OMB No 1545-1150 Short Form Form 990 -EZ Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax X015 Under section 501 (c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations) ^ Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public. Department of the Treasury ^ Information about Form 990-EZ and its instructions is at www. irs.gov/form990. Internal Revenue Service January 1 T-For the 2015 calendar year, or tax year beginning C Name of organization B Check if appicabue December 31 2015, and ending 15 , 20 D Employer identification number ❑ Address change 1851 Center for Constitutional Law ❑ Name change Number and street (or P O box, if mai l is not delivered to street address) 27-1636436 Room/suite E Telephone number ❑ Initial return ❑ Final reum/ temunatetl ❑ Amended return 4E 122 E . Main Street City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code 614 340-9817 F Group Exemption Number ^ npahrauon Pending Columbus OH 43215 Cash ❑ Accrual Other (specify) ^ H Check ^ ❑ if the organization is not G Accounting Method. required to attach Schedule B I Website: ^ (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF). J Tax-exempt status (check only one) - ❑ 501(cx3) ❑ 501(c) ( ) -4 (insert no) ❑ 4947(a)(1) or [1527 ❑ Other K Form of organization: Corporation ❑ Trust ❑ Association L Add lines 5b, 6c, and 7b to line 9 to determine gross receipts. If gross receipts are $200,000 or more, or if total assets (Part II, column (B) below) are $500,000 or more, file Form 990 instead of Form 990-EZ . . . . ^ $ . . for Part I) instructions Fund Balances (see the or Expenses and Changes in Net Assets Revenue, , Check if the organization used Schedule 0 to respond to any question in this Part I . . . . . . 1 2 3 . . . . . . 505b . . line 5b from line 5a) . . . . 4 . . . Sc 4 5a b c Investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gross amount from sale of assets other than inventory Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses . . . . . . Gain or (loss) from sale of assets other than inventory (Subtract 6 Gaming and fundraising events Gross income from gaming (attach Schedule G if greater than $15,000) . c b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . of contributions . 6b 6c . d Net income or (loss) from gaming and fundraising events (add lines 6a and 6b and subtract line 6c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6d Gross sales of inventory, less returns and allowances . . . . . 70- b Less: cost of goods sold . . . . . 7b c Gross profit or (loss) from sales of inventory (Subtract line 7b from line 7a) . . . . . . . 7c Other revenue (describe in Schedule 0) . . . . . . . . 8 . ^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1 88,444 6a Less: direct expenses from gaming and fundraising events 8 LU . . . c 7a O.e w . . . Gross income from fundraising events (not including $ from fundraising events reported on line 1) (attach Schedule G if the sum of such gross income and contributions exceeds $15,000) . M Cs N a . . . Contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts received . . . . Program service revenue including government fees and contracts Membership dues and assessments . . . . . . . . . . . a . . . . 1 2 3 $98,444 . . . . . . . 9 10 11 12 13 14 c 4) CL 9 10 11 12 13 14 Total revenue. Add lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5c, 6d, 7c, and 8 Grants and similar amounts paid (list in Schedule O) . . p E(^.EN fl v. . . Benefits paid to or for members . . . . . ^I Salaries, other compensation, and employee benefits Professional fees and other payments to inde P• enden 6$ tra Il .9 Occupancy, rent, utilities, and maintenance . . . U1 • • . • • • 111 15 Printing, publications, postage, and shipping .i:T . . . . . 15 466 16 17 18 Other expenses (describe in Schedule 0) . . . . . Total expenses . Add lines 10 throu g h 16 . . . . . Excess or (deficit) for the year (Subtract line 17 from line 9) . . . . . . . . . 0, . . 16 17 18 28, 844 142,450 54,006 19 Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (from line 27, column (A)) (must agree with end-of-year figure reported on prior year's return) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 $189,275 20 Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule 0) . . 20 21 Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 18 throug h 20 . ^ 21 0, Q . . .U 2016 For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 0 U) . CC • . . . . . . . . . Cat. No 106421 . . 88,444 93 878 13,000 6,262 $135, 269 Form 990-EZ (2015) Form 990- EZ (2015) • Page 2 Balance Sheets (see the instructions for Part II) Check if the organization used Schedule 0 to res pond to any question in this Part li . (A) Beginning of year 22 23 24 Cash, savings, and investments . . Land and buildings . . . . . . . Other assets (describe in Schedule 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Total liabilities (describe in Schedule 0) 27 Net assets or fund balances (line 27 of column (B) must agree with line 21) Statement of Program Service Accomplishments (see the instructions for Part III) LigM Check if the organization used Schedule 0 to respond to any question in this Part III What is the organization's primary exempt purpose? To defend human rights and constitutional rights . (B) End of year ❑ 185,275 22 23 24 135,269 189,275 25 o 26 189,275 27 135,269 0 . ❑ 135,269 Expenses (Required for section 501(c)(3) and 501(cK4) organizations; optional for other) Describe the organization's program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. In a clear and concise manner, describe the services provided, the number of persons benefited, and other relevant information for each program title. 28 See Schedule 0 for list of activities rants $ ) If this amount includes foreign grants, check here . . . . ^ ❑ 128a . ^ ❑ 129a 29 ------------ -----------------If this amount includes check here 30 . . . . ^ ❑ 130a 31 Other program services (describe in Schedule 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grants $ If this amount includes foreig n rants, check here . . . . . ^ ❑ 31a If this amount includes foreign grants, check here 32 Total program service expenses (add lines 28a through 31a) ^ 142 45C 32 List of Officers , Directors, Trustees , and Key Employees (list each one even if not compensated-see the instructions for Part IV) Check if the oraanization used Schedule 0 to respond to any auestion in this Part IV . I-1 (b) Average hours per week devoted to position (a) Name and title (d) Health benefits, (c) Reportable compensation contributions to employee (e) Estimated amount of benefit plans, and (Forms W-2/1099-MISC) other compensation (d not paid, enter -0-) deferred compensation Maurice A_ -Thompson _________ -----------------------------------BradleyA_ 60 $93,878 0 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 Smith----------------------------------------------------- David N. Mayer ----------- - Christopher P. Finney -------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Form 990-EZ (2015) Form 990-EZ (2015) Page 3 Other Information (Note the Schedule A and personal benefit contract statement requirements in the instructions for Part V) Check if the organization used Schedule 0 to respond to any question in this Part V F1 Yes No Did the organization engage in any significant activity not previously reported to the IRS? If "Yes," provide a detailed description of each activity in Schedule 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Were any significant changes made to the organizing or governing documents? If "Yes," attach a conformed copy of the amended documents if they reflect a change to the organization's name. Otherwise, explain the 33 34 change on Schedule 0 (see instructions) 35a . . . . . . . . . . . 36 37a b 38a . . . . . . . . . . 39 a b 40a 34 ✓ . ✓ . 35a If "Yes," to line 35a, has the organization filed a Form 990-T for the year? If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule 0 . . . . . . . . . 35b Was the organization a section 501 (c)(4), 501 (c)(5), or 501 (c)(6) organization subject to section 6033(e) notice, reporting, and proxy tax requirements during the year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part III . . . . . 35C ✓ Did the organization undergo a liquidation, dissolution, termination, or significant disposition of net assets during the year? If "Yes," complete applicable parts of Schedule N . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Enter amount of political expenditures, direct or indirect, as described in the instructions ^ 37a 0 Did the organization file Form 1120-POL for this year? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37b Did the organization borrow from, or make any loans to, any officer, director, trustee, or key employee or were ✓ 3 ✓J that has not been reported on any of its prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I 40b ✓ Section 501 (c)(3), 501 (c)(4), and 501 (c)(29) organizations. Enter amount of tax imposed on organization managers or disqualified persons during the year under sections 4912, 4955, and 4958 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^ Section 501 (c)(3), 501 (c)(4), and 501 (c)(29) organizations. Enter amount of tax on line 40c reimbursed by the organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^ All organizations. At any time during the tax year, was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction? If "Yes," complete Form 8886-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40e any such loans made in a prior year and still outstanding at the end of the tax year covered by this return? b ✓ Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year from business activities (such as those reported on lines 2, 6a, and 7a, among others)? . b c . 33 If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part II and enter the total amount involved Section 501 (c)(7) organizations. Enter: Initiation fees and capital contributions included on line 9 . . . . . . . . . . . 39a Gross receipts, included on line 9, for public use of club facilities . . . . 39b . . . . 38b Section 501 (c)(3) organizations. Enter amount of tax imposed on the organization during the year under: section 4911 ^ b ; section 4912 ^ ; section 4955 ^ Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in any section 4958 excess benefit transaction during the year, or did it engage in an excess benefit transaction in a prior year c d e 41 List the states with which a copy of this return is filed ^ 42a The organization's books are in care of ^ Maurice A. Thompson (614) 340-9817 Telephone no. ^ Located at ^ 122 E. Main Street. 4E Columbus, Ohio 43215 43215 ZIP + 4 ^ ------------ ------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in or a signature or other authority over Yes No a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)? 42b ✓ b If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country: ^ See the instructions for exceptions and filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR). c At any time during the calendar year, did the organization maintain an office outside the U.S.? . . . . . ✓ 42c If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country: ^ 43 Section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trusts filing Form 990-EZ in lieu of Form 1041-Check here and enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the tax year . . . . . . ^ . . ^ ❑ 43 Yes No 44a b c d Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds during the year? If "Yes," Form 990 must be completed instead of Form 990-EZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities during the year? If 'Yes,' Form 990 must be completed instead of Form 990-EZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44a ✓ 44b ✓ Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the year? 44c ✓ 44d ✓ . . . . . . . If 'Yes" to line 44c, has the organization filed a Form 720 to report these payments? If 'No,' provide an explanation in Schedule 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45a Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? . . . . . . . b Did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," Form 990 and Schedule R may need to be completed instead of Form 990-EZ (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145b i I ✓ Form 990-EZ (2015) Form 990-EZ (2015) Page 4 Yes No Did the organization engage, directly or indirectly, in political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition 46 ' to candidates for public office? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 ✓ Section 501 (c)(3) organizations only GEM All section 501(c)(3) organizations must answer questions 47-49b and 52, and complete the tables for lines 50 and 51. Check if the organization used Schedule 0 to respond to any q uestion in this Part VI . ❑ Yes No 47 Did the organization engage in lobbying activities or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part II 48 49a b 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 ✓ Is the organization a school as described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(i)? If "Yes," complete Schedule E 48 ✓ . . . . Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? . . . . . . 49a ✓ If "Yes," was the related organization a section 527 organization? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49b Complete this table for the organization's five highest compensated employees (other than officers, directors, trustees and key employees) who each received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. If there is none, enter "None." (a) Name and title of each employee (b) Average hours per week (c) Reportable compensation devoted to positron (Forms W-2/1099-MISC) (d) Health benefits, contnbuhons to employee benefit plans, and deferred compensation (e) Estimated amount of other compensation None ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- f Total number of other employees paid over $100,000 . . . . ^ Complete this table for the organization's five highest compensated independent contractors who each received more than 51 $100,000 of compensation from the organization. If there is none, enter "None." (a) Name and business address of each independent contractor None 52 d Total number of other independent contractors each receivi Did the organization complete Schedule A? Note: All completed Schedule A Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accorr true, correct, and complete Der ation of^pre par 4=ft e r than officer) is based on all Sign Signature of officer Here Paid , Maurice A. Thompson, Executive Director Type or punt name and title I Printfrype preparer's name IPreparer's signature Preparer Use Only Firm's name ^ Firm's address ^ May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? Si (b) Type of service I (c) Compensation SCHEDULE A OMB No Public Charity Status and Public Support 1545-0047 (Form 990 or'990-EZ) Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service 20115 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust. ^ Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ ' ^ Information about Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990. Name of the organization . - , Employer identification number 1851 Center for Constitutional Law 27-1636436 ^, Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions. The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 11, check only one box.) 1 2 ❑ A church, convention of churches, or association of churches described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(i). ❑ A school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii). (Attach Schedule E (Form 990 or 990-EZ).) 3 4 ❑ A hospital or a cooperative hospital service organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ill). ❑ A medical research organization operated in conjunction with a hospital described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iil). Enter the hospital's name, city, and state: ------------------ ------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- --- --- ------------in-❑ An organization operated for the benefit of a college or university owned or operated by a governmental unit described section 170(b)(1)(A)(iv). (Complete Part II.) ❑ A federal, state, or local government or governmental unit described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(v). 5 6 7 [] An organization that normally receives a substantial part of its support from a governmental unit or from the general public described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vl). (Complete Part II.) 8 9 ❑ A community trust described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vl). (Complete Part II.) ❑ An organization that normally receives: (1) more than 33'/3% of its support from contributions, membership fees, and gross receipts from activities related to its exempt functions-subject to certain exceptions, and (2) no more than 33V/3%o of its support from gross investment income and unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 tax) from businesses acquired by the organization after June 30, 1975. See section 509(a)(2). (Complete Part III.) ❑ An organization organized and operated exclusively to test for public safety. See section 509(a)(4). 10 ❑ An organization organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of, to perform the functions of, or to carry out the purposes of one or more publicly supported organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or section 509(a )(2). See section 509 (a)(3). Check the box in lines 11 a through 11d that describes the type of supporting organization and complete lines 11e, 11 f, and 11g. 11 a b c d ❑ Type I. A supporting organization operated, supervised, or controlled by its supported organization(s), typically by giving the supported organization(s) the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the directors or trustees of the supporting organization. You must complete Part IV, Sections A and B. ❑ Type 11. A supporting organization supervised or controlled in connection with its supported organization(s), by having control or management of the supporting organization vested in the same persons that control or manage the supported organization(s). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and C. ❑ Type III functionally integrated . A supporting organization operated in connection with, and functionally integrated with, its supported organization(s) (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A, D. and E. ❑ Type III non-functionally Integrated . A supporting organization operated in connection with its supported organization(s) that is not functionally integrated. The organization generally must satisfy a distribution requirement and an attentiveness requirement (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and D, and Part V. e ❑ Check this box if the organization received a written determination from the IRS that it is a Type I, Type II, Type III functionally integrated, or Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organization. f g Enter the number of supported organizations . . . . . . . . . Provide the following information about the supported organization(s). 17 Name of supported organization () EIN (u) Type of organization (described on lines 1-9 above (see instructions)) . . . . . . . . . . . . (v Is the org nization (v) Amount of monetary listed in your governing support (see document) instructions) Yes . . (v) Amount of other support (see instructions) No (A) (B) (C) (D) AAl Total For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ. Cat No. 11285F Schedule A ( Form 990 or 990-E2) 2015 Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015 Page 2 Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) (Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.) Section A. Public Support Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ^ 1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.') . . . (a) 2011 (b) 2012 120,381 (d) 2014 (c) 2013 312,489 (e) 2015 102,306 146, 247 88,444 (f) Total 759,867 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid 2 to or expended on its behalf 3 . . . The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the 4 organization without charge . Total. Add lines 1 through 3 . 5 The portion of total contributions by each person governmental (other unit . . . . . . than or a publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) . 6 . . . Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. 759,867 Section B. Total Support Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ^ 7 Amounts from line 4 . . . . . . (a) 2011 (b) 2012 120, 381 (c) 2013 312,489 (d) 2014 146,247 (e) 2015 102,306 88,444 (f) Total 759,867 8 Gross income from interest, dividends, Davments received on securities loans. rents, royalties and income from similar sources . . . . . . . . . . 9 Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on . . . . . 10 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) . . . . . . . 11 Total support . Add lines 7 through 10 12 Gross receipts from related activities, etc. (see instructions) 13 First five years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^ ❑ ns e97 is am . . . . . . . . . . 12 iection C. Computation of Public Support Percentage 14 Public support percentage for 2015 pine 6, column (f) divided by line 11, column (f)) . . . 14 15 Public support percentage from 2014 Schedule A, Part II, line 14 . . . . . . . . . . 15 16a 331/3 % support test - 2015. If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 331x.3% or box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization . . . . . . . b 331,3% support test - 2014 . If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization . . . 98 % N/A % more, check this ^ . . . . R1 331/3% or more, ^ ❑ . . . . 17a 10%- facts -and-circumstances test -2015. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here . Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^ b 10%-facts -and-circumstances test -2014. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line 15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^ Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^ 18 ❑ ❑ ❑ Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015 Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015 Page 3 -Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2) (Complete only if you checked the box on line 9 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.) Section A. Public Support Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning In) ^ 1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees (a) 2011 (b) 2012 (c) 2013 (d) 2014 (e) 2015 (f) Total (a) 2011 (b) 2012 c 2013 (d) 2014 (e) 2015 (f) Total received. (Do not include any 'unusual grants.') Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities 2 furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose 3 Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 4 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf 5 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge . Total. Add lines 1 through 5. 6 7a Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons . b Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1 % of the amount on line 13 for the year c 8 Add lines 7a and 7b . . . . . . Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.) . . . . . . Section B. Total Support . . . . . Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning In) ^ 9 Amounts from line 6 . . . . . . 10a Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources 11 b Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975 . . . . c Add lines 10a and 10b . . . . . Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on 12 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) . . . . . . . 13 Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.) . . . . . . . . . . 14 First five years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^ ❑ Section C. Computation of Public Support Percenta ge Public support percentage for 2015 (line 8, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f)) . . . 15 15 % 16 Public su pp ort percentage from 2014 Schedule A, Part III, line 15 16 % Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage Investment income percentage for 2015 pine 1 Oc, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f)) . . . 17 17 % Investment income percentage from 2014 Schedule A, Part III, line 17 . . . . . . . . . . 18 18 % 19a 33 ' 13% support tests-2015 . If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 331,3%, and line 17 is not more than 331/3%, check this box and stop here . The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization . ^ ❑ b 33113 % support tests - 2014 . If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 331/3%, and line 18 is not more than 331,3%, check this box and stop here . The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ^ ❑ 2p Private foundation . If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions ^ ❑ Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015 Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015 Page 4 -Supporting Organizations (Complete only if you checked a box in line 11 on Part I. If you checked 11a of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked 11 b of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked 11 c of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked 11 d of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.) Section A. All Supporting Organizations No 1 Are all of the organization's supported organizations listed by name in the organization's governing documents? If 'No," describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose, describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain. 1 2 Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If "Yes,' explain Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2). 2 3a Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501 (c)(4), (5), or (6)? If "Yes,' answer (b) and (c) below. Did the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501 (c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If 'Yes," describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination. 3b c Did the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If 'Yes, " explain Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use. 3c 4a Was any supported organization not organized in the United States ("foreign supported organization")? If 'Yes,' and if you checked 1la or 11b in Part I, answer (b) and (c) below. 4a b Did the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If "Yes, " describe in Part Vl how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations. 4b Did the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501 (c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If 'Yes,' explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes. 4c b 5a 3a Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If "Yes,' answer (b) and (c) below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (1) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; the reasons for each such action; (a) the authority under the organization's organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document). 5a b Type I or Type 11 only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already c 6 designated in the organization's organizing document? Substitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization's control? Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (1) its supported organizations, (i) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited 5b 5c by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization's supported organizations? If "Yes," provide detail in Part VL 6 7 Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If "Yes,' complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ). 7 8 Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described in line 7? 9a If 'Yes,' complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ). a Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If 'Yes,' provide detail in Part V1. 9a b Did one or more disqualified persons (as defined in line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which 9b c the supporting organization had an interest? If 'Yes,' provide detail in Part Vl. Did a disqualified person (as defined in line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If 'Yes," provide detail in Part Vl. Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 9c 10a 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If "Yes," answer 10b below. 10a Did the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to I determine whether the organization had excess business holdings.) 10b Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015 Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015 Page 5 Yes No 11 Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons? a A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described in (b) and (c) below, the governing body of a supported organization? b A family member of a person described in (a) above? c A 35% controlled entity of a person described in (a) or (b) above? If 'Yes' to a, b, or c, provide detail in Part Vt. 11a 11b 1 11c Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations Yes No 1 Did the directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization's directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If 'No,' describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization's activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, 2 describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year. 1 Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If "Yes,' explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization. 2 Section C . Type II Supporting Organizations Yes No 1 Were a majority of the organization's directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization's supported organization(s)? If "No,' describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s). 1 Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations Yes No 1 Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization's tax year, (ii) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization's governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided? 2 Were any of the organization's officers, directors, or trustees either () appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If *No," explain in Part Vl how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s). 3 By reason of the relationship described in (2), did the organization's supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization's investment policies and in directing the use of the organization's income or assets at all times during the tax year? If 'Yes," describe in Part the role the organization's supported organizations played this regard. 0 1 Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see Instructions): a ❑ The organization satisfied the Activities Test. Complete line 2 below. b c ❑ The organization is the parent of each of its supported organizations. Complete line 3 below. ❑ The organization supported a governmental entity. Describe in Part Vl how you supported a government entity (see instructions). 2 Activities Test. Answer (a) and (b) below. No a Did substantially all of the organization's activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If "Yes,' then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes, how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities. 2a b Did the activities described in (a) constitute activities that, but for the organization's involvement, one or more of the organization's supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If "Yes,' explain Part VI the reasons for the organization's position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these activities but for the organization's involvement. 2b 3 a Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer (a) and (b) below. Did the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or trustees of each of the supported organizations? Provide details in Part W. b Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs, and activities of each of its supported organizations? If 'Yes." describe in Part Vi the role olaved by the organization in this regard. 3a 3b Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015 Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015 Page 6 Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations 1 E] Check here if the organization satisfied the Integral Part Test as a qualifying trust on Nov. 20, 1970. See Instructions. All other Type III non-functional ly integ rated su ppo rting org anizations must com plete Sections A throug h E. (B) Current Year Section A - Adjusted Net Income (A) Prior Year (optional) 1 Net short-term capital g ain 1 2 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 3 Other g ross income (see instructions) 2 3 4 Add lines 1 throug h 3 4 5 Depreciation and de pletion 5 6 Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of pro perty held for p roduction of income (see instructions) 7 Other expenses (see instructions) 8 Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) 6 7 8 Section B - Minimum Asset Amount I Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of ear : a Average monthly value of securities (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year (optional) la b Averag e monthly cash balances 1b c Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets d Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c 1c 1d e Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (exp lain in detail in Part VI : 2 Acq uisition indebtedness applicable to non-exem pt-use assets 3 Subtract line 2 from line 1d 2 3 4 Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 1-1/2% of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). 5 Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) 6 Multiply line 5 by.035 7 Recoveries of prior -y ear distributions 8 Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) 4 5 6 7 8 Section C - Distributable Amount Current Year 1 Adjusted net income for p rior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) I 2 Enter 85% of line 1 2 3 Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) 3 4 Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 5 Income tax im posed in p rior year 4 5 6 Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to 6 emerg ency tempora ry reduction (see instructions) 7 ❑ Check here if the current year is the organization's first as a non-functionally-integrated Type III supporting organization (see instructions). Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015 Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015 Page 7 Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations (continued) Section D - Distributions Current Year 1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes 2 3 4 Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity Administrative expenses paid to accom plish exempt purposes of supported org anizations Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets 5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required) 6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI. See instructions. 7 Total annual distributions . Add lines 1 throug h 6. 8 Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions. 9 Distributable amount for 2015 from Section C, line 6 10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) 1 Distributable amount for 2015 from Section C, line 6 2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2015 (reasonable cause required-see instructions) 3 ^^ Distributions (ii) Underdistributions Pre-2015 (iii) Distributable Amount for 2015 Excess distributions carryover, if any , to 2015: a b c d e From 2013 From 2014 If Total of lines 3a throug h e g Applied to underdistributions of prior years h Applied to 2015 distributable amount i j Carryover from 2010 not app lied see instructions) Remainder. Subtract lines 3g , 3h, and 3i from 3f. Distributions for 2015 from Section D, line 7: 4 a $ Applied to underdistributions of prior years b c 5 Applied to 2015 distributable amount Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from 4. Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2015, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions). 6 Remaining underdistributions for 2015. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions). 7 Excess distributions carryover to 2016 . Add lines 3j and 4c. 8 Breakdown of line 7: a b c d Excess from 2013 Excess from 2014 . e Excess from 2015 Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015 Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015 Page 8 -Supplemental Information . Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11 a, 11 b, and 11 c; Part IV, Section B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1 e; Part V, Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E, lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Schedule A (Form 990 or 990.-EZ) 2015