Annual Report • 2015

 LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
As we prepare this Annual Report, news of Justice Scalia’s passing is still fresh
in our minds. We have a tribute to him on pages 4-5. The Federalist Society is
enormously grateful to Justice Scalia for all the help he gave the organization—
from advising the nascent Society as a professor at the University of Chicago
Law School to giving many speeches to the Society as a Supreme Court Justice.
The Society’s commitment to originalism was heavily influenced by him.
The Society is currently undertaking two major projects linked to the
structural constitution to which Justice Scalia devoted so much of his work.
The Article I Project examines the proper role of Congress under Article I of the
Constitution; its launch at the 2015 National Lawyers Convention is discussed
on pages 22-23. The Law & Innovation Project, which looks at the effect of the
administrative state on our economy and society, is detailed on page 3.
These two projects build on the rest of the Society’s work, which is also
detailed in this report. We continue to sponsor speakers and debates at our
law school chapters nationwide, hosting 1,100 such events in 2015. We also
sponsored 400 lawyers chapter meetings and several large conferences. Our
student and lawyer members are more active than ever, our chapters continue
to broaden their reach, and our faculty ranks and programs continue to grow.
All this is by way of saying that the Society had a truly excellent year. We
look forward to addressing the key questions we have always cared about—
especially those regarding executive power, the role of Congress, and the role of
the courts—in new ways in the coming year. In doing so, we will be building
on all that we accomplished in 2015. None of this would be possible without
the support of so many of our donors, volunteers, lawyers, professors, and
students. For this help we are truly grateful.
Members of the Federalist Society’s Board of Directors at a semiannual meeting
at the Federalist Society’s national headquarters in Washington, DC.

 Sincerely,

 
Eugene B. Meyer
 President
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S O C I E T Y

 LAW & INNOVATION
The Federalist Society is pleased to announce that it has received a landmark
gift of $10 million, the single largest in the institution’s history, from the Diana
Davis Spencer Foundation in support of its groundbreaking Law & Innovation
Project. The gift was initiated by the Foundation through its president Diana
Davis Spencer and executive vice president Abby Moffat.
Ms. Moffat, an entrepreneur and graduate of Mount Vernon College in
Washington, DC, is a veteran leader on the boards of nonprofits that cover a
broad range of fields, including foreign policy, education, free market economics,
and the media. Ms. Spencer, an education advocate and former journalist, has
used her experience to lead the Foundation in innovative grantmaking. Ms.
Spencer joined the Federalist Society’s Board of Visitors in 2014, and Ms.
Moffat, a long-time supporter of the Society, has been an active presence at
events for many years. Through their work and charitable endeavors, they are
proud to carry on the family’s philanthropic legacy.
The Law & Innovation Project will spotlight the excesses of the administrative
state in this country. In too many cases, regulation has strangled innovation in
the U.S. economy. It is only through a systematic effort to address regulations
that are damaging our economy that we will free the entrepreneurial spirit of
our citizens so that the American Dream will be a reality for the next generation.
Government stifling of innovation is a huge problem, and the Law &
Innovation project will be proportionately wide in scope. The Federalist
Society, with its nationwide network of talent, has the necessary infrastructure
to undertake a project of this magnitude. The Law & Innovation Project is
currently in its planning stages, and details will be announced in the spring of
2016.
The Diana Davis Spencer Foundation espouses the values upon which our
nation was founded: duty, honor, freedom, individual responsibility, and work
ethic. The mission of the Foundation is to promote entrepreneurship, selfreliance, global understanding, free enterprise, and to enhance the quality of
life by supporting the arts, education, health advancements, and preservation
of the environment.

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R E P O R T

Ms. Diana Davis Spencer (left) is a
member of the Federalist Society’s
Board of Visitors and a longtime
supporter of the Federalist Society’s
goals and efforts.
The Diana Davis Spencer Foundation recently made a landmark gift
of $10 million to the Federalist Society, all of which will go toward our
groundbreaking Law & Innovation
Project. Stay tuned for details about
the project over the next three years.

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3

 The idea that the Constitution and
other laws are knowable and binding
on judges and justices is the foundation for rescuing the entire legal and
constitutional enterprise. Because if
the Constitution or other laws have no
intrinsic meaning and are just whatever
the judges say they are, how can anyone
follow them? And why should we?
All of us who worked with Justice
Scalia—his clerks, his friends and colleagues on the court—are mourning
our loss. But as we do so, we should
reflect on his crucial legacy: reviving
for the modern era a way to understand
the Constitution that takes it seriously
as a legal document. Like the republic
the Constitution’s Framers gave us, this
legacy is ours—if we can keep it.
—Lee Liberman Otis, Founder, Senior
Vice President, Director of the Faculty
Division, and one of Justice Scalia’s first
law clerks (reprinted with permission
from her reflection in the New York Post,
the views expressed here are her own)

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S O C I E T Y

 IN MEMORIAM
The Federalist Society deeply mourns the loss
of Justice Scalia, and extends its sympathies
to the Justice’s family and his many colleagues
and friends from over the years. Justice Scalia
was among the greatest members of the Supreme Court in our nation’s history, and will
long be remembered for his intelligent, principled, and tenacious dedication to our Constitution and to faithful interpretation of the
law as it is written. He has had an enduring
impact on the way our country approaches
law and the Constitution, and we are grateful for that extraordinary contribution as well
as the tremendous kindness he has shown the
Federalist Society and many of its leaders and
members since our founding.

A N N U A L

R E P O R T

Justice Antonin Scalia
1936–2016

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 STUDENT DIVISION
The Federalist Society was founded on law school campuses to enrich
intellectual discourse and advance the idea that the original meaning of the
text of the Constitution should guide its interpretation. The Federalist Society’s
Student Division continued this venerable tradition during the 2014-2015
academic year with over 1,100 events with an average attendance of over sixty
at law schools across the country. The 2015 National Student Symposium
was held at the University of Chicago, and was a highlight of the year. The
Symposium focused on Law & Innovation, exploring emerging issues at the
intersection of law and rapidly changing technology. Another highlight of the
year was the Student Leadership Conference in Washington, DC. Every year,
the SLC brings together the nearly two hundred student chapter presidents
for leadership training. The conference culminates with a reception in the
Great Hall of the United States Supreme Court that brings together the finest
members of the conservative and libertarian legal community in an atmosphere
steeped in history and grandeur.
The 1,100 student events included events with some of the nation’s most
prominent judges. Our Yale Student Chapter hosted Justice Clarence Thomas

for a homecoming event at his alma mater. Justice Antonin Scalia traveled to
the University of Colorado for conversational question and answer with our
student chapter. Judge Thomas Griffith of the DC Circuit Court of Appeals
spoke to five of our student chapters on what a conservative jurisprudence
should look like. Judge Frank Easterbrook of the Seventh Circuit Court of
Appeals spoke to students at Harvard Law School about the legacy of Justice
Scalia. Judge Jennifer Elrod delivered a lecture at the University of Texas on
How Changes in Federal Law Have Impacted the Role of the Federal Judiciary.
This is just a small sampling of the Student Division’s events with prominent
federal judges.
In addition to bringing the nation’s finest jurists to the nation’s law schools,
the Student Division also hosted events on some of the most pressing legal and
policy issues of the day. In light of high profile conflicts between police and
the communities they serve, the Student Division organized a series of events
on the role of police and police procedures. These events featured active and
retired senior law enforcement officials who explained the legal environment in
which police operate and the practical considerations behind police procedure.

Richard Epstein with the President and VP of the Brooklyn Student Chapter.

Members of the Nebraska Student Chapter with Governor Pete Ricketts.

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Federalist Society student leaders mingle with each other and with Justice Alito at the Student
Leadership Conference’s annual Supreme Court reception in July.

Highlights from the thirty-two events in this series include a panel at the
University of California, Berkeley with one hundred twenty-five students in
attendance. The panel featured law enforcement officials Scott Erickson and
Richard Cairns and Berkeley professors Andrea Roth and Justin McRary.
Cornell Law School’s Federalist Society chapter also hosted a panel with Ron
Hosko, former Assistant Director of the FBI’s Criminal Investigation Division,
and Cornell professor Jens David Ohlin. This event drew an enthusiastic crowd
of one hundred twenty students. At Brigham Young University, former FBI
agent Alicia Hilton debated Professor Dan McConkie before another crowd of
one hundred twenty.
Thanks to generous donor funding, the Student Division hosted a series
of events on the Wealth of States. This series was inspired by a book written
by Art Laffer, Stephen Moore, Rex Sinquefield, and Travis Brown focusing
on economic policy at the state level. The events examined how tax reform,
energy policy, and worker freedom can make states attractive for businesses
and entrepreneurs. The student chapters organized fifty-five events in this
series. Highlights include an event at the University of Minnesota featuring
the Washington Examiner’s Tim Carney who delivered remarks on Innovation
vs. Regulation: What’s Driving the Debate About Uber? This event explored ways
in which regulation often serves to protect market incumbents at the expense
of innovation. One hundred twenty-five students attended this event. Terry
Anderson of the Property and Environment Research Center presented his
ideas on Free Market Environmentalism before a crowd of one hundred fifty at
George Mason University. Author Stephen Moore discussed the ideas present
in the Wealth of States at the University of Nebraska with Jim Vokel of the
Platte Institute.
The Student Division also encouraged student chapters to host events on
Capitalism & the Rule of Law. These events examined how simple, stable, and
predictable legal norms facilitate the voluntary exchange of goods and services
leading to a flourishing society. Among the forty-five events in this series,
Professor Richard Epstein’s event at Brooklyn Law School on Economic Liberty
and the Freedom to Contract stands out. At this event, Professor Epstein argued
that the free exchange of goods and services is protected by the Contracts
Clause of the U.S. Constitution and forms the basis for prosperity. Seventy-

R E P O R T

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7

 five students attended this event. At the University of Kentucky, Timothy
Sandefur of the Goldwater Institute debated Doug McSwain, a partner at a
Lexington law firm, on the proposition, Obamacare is an assault on the rule
of law. Sandefur argued that Obamacare undermines rule of law principles,
ultimately harming consumers in healthcare markets.
The Student Division also hosted a number of events on religious liberty.
This was timely given the recent Hobby Lobby decision and the potential clash
between religious liberty and gay rights that could spring from the thenupcoming Obergefell opinion. As an example, Professor Richard Duncan
debated Professor Fred Gedicks at Brigham Young University before an
engaged audience of one hundred fifty. This debate was titled Why Religious
Liberty is More than a Hobby (Lobby). Professor Doug Laycock participated
in an event at the University of Virginia on Defending Free Exercise: Holt v.
Hobbs. At Harvard Law School, the Becket Fund’s Hannah Smith debated
Mark Tushnet on the Hobby Lobby opinion. The Heritage Foundation’s Alden
The Notre Dame Student Chapter’s recruiting table..

Student volunteers from the Yale and Texas Student Chapters at the NLC.

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Abbott delivered an innovative lecture at Duke University looking at religious
liberty through the lens of antitrust law. His lecture, Regulating Religious
Commerce: Antitrust and the Religion Clauses, drew seventy students.
In February, Federalist Society student members traveled from around
the country to attend the National Student Symposium at the University of
Chicago. Law & Innovation was this year’s theme. Though students braved the
Chicago winter to make it to the Symposium, this did not put a chill on the
debate and discussion that is the hallmark of Federalist Society events. See page
26 for more details about the Student Symposium.
The Columbia Law School Student Chapter had a truly outstanding year,
earning it the James Madison Chapter of the Year Feddie Award at the Student
Symposium. The chapter hosted over forty events and maintained an average
attendance of seventy throughout. As part of its Madison Lecture Series on
Judicial Engagement, the Columbia Student Chapter hosted fifteen events with
members of the judiciary. The chapter also launched a book club and made a
concerted effort to recruit and engage 1Ls for chapter leadership. In an effort to

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 STUDENT DIVISION
keep alumni involved, the chapter now produces a newsletter aimed at keeping
Columbia Law graduates up to date on the chapter’s many activities. Through
its strong presence on campus, the Columbia Law School Federalist Society
Chapter reaches countless students at one of the nation’s most influential law
schools.
This was also a banner year for the Yale Student Chapter of the Federalist
Society. In addition to hosting Justice Thomas for a homecoming event, the Yale
Chapter organized a day-long symposium on Achieving Intellectual Diversity.
This symposium examined how law schools often fall short in their obligation
of making sure viewpoint diversity is fostered in classrooms and among faculty.
Ideological homogeneity among faculty members hampers the learning process
and risks creating an environment in which the faculty’s focus might shift
from training critical thinkers to creating ideological clones. The symposium
featured panels of scholars, practitioners, and administrators to look at the
problem intellectual diversity on law school campuses. The first panel explored
how law school administrations can promote intellectual diversity. This panel
brought together high level law school administrators to discuss what can be
done to prevent ideological tunnel vision from developing at law schools. The The Virginia Student Chapter in their Fed Sox baseball uniforms.
next panel examined the effect that an absence of intellectual diversity can have
on students as they transition from law school to practice. In the adversarial
system, an inability to look at a problem from multiple angles can damage a
client’s prospects, but exposure to multiple viewpoints gives students a more
capacious view of legal problems. The final panel explored the argument for
greater intellectual diversity in legal scholarship. Looking at the empirical
evidence, the panelists examined whether scholars whose positions might be
considered outside the mainstream often create more innovative scholarship
having a greater overall impact in scholarly arguments. The Yale chapter hopes
that this symposium will have a lasting impact on efforts to increase intellectual
diversity at law schools around the country.

Justice Clarence Thomas with the Yale Student Chapter.

A N N U A L

The 2014-2015 academic year continued to showcase the Student Division’s
role in shaping the discourse at our nation’s law schools. Through lectures,
panels, debates, and symposia, the Federalist Society’s Student Division
continues to shape the ideas presented and arguments heard by the nations’
future advocates, policy makers, and opinion leaders.
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9

 LAWYERS CHAPTERS

Question and answer at the Florida Chapters Conference.

President George W. Bush addresses the first annual Texas Chapters
Conference, held at his presidential library in Dallas.

Attendees at the Texas Chapters Conference.

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The Lawyers Chapters play a vital role in advancing the Federalist Society’s
mission by organizing citizen-lawyers who encourage discussion and debate
about the proper role of government in a free society. In 2015, the Federalist
Society’s 80 lawyers chapters had one of the most active years in their history,
as measured by the strength of their leadership, programming, young lawyers
outreach, and involvement with the Society’s national projects. The chapters
organized and hosted over 380 programs, drawing over 20,000 attendees to
events nationwide.
The lawyers chapters hosted three very successful regional conferences in
2015. The conferences provided a unique opportunity for our chapters in the
western states, Florida, and Texas to gather and engage in fellowship and discuss
of pressing legal and policy issues. In January, the Western Chapters Conference
focused on law, innovation, and technology. The morning panel addressed
the America Invents Act. Panelists included Joel Ard of Foster Pepper PLLC,
Professor Robin Feldman of the University of California Hastings College of
Law, Joe Matal of the Patent and Trade Office, and U.S. District Court Judge
Andrew Guilford, who moderated. Panelists discussed the background of the
patent system and patent litigation in relation to the America Invents Act,
the interplay between intellectual property and real property, and the balance
between fostering innovation and protecting inventors. An afternoon panel

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S O C I E T Y

 discussed the legal and regulatory challenges facing the sharing economy, as well
as the opportunities available to businesses and consumers. Katie Biber Chen
of Airbnb and Andrea Lobato of Lyft offered their insights into these questions.
Evan Baehr of Outbox and Able Lending spoke on the power of government
to strengthen or destroy entrepreneurial endeavors. Professor Stephen Miller of
the University of Idaho School of Law discussed the proper role of regulation
and how to balance the interests of local governments and consumers. John
Allison, former President and CEO of the Cato Institute and former CEO of
BB&T, offered the keynote address, in which he reflected on the ability of the
free market system to foster life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
The Florida Chapters hosted their first statewide conference in Orlando on
February 27-28. The program kicked off with a Friday evening reception with
Adam Putnam, the Florida Agriculture Commissioner, and continued with a
full day of programming on Saturday. The event featured panels focused on
trends in Florida state judicial selection; originalism, textualism, and the rule
of law; developments in Florida tort and business law; and the separation of
powers. Fred Barnes of The Weekly Standard gave a keynote address on the
role of state attorneys general in pushing back against executive overreach.
Florida Third District Court of Appeal Judge Frank Shepherd was honored
with the Florida Federalist Society’s inaugural Good Shepherd Award. Judge
Shepherd, the award’s namesake, received the award because of his mentorship
and guidance to younger members of the Federalist Society, as well as his
record of leadership in the organization. The conference was sold out, with
about 240 attorneys and judges in attendance. Notably, attendees included
over fifty state court judges and members of all of the Florida lawyers chapters
including Jacksonville, Miami, Orlando, Tallahassee, and Tampa, along with
several student chapters.
Federalist Society chapters throughout the state of Texas also held their first
statewide conference at the George W. Bush Presidential Center in September.
Over 200 attendees from chapters around the state gathered for panels offering
a retrospective on the rule of law during the George W. Bush administration.
The day kicked off with a surprise address by former President George W. Bush.
President Bush welcomed attendees, updated the crowd on his family, and
greeted many of his former legal officials in attendance. Proceedings included
A N N U A L

panels focused on the war on terror and judicial nominations, as well as a
conversation on the 2008 financial crisis. Panelists at the conference included
former United States Attorney General Michael Mukasey, former Department
of Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, former Deputy Attorney
General Larry Thompson, and former White House Counsel Harriet Miers,
among many others. United States Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito offered
a keynote address commemorating his tenth anniversary on the Supreme
Court. He discussed his love for baseball, the increased use of textualism on the
Court, the state of religious liberty in America, and his views on the protection
of First Amendment rights.
In May, both the New Jersey and the Phoenix Lawyers Chapters had the
privilege of hosting United States Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.
Justice Scalia addressed over 100 attendees in New Jersey and 350 attendees
in Phoenix about structural constitutional issues, including those that concern
presidential power. He also reflected upon his legal philosophy and signed

The steering committee of the Phoenix Lawyers Chapter with Justice Scalia.

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 copies of his latest book, Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts. In
October, the Minnesota Lawyers Chapter also hosted Justice Scalia for an
intimate breakfast meeting.
In 2015, lawyers chapters hosted several dozen United States Supreme Court
round-ups, which are some of the most highly attended programs of the year.
These programs featured leading state and federal judges, Supreme Court
practitioners, and prominent law professors. The Washington, DC Lawyers
Chapter hosted its annual round-up with Miguel A. Estrada of Gibson, Dunn
& Crutcher LLP before over 200 attendees. The Miami Lawyers Chapter
also hosted Mr. Estrada at its third annual Supreme Court round-up event.
The Atlanta Lawyers Chapter hosted its round-up with Kevin C. Newsom of
Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP and Britt C. Grant, the Solicitor General
of Georgia. The Colorado Lawyers Chapter presented a panel discussion with
Justice Allison Eid of the Colorado Supreme Court, former Colorado Solicitor
General Richard Westfall, Professor Alan Chen of the University of Denver
Sturm College of Law, and Professor Josh Blackman of South Texas College
of Law. The Houston Lawyers Chapter attracted a large crowd for an evening
panel discussion with Judge Jerry Smith of the Fifth Circuit, Justice Jeff Boyd
of the Supreme Court of Texas, Allyson Ho of Morgan Lewis, and Professor
Josh Blackman. The event was moderated by Aaron Streett, Chairman of the
Supreme Court and Constitutional Law Practice at Baker Botts L.L.P. The
San Diego Lawyers Chapter co-hosted a successful panel discussion featuring
Professor Michael Ramsey of the University of San Diego School of Law,
Professor Laurence Benner of California Western School of Law, Professor Alex
Kreit of Thomas Jefferson School of Law, and Dean Stephen Ferruolo of the
University of San Diego School of Law. The Philadelphia Lawyers Chapter
hosted Paul Clement of Bancroft PLLC for the twelfth time with over 80
members attending this signature chapter program. The Milwaukee Lawyers
Chapter also hosted Mr. Clement for a very successful review at the Milwaukee
Athletic Club. The Los Angeles Lawyers Chapter’s annual Supreme Court
round-up featured returning speakers Professor John Eastman of Chapman
University School of Law, Dean Erwin Chemerinsky of the University of
California, Irvine School of Law, and Judge Sandra Ikuta of the Ninth Circuit.
The San Francisco Lawyers Chapter hosted its traditional annual round-up
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DC Young Lawyers Chapter event. Left: Moderator Jan Crawford with Judges
Brett Kavanaugh (DC Circuit) and William H. Pryor (11th Circuit).. Right: Alyssa
DaCunha and Kathryn Kimball

with Professors John Yoo and Jesse Choper of Berkeley Law. Chapters in Austin,
Birmingham, Charlotte, Cincinnati, Columbus, Dallas, Fort Worth,
Indianapolis, Iowa, Memphis, Minnesota, Nashville, Nebraska, New
Jersey, Oklahoma City, Phoenix, Rhode Island, Rochester, Sacramento,
Salt Lake City, Silicon Valley, Tallahassee, Tampa Bay, Triangle, and Tulsa
also hosted Supreme Court round-ups.
Lawyers chapters hosted many events about gun control and the Second
Amendment. Most notably, the Chicago Lawyers Chapter co-hosted a debate
at the Chicago Cultural Center in partnership with the National Constitution
Center and the American Constitution Society about the issue. Jeffrey Rosen,
President and Chief Executive Officer of the National Constitution Center,
moderated a discussion between Professor Michael O’Shea of Oklahoma
City University School of Law and Professor Carl Bogus of Roger Williams
University School of Law before a crowd of over 200 attendees. The professors
debated whether the Constitution protects an individual’s right to own and
carry a gun. The Memphis and Phoenix Chapters hosted Professor Josh
Blackman of the University of South Texas School of Law, who discussed the
constitutional issues surrounding 3D-printed guns. The Dallas and Nashville
Lawyers Chapters also hosted notable Second Amendment events.

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 LAWYERS CHAPTERS
Administrative law also took center stage this past year with chapters
discussing government agencies’ actions in rulemaking, adjudication, and the
enforcement of regulatory agendas. The Colorado, Long Island, New Jersey,
New York City, and Silicon Valley Lawyers Chapters all hosted Professor
Philip Hamburger of Columbia University Law School to discuss his book
Is Administrative Law Unlawful? The Silicon Valley Lawyers Chapter also
hosted Senior Circuit Judge Douglas H. Ginsburg of the DC Circuit to discuss
antitrust and innovation with respect to administrative law.
Chapter programming also emphasized threats to the rule of law, federal
overreach and the use of executive power, and distortions of constitutional
structure. The Portland Lawyers Chapter hosted a debate between Professors
Nicholas Quinn Rosenkranz of Georgetown University Law Center and
Garrett Epps of the University of Baltimore School of Law on whether there
are limits to executive power. Andrew Oldham, the Deputy General Counsel
to Governor Abbott, outlined challenges to executive action on immigration

Senator Mike Lee speaking to the DC Lawyers Chapter at its monthly lunch
at Tony Cheng’s Restaurant.

A N N U A L

in speeches to the Austin and Dallas Lawyers Chapters, as did Chapman Law
Professor Ron Rotunda in a speech to the Orange County Lawyers Chapter.
The Cincinnati, Colorado, and Long Island Lawyers Chapters also debated
this issue.
The Federalist Society continued its emphasis on young lawyer outreach.
The DC Young Lawyers Chapter continues to grow as it hosted several events
in 2015. Programs included a large reception with Senator Tom Cotton, a
discussion with Judges Brett Kavanaugh and Bill Pryor that was moderated
by journalist Jan Crawford, an intimate cocktails and cigar reception with
Judge David Sentelle, and small dinners with Paul Clement, Ed Whelan,
Adam Liptak, and SEC Commissioner Michael Piwowar. New York City,
New Orleans, and Houston also hosted young lawyers receptions this year,
and several chapters hosted summer associate events designed to reach out to
students and recent graduates.
Other notable chapter events included Senator Ron Johnson addressing the
Milwaukee Lawyers Chapter, the Michigan Lawyers Chapter’s Annual Dinner
honoring Federalist Society co-founder Spence Abraham, and the Atlanta
Lawyers Chapter luncheon with Senator-Elect David Perdue.
New and revived lawyers chapters were launched in 2015, including chapters
in Northwest Arkansas, Delaware, and Rhode Island. The Northwest
Arkansas Lawyers Chapter (centered in Bentonville and Fayetteville) hosted
its inaugural event with Senior Circuit Judge Morris Arnold of the Eighth
Circuit, attracting more than 70 attendees. Judge Arnold drew on his seven
years of experience on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review to
provide an insider’s view of its operation as well as his perspective on the most
popular criticisms made against the court. A second reception with former U.S.
Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez followed. The Delaware Lawyers Chapter
hosted a reorganization meeting in the Fall. The Rhode Island Lawyers Chapter
hosted Clark Neily of the Institute for Justice and Ilya Shapiro of the Cato
Institute. These chapters, directed by their dedicated and talented volunteer
leadership, will continue to shape the debate about legal and public policy in
their communities and connect the next generation of lawyers chapter leaders
to a national network of legal opinion leaders.

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 FACULTY DIVISION
The Faculty Division continued to expand its programming and participation
in 2015, launching a new program for law students interested in academia
and a new part-time fellowship. It continued to provide opportunities for
faculty members, especially young faculty, to gain recognition and produce
outstanding scholarship, while at the same time maintaining its core programs
designed to foster dialogue and viewpoint diversity within the legal academy.
Fostering the Exchange of Ideas
Faculty Colloquia. We hosted twelve faculty colloquia on a wide range of
topics throughout 2015. These included nine colloquia cosponsored with
Liberty Fund as part of our Law and Liberty series, as well as three colloquia
on topics related to law and free enterprise or religious liberty funded through
a special grant from the John Templeton Foundation. The colloquia bring
together faculty, practitioners, and aspiring academics (usually about 16
people total) for a day-and-a-half to discuss a common set of readings. They
focus on promoting the exchange of ideas and incorporating conservative and
libertarian perspectives into academic discussion of current and enduring legal
questions. This allows the participants, who come from diverse backgrounds
and perspectives, to learn from each other and develop camaraderie.
Topics this year included International Law, Foreign Law, and the United
States Constitution, Federalism at the Crossroads, Liberty and the Common Law,
Behavioral Economics and the Free Society, The Federalists, the Anti-Federalists,
and the Constitution They Created, Banking in a Free Society, The Administrative
State: Its Foundations and Modern Forms, Liberty and the Common Law, Liberty
of Conscience and the Law, Originalism and Precedent, Private International
Law, Economics, and Development, and Theory of the Firm.
For the third year in a row, the Faculty Division awarded prizes for original
scholarship presented at our private law colloquium; this year’s focused on
Private International Law, Economics, and Development. The four winning
papers served as the focal point of one of the sessions of the colloquium. This
proved successful on all levels—the papers made for an excellent discussion,
and the comments at the colloquium led to their improvement and preparation
for publication.

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Programming for Junior Scholars
Junior Scholars Colloquium. Our fourth Junior Scholars Colloquium was
held at Airlie Center in Warrenton, VA on June 19-20, 2015. It provided nine
junior or aspiring academics with the opportunity to present competitively
selected unpublished papers and receive comments from more senior faculty
members during eight one-hour sessions. The quality of submissions for this
competition continues to be strong, and a number of selections are later placed
in top-ranked law journals.
Junior Faculty Workshops. Our series of Junior Faculty Workshops, launched
in 2011, continues. These events provide a structured but relatively informal
environment in which several junior faculty members from different schools
gather to spend a day workshopping each others’ papers. A junior faculty
member assumes responsibility for organizing and directing the workshop and
receives a budget to arrange for facilities, a group meal, and travel if necessary.
Workshops scheduled in 2015 included Constitutional Law Workshop on
Individual Rights and the Judicial Role and Basic Structures of Intellectual Property.
Assistance for Aspiring Scholars
Olin-Searle Fellowships. The Faculty Division offers Olin-Searle Fellowships
to law school graduates who are interested in a career in legal academia, and
whose strong academic qualifications make them likely to succeed in and
contribute to intellectual diversity in the academy. Fellows in Law receive a
$60,000 stipend that enables them to work on their scholarship and engage
Discussions at a Faculty Colloquium focused
on the Administrative State,

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The First Annual James Kent Academy for students and attorneys considering a career in academia.

with the academic community of a top law school on a full-time basis for one
to two years. Many past recipients have gone on to earn tenure-track positions
at top law schools. The 2015 Olin-Searle Fellow in Law is Jennifer Mascott,
who is doing her fellowship at Georgetown Law.
In 2015 we also inaugurated Part-time Fellowships. Part-time fellows continue
to work their day jobs, but commit to producing an academic paper on a set
timeline and to participating in a series of regular paper workshops and our
job talk workshop. In addition to a modest stipend, they receive an affiliation
with an academic institution and corresponding research access. We are pleased
to announce our first class of these part-time fellows: Megan Dillhoff (Law
Clerk to Hon. Samuel Alito), affiliating with Stanford Law School; Jordan
Pratt (Deputy Solicitor General of Florida), affiliating with Florida State Law;
Lochlan Shelfer (Gibson Dunn), affiliating with Stanford Law; and Wanling
Su (Promontory Financial Group), affiliating with Yale Law.
Job Talk Workshop. This year the Faculty Division again offered two
workshops for law school graduates who seek to enter the legal academic
market. Notwithstanding the challenges facing the law school teaching market,
interest in the workshops remains quite high. Both workshops took place in
downtown Chicago, the first on June 12-14, and the second on June 29-July 1.
At this year’s workshops, twelve candidates preparing to go on the tenuretrack market had the opportunity to present their job talk before a panel of
professor commentators, receive substantive and stylistic feedback, participate
in mock AALS and Skype interviews, and receive individualized resume
critiques.
Outreach to Aspiring Law Professors
James Kent Summer Academy. The Division hosted its inaugural James Kent
Summer Academy on August 3-7 in Annapolis. Fifteen aspiring law professors
attended this conference, along with nine current faculty members and
Division staff, in order to participate in seminars on topics in law ranging from
originalism to the administrative state and workshops to improve their legal
writing skills and answer their questions about the law faculty hiring process.
We received very positive evaluations from participants, and their constructive
feedback is helping us plan our 2016 academy.

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 Resources for the Public and Press
Supreme Court Docket. The Division, in collaboration with the Practice
Groups, continued to produce original programming drawing on academic
and practitioner expertise. These programs are designed to educate the public
and the media and raise the speakers’ profiles. SCOTUScast, a series of expert
commentary podcasts on U.S. Supreme Court cases as they are being argued
and decided, is in its tenth year. These podcasts inform the general public about
cases in the Court and enable faculty members and legal experts to address a
wider audience. Over 90 podcasts for the 2014 Term and 16 from the October
2015 term are available at fedsoc.org/scotuscast.
As in years past, the Division collaborated with the Practice Groups to
organize and host a Supreme Court Preview Panel, which was held at the
Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC this year. A video recording of the panel
is available at fedsoc.org/events.
The Division and the Practice Groups also organize regular press calls with
faculty and practitioner experts who provide expert analysis of upcoming
Supreme Court cases. These efforts give members of the press perspective on
Visits to Law Schools. The Faculty Division continued its systematic efforts to unfamiliar cases and help enhance the reputations of our experts. Many of these
visit top law schools (from whose ranks future law professors are overwhelmingly calls are supplemented with press statements from experts with commentary
drawn) to provide interested students with information about the challenges on the Court’s recent activities that are disseminated as a resource to press.
and benefits of an academic career, encourage good prospects to remain These have been quoted by the Associated Press, ABC, the New York Times,
interested, and advise them about steps to take in law school that will help the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, Forbes, and many others.
them be successful. This cycle, we met with students from Stanford, Berkeley,
Faculty Books and Other Work. The Faculty Division continued its series
Columbia, NYU, Chicago, Penn, Michigan, Harvard, and Yale. These visits of DC-based events to stimulate discussion among opinion leaders about
have effectively connected us with strong potential academics, and we have important new books by faculty members. At these events, the authors present
begun to include the students we meet in faculty colloquia and other events.
key points from the book, followed by comments from two or three panelists
Summer Reception for Law Students & Recent Graduates Interested in Academia. and a public question-and-answer session.
For the third time, the Faculty Division sponsored a summer reception for law
In 2015, we held a book event, co-sponsored with the Cato Institute, on
students and recent graduates who may be interested in an academic career. Omri Ben-Shahar’s (Chicago Law) book, More Than You Wanted to Know:
Held at Smith & Wollensky steakhouse in Washington, DC on July 6, the The Failure of Mandated Disclosure. The panel included Paul Atkins (Patomak
event drew strong attendance. Faculty members from area law schools also Global Partners, former SEC Commissioner), Andrew Stivers (Federal Trade
Commission), and Thaya Brook Knight (Cato Institute).
attended, offering helpful advice to aspiring academics.
A panel at the Annual Faculty Conference. See page 29 for more details.

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 FACULTY DIVISION
Huffman (Lewis & Clark Law) and Shruti Rajagopalan (SUNY-Purchase
SEALS Reception. The Division held its ninth annual reception at the annual College) spoke on free enterprise, property rights, and the rule of law. In
meeting of the Southeastern Association of Law Schools (SEALS) in Amelia addition, James Kelly (The Federalist Society) and Ozan Varol (Lewis & Clark
Island, Florida. It was well attended and continues to be a useful event for Law) taught courses on Religious Liberty and Models of Judicial Review this
past summer at the Republic of Georgia Constitutional Court’s summer school
introducing the Federalist Society to participating faculty members.
for Georgian law students, primarily from Tbilisi.
APSA Meeting. For the third time, Division staff also attended the annual
Treaty Power Conference. On March 27-28, thanks to a generous matching
meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), where we
grant from the Hertog Foundation, we held a conference at George Washington
sponsored our inaugural panel as a “related group” on Realism, Formalism, and
Law that brought together academics who are skeptical of the current direction
Empirical Studies of Judicial Decisionmaking.
of international law to consider alternative approaches. Original papers
Specialty Conferences
presented at the conference included Thomas Lee’s (Fordham Law) Should We
International Conferences. In conjunction with the International Division and Still Be Entering Into Multilateral Treaties? and Julian Ku’s (Hofstra Law) U.S.
as part of our Templeton Foundation grant, we supported faculty participation Sovereignty and Dispute Resolution Under the UNCLOS.
in a variety of international meetings, where they promoted robust conceptions
Right Meets Left Conference. In conjunction with Claire Hill (Minnesota
of religious liberty, free enterprise, and property rights. At the 2015 Kulfest Law), we co-sponsored a conference on the role of normative priors and how
gathering in Zagreb, Croatia on May 21-22, O. Carter Snead (Notre Dame to talk usefully among people with different “priors” on topics such as markets
Law) spoke on a panel discussing the future of Western values. At the iJustice vs. regulation and the role of religion. The conference took place Aug. 28-29 in
Law and Liberty conference held on September 18-19 in Delhi, India, James Minneapolis, MN and was very productive.
Outreach to Other Associations

Roundtable on Adjunct
& Clinical Teaching at
the National Lawyers
Convention, featuring Craig Lerner and
Jeanne Hauch (left)
and Lee Otis, James
Sonne, and Salen Churi
(right).

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 PRACTICE GROUPS
The Administrative Law & Regulation Practice Group provided
comprehensive coverage of Supreme Court oral arguments and the decision
in King v. Burwell with two same-day Courthouse Steps Teleforum programs
featuring Prof. Jonathan Adler, David Rivkin, and Prof. Josh Blackman. The
group also continued to highlight notable books for its members. Hon. Eileen
J. O’Connor interviewed Diana Furchtgott-Roth about her Disinherited: How
Washington Is Betraying America’s Young, and Adam J. White interviewed Dr.
Charles Murray on his By the People: Rebuilding Liberty Without Permission.
The Civil Rights Practice Group had two unique opportunities to host
presentations from notable guest speakers from both sides of the aisle for
Teleforum audiences. Former United States Attorney General Hon. Edwin
Meese III addressed practice group members about voter ID laws, and Vanita
Gupta, currently the Department of Justice’s top civil rights prosecutor, offered
remarks on policing and criminal justice reform. The Supreme Court’s October
2015 term is heavy on civil rights cases, and the practice group kept its members
up to speed by hosting, in the span of two weeks, oral argument previews
and Courthouse Steps Teleforum recaps for Harris v. Arizona Independent
Redistricting Commission, featuring plaintiffs’ counsel Mark F. Hearne, Evenwel
v. Abbott, featuring Bradley A. Benbrook, Andrew Grossman, and C. Dean
McGrath, and Fisher v. University of Texas, featuring Roger Clegg, Professor
Theodore M. Shaw, and Joshua P. Thompson.

The Corporations, Securities, & Antitrust Practice Group hosted the
first-ever Teleforum with a live studio audience, An Afternoon with Former
FTC Commissioner Josh Wright, hosted by Deborah A. Garza at Covington
& Burling’s Washington offices. In another first, the practice group provided
bankruptcy practitioners with a look back at the Supreme Court’s numerous
bankruptcy decisions in October Term 2014 in a Teleforum featuring
Professors Thomas Plank, Zvi Rosen, and David Skeel. Finally, the practice
group held several Teleforum programs on developments at the Securities and
Exchange Commission featuring Jeffrey T. Dinwoodie, Matthew T. Martens,
and Annette L. Nazareth.
The Criminal Law & Procedure Practice Group was prolific in 2015.
The group put together a huge slate of Teleforum programming to keep
members apprised of criminal cases heard at the United States Supreme Court
in October Term 2014. In addition to an end-of-term round-up featuring
Practice Group Executive Committee Chairman John Malcolm and Dean
Mazzone, the practice group held programs on Johnson v. United States (Armed
Career Criminal Act) with Vikrant P. Reddy, Ohio v. Clark (child abuse and the
Confrontation Clause) with John C. Richter, Yates v. United States (commercial
fishing and Sarbanes-Oxley) with Todd F. Braunstein, City of Los Angeles v. Patel
(proper structure of 4th Amendment challenges) with Prof. Nicholas Quinn
Rosenkranz, Glossip v. Gross (lethal injection drugs) with Kent S. Scheidegger,

Speakers at the Annual Supreme Court Preview event, which was held at the Mayflower Hotel in August 2015. From left: Prof. Gail Heriot, John Elwood,
Neal Katyal, Adam Liptak, John Stinneford, and Ed Whelan.

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S O C I E T Y

 and Elonis v. Untied States (threatening Facebook posts) with John Elwood and
Kent S. Scheidegger. The group also put together numerous Teleforum calls
about broader themes of criminal law. Kent S. Scheidegger and Prof. John
Bessler debated the implementation of the death penalty, Judge Alex Kosinski
and Prof. William G. Otis discussed the criminal justice role of prosecutors,
and Prof. Peter Swire and Benjamin Wittes discussed encryption, “going dark,”
and the increasing tension between law enforcement and privacy interests.
The Environmental Law & Property Rights Practice Group organized
Teleforum programs to provide practitioners with litigation updates in many
of the year’s biggest cases from around the country. Prof. Jonathan H. Adler
recapped the Supreme Court oral arguments in Michigan v. EPA, and Andrew
Grossman discussed the Court’s decision hours after it was released. Practice
Group Executive Committee member J. Tyler Ward II discussed the Nebraska
Supreme Court’s decision in the Keystone XL Pipeline litigation with former
Nebraska Deputy Attorney General Katie Spohn, who argued the case.
Robert R. Gasaway discussed the Murray Energy case after it was argued in
the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. Michael H. Park discussed developments
surrounding the EPA’s controversial new Waters of the United States rule.
John Elwood spoke on a pair of programs discussing the oral argument and
opinion in Horne v. United States. In addition to responding to legal news, the
practice group organized Teleforum programs providing in-depth analyses of
hot environmental topics. Brent Fewell and Prof. Patrick A. Parentau engaged
in a balanced and incisive discussion over the merits of the EPA’s Waters of
the United States rule, and Prof. John D. Echeverria and Hon. Michael W.
McConnell sparred over the implications of Horne.
The Federalism & Separation of Powers Practice Group hosted many
Teleforum calls in 2015, several of which discussed important U.S. Supreme
Court cases. Teleforum calls featured previews and discussions of Obergefell v.
Hodges (same-sex marriage) with Prof. John Eastman, and separately with Prof.
Gerard Bradley and Prof. Ilya Somin; King v. Burwell (Affordable Care Act) with
Prof. Jonathan H. Adler, Simon Lazarus, Carrie Severino, Robert N. Weiner,
and Robert Barnes; and immigration cases and policy with Linda Chavez, Hon.
Tom Tancredo, and Prof. John Eastman. The group also highlighted significant
A N N U A L

Judge Diane Wood of the 7th Circuit discussing diversity jurisdiction at a
Practice Groups event.

books in its Teleforum calls. Hon. James Buckley spoke about his book, Saving
Congress from Itself: Emancipating the States and Empowering Their People;
Senator Mike Lee discussed Our Lost Constitution: The Willful Subversion of
America’s Founding Document; Prof. Michael S. Paulsen and Luke Paulsen
discussed The Constitution: An Introduction; and Prof. Tara Smith discussed
her book, Judicial Review in an Objective Legal System. The 2015 Separation of
Powers CLE Course was held in Colorado and featured U.S. Supreme Court
Justice Antonin Scalia and Prof. John S. Baker, Jr. before a capacity crowd.
The speakers discussed the courts, standing, the non-delegation doctrine, and
appointments and removal as they relate to the separation of powers. 
The Financial Services & E-Commerce Practice Group continued to host
regular calls updating practitioners on recent developments at the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau featuring Julius L. Loeser, Prof. Todd J. Zywicki,
and Hon. Wayne A. Abernathy. The practice group also hosted a remarkable pair
of calls built around an in-depth discussion of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation’s “Single Point of Entry” strategy. Paul H. Kupiec and Hon. Peter

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 attempt on his life and the need to preserve free speech in the aftermath of the
Charlie Hebdo attacks. Finally, the group held two book Teleforums discussing
Charles Slack’s Liberty’s First Crisis: Adams, Jefferson, and the Misfits Who Saved
Free Speech and Jonathan Rauch’s Political Realism: How Hacks, Machines, Big
Money, and Back-Room Deals Can Strengthen American Democracy.

FCC Commissioner Ajit Pai and FTC Commissioner Maureen Ohlhausen discuss net
neutrality at a Practice Group event at the
National Press Club.

J. Wallison presented their paper Can the ‘single point of entry’ strategy be used to
recapitalize a failing bank? on one program, and Randall Guynn, Prof. David
Skeel, and James Wigand joined a call with a response and rebuttal a few weeks
later. The group also hosted a call with Gregory Jacob to provide an update on
the state of litigation challenging the Dodd-Frank Act.
The Free Speech & Election Law Practice Group had an active year with
several significant U.S. Supreme Court cases that had important implications
in the practice area. The practice group hosted Courthouse Steps Teleforum
calls on Reed v. Town of Gilbert; Hon. Hans A. von Spakovsky reviewed the oral
argument and Prof. Eugene Volokh discussed the Court’s decision. Erik S. Jaffe
and Ed Whelan covered the William-Yulee v. Florida Bar oral argument, and
Erik S. Jaffe and Prof. Brian Fitzpatrick later discussed the decision. Prof. Eugene
Volokh explained the decision in Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate
Veterans. Other calls by this group discussed censoring specialty license plates,
non-media speech, the hecklers’ veto, and hate speech prosecutions here
and abroad. Danish publisher Lars Hedegaard spoke about the latter topic,
discussing his own hate speech prosecution in Danish courts, along with an
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In 2015, the Intellectual Property Practice Group hosted Patent Reform
Update: Studying the Studies on Patent Litigation, a live program on Capitol
Hill featuring Eli Dourado, Prof. Jay P. Kesan, and Prof. Kristen J. Osenga.
The group hosted Courthouse Steps Teleforum calls for several important IP
cases, including discussions of Kimble v. Marvel with Prof. Gregory Dolin,
and Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc. with Prof. Kristin Osenga.
The practice group hosted several Teleforum discussions on patent litigation,
including Administrative “Death Squads” for Patents? Assessing the New
Administrative Procedures for Challenging Patents with Peter Cicala, Prof. Gregory
Dolin, Robert Sterne, and Prof. Mark Schultz and co-sponsored by the Center
for the Protection of Intellectual Property, and Does Patent Litigation Need a
Federal Solution? with Eli Dourado and Prof. Jay P. Kesan. Another Teleforum
call featured a discussion of Randolph May and Seth Cooper’s new book The
Constitutional Foundations of Intellectual Property: A Natural Rights Perspective
among the authors and Prof. Mark Schultz. The call explored the conceptual
underpinnings of intellectual property that informed the Constitution and
explained how these concepts fostered the further development of IP rights
from the First Congress through Reconstruction.
The International & National Security Law Practice Group hosted several
Teleforum calls discussing the Iran Deal, one of which featured Professor Alan
Dershowtiz, Ambassador Dennis Ross, and Professor Jamil Jaffer. Another
highlight of 2015 was a Teleforum with Victor Davis Hanson, who spoke about
President Obama’s foreign policy. The Practice Group also hosted a panel on
The International Law and Policy of Counterterrorism at the 2015 International
Law Weekend on November 6 at Fordham University School of Law. Professor
Jamil Jaffer, Matthew Heiman, Adam Pearlman, and Professor Peter Margulies
spoke on the panel, and Vincent Vitkowsky, chairman of the group, moderated.

F E D E R A L I S T

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 PRACTICE GROUPS
The Labor & Employment Law Practice Group hosted a Teleforum about
the Supreme Court deciding to revisit whether the First Amendment permits
the government to compel its employees to financially support a union by
granting certiorari in Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association. Dean Erwin
Chemerinsky of the University of California, Irvine School of Law and William
Messenger of the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation discussed
whether the Court is likely to overrule Abood, and the implications if it does.
This practice group will continue to host Teleforum updates on Friedrichs in
2016.

The Telecommunications & Electronic Media Practice Group welcomed
a full house to the National Press Club for a panel featuring Federal Trade
Commissioner Maureen K. Ohlhausen and Federal Communications
Commissioner Ajit V. Pai titled A Tale of Two Agencies—Overlapping Jurisdiction
of the FCC and FTC. The practice group also hosted a Teleforum on the same
topic featuring then-FTC Commissioner Joshua D. Wright. Net Neutrality
was one of the biggest policy controversies of 2015, and the practice group
provided a valuable service with its thorough coverage of developments.
Practice Group Executive Committee Chairman Bryan N. Tramont kicked off
The Litigation Practice Group had an exciting year in Teleforum calls. the group’s 2015 Teleforum slate with an interview of Commissioner Pai on
One notable call featured Victor E. Schwartz, Partner at Shook Hardy & the topic. Later in the year, Brantley Webb and Adam J. White recapped the
Bacon L.L.P., who discussed The Rise of Empty Suit Litigation. He discussed oral arguments in the DC Circuit for U.S. Telecomm Association v. FCC, the
most noteworthy challenge to the FCC’s net neutrality rules. Paul Brigner,
the need to stop all litigation where an individual or class action plaintiff has
Roslyn Layton, Hon. Robert M. McDowell, and David Redl offered unique
suffered no real physical, emotional, or economic harm. In another great call,
perspectives on the international implications of net neutrality in a lively
Ilya Shapiro of the Cato Institute and Dwayne Sam of Wiley Rein discussed
Teleforum roundtable.
how the Washington Redskins may have to change their name because of the
Lanham Act, which allows the government to deny trademark registration to
“disparaging” speech. Listen to the podcast to find out what our experts had to
say about the First Amendment and government censoring of speech it dislikes.
The Professional Responsibility & Legal Education Practice Group hosted
its annual Ethics CLE Teleforum featuring W. William Hodes of The William
Hodes Law Firm, Professor Thomas D. Morgan of the George Washington
University Law School, and Professor Ronald D. Rotunda of Chapman
University Dale E. Fowler School of Law. This is a unique opportunity for our
members to receive an hour of ethics credit without even leaving their home or
office. Remember to look for for the upcoming 2016 Ethics CLE Teleforum.
Members of the Religious Liberties Practice Group had their hands full
this year with Teleforum calls covering the impact of the Hobby Lobby case,
the Indiana RFRA controversy, and Obergefell v. Hodges. These calls featured,
among others, Professor John C. Eastman of Chapman Law and Ilya Shapiro
of the Cato Institute. This Practice Group will host Teleforum calls discussing
transgender bathroom policies, Zubik v. Burwell, Whole Woman’s Health v. Eileen O’Connor, chairman of the Administrative Law & Regulation Practice
Group, introduces that group’s panel at the National Lawyers Convention.
Hellerstedt, and more in 2016.
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 STATE COURTS
The Federalist Society’s State Courts Project seeks to raise the profile of state
court issues with timely and informative programming and publications. The
work of the State Courts Project appears in white papers, State Court Docket
Watch, and the FedSoc Blog.
Publications
In April, the Society published its annual Civil Justice Update, a survey of
legislation and litigation relating to civil justice reform. Emily Kelchen of New
Jersey’s Civil Justice Institute wrote the paper. The 2015 Update summarizes the
national landscape of civil litigation, featuring brief but informative analysis of
areas ranging from asbestos litigation to private attorney general actions.
In November, the State Courts Project released three additional white
papers. Mark A. Behrens and Christopher Casolaro coauthored Civil Justice
Reform: Twists and Turns in Arkansas, a paper discussing the long-running legal
battle over the constitutionality of legislative tort reform in Arkansas. Professor
John S. Baker, Jr. covered an area of Michigan contract law in Enforceability of
Non-Disclosure & Non-Competition Covenants: Should Business Transactions and
Employer-Employee Agreements be Treated Alike? Thomas Johnson’s Two Models
of Public Pensions in State Supreme Court Decisions proposes a framework for
looking at several recent state supreme court decisions dealing with pension
programs. Many of these programs have been in dire financial straits, and the
judicial treatment of legislative remedies, Johnson says, has differed markedly
by jurisdiction.
The Society also continues to publish State Court Docket Watch through our
State Courts Guide website and member distributions. Docket Watch provides a
forum for the most current legal developments coming from the states. Authors
for the pieces are drawn from the Society’s practicing membership in order to
ensure accurate, informative, and nuanced coverage of the issues. Highlights
among Docket Watch’s 2015 product include articles on Ohio state class action
law, Tennessee tort reform legislation, and the Indiana right-to-work law.
Finally, the Society’s State Courts Project staff posts brief summaries of state
legal news as it develops on the FedSoc Blog.

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State Courts & State Attorneys General
The Society continues to highlight the role of states in shaping national policy.
At the feature panel of the 2015 National Lawyers Convention, Governors Sam
Brownback of Kansas, Nathan Deal of Georgia, Pete Ricketts of Nebraska,
and Scott Walker of Wisconsin discussed how states can advocate for a proper
separation of powers at the federal level. The governors highlighted increasing
cooperation of state attorneys general in challenging federal regulations as one
of the primary ways states can do this. Nevada Attorney General Adam Laxalt
built upon that theme in a separate panel on federal overreach.
News of Interest
Wisconsin. In April, voters in Wisconsin approved an amendment to the state
constitution changing the way the state’s chief justice is selected. Previously,
the justice with the longest tenure on the court was chief, but the amendment
gave the decision to the other
justices. Immediately after
the constitutional change,
then-Chief Justice Shirley
Abrahamson sued, claiming
that voters had reelected
her with the understanding
that she would remain chief
justice. The U.S. District
Court denied Abrahamson’s
Above: Nevada AG Adam
Laxalt talking with Wisconsin
Governor Scott Walker.
Below: Hon. Robert T. Numbers, EDNC Magistrate Judge,
Jeanette Doran, Chairman of
the NC Board of Review, and
Jennifer Perkins, Assistant Arizona SG, at the NLC. All have
helped run lawyers chapters.

F E D E R A L I S T

S O C I E T Y

 request for an injunction, and Justice Abrahamson dropped her case before an
appeal was resolved. Justice Patience Roggensack was elected chief justice.
In July, the Wisconsin Supreme Court was once again in the news, declaring
that portions of Wisconsin’s campaign finance laws were unconstitutionally
overbroad and vague. This ended the “John Doe” investigation into associates
of Governor Scott Walker. The governor later signed legislation updating the
state’s campaign finance regulatory framework to reflect current jurisprudence.
Justice N. Patrick Crooks of the Wisconsin Supreme Court passed away in
September, creating a vacancy before the scheduled April election for his seat.
Governor Walker appointed a state appeals judge, Rebecca Bradley, to the seat.
Justice Bradley has announced her candidacy for a full term; her opponents
are Wisconsin Court of Appeals Judge JoAnne Kloppenburg and Milwaukee
County Circuit Judge Joe Donald.
Michigan. In August, Justice Mary Beth Kelly announced she would resign
from the Michigan Supreme Court and return to private practice. In October,
Governor Rick Snyder appointed Professor Joan Larsen of the University of
Michigan Law School to fill the position. Justice Larsen had previously served
in the George W. Bush Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel and as a
clerk to Justice Antonin Scalia of the United States Supreme Court.
Arkansas. In early 2015, newly elected Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson
floated the possibility of changing the selection method for justices of the
Arkansas Supreme Court, who are currently elected in nonpartisan contests.
After the governor’s statement on the issue, the Society’s Little Rock Lawyers
Chapter hosted an event on judicial selection methods in July with Professor
Brian Fitzpatrick of Vanderbilt Law School and Professor Chris Bonneau of
the University of Pittsburgh’s Department of Political Science. The panelists
provided an overview of the models of judicial selection utilized by other
states. They noted public accountability is a key variable between the different
proposals. Even seemingly similar systems like various appointive systems or
partisan and nonpartisan elections can differ widely in the connection between
the public and the justices.
In the months since, the discussion of judicial selection methods has remained
prominent because two state supreme court seats are up for election in 2016.
A N N U A L

Keith Miller (Arizona Assistant SG), Tiffany Bates (Heritage Foundation), Paul
Ray (Sidley Austin), Stephen Klein (Pillar of Law Foundation), and Paul Watkins
(Chief Counsel of Civil Litigation for Arizona AG) at the 2015 NLC.

Current Justice Courtney Hudson Goodson is running against Circuit Judge
John Dan Kemp to become chief justice, which is an independently elected
position in the state. If Goodson is successful, Governor Hutchinson will make
an appointment to fill the remainder of Goodson’s term as associate justice.
Attorney Clark W. Mason and Circuit Judge Shawn A. Womack are competing
for a separate associate justice seat on the court.
North Carolina. The North Carolina Supreme Court upheld that state’s
school voucher system against a state constitutional challenge. This reversed a
lower court opinion that said the program violated a state obligation to provide
a sound education to all students, since private schools receiving voucher
funds do not operate in the same way that public schools do. In contrast,
the state supreme court held that the plaintiffs had not demonstrated that
the program plainly and clearly violated any requirement or restriction of the
state constitution. The Society published a State Court Docket Watch piece by
Professor Scott W. Gaylord covering the decision.

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 NATIONAL LAWYERS CONVENTION
“I come to the Federalist Society’s annual convention every year, wouldn’t miss it.”
Those are the words of Senator Mike Lee, beginning a video that he recorded
at the 2015 National Lawyers Convention. Senator Lee opened the convention
with remarks on the Role of Congress, setting the tone for the three-day event.
Showcase panels throughout the convention explored topics related to the role
of Congress, including The Original View of Congress, The Living Congress:
Adaptation or Decline?, and Changes in Incentives to Address Congressional
Dysfunction. The convention kicked off the Federalist Society’s years-long
Article I Project, which will involve careful examination of the proper role
of the legislative branch pursuant to Article I, as well as creative ideas about
how to ensure Congress is exercising its appropriate role in the scheme of U.S.
federal governance.
Hosting the annual National Lawyers Convention, of course, plays a
big part in the Federalist Society’s mission: bringing together like-minded
attorneys to discuss pressing issues in our legal and political culture that get
short shrift elsewhere in media and academic discussions. For almost 30 years,
the National Lawyers Convention has been the preeminent venue for lawyers
to come together and hear high-level discussions of legal and political issues
from lawmakers, litigators, and laymen, left, right, and center. The 2015
NLC continued this tradition at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC,
November 12-14.

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Governors Brownback, Walker, Ricketts, and Deal posing before their presentation at the 2015 National Lawyers Convention Annual Dinner.

Each of the Federalist Society’s fifteen Practice Groups planned and hosted
a breakout session at the convention, including several on the first day of the
convention. The Litigation Practice Group invited litigator Michael Carvin,
journalist Jan Crawford, former Senate lawyer Steven Duffield, and Professor
Michael Paulsen to discuss Ten Years of the Roberts Court, moderated by Judge
Carlos Bea of the 9th Circuit. Some Practice Groups focused their panel
discussions on topics related to the overall convention theme of the Role of
Congress: the Administrative Law group asked how Congress can reclaim its
legislative authority, the Corporations panel discussed the constitutionality
of administrative law judges in executive agencies, and the Federalism and
Separation of Powers session was about deference and delegation and which is
the most dangerous branch of the federal government.
The Annual Dinner took place on Thursday evening at the Omni Shoreham
Hotel. David McIntosh, Vice Chairman of the Federalist Society’s Board of
Directors and President of the Club for Growth, introduced the evening’s
program, which was a discussion among four governors moderated by Bill

F E D E R A L I S T

S O C I E T Y

 Kristol. Governors Scott Walker (Wisconsin), Sam Brownback (Kansas), Pete
Ricketts (Nebraska), and Nathan Deal (Georgia), engagingly discussed their
states’ efforts to counteract federal overreach. In the midst of a sensationalized
presidential campaign filled with promises to do the impossible or undesirable,
listening in on a conversation among four successful conservative governors
who are improving the lives of people in their states was a refreshing respite.
The discussion of federalism spilled over into the Friday morning session on
overreach in the states, a discussion between Nevada Attorney General Adam
Laxalt and Judge William Pryor of the 11th Circuit, moderated by Adam White
of the Hoover Institution. More Practice Group panels filled the afternoon,
notably a lively discussion of Ferguson, Baltimore, and Criminal Justice Reform
hosted by the Civil Rights group. The Faculty Division held a Roundtable on
Adjunct and Clinical Teaching that was well-attended by attorneys looking to
teach, and Senator Orrin Hatch gave an address.
Friday’s highlight was Senator Tom Cotton’s delivery of the Barbara K. Olson
Memorial Lecture. He beautifully weaved together the stories of Barbara Olson
and his own wife, and drew from their journeys inspiration for his defense of
American exceptionalism and his vision for the future of the United States.

political commentator Kirsten Powers about her new book, The Silencing: How
the Left Is Killing Free Speech. The lunchtime discussion touched on recent
protests on college campuses that sought to silence opposing views, and featured
agreement in the hope that opponents of free speech would be successfully
opposed by left and right alike in favor of true intellectual diversity.
The convention closed with the Eighth Annual Rosenkranz debate, which
pitted Professors John McGinnis (Northwestern Law) and Robert George
(Princeton) against each other on the resolution: The Constitution is designed
for a moral and religious people and it’s wholly unsuited for the government of
any other. Judge Pryor of the 11th Circuit moderated the discussion, which
provided a fitting conclusion to an intellectually engaging convention.
Conservative leaders like Senator Lee continue to look to the Federalist
Society for intellectual leadership on key issues of governance and law. The
2015 National Lawyers Convention showed that the Federalist Society takes
its role seriously, and will help Congress to do the same.

Saturday morning began with the
third showcase panel on using incentives
to address congressional dysfunction,
and continued into the final Practice
Group breakout sessions, including
the Professional Responsibility group’s
popular panel on Prosecutors Run
Amok, a discussion among Judge Alex
Kozinski of the 9th Circuit, the Heritage
Foundation’s John Malcolm, George
Terwilliger, and Darpana Sheth of the
Institute for Justice, moderated by Justice
Keith Blackwell of the Georgia Supreme
Court. Next, Professor Nicholas Quinn
Rosenkranz interviewed author and Senator Tom Cotton delivers the Annual Barbara K. Olson Memorial Lecture.
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 26

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F E D E R A L I S T

S O C I E T Y

 NATIONAL LAWYERS CONVENTION

A N N U A L

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27

 STUDENT SYMPOSIUM
In February, Federalist Society student members
traveled from around the country to attend the National
Student Symposium at the University of Chicago. Law
& Innovation was the theme. Students braved the
Chicago winter to make it to the symposium, and they
were rewarded with the lively debate and discussion
that is the hallmark of Federalist Society events.
The Symposium opened with a panel on Innovation
and the Administrative State. With moderator Justice
Stephen Markman of the Michigan Supreme Court
guiding the discussion, the panelists explored whether
or not the administrative state is up to the task of
shaping regulation for an era of rapid technological
transformation. The panel examined what role costbenefit analysis should play in the decision-making
process at administrative agencies and explored what
alternatives to top-down regulation might exist.
Saturday opened with a panel that examined
intellectual property and whether patents and
trademarks incentivize or obstruct innovation. The
panel looked at alternatives to patents for spurring
innovation, like prize funds, to determine whether or
not these would be better suited to the realities of the
twenty-first century economy. The next panel looked at
the health care industry and what role the law plays in
erecting barriers to more efficient health care delivery
systems.
From the top: Students at the Student Symposium,
Richard Epstein discusses innovation and inequality
on a panel with Beth Kregor and John McGinnis, the
University of Florida chapter accepts its Feddie for
most creative publicity, and Gerald Masoudi speaks on
a panel about innovation and health care.

28

T H E

F E D E R A L I S T

In the afternoon, Judge Easterbrook moderated a
panel on Innovation and Inequality: Conservative and
Libertarian Perspectives. Professor John McGinnis
argued that wealth inequality is a good thing. When
entrepreneurs and innovators are rewarded for their
efforts, technological innovations more quickly become
economic realities. Professor Richard Epstein agreed
with this, but argued that wealth inequality can be
exacerbated by burdensome regulations that diminish
the competiveness of markets. Beth Kregor, director
of the Institute for Justice Clinic for Entrepreneurship
at the University of Chicago, pointed out that
burdensome regulations often disproportionately
burden the economically disadvantaged. Rather than
encouraging work, regulation often makes it close to
impossible for small businesses to function.
At the concluding banquet, a panel of entrepreneurs
discussed Building Innovative Businesses under Regulatory
Uncertainty. Evan Baehr of Outbox and Able Lending,
Katie Biber Chen of Airbnb, and Candice Taylor of Lyft
discussed their experiences with trying to grow their
innovative businesses. A common refrain emerged that
regulation often made it impossible for their businesses
to pursue radically innovative concepts.
During dinner, the Student Division also recognized
its best chapters through the conferral of much sought
after Feddie Awards. The University of Florida won
the Thomas Paine Award for most creative publicity,
Harvard Law School was awarded the Sam Adams
Award for Membership Growth, the University of
Nebraska won the Alexander Hamilton Award for the
Most Improved Chapter, and Columbia Law School
was awarded the coveted James Madison Award for
Chapter of the Year.

S O C I E T Y

 FACULTY CONFERENCE
The 18th Annual Faculty Conference, held on January 8-9, 2016
in New York City in partnership with the Association of American
Law Schools (AALS) Annual Meeting, drew over 140 law professors.
An additional 425 people watched the live stream from our webpage.
For the first time, the conference was held in an AALS hotel and fully
cross-listed in the AALS program. The outgoing AALS president
and the president elect both opened the conference with welcoming
remarks, and a significant number of faculty unaffiliated with the
Society attended several of our panels.

Participants in the 18th Annual Faculty Conference. Clockwise from top left: Prof.
Marah McLeod listening to a presentation, Prof. John Eastman speaking, Prof.
John McGinnis asking a question, Prof. Mary Anne Case speaking.

The conference included panels on The New Chevron Skeptics,
Upward Redistribution, Government Policy, and Rent Seeking, and
American Multiculturalism: Its Force and Limits from 1776 to Today.
Our annual luncheon debate featured Justin (Gus) Hurwitz (University
of Nebraska-Lincoln Law) and Geoffrey Manne (International Center
for Law and Economics) facing off against Adam Candeub (Michigan
State Law) and James Speta (Northwestern Law) on the resolution, The
FCC does not have legal authority to implement net neutrality. Daniel
Lyons (Boston College Law School) moderated.
For the seventh year, the Conference also served as a forum for
competitively selected papers as part of our Young Legal Scholars
Paper Competition. Winners Tara Leigh Grove (William and Mary
Law), Jeremy Kidd (Mercer Law), coauthors Randy Kozel and Jeffrey
Pojanowski (both of Notre Dame Law), Ozan Varol (Lewis & Clark
Law), and Ilan Wurman (Winston & Strawn) presented their papers to
assembled faculty and received comments from Thomas Lee (Fordham
Law) and James Lindgren (Northwestern Law) while Saikrishna
Prakash (UVA Law) moderated. Other faculty members, particularly
junior faculty, took advantage of four additional panels dedicated to
works-in-progress to obtain feedback on their scholarship.
The conference was a great success, and the high quality of discussion
among panelists highlighted the Society’s continuing commitment
to academic rigor and productive debate. Panel video is available at
fedsoc.org/events.

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29

 ALUMNI RELATIONS

Members of alumni chapters enjoy a welcome reception on the roof of the
Federalist Society’s new office building.

The Federalist Society aims to bring together alumni from some of our best
student chapters in an effort to connect our members throughout their careers.
Our Alumni Relations Division uses our database and nationwide network to
connect alumni from various law schools.
Over the last year, we have worked to establish leadership within the
alumni chapters and tailor events to each chapter’s particular needs. Some
chapters have added summer receptions and other alumni events to their
calendars throughout the year, which expand on the annual National Lawyers
Convention alumni chapter breakfasts that they have been hosting for several
years. These events feature alumni speakers and give our student and lawyer
members a chance to build relationships with one another, which we hope will
foster mentorships in the future. We hope that bringing these alumni together
will continue the camaraderie they experienced in our student chapters, and
also help our student chapters and their schools by extending the vigorous
discussion of ideas.
30

T H E

Here is a representative list of some of the many events our alumni chapters
hosted throughout the past year:
•  The University of Chicago Alumni Chapter hosted a spring reception
featuring Hon. David McIntosh, President of the Club for Growth, and a
summer reception featuring FCC Commissioner Ajit Pai.
•  Columbia’s Alumni Chapter held an alumni reception following the
Columbia Student Chapter’s fall symposium on Government Enforcement in
the Financial Sector.
•  The Georgetown Alumni Chapter hosted a reception for graduating students
seeking employment and clerkships at Kirkland & Ellis. The Georgetown
Chapter also hosted a reception in October at the University Club in DC.
•  Harvard’s Alumni Chapter hosted alumni receptions in New York City and
Washington, DC over the summer. Reginald Brown spoke at the DC event.
The chapter also hosted a fall panel on In House Lawyering; Katie Biber of
Thumbtack, Al Lambert of Boeing, and Steve Lehotsky of the U.S. Chamber
Litigation Center were featured on the panel.
•  The Stanford Alumni Chapter hosted an intimate reception in DC.
•  The Yale Alumni Chapter hosted alumni receptions in New York City
and Washington, DC this summer. The DC event featured remarks from
Ambassador John Bolton. They also hosted a fall reception during the Yale
Alumni Weekend.

F E D E R A L I S T

Megan Brown, member
of the Harvard Alumni
Chapter, at the annual
summer Supreme Court
reception.

S O C I E T Y

 •  The University of Virginia Alumni Chapter hosted an alumni panel this •  Noah Phillips, who is the Chief Counsel of the U.S. Senate Subcommittee
spring alongside its first annual student chapter banquet and BeVier Lecture.
on the Constitution and works in the office of Senator John Cornyn, spoke
UVA also hosted a summer event with Professor Julia Mahoney.
to Stanford Alumni at their National Lawyers Convention meeting.
•  The Michigan Alumni Chapter hosted Professor Adam Pritchard for its fifth
As we look forward to the next year, we will continue to reach out to former
annual alumni and student reception at the Metropolitan Club in DC.
student chapter presidents and lawyers chapter members to identify people
Besides their new meetings that are taking place throughout the year and who are interested in building the alumni networks. After speaking with several
around the country, our alumni chapters also continued their tradition of hosting student chapters, we have found that building a Federalist Society alumni
alumni get-togethers at the National Lawyers Convention in Washington, network is also going to be a focus for members of our top student chapters.
DC. This year, chapters hosted Friday lunches featuring a celebrated alumni as We will also work with current student chapters to re-establish connections
with alumni who have not been particularly involved in their local lawyers
speakers:
chapters. We look forward to continuing this important work in 2016.
•  Darpana Sheth of the Institute for Justice spoke at the Georgetown Chapter’s
meeting during the National Lawyers Convention.
•  Harvard’s National Lawyers Convention lunch featured an interview with
the Attorney General of Arkansas, Lee Rudofsky.
•  The Yale Alumni Chapter hosted Judge James Buckley at its lunch.
•  The University of Virginia Alumni Chapter hosted U.S. Attorney James
Baehr at the University of Virginia alumni meeting.
•  The Solicitor General of Texas, Scott Keller, spoke to attendees of the Texas
Alumni Chapter meeting about Litigating as the Solicitor General of Texas.
•  The Chicago chapter’s lunch featured Dan Currell of Norvus Law.
•  The Michigan Alumni Chapter hosted Christopher Newman, a professor at
George Mason University, at their lunch.
•  Allen Dickerson from the Competitive Enterprise Institute spoke at the
NYU Alumni Chapter meeting.
•  The Columbia chapter hosted Steven Law from American Crossroads for its
National Lawyers Convention meeting.
•  Catholic University of America and Regent University combined their NLC
meetings to create a Religiously-Affiliated Alumni Chapter meeting. The
meeting featured Professor Mark Rienzi of Catholic University, who spoke
about his transition from academia to lawyering.
A N N U A L

Left: Christopher and Barbara Smith Grieco, both members of the Stanford
Alumni Chapter, at the National Lawyers Convention Annual Dinner.
Right: Jeffrey and Emily Merki Long, members of the Harvard and Georgetown
Alumni Chapters, respectively, at the NLC Annual Dinner.

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31

 INTERNATIONAL
Promoting Exchange on the Rule of Law and Freedom in Europe
In 2015, the Federalist Society’s International Division continued to facilitate
meaningful discussions about the importance of the rule of law, judicial
independence, fundamental freedoms, and the development of a constitutional
culture in Europe, and to support civil society organizations in Europe and
India that promote these principles.
Western Europe: Launching Networks on Law and Liberty
The Federalist Society’s Law and Liberty Circle (London) convened six
meetings in London to facilitate discussion among British lawyers, academics,
law students, and policymakers regarding European Union regulation, the
relationship between the European Court of Human Rights and U.K. national
courts, and the protection of human rights under U.K. law. Special guests at
2015 meetings included U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, former
U.S. Attorney General Edwin Meese III, two peers from the House of Lords
Rt Hon Lord Hunt and Lord Marks, Parliamentary Under Secretary at the
U.K. Ministry of Justice Dominic Raab MP, and Member of the European
Parliament Nirj Deva. As 2015 marked the 800th anniversary of the signing
of Magna Carta, the Federalist Society and its partner group the Freedom
Association sponsored nine well-attended debates throughout the U.K. on the
continued relevance of the document.
In July, the Federalist Society hosted a series of high-level, popular events with
U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia in London, including an interview
before a packed room of attorneys, law professors, government officials, and
Members of Parliament; a special session of the Law and Liberty Circle; and
an event at the Old Bailey, a celebrated criminal court in London, at which the
Justice answered questions from students and young professionals.
In October, on the fringes of the annual Conservative Party Conference,
at a Think Tent venue organized by civil society organizations the Institute of
Economic Affairs, Business for Britain, and the Taxpayers’ Alliance, the Society
sponsored a discussion with Member of the European Parliament Dan Hannan
and barrister Martin Howe QC asking, Should Justice be determined by the
Magna Carta or the EU? The Society also continued its fruitful collaboration
with British think tank Politeia, sponsoring a series with the organization that
32

T H E

included a panel discussion
about the need for separation
of powers, entitled Parliament
and Government–an Imbalance
of Power? Also, the Society
sponsored a conversation
on a British Bill of Rights
with
barrister
Jonathan
Fisher QC. In October, the
Federalist Society supported
two debates at the Institute of Distinguished participants in the Federalist
Ideas’ Battle of Ideas festival at Society’s European Judicial Network from the
London’s Barbican Museum. ECtHR and Constitutional and Supreme Courts in
The first debate focused on Central and Eastern Europe gathered during the
the proliferation of laws in Network’s third conference in Washington, DC.
the U.K., while the second
considered the legacy of Magna Carta and the potential replacement of the
U.K. Human Rights Act with a British Bill of Rights.
In France, the Society continued to cooperate with the Institut de Formation
Politique (IFP), a conservative and libertarian training organization in Paris.
This cooperation included a Law and Policy Circle training session for young
lawyers, law students, and others interested in promoting the rule of law and
a celebration dinner for the tenth anniversary of IFP’s founding in September.
In Paris, the Federalist Society and the Law and Liberty Circle (France) have
successfully engaged law students, including the creation at University Paris 2
Panthéon-Assas law school of a 90-member group that organized events with
close to 450 attendees. In 2015, the group organized events on labor law and
strikes, federalism, and sovereignty, plus a well-attended event on the right to
self-defense at the French National Assembly. The Law and Liberty Circle also
launched another student chapter at the University of Strasbourg.
Central and Eastern Europe: Supporting Exchanges on Free Society
In May, the Federalist Society continued its partnership with the Croatian
Centre for the Renewal of Culture by organizing, with generous support from

F E D E R A L I S T

S O C I E T Y

 the John Templeton Foundation, the visit of Professor O. Carter Snead of the
University of Notre Dame School of Law to Zagreb to speak at events on Core
Principles of Western Identity and the law and policy of bioethics in the U.S.
In July, again with the support of the John Templeton Foundation, the
Federalist Society continued its cooperation with the Constitutional Court
of the Republic of Georgia by sending the Society’s Director of International
Affairs Jim Kelly and Professor Ozan Varol of Lewis & Clark Law School to
teach classes at the Court’s annual Summer School for law students on freedom
of expression and freedom of religion, and on models of judicial review.
In November, during and following its National Lawyers Convention, the
Federalist Society hosted fifteen current judges and one former judge from
eleven different European countries for its third European Judicial Network
Conference in Washington, DC. Attendees came from national Constitutional
Courts and a Supreme Court, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR),
and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU).
The first session of the conference, attended by the European jurists, Judge
Edith Jones of the Fifth Circuit, and Judge Diarmuid O’Scannlain of the Ninth
Circuit, focused on The Nature and Application of the Margin of Appreciation,
Evolutive Interpretation, and European Consensus and Freedom of Expression and
Media in Central and Eastern Europe. In later sessions, the European judges
discussed the importance of
publicly promoting the rule
of law and landmark court
decisions; the legal challenges
of “hybrid” warfare propaganda
in Eastern Europe; the right
of conscientious objection in
health care and government
administration;
and
the
professional and independence
challenges faced by termDean James Huffman of Lewis & Clark Law
School, Professor Shruti Rajagopalan of Purchase limited Constitutional Court
College-SUNY, and the Federalist Society’s Jim judges. During their visit, the
Kelly and Anthony Deardurff traveled to Jindal
Global Law School near Delhi to join the inaugural
iJustice Law and Liberty Conference.

A N N U A L

Judges were given a tour of the U.S. Supreme Court and discussed common
issues of interest with Justice Samuel Alito, who later hosted them for a
reception and dinner at the Court.
New Frontiers: Supporting Start-up Legal Networks
In September, the International Affairs Division partnered with iJustice, a
legal nonprofit organization in India, to support its inaugural Law and Liberty
Conference at the Jindal Global Law School, located near Delhi. The purposes
of the conference were to introduce a fresh perspective on legal principles
among Indian academics and students focused on the rule of law and individual
liberty and to facilitate the development of a Federalist Society-type student
group at Jindal and beyond. Approximately seventy-five students from law
schools throughout India attended sessions on judicial decisions concerning
equality; judicial and executive overreach in the economy; competition
law policy; individual vs. group rights; and the right to property. With the
support of the John Templeton Foundation, the Federalist Society sponsored
the participation of Professor James Huffman (Lewis & Clark Law School),
Assistant Professor Shruti Rajagopalan (Purchase College-State University of
New York), and Federalist Society Director of International Affairs Jim Kelly.
Global Governance Watch®
The Society continues to use its Global Governance Watch website to monitor
and inform readers about the increasing trend toward global governance; the
UN’s expanding involvement in the area of economic, social, and cultural
rights; the UN’s agenda for the regulation of business and human rights; the
influence of EU legal and regulatory expansion on national sovereignty; and
the geo-political, security, and privacy impacts of global political Islam.
The Road Ahead
In 2016, the Federalist Society will continue to provide on-the-ground
support to its Law and Liberty networks in Western Europe; continue its highlevel engagement with judges and lawyers from Central and Eastern European
Constitutional and Supreme Courts and the ECtHR and CJEU; occasionally
support interested civil society organizations outside of Europe; and continue
to provide information on developments through Global Governance Watch.

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33

 DIGITAL MEDIA AND VIDEO
The information age has been an unfathomable boon to people in the ideas
business, and digital continues to revolutionize the spread of information.
Given the unprecedented ability to get reach both large and targeted audiences,
we’ve made digital content and marketing efforts an increasing priority. In 2015
we reached more than 15 million unique people through digital media—
website, social media, video, and email—and we’re excited to be working in the
space to reach, engage, and mobilize our members and core audiences.
Overall our digital advertising efforts are creating an astounding return on
investment that’s 75% better than industry standard.
We vastly improved our short video content—in terms of both quantity
and quality. Our videos were watched more than 900,000 times on Facebook
& YouTube combined. Three of our most popular videos from last year, based
on views and watch time, were:
1.  Should a royalty agreement exceed the life of a patent? (Kimble v. Marvel)
2.  Trial by formula & class action lawsuits (Tyson Foods, Inc. v. Bouaphakeo)
3.  The texting case (Campbell-Ewald v. Gomez)
On YouTube our videos were watched more than 279,000 times, and
audiences watched 15,439 hours of our videos. To put the hours in perspective:
Our audiences watched 643 days worth of our video content in one year
through YouTube alone.
Our Facebook page, with over 116,000 Likes, reaches over 450,000 people
each month. In 2015 we:
•  Reached over 5 million unique people.
•  Had our content in front of people 9 million times.
•  Drove more than 162,000 clicks to our content.
Our most popular organic post (with no paid advertising) reached more
than 100,000 people, was liked more than 1,200 times, and was shared over
700 times. It happened to be about James Madison and the Bill of Rights.
Facebook is also an exciting platform for video. Starting mid-year we
uploaded our videos directly to Facebook, reaching 1.7 million unique people
34

T H E

F E D E R A L I S T

S O C I E T Y

 and receiving more than 640,000 video views.
Twitter is one of our most successful social
media platforms. Using our @FedSoc account
with more than 25,300 followers, we reach tens of
thousands of people, communicate directly with
influencers, and engage with members instantly.
In 2015 we:
•  Reached over 9.5 million unique people.

Our use of social media at our National Lawyers
Convention was quite effective, surpassing last
year’s record efforts. This year we:
•  Reached 3.5 million unique people—500,000
more people than last year.
•  Had our content in front of people more than
32.2 million times.

•  Showed our content to people 79 million times.

•  Trended on Twitter in the DC area during the
conference (#FedSoc2015).

•  Were mentioned or retweeted by SCOTUSblog,
C-SPAN, Weekly Standard, Peter Kinder,
Katie Pavlich, Larry Kudlow, Instapundit, Pro
Publica, and Dan Hannan.

In September of 2015 we launched the new
FedSoc Blog, which features commentary from
an impressive assortment of independent experts
drawn primarily from Federalist Society Practice

Group executive committees. In only a few
months, the blog has become one of the most
popular areas of our website, with posts drawing
in thousands of new visitors to our website.
The blog also serves as the main landing page
for our new live streaming programs. In 2015
we broadcast several panels from the National
Lawyers Convention, the Executive Branch
Review Conference, and the Faculty Conference
live on our blog.
We’re committed to making FedSoc a digital
leader moving forward, and you should look for
even more videos, blog posts, live streams, and
social media content in 2016.

Left: FCC Commissioner
Ajit Pai filming a video
about net neutrality at the
studio in the Federalist
Society’s new DC office.
Right: Judge Carlos Bea
of the Ninth Circuit Court
of Appeals filming a video
at the 2015 National Lawyers Convention at the
Mayflower Hotel.

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35

 PUBLICATIONS AND BLOG
Our publications continue to be a great
way to disseminate information to members
and anyone who is interested in the issues we
cover.
We update our members on all the work
we are doing in our print magazine,

The

Federalist Paper, which has an
exciting new look drawn from the innovative
art on display in our offices.
Engage, our online legal journal,
continues to be a great source of information
on legal developments and analysis of
legal issues. Our Practice Group executive
committees come up with topics and authors
for legal articles, and we edit and publish
them. In 2015, we published excellent work
on administrative law, environmental law,
telecommunications regulation, intellectual
property, criminal law, and a host of other
subjects. Visit our website at fedsoc.org/
publications to read 2015 articles you
may have missed, and look for more great
scholarship in 2016.
We also publish White Papers,
scholarly articles that address important legal
issues. You can also find these on our website.
Keep up-to-date on new publications by
visiting fedsoc.org/publications, and check
your mailbox for the latest issue of the
Federalist Paper!
36

T H E

F E D E R A L I S T

S O C I E T Y

Enforceability of Non-Disclosure &
Non-Competition Covenants
Should Business Transactions and Employer-Employee
Agreements Be Treated Alike?
John S. Baker, Jr., Ph.D.

OCTOBER 2015

1776 I St., N.W., Suite 300
Washington, DC 20006
fedsoc.org

 Top 15 Blog Posts

The relaunch of the FedSoc Blog this past fall is big news, and we have been
thrilled with the response we have gotten from authors and readers alike.
See the list of our top 15 blog posts from the past year (at right), and be sure to add fedsoc.
org/blog to your list of daily must-reads.

Read for
Supreme Court
Previews.

Read for
Legal News.

A N N U A L

R E P O R T

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Supreme Court Preview: Puerto Rico v.
Sanchez Valle
Justice Scalia and Mismatch
A Strong Showing for Evenwel Plaintiffs
in One Person One Vote Argument
Ruminations on the Rule of Law
2015 NLC Live Blog
A Speaker Must Be a Member of the
House
Supremacy and the Supreme Court
Obama’s Gun Rules and the Constitution
Supreme Court Preview: Of Fisher II and
Paper Tigers
Here’s An 18.2% Tax You May Not Even
Know About
Dollar General v. Mississippi Band of
Choctaw Indians
Supreme Court Preview: Foster v.
Chatman
Fed Soc Book Round-Up
On Heightening the Contradictions of
Grutter v. Bollinger: Thoughts on the
Fisher v. UT Oral Argument
Transparency in the Intelligence
Community
37

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Charles and Ann Johnson
Foundation
Jones Day 
Kirkland & Ellis LLP 
Lakeside Foundation 
Latham & Watkins
Mayer Brown LLP 
Sean M. McAvoy

 McCarter & English, LLP
McGuire Woods
Philip M. McKenna
Foundation 
Joanne and Fred Medero
Mark Nance
NFIB Small Business Legal
Center 
Ogletree Deakins 
Theodore Olson
O’Melveny & Myers
LLP 
Philadelphia Trust Company
Andrea & Howard Rich
David Rivkin
Adam and Tara Ross
Sea World, Inc.
Seaver Endowment
Sidley Austin LLP 
Boyd C. Smith
Robert S. and Dian G. Smith*
The Diana Davis Spencer
Foundation 
Sunmark Foundation
Ted and Jennifer Ullyot 
Venable LLP 
Veritas Fund
Verizon
Gerald and Shelia Walpin*
Winston & Strawn LLP 
Alan & Hope Winters Family
Foundation
Yancey Bros. Co.

Madison Club
Sustaining Members
$5,000-$9,999
Anonymous (4)
K. Tucker Andersen

Adrienne Atkinson
Bartlit Beck Herman Palenchar
& Scott LLP 
Wendell R. Bird
Mr. and Mrs. Roger Brooks
The George E. Coleman, Jr.
Foundation
Daniel P. Collins
The G.L. Connolly
Foundation 
Trevor K. Copeland
Robert J. Crnkovich
Ken W. Davis Foundation
Dian Graves Owen
Foundation 
J. Christopher and Ann
Donahue
Todd and Erin Farha
David Feldman Worldwide
Court Reporting
Daniel T. Flatley
Theodore Frank
Graves Garrett LLC
Bay and Bob Innamorati 
Michael & Rosalind Keiser
Charitable Fund
Virginia M. Kincaid
Foundation
King & Spalding LLP 
Liberty Institute 
Catherine Lomuscio~
Douglas K. Mayer
Francis J. Menton, Jr.*
Jack Miller Family Foundation
The Modzelewski Charitable
Foundation 
Munger, Tolles & Olson
Foundation 
Dennis R. Nolan
Daniel Oliver

William and Lee Otis*
Raytheon 
The Roe Foundation 
David and Julie Schwarz
Shutts & Bowen LLP
Ted C. and Shannon B. Skokos
The Snider Foundation 
Steptoe & Johnson, LLP 
Nicholas Swenson 
Whitcomb Charitable
Foundation
Woodring Law Firm
Jeff Yass
George Yeager

Madison Club

$1,000-$4,999
Anonymous (8)
Alden F. Abbott
Jonathan Adler
Paul Ahern
Mike K. Ain
Robert Alt
John G. Amato
Douglas W. Anderson
James E. Anklam
Emil Arca
Hadley P. Arkes, Ph.D.
Morris Arnold
Atlas Network 
John S. Baker, Jr.
Jodi S. Balsam
Clayton Robert Barker
Randy E. Barnett
Ellen Barrosse
Gregory L. Barton
Gregory A. Bedell
Charles H. Bell, Jr.
Bradford A. Berenson

A N N U A L

R E P O R T

•

Lawrence Bernheim
Ryan Berry
Kathryn Biber Chen
Bonnie G. Bird
Josh Blackman
Talmage Boston
J. Bayard Boyle, Jr.
Steven G. Bradbury
Susan G. Braden
Rachel Brand and Jonathan
Cohn
Todd Braunstein
Lindley J. Brenza
John W. Brewer
Reginald Brown
Barbara Bruin
William Burgess IV
Arthur Burke
Henry and Paige Butler
Jerry S. Byrd
Matthew and Julie Byrne
Michael Caponiti
Willard Z. Carr, Jr.
Michael A. Carvin
Mark Casso
David Cavicke
Ceres Foundation 
Chadwick Family
Foundation 
Tom Christina
Bruce Claugus
Roger Clegg
Shannen W. Coffin
Brian J. Cole
William Colwell
Sean Connors
Manus Cooney
Charles Cooper
Matthew Cooper
Gregory D. Cote
2 0 1 5

James C. Creigh
T. Kenneth Cribb, Jr.
Brendan Cullen
Alexander Dahl
Paul E. Dans
Donald A. Daugherty
Michael John Daugherty
Jack David
J. Kennerly Davis, Jr.
Martha Dean
Justin DeCamp
Dechert LLP
John Delacourt
DePaul University 
Michael Diaz
Dodge Jones Foundation
Gregory Dolin 
Steven and Cara Duffield
John Eastman
Edgerly Foundation 
Rebecca Eggleston
William J. Emanuel
Steven E. Engel
Miguel Estrada
Jack Etheridge*
John Evangelakos
Thomas A. Farr
Fred F. Fielding
Alan Finegold
Daniel R. Finley
Brian Fish
Brian Fitzpatrick
Chad and Sarah Flores
Benjamin Flowers
Margaret Foran
David F. Forte
Theodore H. Frank
George Frazza
Michael  K. Friedland
Sandra Froman
39

 Roger and Juliana Geran Pilon, Mary Lee and John Malcolm, and
Christopher Gabriel at the Madison Club reception at the NLC.

Patrick M. Garry
Todd F. Gaziano and Cindy
Brown
Charles P. Gilliam
Benjamin Ginsberg
Robert J. Giuffra, Jr.
Paul Glenchur
John A. Gose
Laurel Grammig
Michael and Louisa Greve
A. Gregory Grimsal
Alan Gura
Randall and Robin Guynn
Christopher JD Haig
James Hamilton
Herbert Hansen
Jeffrey M. Harris
Steve Hartung
Kyle Hawkins
James A. Haynes
Allison Hayward
Gail Heriot
Lois Haight Herrington*
40

Karl Hirshman
James and Allyson Ho
Mark V. Holmes and Marianne
Bizek
Andrew Hruska
James L. Huffman
J.C. Huizenga
Thomas G. Hungar
John Hurabiell
David Hyman
Judith Jacobs*
Erik Jaffe
Christine and Steffen Johnson
Albert Jordan
Eric Kadel, Jr.
David and Alida Kass
Manuel and Willette Klausner
Roger D. Klein
Howard  J. Klein
Richard D. Klingler
Kenneth Kluklowski
Robert Knauss
Terry Kohler
T H E

Laura Mary Kotelman
Vernon K. Krieble Charitable
Foundation
William J. Krochalis
Jeffrey C. Kubin
Eddie LaCour
Raymond J. LaJeunesse, Jr.
James Lapeyre
Kenneth Lee
Steven Lehotsky
David Leitch
The Fred A. Lennon Charitable
Trust
Steven Leonard
Andrew  W. Lester*
Lloyd Levine
Raymond Wm. Leyden, Jr.
Liberty Institute
Jordan Lorence
Rose Ann Lovell
John R. Lucas
Rob Luther
Letty G. Lutzker
Brian J. Maas
Michael  J. Madigan
John Maher
Nathan Mammen
Jeffrey Mateer
Steve A. Matthews
Randolph J. May
Letty McAdams
Robert D. McCallum
Kevin McDermott
Scott McEachin
Diane McGimsey
John O. McGinnis
James McGuire
Brent J. McIntosh
Jason McLane
John Paul Mead

F E D E R A L I S T

John and Bria Mertens
Adam Meyerson and Nina Shea
Mary C. Michel
Mark D. Mittleman
Hashim Mooppan
Richard T. Morrison
H. Kirk Mueller
Michael  Mukasey
William P. Mumma
Eric J. Murdock
John D. Murnane
National Beer Wholesalers
Association
National Shooting Sports
Foundation
Richard C. Neal
Roland G. and Bette B. Nehring
Foundation
Larry Neubauer
James Nutt
Coleman A. Nutter
James J. O’Connell, Jr.
Thomas Ogden
John E. O’Neill
John C. O’Quinn
Kevin O’Scannlain
Kristina Osterhaus
Adam S. Paris
Carolyn Parlato
Ashley C. Parrish
Eric J. Pelton
James Penman
Jorge Perez
Mark A. Perry
Patrick Philbin
Holly Pierson
Roger Pilon
Robert Pluta
Stephen D. Poss
Jerry W. Powell

S O C I E T Y

George Priest
Mark S. Pulliam
Alfred W. Putnam
Michael  D. Ramsey
Alan C. Raul
Sara Church Reese
Robert B. Reingold
Craig Richardson
David W. Robertson
James M. Rockett 
James M. Rodney
Leslie Rose*
Michael Rosman
Ronald D. Rotunda
Lee Rudofsky
Ronnie Samms
D. John Sauer
Michael Scharf
William O. Scharf
Maimon Schwarzschild
Donald E. Scott
Prerak Shah
Kannon Shanmugan
Ilya Shapiro
Shook, Hardy & Bacon
LLP 
Loren A. Smith
Joseph C. Smith, Jr.
Steven W. Smith
Gregory R. Snyder
Abraham Sofaer*
John J. Soroko*
Charles R. Spies
Paula M. Stannard*
Edward E. Steiner
Dorothy Stephens
Frank B. Strickland
J. Robert and Leslie Suffoletta
Daniel J. Sullivan
Kurt W. Swogger

 DONORS
Diane Sypolt
Jeffrey Taft
Paul M. Terrill
Sumi Thomas
David H. Thompson
Larry D. Thompson
Gordon D. Todd
Jason Torchinsky
Robert Tortoriello
Donald Toumey
Kevin Turner
Eric W. Treene
Daniel E. Troy
Eric Tung
Scott M. Univer
Peter Urbanowicz, Jr.
Brian Van Klompenberg
Mark Venezia
Jeffery Ventrella
G.L. Verity
Paul M. Vronsky
Bonnie K. Wachtel*
Douglas O. Waikart
Sheila D. Walcoff
Michael B. Wallace
Lynn D. Wardle
Blaise Warren and Sarah
Hawkins Warren
Paul Watkins
C. Michael Watson
Benjamin Weber
Richard E. Weicher
Donn Weinberg
Hill B. Wellford
Edward Wenger
Steadman H. Westergaard
Ketia and Rando Wick
J. Michael Wiggins and Erika
Birg
Richard E. Wiley

Michael Williams
Edwin D. Williamson*
John P. Witten
M. Craig Wolf
Christopher A. Wray
W. James Young
James W. Ziglar

Founders Club
Anonymous (6)
Karin Agness*
Joel Alicea
Andrew Baak
Robert Baldwin
Kathryn  Biber Chen*
Josh Blackman
Jennifer Bradley Lichter
Mike Brady
William Burgess IV*
James Burnham
Elizabeth Cassady
Nick Chidiac
Craig Chosiad*
Tyler Clarkson
Alexander Cox*
Alyssa DaCunha
Brock Dahl
Elliot Davis
Nick Degani*
Samuel Dewey
Jeffrey Dinwoodie
Gregory Dolin
Adam Doverspike
Dominic Draye
Robert Dunn
Michael Ellis
Chad Flores
Sarah Flores
Benjamin Flowers

Christopher Nenno
Ryan Newman
Kayvan Noroozi
Hayden O’Byrne
Michael  O’Connor*
Eric Osborne
Jesse Panuccio*
Kevin Plummer*
Daniel Pollack
Jordan Pratt
Andrew Prins
Hayley and Michael Scott
Proctor II
Jonathan Robbins
Wells Robinson
William Rothwell
Nicolas Rotsko
Harout Jack Samra*
Sean Sandoloski*
William Scharf
Lowell Schiller
Prerak Shah*
Anthony Shults

David Fotouhi
Michael Fragoso
Brian Frey
Breanne Gilpatrick
Matthew Glover
Anne Gordon
Travis Greaves
Tyler Green
Christopher Grieco
Daniel Grimm
Robert Gunn
Liam Hardy
Kyle Hawkins
Jonah Hecht
Christopher Hering
Brad Hubbard
Kathleen Hunker
Michael  Huston
Lowell Jacobson
Jeff Johnson
Thomas Johnson
Emily Kelchen
Scott Keller*
Matthew Kemp
Stephen Klein
Andrew Kloster
Brian Lichter
Leigh Llewelyn
Steven Mairella
Jennifer Mascott
Daniel Mauler*
Trevor McFadden
John Mertens
Samuel Miorelli
Chad Mizelle
Thomas  Moll
John Moran
Brian Morrissey, Jr.*
Michael Mulvania*
Damian Najman
A N N U A L

R E P O R T

Brett Shumate*
Ammon Simon
Grant Starrett
Daniel Suhr*
Daniel Sullivan
J.B. Tarter*
Daniel Taylor
Eric Tung
Kevin Turner*
Browning VanMeter
J. Tyler Ward
Blaise Warren
Sarah Hawkins Warren
Paul Watkins
Colin Watson*
Edward Wenger
Jason Wilcox*
Porter Wilkinson
Ben D. Wilson
Jason Yen
Barrett Young
*Founding member

Sen. Mike Lee with Debra and Charles Cooper at the Madison
Club reception at the NLC Annual Dinner.

•

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41

 INDEPENDENT AUDIT

42

T H E

F E D E R A L I S T

S O C I E T Y

 A N N U A L

R E P O R T

•

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43

 44

T H E

F E D E R A L I S T

S O C I E T Y

 INDEPENDENT AUDIT

A N N U A L

R E P O R T

•

2 0 1 5

45

 INDEPENDENT AUDIT

46

T H E

F E D E R A L I S T

S O C I E T Y

 A N N U A L

R E P O R T

•

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 48

T H E

F E D E R A L I S T

S O C I E T Y

 INDEPENDENT AUDIT

A N N U A L

R E P O R T

•

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49

 Gene Meyer, Leonard Leo, and Lee Otis pose with Governors Brownback, Walker, Ricketts, and Deal and
Bill Kristol, all of whom spoke at the Annual Dinner at the National Lawyers Convention.

50

T H E

F E D E R A L I S T

S O C I E T Y

 OFFICERS AND STAFF
DIRECTORS/OFFICERS

STAFF

Steven G. Calabresi, Chairman

President
Eugene B. Meyer

Senior Vice President
Lee Liberman Otis

Executive Vice President 
Leonard A. Leo

Faculty Division
Lee Liberman Otis, Director
Anthony Deardurff, Deputy Director  
Christopher Goffos, Assistant Director

Hon. David M. McIntosh, Vice Chairman
Gary Lawson, Secretary
Brent O. Hatch, Treasurer
T. Kenneth Cribb
C. Boyden Gray
Leonard A. Leo, Executive Vice President
Edwin Meese, III
Eugene B. Meyer, President
Michael B. Mukasey
Lee Liberman Otis, Senior Vice President
Prof. Nicholas Quinn Rosenkranz

BOARD OF VISITORS
Mr. Christopher DeMuth, Co-Chairman
Hon. Orrin G. Hatch, Co-Chairman 
Prof. Lillian BeVier
Hon. Elaine L. Chao
Mr. George T. Conway
Hon. Lois Haight Herrington
Hon. Donald Paul Hodel
Hon. Frank Keating, II
Hon. Gale Norton
Hon. Theodore B. Olson
Mr. Andrew J. Redleaf
Hon. Wm. Bradford Reynolds
Ms. Diana Davis Spencer
Theodore W. Ullyot
Hon. Gerald Walpin

Student Division
Peter Redpath, VP, Director
Austin Lipari, Deputy Director
Kate Alcantara, Associate Director
Jennifer DeMarco, Assistant Director
Lawyers Division
Maria Marshall, Associate Director
Lawyers Chapters
Lisa Budzynski Ezell, VP, Director 
Sarah Landeene, Assistant Director
Gianna Burkhardt, Assistant Director
Practice Groups
Dean Reuter, VP, Director
C. William Courtney, Deputy Director
Jack Neblett, Assistant Director
Timothy Courtney, Assistant Director
Caroline Moore, Director of Alumni
Relations, Law & Innovation Assistant
Conferences
Juli Nix, Director

International Affairs
James P. Kelly, III, Director
Paul Zimmerman, Deputy Director
Digital
Tyler Lowe, Director of Online Education
Daniel T. Richards, Digital Strategist
Matt Wood, Video & Graphic Specialist
Joanmarie Davoli, Digital Education
Specialist
Finance
Douglas C. Ubben, VP, Director
Amy Harper, Assistant Director

Pro Bono Center
Peggy Little, Director

Information Technology
C. David Smith, VP, Director

Membership
Peter Bisbee, Director
Maureen Collins, Coordinator

R E P O R T

External Relations
Jonathan Bunch, VP, Director
Zach Mayo, Deputy Director

Administration

Publications
Katie McClendon, Director

A N N U A L

Development
Cynthia Searcy, VP, Director
Alexander Biermann, Assistant Director
Anna Wunderlich, Grants Administrator

Office Manager
Rhonda Moaland

•

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 52

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F E D E R A L I S T

S O C I E T Y