Case 4:19-cr-00199-RP-HCA Document 27 Filed 08/19/20 Page 1 of 5 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF IOWA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, v. SCOTT DONALD GRIFFEN, Defendant. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Criminal No. 4:19-CR-199 GOVERNMENT’S SENTENCING MEMORANDUM COMES NOW the United States of America, by its undersigned counsel, and provides the following memorandum for the sentencing in this matter. Introduction On November 15, 2019, Defendant entered a guilty plea to Count 1 of a United States Information charging willful failure to account for and pay over employment taxes, in violation of Title 26, United States Code, Section 7202. (Dkt. 3 (Information); Dkt. 9 (Plea Agrmt)). On November 15, 2019, the Court accepted the guilty plea. (Dkt. 10.) Defendant is scheduled to be sentenced by video hearing on Tuesday, August 25, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. There are no outstanding factual or legal objections to be resolved. The only remaining issue is the ultimate sentence in this case. Sentencing Guidelines The base offense level is 16 due to the amount of tax loss. (PSR ¶ 25.) There are no applicable upward adjustments. (PSR ¶ 26.) There is a three-level decrease due to acceptance of responsibility, resulting in a total offense level of 13. (PSR 1 Case 4:19-cr-00199-RP-HCA Document 27 Filed 08/19/20 Page 2 of 5 ¶¶ 32-34.) Defendant has one criminal history point, resulting in a criminal history category of I. (PSR ¶ 41.) His guideline range of imprisonment is 12 to 18 months. Appropriate Sentence in this Case Nature and Circumstances of the Offense Defendant did not pay his taxes. Defendant owned and operated G Enterprises Inc., a corporation which included two businesses in Ames, Iowa: Corner Pocket and DG’s Tap House. (PSR ¶ 11.) From 2012 through 2016, Defendant failed to pay over to the IRS any of his employment taxes that he had withheld from his employees’ wages. (PSR ¶¶ 12-13.) This was a total of $150,297.52. (PSR ¶¶ 16, 17, 20.) Defendant tried to shift the blame for his failure to pay taxes to his brothers. In November 2014, he told revenue agents that his brother was taking care of the employment taxes, and that his brother had access to the businesses bank accounts. (PSR ¶ 18.) Defendant now admits this was not true. (PSR ¶¶ 15, 18.) Defendant also claimed he thought that the payroll taxes were handled through another family company, which also was not true. (PSR ¶ 19.) Even after he was interviewed by revenue agents, and put on notice of his failure to pay employment taxes, he still did not pay them over. He continued for more than two more years to not pay taxes. History and Characteristics of the Defendant Defendant’s failure to pay over taxes goes beyond the last quarter of 2016, even though that is the last quarter for which he has been charged in this case. Defendant did not provide the probation office with any copies of his tax returns. (PSR ¶ 89.) 2 Case 4:19-cr-00199-RP-HCA Document 27 Filed 08/19/20 Page 3 of 5 That is because he has not filed any. In anticipation of sentencing, the IRS queried its records to determine if Defendant has made any payments to the IRS or filed any tax returns. There are no personal tax returns on file for Defendant, no payments at least since 2006, and no business tax returns in more than 20 years. Defendant recently pled guilty in Story County, Iowa, to failing to pay over sales taxes to the State of Iowa from January 2016 through August 2018, for a total of $86,134.85. (GX 1.) He has received a suspended sentence and three years’ probation. (GX 2.) His judgment reflects that he owes the Iowa Department of Revenue $162,628.55. Defendant is unlike many defendants in this Court, in that he has led a fairly privileged life. He has very little criminal history. He has no history of mental illness or substance abuse. He has some college education. He is unemployed, living off inheritance, the profits of his business, and his daughter. (PSR ¶¶ 69, 73, 77, 79.) He did lose his mother at a young age, and reports physical abuse by his father. (PSR ¶¶ 46, 51, 52.) Sentencing Aims of Punishment A term of imprisonment is necessary in this case to reflect the seriousness of the offense, promote respect for the law, provide just punishment for the offense, and to afford adequate deterrence to criminal conduct. Defendant has stolen from the federal and state government for years. He has done so despite being interviewed by revenue agents in November 2014, and despite state and federal charges. He still has not paid a penny back. This is still theft, every 3 Case 4:19-cr-00199-RP-HCA Document 27 Filed 08/19/20 Page 4 of 5 bit as much as if he had robbed a bank or taken it from a convenience store. His employees had every reason to believe he was properly paying those taxes over when he withheld them from their paychecks, not taking them for his own purposes. Defendant’s theft just took a more sophisticated manner, assuming perhaps that there would be no real consequences; at worse, perhaps he would have a judgment against him. A term of imprisonment appears to be the only consequence left that may dissuade Defendant and others like him from taking this same lackadaisical approach to tax laws, laws that everyone is subject to, regardless of their tax bracket or ownership status. Conclusion For the reasons stated herein, the government respectfully recommends the Court impose a guideline term of imprisonment and restitution in the amount of $150,297.52 Respectfully submitted, Marc Krickbaum United States Attorney By: /s/ Virginia M. Bruner Virginia M. Bruner Assistant United States Attorney U. S. Courthouse Annex, Suite 286 110 East Court Avenue Des Moines, Iowa 50309 Tel: (515) 473-9300 Fax: (515) 473-9292 Email: Virginia.Bruner@usdoj.gov 4 Case 4:19-cr-00199-RP-HCA Document 27 Filed 08/19/20 Page 5 of 5 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that on August 19, 2020, I electronically filed the foregoing with the Clerk of Court using the CM ECF system. I hereby certify that a copy of this document was served on the parties or attorneys of record by: U.S. Mail X Fax ECF/Electronic filing Hand Delivery Other means (E-mail) UNITED STATES ATTORNEY By: /s/ Virginia M. Bruner Assistant U.S. Attorney 5