ORDER
OF THE

GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND
NUMBER 20-03-30-01

AMENDING AND RESTATING THE ORDER OF MARCH 23, 2020, PROHIBITING
LARGE GATHERINGS AND EVENTS AND CLOSING SENIOR CENTERS , AND
ALL NON-ESSENTIAL BUSINESSES AND OTHER ESTABLISHMENTS , AND
ADDITIONALLY REQUIRING ALL PERSONS TO STAY AT HOME
WHEREAS,

A state of emergency and catastrophic health emergency was proclaimed
on March 5, 2020, and renewed on March 17, 2020, to control and
prevent the spread of COVID-19 within the state, and the state of
emergency and catastrophic health emergency still exists;

WHEREAS,

COVID-19, a respiratory disease that spreads easily from person to
person and may result in serious illness or death, is a public health
catastrophe and has been confirmed throughout Maryland;

WHEREAS,

To reduce the spread of COVID-19, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention and the Maryland Department of Health recommend
canceling large gatherings and social distancing in smaller gatherings;

WHEREAS,

The currently known and available scientific evidence and best practices
support limitations on large gatherings and social distancing to prevent
exposures and transmissions, and reduce the threat to especially
vulnerable populations, including older individuals and those with
chronic health conditions;

WHEREAS,

To reduce the threat to human health caused by transmission of the novel
coronavirus in Maryland, and to protect and save lives, it is necessary
and reasonable that individuals in the state refrain from congregating;

WHEREAS,

To protect the public health, welfare, and safety, prevent the
transmission of the novel coronavirus, control the spread of COVID-19,

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 and save lives, it is necessary to control and direct the movement of
individuals in Maryland, including those on the public streets;
WHEREAS,

It is further necessary to control and direct in Maryland the occupancy
and use of buildings and premises, as well as places of amusement and
assembly; and

WHEREAS,

the Coronavirus Response Team will continue to advise on related public
health and emergency management decisions;

NOW, THEREFORE, I, LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF
MARYLAND, BY VIRTUE OF THE AUTHORITY VESTED IN ME BY THE
CONSTITUTION AND LAWS OF MARYLAND, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO TITLE 14 OF THE PUBLIC SAFETY ARTICLE, AND IN AN EFFORT TO
CONTROL AND PREVENT THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 WITHIN THE STATE, DO
HEREBY ORDER:
I.

The Order of the Governor of the State of Maryland, dated March 12, 2020, entitled
“Prohibiting Large Gatherings and Events and Closing Senior Centers,” as amended
and restated on March 16, 2020, and further amended and restated on March 19, 2020
by Order Number 20-03-19-01, and further amended and restated on March 23, 2020
by Order Number 20-03-29-01, is further amended and restated in its entirety as set
forth herein.

II.

Stay-at-Home Order.
a. All persons living in the State of Maryland are hereby ordered, effective as of
8:00 p.m. on March 30, 2020, to stay in their homes or places of residences
(“Homes”) except:
i. to conduct or participate in Essential Activities (defined below);
ii. staff and owners of businesses and organizations that are not required to
close pursuant to paragraph IV or paragraph V below may travel:
1. between their Homes and those businesses and organizations; and
2. to and from customers for the purpose of delivering goods or
performing services; and
iii. staff and owners of Non-Essential Businesses (defined below) may travel:
1. between their Homes and those Non-Essential Businesses for the
purpose of engaging in Minimal Operations; and
2. to and from customers for the purpose of delivering goods.
b. As used herein, “Essential Activities” means:
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 i. Obtaining necessary supplies or services for one’s self, family, household
members, pets, or livestock, including, without limitation: groceries,
supplies for household consumption or use, supplies and equipment
needed to work from home, laundry, and products needed to maintain
safety, sanitation, and essential maintenance of the home or residence;
ii. Engaging in activities essential for the health and safety of one’s self,
family, household members, pets, or livestock, including such things as
seeking medical or behavior health or emergency services, and obtaining
medication or medical supplies;
iii. Caring for a family member, friend, pet, or livestock in another household
or location, including, without limitation, transporting a family member,
friend, pet, or livestock animal for essential health and safety activities,
and to obtain necessary supplies and services;
iv. Traveling to and from an educational institution for purposes of receiving
meals or instructional materials for distance learning;
v. Engaging in outdoor exercise activities, such as walking, hiking, running,
or biking, but only in compliance with paragraph III below and applicable
social distancing guidance published by the U.S. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (“CDC”) and the Maryland Department of Health
(“MDH”);
vi. Travel required by a law enforcement officer or court order; or
vii. Traveling to and from a federal, State, or local government building for a
necessary purpose.
III.

Gatherings Large Than 10 Persons Prohibited.
a. Social, community, spiritual, religious, recreational, leisure, and sporting
gatherings and events (“large gatherings and events”) of more than 10 people are
hereby prohibited at all locations and venues, including but not limited to parades,
festivals, conventions, and fundraisers.
b. Planned large gatherings and events must be canceled or postponed until after
termination of the state of emergency and the proclamation of the catastrophic
health emergency has been rescinded.

IV.

Closure of Non-Essential Businesses, Generally.
a. This Order controls the occupancy and use of all businesses, organizations,
establishments, and facilities that are not part of the critical infrastructure sectors
identified by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and
Infrastructure Security Agency (currently described at
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 https://www.cisa.gov/identifying-critical-infrastructure-during-covid-19)
(collectively, “Non-Essential Businesses”).
b. Subject to paragraph IV.c, all Non-Essential Businesses shall remain closed to the
general public.
c. Staff and owners may continue to be on-site at Non-Essential Businesses for only
the following purposes (“Minimal Operations”):
i. Facilitating remote working (a/k/a/ telework) by other staff;
ii. Maintaining essential property;
iii. Preventing loss of, or damage to property, including without limitation,
preventing spoilage of perishable inventory;
iv. Performing essential administrative functions, including without
limitation, picking up mail and processing payroll;
v. Caring for live animals; and
vi. In the case of Non-Essential Businesses that are retail establishments,
continuing to sell retail products on a delivery basis.
d. All businesses, organizations, establishments, and facilities that are required to
close pursuant to paragraph V, pursuant to any other Order of the Governor of the
State of Maryland or any other Order of a political subdivision, shall be and
remain closed in accordance with paragraph V or such other Order, as the case
may be.
V.

Closure of Certain Specific Businesses, Organizations, and Facilities.
a. Senior Centers. All senior citizen activities centers (as defined in Section 10501(i) of the Human Services Article of the Maryland Code) shall remain closed
until after termination of the state of emergency and the proclamation of the
catastrophic health emergency has been rescinded.
b. Restaurants and Bars.
i. This Order controls the occupancy and use of restaurants, bars, and other
similar establishments that sell food or beverages for consumption onpremises in Maryland (“Restaurants and Bars”). This Order does not
apply to food or beverage services in health care facilities, which are
expressly excluded from the definition of “Restaurants and Bars.”
ii. All Restaurants and Bars shall remain closed to the general public, except
that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, and in accordance with any
social-distancing recommendations of MDH, food and beverages may be:
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 1. sold if such food or beverages are promptly taken from the
premises, i.e., on a carry-out or drive-through basis; or
2. delivered to customers off the premises.
c. Fitness Centers.
i. This Order controls the occupancy and use of fitness centers, health clubs,
health spas, gyms, aquatic centers, and self-defense schools in Maryland
(“Fitness Centers”).
ii. All Fitness Centers shall remain closed to the general public, except that
the portion of any Fitness Center that is licensed or otherwise permitted by
applicable law, regulation, or order to provide child care services may
remain open to the general public for the purpose of continuing to provide
such child care services.
d. Theaters.
i. This Order controls the occupancy and use of theatres in Maryland at
which live performances occur or motion pictures are shown (“Theaters”).
ii. All Theaters shall remain closed to the general public.
e. Malls.
i. This Order controls the occupancy and use of shopping centers in
Maryland that have one or more enclosed pedestrian concourses
(“Enclosed Malls”).
ii. The following portions of Enclosed Malls shall remain closed to the
general public:
1. pedestrian concourses and other interior common areas open to the
general public, including without limitation, food courts; and
2. retail establishments only accessible to the general public from
enclosed pedestrian concourses or other interior areas.
iii. This paragraph V.e does not require closure of retail establishments
attached to Enclosed Malls that are directly accessible from the outside.
iv. Notwithstanding paragraph V.e.ii, local governments may approve access
by the general public to the following parts of Enclosed Malls:
1. retail establishments (a) that primarily sell groceries or pharmacy
products, or (b) at which licensed professionals provide health care
services; and
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 2. pedestrian concourses and other interior common areas, but solely
to the extent necessary for the general public to access the retail
establishments described in paragraph V.e.iv.1.
f. Other Recreational Establishments.
i. This Order controls the occupancy and use of the following establishments
in Maryland (“Recreational Establishments”):
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

bingo halls;
bowling alleys;
pool halls;
amusement parks;
roller and ice skating rinks;
all golf courses (public and private), miniature golf establishments,
and driving ranges;
7. social and fraternal clubs, including without limitation, American
Legion posts, VFW posts, and Elks Clubs;
8. campgrounds; and
9. any other establishment not listed above that is subject to the
admission and amusement tax under Title 4 of the Tax-General
Article of the Maryland Code.
ii. All Recreational Establishments are hereby closed to the general public
(including members, in the case of private clubs), effective as of 5:00 p.m.
on March 30, 2020 (or shall remain closed, if closed by a prior Order).
g. Other Miscellaneous Establishments.
i. This Order controls the occupancy and use of the following establishments
in Maryland:
1.
2.
3.
4.

tattoo parlors;
tanning salons;
barber shops; and
beauty salons and all other establishments that provide esthetic
services, provide hair services, or provide nail services (as
described in Title 5, Subtitle 2 of the Business Occupations Article
of the Maryland Code).

ii. The establishments listed in paragraph V.g.i above shall remain closed to
the general public.
VI.

Specific Exclusions. For avoidance of doubt:
a. This Order does not require the closure of, or prohibit the movement of any staff or
volunteer traveling to, from, or in connection with their duties at any:
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 i. Any federal, State, or local government unit, building, or facility;
ii. Any newspaper, television, radio, or other media service; or
iii. Any non-profit organization or facility providing essential services to lowincome persons, including, without limitation, homeless shelters, food
banks, and soup kitchens.
b. Paragraph II of this Order does not apply to:
i. Persons whose homes or residences have become unsafe, such as victims
of domestic violence; and
ii. Persons who are experiencing homelessness, but governmental and other
entities are strongly encouraged to make shelter available for such persons
to the maximum extent practicable, in a manner consistent with the social
distancing guidelines of the CDC and MDH.
VII.

Government Buildings and Facilities with Large Occupancy or Attendance.
a. State and local government buildings and facilities with an expected occupancy or
attendance of more than 10 people shall:
i. Promptly and conspicuously post in the building or facility a copy of the
MDH recommendations for social distancing; and
ii. Provide all occupants and attendees with the capability to wash their
hands.
b. A copy of this Order shall be made available to all occupants or attendees at any
State or local government building and facility with an expected occupancy or
attendance of more than 10 people.

VIII.

General Provisions.
a. Each law enforcement officer of the State or a political subdivision shall execute
and enforce this Order.
b. A person who knowingly and willfully violates this Order is guilty of a
misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding one
year or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both.
c. This Order remains effective until after termination of the state of emergency and
the proclamation of the catastrophic health emergency has been rescinded, or until
rescinded, superseded, amended, or revised by additional orders.
d. The effect of any statute, rule, or regulation of an agency of the State or a political
subdivision inconsistent with this order is hereby suspended.
e. The underlined paragraph headings in this Order are for convenience of reference
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 only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Order.
ISSUED UNDER MY HAND THIS 30TH DAY OF MARCH, 2020, AND
EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY.

_______________________________________
Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr.
Governor

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