing advice on issues of law or 17 fact presented by any application for an order 18 under this Act; 19 ‘‘(B) requesting information from the Gov- 20 ernment in connection with any such applica- 21 tion; 22 ‘‘(C) identifying any concerns with any 23 such application; and 24 ‘‘(D) proposing requirements or conditions 25 for the approval of any such application. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 29 1 ‘‘(2) DIRECTION.—The legal advisors employed 2 under paragraph (1) shall be subject solely to the di- 3 rection of the presiding judges of the Foreign Intel- 4 ligence Surveillance Court and the Foreign Intel- 5 ligence Surveillance Court of Review.’’. 6 SEC. 304. TRANSCRIPTS OF PROCEEDINGS AND COMMU- 7 8 NICATIONS REGARDING APPLICATIONS. (a) TRANSCRIPTS.—Subsection (c) of section 103 (50 9 U.S.C. 1803) is amended— 10 11 (1) by striking ‘‘Proceedings under this Act’’ and inserting ‘‘(1) Proceedings under this Act’’; 12 13 (2) by inserting ‘‘, and shall be transcribed’’ before the first period; 14 15 (3) by inserting ‘‘, transcriptions of proceedings,’’ after ‘‘applications made’’; and 16 (4) by adding at the end the following new sen- 17 tence: ‘‘Transcriptions of proceedings shall be stored 18 in a file associated with the relevant application or 19 order.’’. 20 (b) REQUIREMENT 21 INTERACTIONS WITH FOR WRITTEN RECORDS COURT.—Such subsection, OF as 22 amended by paragraph (1) of this section, is further 23 amended by adding at the end the following new para24 graph: g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 30 1 ‘‘(2) The Attorney General and the Foreign Intel- 2 ligence Surveillance Court shall maintain all written sub3 stantive communications between the Department of Jus4 tice and the court, including the identity of the employees 5 of the court to or from whom the communications were 6 made, regarding an application or order made under this 7 title in a file associated with the application or order.’’. 8 (c) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Subsection (i)(2) of 9 section 103 (50 U.S.C. 1803) is amended by striking 10 ‘‘subsection (c)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsection (c)(1)’’. 11 SEC. 305. INFORMATION PROVIDED IN ANNUAL REPORTS. 12 13 (a) REPORTS OFFICE TIVE BY OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE ADMINISTRA- UNITED STATES COURTS.—Sub- 14 section (a)(1) of section 603 (50 U.S.C. 1873) is amend15 ed— 16 17 (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a semicolon; 18 19 (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and 20 21 (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: 22 ‘‘(G) the number of times the Attorney 23 General required the emergency production of 24 tangible things pursuant to section 501(i)(1) g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 31 1 and the application under subparagraph (D) of 2 such section was denied; 3 ‘‘(H) the number of certifications by the 4 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Re- 5 view pursuant to section 103(j); and 6 ‘‘(I) the number of requests to certify a 7 question made by an amicus curiae to the For- 8 eign Intelligence Surveillance Court or the For- 9 eign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review 10 pursuant to section 103(i)(7).’’. 11 (b) REPORTS 12 LIGENCE.—Subsection BY DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTEL- (b)(5)(B) of such section, as 13 amended by section 101, is amended by inserting before 14 the semicolon at the end the following: ‘‘, including infor15 mation received electronically and through hardcopy and 16 portable media’’. TITLE IV—TRANSPARENCY, SUNSETS, AND OTHER MATTERS 17 18 19 SEC. 401. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT. 20 (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 601 (50 U.S.C. 1871) is 21 amended— 22 23 (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and 24 25 (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection (e): g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 32 1 ‘‘(e) CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT.—In a manner 2 consistent with the protection of the national security, 3 nothing in this Act or any other provision of law may be 4 construed to preclude the Permanent Select Committee on 5 Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Se6 lect Committee on Intelligence of the Senate from receiv7 ing in a timely manner, upon request, applications sub8 mitted under this Act to the Foreign Intelligence Surveil9 lance Court, orders of the court, and relevant materials 10 relating to such applications and orders.’’. 11 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 602(a) (50 12 U.S.C. 1872(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘in section 13 601(e)’’ and inserting ‘‘in section 601(f)’’. 14 SEC. 402. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPLIANCE OFFICERS. 15 (a) IN GENERAL.—Title VI (50 U.S.C. 1871 et seq.) 16 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 17 ‘‘SEC. 605. COMPLIANCE OFFICERS. 18 ‘‘(a) APPOINTMENT.—The head of each covered 19 agency shall appoint a single Federal officer to serve as 20 the Compliance Officer for that agency. 21 ‘‘(b) COMPLIANCE.—Each Compliance Officer ap- 22 pointed under subsection (a) shall be responsible for over23 seeing the compliance of the relevant covered agency with 24 the requirements of this Act. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 33 1 ‘‘(c) AUDITS.—Each Compliance Officer shall con- 2 duct routine audits of the compliance by the relevant cov3 ered agency with— 4 ‘‘(1) the requirements of this Act regarding 5 submitting applications to the Foreign Intelligence 6 Surveillance Court, including with respect to the ac- 7 curacy of such applications; and 8 9 10 ‘‘(2) the minimization, targeting, querying, and accuracy procedures required by this Act. ‘‘(d) ASSESSMENTS.—Each Compliance Officer 11 shall— 12 ‘‘(1) conduct on a routine basis assessments of 13 the efficacy of the minimization, targeting, querying, 14 and accuracy procedures adopted by the Attorney 15 General pursuant to this Act; and 16 ‘‘(2) annually submit to the Assistant Attorney 17 General designated as the Assistant Attorney Gen- 18 eral for National Security under section 507A of 19 title 28, United States Code, and the head of the 20 relevant covered agency the findings of such assess- 21 ments, including any recommendations of the Com- 22 pliance Officer with respect to improving such proce- 23 dures. 24 ‘‘(e) REMEDIATION.—Each Compliance Officer shall 25 ensure the remediation of any compliance issues of the rel- g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 34 1 evant covered agency identified pursuant to this section 2 or the rules of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. 3 ‘‘(f) INSPECTOR GENERALS ASSESSMENT.—On an 4 annual basis, and consistent with the protection of sources 5 and methods, each Inspector General of a covered agency 6 shall submit to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 7 and the appropriate congressional committees an assess8 ment of the implementation of this section by the covered 9 agency. 10 ‘‘(g) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 11 ‘‘(1) APPROPRIATE 12 TEES.—The 13 mittees’ means— term ‘appropriate congressional com- 14 ‘‘(A) the Permanent Select Committee on 15 Intelligence and the Committee on the Judici- 16 ary of the House of Representatives; and 17 ‘‘(B) the Select Committee on Intelligence 18 and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Sen- 19 ate. 20 ‘‘(2) COVERED AGENCY.—The term ‘covered 21 agency’ means a department or agency of the United 22 States Government that submits applications to the 23 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court under this 24 Act. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 CONGRESSIONAL COMMIT- 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 35 1 ‘‘(3) FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE 2 COURT.—The 3 Court’ has the meaning given that term in section 4 101.’’. 5 (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections term ‘Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 6 at the beginning of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 7 Act of 1978 is amended by inserting after the item relat8 ing to section 604 the following new item: ‘‘Sec. 605. Compliance officers.’’. 9 SEC. 403. PUBLIC REPORTS ON INFORMATION OBTAINED 10 OR DERIVED UNDER FISA AND PROTECTION 11 OF FIRST AMENDMENT ACTIVITIES. 12 (a) REPORTS.—Not later than 180 days after the 13 date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General 14 shall make publicly available the following reports: 15 (1) A report explaining how the United States 16 Government determines whether information is ‘‘ob- 17 tained or derived’’ from activities authorized by the 18 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 19 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) for purposes of the notice re- 20 quirements under such Act. 21 (2) A report explaining how the United States 22 Government interprets the prohibition under section 23 501(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1861(a)) on con- 24 ducting an investigation of a United States person g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 36 1 ‘‘solely upon the basis of activities protected by the 2 first amendment to the Constitution’’. 3 (b) REQUIREMENTS.—The Attorney General shall en- 4 sure that the reports under subsection (a) are detailed and 5 use hypothetical fact patterns to describe how the United 6 States Government conducts the analyses covered by the 7 reports. 8 (c) FORM.—The reports under subsection (a) shall be 9 made publicly available in unclassified form. 10 SEC. 404. MANDATORY REPORTING ON CERTAIN ORDERS. 11 12 (a) REPORTING RIES.—Subsection ON UNITED STATES PERSON QUE- (b)(2) of section 603 (50 U.S.C. 1873), 13 as amended by section 101, is amended— 14 (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘the num- 15 ber of search terms concerning a known United 16 States person’’ and inserting ‘‘the number of search 17 terms that concern a known United States person or 18 are reasonably likely to identify a United States per- 19 son’’; and 20 (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘the num- 21 ber of queries concerning a known United States 22 person’’ and inserting ‘‘the number of queries that 23 concern a known United States person or are rea- 24 sonably likely to identify a United States person’’. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 37 1 (b) MODIFICATION EXCEPTIONS.—Subsection TO 2 (d)(2) of such section, as amended by section 101, is 3 amended by striking ‘‘(A) FEDERAL’’ and all that follows 4 through ‘‘(B) ELECTRONIC MAIL ADDRESS AND TELE- 5 PHONE NUMBERS.—’’. 6 SEC. 405. REPORT ON USE OF FISA AUTHORITIES REGARD- 7 ING 8 TECTED CLASSES. 9 PROTECTED ACTIVITIES AND PRO- (a) REPORT.—Not later than one year after the date 10 of the enactment of this Act, the Privacy and Civil Lib11 erties Oversight Board shall make publicly available, to 12 the extent practicable, a report on— 13 (1) the extent to which the activities and pro- 14 tected classes described in subsection (b) are used to 15 support targeting decisions in the use of authorities 16 pursuant to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 17 Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.); and 18 (2) the impact of the use of such authorities on 19 such activities and protected classes. 20 (b) ACTIVITIES 21 SCRIBED.—The AND PROTECTED CLASSES DE- activities and protected classes described 22 in this subsection are the following: 23 (1) Activities and expression protected by the 24 First Amendment to the Constitution of the United 25 States. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 38 1 (2) Race, ethnicity, national origin, religious af- 2 filiation, sex, and any other protected characteristic 3 determined appropriate by the Board. 4 (c) FORM.—In addition to the report made publicly 5 available under subsection (a), the Board may submit to 6 the appropriate congressional committees a classified 7 annex. 8 (d) APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES 9 DEFINED.—In this section, the term ‘‘appropriate con10 gressional committees’’ means— 11 (1) the Committee on the Judiciary and the 12 Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 13 House of Representatives; and 14 (2) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Se- 15 16 lect Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. SEC. 406. IMPROVEMENTS TO PRIVACY AND CIVIL LIB- 17 18 ERTIES OVERSIGHT BOARD. Paragraph (4) of section 1061(h) of the Intelligence 19 Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 U.S.C. 20 2000ee(h)) is amended to read as follows: 21 ‘‘(4) TERM.— 22 ‘‘(A) COMMENCEMENT.—Each member of 23 the Board shall serve a term of 6 years, com- 24 mencing on the date of the appointment of the 25 member to the Board. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 39 1 ‘‘(B) REAPPOINTMENT.—A member may 2 be reappointed to one or more additional terms. 3 ‘‘(C) VACANCY.—A vacancy in the Board 4 shall be filled in the manner in which the origi- 5 nal appointment was made. 6 ‘‘(D) EXTENSION.—Upon the expiration of 7 the term of office of a member, the member 8 may continue to serve, at the election of the 9 member— 10 ‘‘(i) during the period preceding the 11 reappointment of the member pursuant to 12 subparagraph (B); or 13 ‘‘(ii) until the member’s successor has 14 15 been appointed and qualified.’’. SEC. 407. SUNSETS. 16 17 (a) USA PATRIOT IMPROVEMENT ACT IZATION OF AND REAUTHOR- 2005.—Section 102(b)(1) of the USA 18 PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 19 (50 U.S.C. 1805 note) is amended by striking ‘‘March 15, 20 2020’’ and inserting ‘‘December 1, 2023’’. 21 22 (b) INTELLIGENCE REFORM VENTION ACT OF AND TERRORISM PRE- 2004.—Section 6001(b)(1) of the Intel- 23 ligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 24 U.S.C. 1801 note) is amended by striking ‘‘March 15, 25 2020’’ and inserting ‘‘December 1, 2023’’. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00039 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 40 1 (c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 2 this section shall take effect on the earlier of the date of 3 the enactment of this Act or March 15, 2020. 4 SEC. 408. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS. 5 (a) IN GENERAL.—The Foreign Intelligence Surveil- 6 lance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is amended 7 as follows: 8 (1) In section 103(e) (50 U.S.C. 1803(e)), by 9 striking ‘‘702(h)(4)’’ both places it appears and in- 10 serting ‘‘702(i)(4)’’. 11 12 (2) section 105(a)(4) (50 U.S.C. 1805(a)(4))— 13 (A) by striking ‘‘section 104(a)(7)(E)’’ and 14 inserting ‘‘section 104(a)(6)(E)’’; and 15 (B) by striking ‘‘section 104(d)’’ and in- 16 serting ‘‘section 104(c)’’. 17 (3) In section 501(a) (50 U.S.C. 1861(a)), by 18 indenting paragraph (3) 2 ems to the left. 19 (4) In section 603(b)(2)(C) (50 U.S.C. 20 1873(b)(2)(C)), by inserting ‘‘and’’ after the semi- 21 colon. 22 (5) In section 702 (50 U.S.C. 1881a)— 23 (A) in subsection (h)(3), by striking ‘‘sub- 24 section (i)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsection (j)’’; g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 In 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 41 1 (B) in subsection (j)(1), by striking ‘‘sub- 2 section (g)’’ each place it appears and inserting 3 ‘‘subsection (h)’’; and 4 (C) in the subsection heading of subsection 5 (m), by inserting a comma after ‘‘ASSESS- 6 MENTS’’. 7 (6) In section 801(8)(B)(iii) (50 U.S.C. 8 1885(8)(B)(iii)), by striking ‘‘702(h)’’ and inserting 9 ‘‘702(i)’’. 10 (7) In section 802(a)(3) (50 U.S.C. 11 1885a(a)(3)), by striking ‘‘702(h)’’ and inserting 12 ‘‘702(i)’’. 13 (b) REFERENCES 14 VEILLANCE 15 VEILLANCE COURT TO AND FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURFOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SUR- COURT OF REVIEW.— 16 (1) DEFINITIONS.—Section 101 (50 U.S.C. 17 1801) is amended by adding at the end the following 18 new subsections: 19 ‘‘(q) The term ‘Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 20 Court’ means the court established under section 103(a). 21 ‘‘(r) The terms ‘Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 22 Court of Review’ and ‘Court of Review’ mean the court 23 established under section 103(b).’’. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00041 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 42 1 (2) CONFORMING Foreign 2 Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 3 1801 et seq.) is amended— 4 (A) in section 102 (50 U.S.C. 1802), by 5 striking ‘‘the court established under section 6 103(a)’’ and inserting ‘‘the Foreign Intelligence 7 Surveillance Court’’; 8 (B) in section 103 (50 U.S.C. 1803)— 9 (i) in subsection (a)— 10 (I) in paragraph (2)(A), by strik- 11 ing ‘‘The court established under this 12 subsection’’ and inserting ‘‘The For- 13 eign Intelligence Surveillance Court’’; 14 and 15 (II) by striking ‘‘the court estab- 16 lished under this subsection’’ each 17 place it appears and inserting ‘‘the 18 Foreign 19 Court’’; 20 (ii) in subsection (g)— Intelligence Surveillance 21 (I) by striking ‘‘the court estab- 22 lished pursuant to subsection (a)’’ and 23 inserting ‘‘the Foreign Intelligence 24 Surveillance Court’’; g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 AMENDMENTS.—The 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00042 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 43 1 (II) by striking ‘‘the court of re- 2 view established pursuant to sub- 3 section (b)’’ and inserting ‘‘the For- 4 eign Intelligence Surveillance Court of 5 Review’’; and 6 (III) by striking ‘‘The courts es- 7 tablished pursuant to subsections (a) 8 and (b)’’ and inserting ‘‘The Foreign 9 Intelligence Surveillance Court and 10 the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 11 Court of Review’’; 12 (iii) in subsection (h), by striking ‘‘a 13 court established under this section’’ and 14 inserting ‘‘the Foreign Intelligence Surveil- 15 lance Court or the Foreign Intelligence 16 Surveillance Court of Review’’; 17 (iv) in subsection (i)— 18 (I) in paragraph (1), by striking 19 ‘‘the courts established under sub- 20 sections (a) and (b)’’ and inserting 21 ‘‘the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 22 Court and the Foreign Intelligence 23 Surveillance Court of Review’’; 24 (II) in paragraph (3)(B), by 25 striking ‘‘the courts’’ and inserting g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00043 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 44 1 ‘‘the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 2 Court and the Foreign Intelligence 3 Surveillance Court of Review’’; 4 (III) in paragraph (5), by strik- 5 ing ‘‘the court’’ and inserting ‘‘the 6 Foreign 7 Court or the Foreign Intelligence Sur- 8 veillance Court of Review, as the case 9 may be,’’; Surveillance 10 (IV) in paragraph (6), by strik- 11 ing ‘‘the court’’ each place it appears 12 and inserting ‘‘the Foreign Intel- 13 ligence Surveillance Court or the For- 14 eign Intelligence Surveillance Court of 15 Review’’; 16 (V) by striking ‘‘a court estab- 17 lished under subsection (a) or (b)’’ 18 each place it appears and inserting 19 ‘‘the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 20 Court or the Foreign Intelligence Sur- 21 veillance Court of Review’’; 22 (VI) by striking ‘‘A court estab- 23 lished under subsection (a) or (b)’’ 24 each place it appears and inserting 25 ‘‘The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 Intelligence 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 45 1 Court or the Foreign Intelligence Sur- 2 veillance Court of Review’’; 3 (v) in subsection (j)— 4 (I) by striking ‘‘a court estab- 5 lished under subsection (a)’’ and in- 6 serting ‘‘the Foreign Intelligence Sur- 7 veillance Court’’; and 8 (II) by striking ‘‘the court deter- 9 mines’’ and inserting ‘‘the Foreign In- 10 telligence Surveillance Court deter- 11 mines’’; 12 (vi) by striking ‘‘the court established 13 under subsection (a)’’ each place it appears 14 and inserting ‘‘the Foreign Intelligence 15 Surveillance Court’’; and 16 (vii) by striking ‘‘the court established 17 under subsection (b)’’ each place it appears 18 and inserting ‘‘the Foreign Intelligence 19 Surveillance Court of Review’’; 20 (C) 21 section 105(c) (50 U.S.C. 1805(c))— 22 (i) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking 23 ‘‘the Court’’ and inserting ‘‘the Foreign 24 Intelligence Surveillance Court’’; and g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 in 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00045 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 46 1 (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘the 2 court’’ each place it appears and inserting 3 ‘‘the 4 Court’’; 5 (D) in section 401(1) (50 U.S.C. 1841(1)), 6 by striking ‘‘, and ‘State’ ’’ and inserting 7 ‘‘ ‘State’, 8 Court’, and ‘Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 9 Court of Review’ ’’; 10 Intelligence ‘Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Surveillance (E) in section 402 (50 U.S.C. 1842)— 11 (i) in subsection (b)(1), by striking 12 ‘‘the court established by section 103(a) of 13 this Act’’ and inserting ‘‘the Foreign Intel- 14 ligence Surveillance Court’’; and 15 (ii) in subsection (h)(2), by striking 16 ‘‘the 17 103(a)’’ and inserting ‘‘the Foreign Intel- 18 ligence Surveillance Court’’; 19 (F) in section 501 (50 U.S.C. 1861)— court established under section 20 (i) in subsection (b)(1), by striking 21 ‘‘the court established by section 103(a)’’ 22 and inserting ‘‘the Foreign Intelligence 23 Surveillance Court’’; 24 (ii) in subsection (g)(3), by striking 25 ‘‘the g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 Foreign 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 court established under section (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00046 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 47 1 103(a)’’ and inserting ‘‘the Foreign Intel- 2 ligence Surveillance Court’’; and 3 (iii) in subsection (k)(1), by striking 4 ‘‘, and ‘State’ ’’ and inserting ‘‘ ‘State’, and 5 ‘Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court’ ’’; 6 (G) in section 502(c)(1)(E), by striking 7 ‘‘the court established under section 103’’ and 8 inserting ‘‘the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 9 Court (as defined by section 101)’’; 10 (H) in section 801 (50 U.S.C. 1885)— 11 (i) in paragraph (8)(B)(i), by striking 12 ‘‘the 13 103(a)’’ and inserting ‘‘the Foreign Intel- 14 ligence Surveillance Court’’; and 15 established under section (ii) by adding at the end the following 16 new paragraph: 17 ‘‘(10) FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE 18 COURT.—The 19 Court’ means the court established under section 20 103(a).’’; and 21 (I) term ‘Foreign Intelligence Surveillance in section 802(a)(1) (50 U.S.C. 22 1885a(a)(1)), by striking ‘‘the court established 23 under section 103(a)’’ and inserting ‘‘the For- 24 eign Intelligence Surveillance Court’’. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 court 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00047 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 48 1 2 (c) UPDATED REFERENCES UALS.—The TO CERTAIN INDIVID- Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 3 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is amended— 4 (1) in section 102(a) (50 U.S.C. 1802(a))— 5 (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘him’’ 6 and inserting ‘‘the Attorney General’’; and 7 (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘his cer- 8 tification’’ and inserting ‘‘the Attorney Gen- 9 eral’s certification’’; 10 (2) section 103(a)(1) (50 U.S.C. 11 1803(a)(1)), by striking ‘‘his decision’’ and inserting 12 ‘‘the decision of such judge’’; 13 (3) in section 104(a) (50 U.S.C. 1804)(a))— 14 (A) in the language preceding paragraph 15 (1), by striking ‘‘his finding’’ and inserting ‘‘the 16 Attorney General’s finding’’; and 17 (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘his be- 18 lief’’ and inserting ‘‘the applicant’s belief’’; 19 (4) in section 105(a) (50 U.S.C. 1805(a)), by 20 striking ‘‘he’’ and inserting ‘‘the judge’’; 21 (5) in section 106 (50 U.S.C. 1806)— 22 (A) in subsection (e), by striking ‘‘he’’ and 23 inserting ‘‘the person’’; and g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 in 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00048 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 49 1 (B) in subsection (j), by striking ‘‘his dis- 2 cretion’’ and inserting ‘‘the discretion of the 3 judge’’; 4 (6) in section 109 (50 U.S.C. 1809)— 5 (A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘he’’ and 6 inserting ‘‘the person’’; and 7 (B) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘his offi- 8 cial duties’’ and inserting ‘‘the official duties of 9 such officer’’; 10 (7) in section 305 (50 U.S.C. 1825)— 11 (A) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ‘‘he’’ 12 and inserting ‘‘the person’’; and 13 (B) in subsection (j)(1), by striking ‘‘his 14 discretion’’ and inserting ‘‘the discretion of the 15 judge’’; 16 (8) in section 307 (50 U.S.C. 1827)— 17 (A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘he’’ and 18 inserting ‘‘the person’’; and 19 (B) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘his offi- 20 cial duties’’ and inserting ‘‘the official duties of 21 such officer’’; and 22 (9) in section 403 (50 U.S.C. 1843), by striking 23 ‘‘his designee’’ and inserting ‘‘a designee of the At- 24 torney General’’. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00049 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0 G:\CMTE\JD\16\FISA\D\REAUTH_02A.XML 50 1 (d) COORDINATION WITH OTHER AMENDMENTS 2 MADE BY THIS ACT.—For purposes of applying amend- 3 ments made by provisions of this Act other than this sec4 tion, the amendments made by this section shall be treated 5 as having been enacted immediately before any such 6 amendments by other provisions of this Act. g:\VHLC\031020\031020.264.xml March 10, 2020 (3:04 p.m.) VerDate Mar 15 2010 15:04 Mar 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 (757783 28) PO 00000 Frm 00050 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\USERS\AJSCIASCIA\APPDATA\ROAMING\SOFTQUAD\XMETAL\7.0\GEN\C\REAUTH_0