‘Comfort Capital’ and Why We’re a World Class City Calgary is world-class city, there is no question. But by who’s measure? Frankly, there are several indices, and the two most common cite New York City as the benchmark. Sorry, despite the stated intentions of some in leadership roles in our city, Calgary is not New York. And that’s a good thing. Cities are graded on capital – social capital, cultural capital, economic capital. In simplest terms, this includes things like how a city contributes to a person’s ability to get a job, make a reasonable living, have access to schools and hospitals, and be able to take advantage of a wide array of cultural and sporting opportunities as a spectator or a participant. It’s about opportunity in where and how a person lives. And according to an independent research project commissioned by UDI-Calgary, social capital – ‘comfort capital’ – has a profound influence on where a person chooses to live. They go where they feel they best fit in. Just as not everyone wants to live in the suburbs, not everyone wants to live in a trendy inner-city neighbourhood. It’s not a subject of much discussion, but research suggests residency location choice is strongly linked to how comfortable a person feels in a place where no one is like them. And it doesn’t just apply to visible minorities searching out the diaspora. It can be the guy with tattoos, feeling on display every time he shops at the Safeway on the city’s periphery. Or the gay couple in a world of heterosexual suburbanites. And yes, the person who is a member of a visible minority community. It can be even more basic than that – having the hippest nightspots close by isn’t important to the woman who wouldn’t know what to wear anyway. Even if she wanted to go clubbing, which she doesn’t. There are layers of complexity that guide decisions, and they go far beyond access to public transit, or if there is a grocery store within walking distance (keeping in mind ‘walking distance’ gets shorter with each degree the temperature drops). None of this is to suggest Manhattan-style, walkable neighbourhoods with outdoor cafes aren’t good – in fact, they’re great. But what the research highlights is that people go where they feel comfortable, and diversity of a city – the ‘comfort capital’ index - is a large part of its livability. Shoe-horning everyone into mandated, single-vision neighbourhoods won’t work. All of this has to be kept top-of-mind as our industry and the City of Calgary moves forward on very important planning decisions. Our industry remains ready and willing to work creatively in offering diversity of housing choices in every part of the city. We are ready to lead. World-class cities recognize diversity. And celebrate it. Watch this space for regular reports from the The Dialogue Project, a UDI-Calgary commissioned research project to promote discussion and build consensus on city building that focuses on how Calgarians live, work, and recreate, and how that should inform the management of growth.